Identifying the Five Steps in the Revenue Recognition Process

Match each step 1 through 5 with the sales process described in a through e.

Step 1: identify contract(s) with customer.

Step 2: identify performance obligation(s) in the contract.

Step 3: determine transaction price.

Step 4: allocate transaction price to performance obligation(s).

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied through a transfer of control

a. The total price for the computer and two years of services is $800.

b. Customer takes possession of the computer and benefits from the data service over two years.

c. Customer will receive the computer immediately and will benefit from two years of data services for the tablet.

d. The standalone selling price of the computer is $500 and of the two-year service contract is $300.

e. Customer agrees to purchase one computer plus two years of data services for an agreed upon price.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step 1: Identify contract(s) with customer

Correct Match: Customer agrees to purchase one computer plus two years of data services for an agreed upon price.

Step 2: identify performance obligation(s) in the contract

Correct Match: Customer will receive the computer immediately and will benefit from two years of data services for the tablet.

Step 3: Determine transaction price

Correct Match: The total price for the computer and two years of services is $800.

Step 4: Allocate transaction price to performance obligation(s)

Correct Match: The standalone selling price of the computer is $500 and of the two-year service contract is $300.

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied through a transfer of control

Correct Match: Customer takes possession of the computer and benefits from the data service over two years.


Related Questions

1. When distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores they are:
O A. Mixing
O B. Sending
O C.Packing
O D. Picking​

Answers

Answer:

D. Picking.................

Distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores, this is called as Picking. Hence, Option D is the correct statement.

What is the picking system?

Systems for picking orders from warehouses are created to improve picking operations' effectiveness, speed, and accuracy. A few of these systems can be used by businesses to improve order fulfillment processes in their distribution channels.

Hence, Distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores, this is called as Picking.  Option D is the correct statement.

Learn more about distribution channels:

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Question 5 of 10
An increase in the money supply that causes money to lose its purchasing
power and prices to rise is known as
A. deflation
B. recession
C. conflation
D. inflation

Answers

Answer:

D - Inflation.

Explanation:

Option A: Deflation is the exact opposite definition of inflation. Deflation is when consumer and asset prices decrease over time, and purchasing powers increase. So option A is incorrect.

Option B: Recession is a period of temporary economic decline, which doesn’t have anything to do with inflation. So option B is incorrect.

Option C: Conflation is when two or more sets of info or text are merged, which has nothing to do with what’s asked or answered. So option C is incorrect.

Blossom Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Blue Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.

1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $520,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $737,000.
3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $60,000. Blue estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 60,000. Blue amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis.
4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020.
5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable.
6. Blossom desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Blue’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.

(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)

Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972.)

Present value of minimum lease payments
$ ?

Answers

Explanation:

Blossom Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Blue Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.

If a product's demand rises as income rises, ceteris paribus, the product is

a) an inferior good

b) not enough information

c) a notmal good

d) outside of the market equilibrium ​

Answers

Generally, when a product's demand rises as income rises, ceteris paribus, the product is outside of the market equilibrium ​

Market equilibrium occurs when a market price of quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied

Hence, when a product's demand rises as income rises, ceteris paribus, the product is outside of the market equilibrium ​

In conclusion, the Option D is correct.

Read more about Market equilibrium

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Steelweld, a car parts manufacturer, pays employees a higher hourly rate as they learn to master more parts of the work process. Employees earn $10 per hour when they are hired and they can earn up to $20 per hour if they master all 12 work units in the production process. What is most likely a benefit Steelweld is trying to achieve with this reward system?

Answers

Answer:

The improvement of workforce flexibility

Explanation:

The work force flexibility may be defined as the strategy of the responding to changing circumstances as well as expectations. It lays emphasizes on the flexibility and the willingness to adapt to change. The employees who approach their work with a flexible mindset are highly valued by the employers.

In the context, Steelweld company pays their employees at a higher hourly rate when they learn to master more work skills. The employees are paid much higher when they master all the 12 work units than they were hired. By doing this, the Steelweld company is trying to benefit and improve the workforce flexibility in their company.

ReNew Corporation raises funds to build renewable energy systems by issuing 3-year bonds with a coupon rate of 6% and a face value of $1,600. Assume that the market interest rate for a 3-year bond issued by a firm like ReNew is currently the same as the coupon rate. The price of each of these bonds is____ , which means that the bonds sell at ___. Suppose that the market interest rate for bonds that are similar to the ReNew bond has increased to 7%. The price of the ReNew bond changes to____ , which means that it sells at ____. Suppose that instead of rising, the market rate decreases from 6% to 4%. The new price of the bond changes to ___, which means that the bond sells at ___.

Answers

Answer:

The price of each of these bonds is $1,600, which means that the bonds sell at par.

Suppose that the market interest rate for bonds that are similar to the ReNew bond has increased to 7%. The price of the ReNew bond changes to $1,558.00 , which means that it sells at discount.

Suppose that instead of rising, the market rate decreases from 6% to 4%. The new price of the bond changes to $1,688.80, which means that the bond sells at a premium.

When the coupon rate and the market interest rate are the same, the price will be at par.

Interest rate increases:

Bond Price = Present value of coupon + Present value of bond price

Coupon = 6% * 1,600

= $96

Bond price = 96 * (1 - 1.07⁻³ / 0.07) + 1,600 / 1.07³

Bond price = $1,558.00

Interest rate decreases:

= 96 * (1 - 1.04⁻³ / 0.04) + 1,600 / 1.04³

= $1,688.80

Stephen discusses with his boss his initial ideas on how to approach his hosting duties. His boss claims he is on the right track, but that he should remember to build goodwill in his remarks. Stephen remembers that this will be the workers' introduction to him, so he needs them to trust him in the role of chief operating officer going forward. Although he will be introducing other speakers during the meeting, he doesn't want to get his goals confused. Select the statement that describes something Stephen should do for a goodwill speech.A. Stephen contacts his boss to ask him what information about himself he would like shared. B. Stephen speaks respectfully about his boss and his positive characteristics. C. Stephen tells the workers that he also believes in fairness and teamwork. D. Stephen conducts research to understand more about the corporate executives.

Answers

Answer:

D. Stephen conducts research to understand more about the corporate executives.

Explanation:

Analyzing the information above, it is correct to say that a good presentation should be able to retain the public's attention and positively impact people. For this, it is considered that the letter D is the most relevant option for Stephan to achieve his goals in his speech, because knowing his audience in depth will be a decisive factor to align his presentation with the interests of the audience and thus retain attention and integrate them with what is being said. Therefore, research to understand more about corporate executives will lead Stephan to achieve effectiveness in his presentation.

Plastic Company purchased 100 percent of Spoon Company's voting common stock for $657,000 on January 1, 20X4. At that date, Spoon reported assets of $707,000 and liabilities of $249,000. The book values and fair values of Spoon's assets were equal except for land, which had a fair value $118,000 more than book value, and equipment, which had a fair value $81,000 more than book value. The remaining economic life of all depreciable assets at January 1

Answers

Answer:

$51,800

Explanation:

Missing word "January 1,20x4, was five years. Spoon reported net income of $68,000 and paid dividends of $34,000 in 20X4 Required Compute the amount of investment income to be reported by Plastic for 20X4"

Share in income from investment  ($68,000*100%)    $68,000

Adjustment:

Depreciation on equipment            ($81,000/5)            $16,200

Investment Income (Loss)                                             $51,800

Note: Land is never depreciated.

The trial balance for Lindor Corporation, a manufacturing company, for the year ended December 31, 2016, included the following income accounts: Account Title Debits Credits Sales revenue 2,300,000 Cost of goods sold 1,400,000 Selling and administrative expenses 420,000 Interest expense 40,000 Unrealized holding gains on investment securities 80,000 The trial balance does not include the accrual for income taxes. Lindor's income tax rate is 30%. One million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2016. Required: Prepare a single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS disclosures.

Answers

Answer:

Net income $302,000

Comprehensive Income $382,000

Earnings Per Share 0.30

Explanation:

Preparation of a single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS disclosures.

Lindor Corporation Statement of Comprehensive Income for 2016

Sales revenue $2,300,000

Less Cost of goods sold $1,400,000

Gross profit 900,000

($2,300,000-$1,400,000)

Less Operating expenses:

Selling and administrative expenses ($420,000)

Operating income $480,000

($900,00-$420,000)

Less other expenses:

Interest expense ($40,000)

Income before tax Expenses $440,000

($480,000-$40,000)

Income tax Expenses $132,000

(30%*$440,000)

Net income $302,000

($440,000-$132,000)

Other comprehensive income:

Add Unrealized holding gain on investment securities,net of tax $80,000

Comprehensive Income $382,000

($302,000+$80,000)

Earnings Per Share:

Net Income

(302,000 / 1,000,000) 0.30

Therefore Lindor Corporation single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS

disclosures will be :

Net income $302,000

Comprehensive Income $382,000

Earnings Per Share 0.30

The legal theory of contributory negligence:
a. is in effect in the majority of states throughout the nation.
b. means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
c. allows the negligent plaintiff to recover if he was responsible for less than 50 percent of his injury.
d. has been criticized as rewarding a plaintiff for being careless.

Answers

Answer:

b. means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.

Explanation:

Contributive negligence is a tort in law that allows the defender in a case to completely prevent a plaintiff from getting any recovery in a case.

This occurs if the defender can prove the plaintiff is negligent resulting in their own injury. That is self injury.

On the other hand comparative negligence allows the plaintiff recover a certain percentage in case of negligence that affects himself. For example if plaintiff was 10% negligent then they lose 10% of the amount they were to recover.

So contributory negligence means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.

1. Write a hierarchical list of Excel components by size, starting with cells as the smallest

component and workbooks as the largest component.

Answers

Answer:

Hierarchical List of Excel Components:

1. Cells

2. Navigation buttons

3. Sheet tabs

4. Formula bar

5. Name box

6. Row Headings

7. Column Headings

8. Toolbar

9. Menu bar

10. Title bar

11. Worksheet

12. Workbook

Explanation:

Microsoft Excel, which is traditionally the workbook of accounting, consists of worksheets (standard three, but you can add more, as required).  Each worksheet contains 256 columns and 65,536 rows.  The cell is the intersection of columns and rows, where texts and numbers are input.  Each cell is named after the combination of its column letter and the row number.

On April 1, Ringo Company borrowed $20,000 from its bank by issuing a 9%, 12-month note, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the note and the related year-end adjusting entry on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

April 1

Issuance of Loan Note

Dr. Cash $20,000

Cr. Loane Note Payable $20,000

December 31

Adjusting Entry of accrued interest

Dr. Interest Expane $1,350

Cr. Interest Payable $1,350

Explanation:

April 1:

First, we need to record the loan note issuance as follow:

Ringo company received the cash against the loan note issuance so the cash will be debited and a liability is created against the receipt of the cash. The Loan note payable account is credited.

December 31:

Now calculate the accrued interest for the year as follow

Accrued Interest = Value of Loan Note x Interest rate x Fraction of accrued months

Where

Value of Loan note = $20,000

Interest rate  = 9%

Fraction of accrued months = Accrued months / 12 months = ( December 31 - April 1 ) / 12 months = 9 months / 12 months = 3/4

Placing values in the formula

Accrued Interest = $20,000 x 9% x 3/4

Accrued Interest = $1,350

As the payment of interest is not made so there is no cash involvement. Interest expense is recorded at the end of the period by adjusting entry of debit interest expense and credit interest payable account.

On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased a warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $677,829 over a four-year lease term, payable each June 30 and December 31, with the first payment at June 30, 2021. Georgia-Atlantic's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, the same rate IC uses to calculate lease payment amounts. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis at the end of each fiscal year. The fair value of the equipment is $4.6 million. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Determine the present value of the lease payments at June 30, 2021 that Georgia-Atlantic uses to record the right-of-use asset and lease liability. 2. What pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution to Part 1:

Present Value of Lease payments:

Total Semiannual Periods (4*2) = 8

Incremental Borrowing Rate (10%/2) = 5%

Semi-annual lease payment = $677829

Cumulative PV factor for annuity due at 5% for 6 periods = 6.786373

So,

Present Value of Lease payments = $677829 x  6.786373

Present Value of Lease payments = $4600000

Solution to Part 2:

Pretax Amount of Liability At December 31:

Present Value of Lease payments = $4600000

Add: Interest expense [(4600000-677829)*5%] = 196109

less: Payments (semiannual payment x 2) = 1355658

Pretax Amount of Liability = 3440451

Pretax Amount of Asset At December 31:

Value of Asset = 4600000

Less: Depreciation (Value of Asset/ Semiannual periods)  = 575000

So,

Pretax Amount of Asset = 4600000 - 575000

Pretax Amount of Asset =  4025000

Dave M. Company issues 500 shares of $10 par value Common Stock and 100 shares of $40 par value Preferred Stock as a basket for a lump sum of $105,000. Total transaction costs paid to complete the sale was $5,000. Common Stock of the company was selling for $198 per share in the market that day and Preferred Stock was selling for $110 per share in the market that day.

Required:
a. Prepare a table showing how the sale price is allocated between the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the basket sale of the two stocks.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Allocation

Common Stock $94,500

Preferred Stock $10,500

b.

Journal Entry

Cash _____________________________$105,000  

Common stock _____________________ $5000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Common _$89,500

Preferred stock _____________________$4,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Preferred _$6,500  

Explanation:

a.

First, we need to calculate the Market value of both stock using the foloowinf formula

Market value = Numbers of shares x Market value per share

Market value of common stock = 500 x $198 = $99,000

Market value of preferred stock = 100 x $110 = $11,000

Total value = $99,000 + $11,000 = $110,000

Now calculate the weight of each sock

Weight of common stock  $99,000 / $110,000 = 0.90

Weight of preferred stock = $11,000 / $110,000 = 0.10

Allocation of the sale price is as follow

Allocated sale price = Weight of Stock x Sale price

Allocated sale price of common stock = $105,000 x 0.90 = $94,500

Allocated sale price of common stock = $105,000 x 0.10 = $10,500

b.

Common Sock is recorded separately as par value and paid-in capital excess of par as follow

Common Stock ( Par Value ) = 500 x $10 = $5,000

Common Stock ( Excess of Par ) = $94,500 - $5,000 = $89,500

Preferred Stock ( Par Value ) = 100 x $40 = $4,000

Preferred Stock ( Excess of Par ) = $10,500 - $4,000 = $6,500

Craftmore Machining produces machine tools for the construction industry. The following details about overhead costs were taken from its company records.

Production Activity

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Other Overhead

Grinding

$320,000

Polishing

$135,000

Product modification

600,000

Providing power

$255,000

System calibration

500,000

Additional information on the drivers for its production activities follows.

Grinding

13,000 machine hours

Polishing

13,000 machine hours

Product modification

1,500 engineering hours

Providing power

17,000 direct labor hours

System calibration

400 batches

Required

1. Classify each activity as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level.

2. Compute the activity overhead rates using ABC. Form cost pools as appropriate.

3. Determine overhead costs to assign to the following jobs using ABC.

Job 3175

Job 4286

Number of units

200 units

2,500 units

Machine hours

550 MH

5,500 MH

Engineering hours

26 eng hours

32 eng. hours

Batches

30 batches

90 batches

Direct labor hours

500 DLH

4,375 DLH

4. What is the overhead cost per unit for Job 3175? What is the overhead cost per unit for Job 4286?

5. If the company used a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours, what is the overhead cost for each unit of Job 3175? Of Job 4286?

6. Compare the overhead costs per unit computed in requirements 4 and 5 for each job. Which method more accurately assigns overhead costs?

Answers

Answer:

Craftmore Machining

1. Classification of activity as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level:

Production Activity         Level

Indirect Labor                 Facility

Indirect Materials           Product

Grinding                          Product

 Polishing                         Product

Product modification     Product  

Providing power            Facility

 System calibration         Batch

2. The Activity Overhead Rates using ABC:

Grinding = $24.62/machine hour

Polishing = $10.38/machine hour

Product modification = $400/eng.h

Providing power = $15/DLH

System calibration = $1.25/batch

3. Assignment of overhead costs:

                                    Job 3175               Job 4286

Number of units         200 units             2,500 units

Machine hours           550 MH                5,500 MH

Engineering hours     26 eng hours       32 eng. hours

Batches                      30 batches           90 batches

Direct labor hours     500 DLH              4,375 DLH

                                                            Job 3175               Job 4286

Grinding = $24.62/machine hour      $13,541                  $135,410

Polishing = $10.38/machine hour         5,709                    57,090

Product modification = $400/eng.h   10,400                     12,800

Providing power = $15/DLH                 7,500                    65,625

System calibration = $1.25/batch              37.50                      112.50

Total costs allocated                         $37,187.50            $271,037.50

Cost per unit                                      $185.94                  $108.42

4. Overhead cost per unit:

Job 3175 , Overhead cost per unit  = $185.94 ($37,187.50/200)

Job 4286 Overhead cost per unit = $108 ($271,037.50/2,500)

5. Plantwide overhead rate

Total overhead costs = $1,810,000

Total direct labor hours = 4,875

Overhead rate = $1,810,000/4,875 = $371.28

                                   Job 3175               Job 4286

Direct labor hours     500 DLH              4,375 DLH

Total overhead cost $185,640           $1,624,350

Overhead cost per unit $928.20       $649.74

6.  Overhead cost per unit   Job 3175               Job 4286

    Using ABC                         $185.94                  $108.42

    Using Plantwide rate        $928.20                $649.74

ABC rate more accurately assigns overhead costs than using plantwide rate.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Production Activity      

Indirect Labor    

Indirect Materials

Other Overhead           Costs         Usage                                 Usage Rate

Grinding                      $320,000     13,000 machine hours     $24.62/mh

Polishing                      $135,000     13,000 machine hours     $10.38/mh

Product modification    600,000     1,500 engineering hours $400/eng.h

Providing power        $255,000      17,000 DLH                       $15/DLH

System calibration       500,000     400 batches                      $1.25/batch

Total overhead        $1,810,000

b) Craftmore incurs unit-level costs each time a unit is produced. It incurs batch-level costs each time it produces a batch of goods. It incurs product-level costs to support the production of each type of product. Finally, Craftmore's facility-level costs sustain the facility's general manufacturing process.

At a local family bakery in Hyde Park, a neighbourhood of Chicago, Illinois, the marginal products of the first, second, and third sales clerks are 20, 17, and 11 customers served, respectively. The total product of the first two sales clerks is'\

Answers

Answer: 37

Explanation:

Marginal product is simply referred to as the additional output that's generated based on the additional input added to the production.

In this case, the total product of the first two sales clerks will be gotten by adding the marginal product of the first two sales clerk which will be:

= 20 + 17

= 37

You purchase a property with a Market Value of $520,000 in 2005 using 5-year Interest Only 90% Loan-to-Value financing. In 2010, the Market Value of the property drops to $460,000. You are considering refinancing. The Loan-to-Value you can get for refinancing is only 70%. How much Total Cash Out of Pocket would you need to have to go through with the refinancing and pay back the original loan Principal outstanding

Answers

Answer:

$155,660

Explanation:

Note: The table to question is attached below

==> Loan to Value 90% in 2005

==> Loan to Value 70% in 2010

Loan Amount in 2005 = $520,000*0.9 = $468,000

Loan Amount in 2010 = $460,000*0.7 = $322,000

Loan Amount owed = $468,000

Through Refinancing = $322,000

Total cash out of pocket = $322,000*3% + $468,000 - $322,000

Total cash out of pocket = $9,660 + $468,000 - $322,000

Total cash out of pocket = $155,660

Olympic Sports has two issues of debt outstanding. One is a 5% coupon bond with a face value of $33 million, a maturity of 10 years, and a yield to maturity of 6%. The coupons are paid annually. The other bond issue has a maturity of 15 years, with coupons also paid annually, and a coupon rate of 6%. The face value of the issue is $38 million, and the issue sells for 90% of par value. The firm's tax rate is 30%.

a. What is the before-tax cost of debt for Olympic? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

b. What is Olympic's after-tax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below

a. For before tax cost of debt

But before that following calculations need to be determined

For Bond 1:

Face value = $33,000,000

Coupon payment = 0.05 × $33,000,000 = $1,650,000

The Price of the bond is

= Coupon × [ 1 - 1 ÷ ( 1 + r)^n] ÷ r + FV ÷ ( 1 + r)^n

= $1,650,000 × [ 1 - 1 ÷ ( 1 + 0.06)^10] ÷ 0.06 + $33,000,000 ÷ ( 1 + 0.06)^10

= 1,650,000 × 7.360087 + 18,427,027.64

= $30,571,171.196

For Bond 2:

Price = 0.9 × $38,000,000

= $34,200,000

Now

Coupon = 0.06 × $38,000,000

= $2,280,000

Now before tax cost of debt is

Given that

PV -$34,200,000,

FV $38,000,000,

N 15,

PMT $2,280,000

The formula is shown below:

= RATE(NPER,PMT, PV,FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the Before tax cost of debt of bond is 7.1053%

Now

Total market value is

= $34,200,000 + $30,571,171.196

= $64,771,171.19

And,

finally

Before tax cost of debt for olympic is

= ($30,571,171.196 ÷  64,771,171.19) ×  0.06 + ($34,200,000 ÷ 64,771,171.19) × 0.071053

= 0.028319 + 0.037517

= 0.0658 or 6.58%

b)

And,

After tax cost of debt is

= 0.0658×  ( 1 - 0.3)

= 0.0461 or 4.61%

At year end, the following items have not yet been recorded.

a. Insurance expired during the year, $2,000.

b. Estimated bad debts, 1% of gross sales.

c. Depreciation on furniture and equipment, 10% per year.

d. Interest at 6% is receivable on the note for one full year.

e. Rent paid in advance at December 31, $5,400 (originally charged to expense).

f. Accrued salaries at December 31, $5,800.

Required:

(a) Prepare the necessary adjusting entries.

(b) Prepare the necessary closing entries.

Answers

Question Completion:

The following trial balance was taken from the books of Sheridan Corporation on December 31, 2020.

Account Debit Credit

Cash $8,500

Accounts Receivable 40,700

Notes Receivable 11,200

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,870

Inventory 35,300

Prepaid Insurance 4,720

Equipment 122,600

Accumulated Depreciation--Equip. 14,100

Accounts Payable 10,100

Common Stock 49,100

Retained Earnings 64,550

Sales Revenue 268,000

Cost of Goods Sold 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense 48,600

Rent Expense 12,200

Totals $407,720 $407,720

At year end, the following items have not yet been recorded.

a. Insurance expired during the year, $2,000.

b. Estimated bad debts, 1% of gross sales.

c. Depreciation on furniture and equipment, 10% per year.

d. Interest at 6% is receivable on the note for one full year.

e. Rent paid in advance at December 31, $5,400 (originally charged to expense).

f. Accrued salaries at December 31, $5,800.

Required:

a. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries.

b. Prepare the necessary closing entries.

Answer:

Sheridan Corporation

a. Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31, 2020:

a. Debit Insurance Expense $2,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000

To record the insurance expense for the year.

b. Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,680

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,680

To record bad debts written off.

c. Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $12,260

Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $12,260

To record the depreciation expense for the year.

d. Debit Interest Receivable $672

Credit Interest Revenue $672

To record interest revenue receivable on the note.

e. Debit Rent Prepaid $5,400

Credit Rent Expense $5,400

To record rent prepaid, previously recorded as an expense.

f. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $5,800

Credit Salaries Payable $5,800

To record accrued salaries.

b. Closing Journal Entries on December 31, 2020:

Debit Sales Revenue $268,000

Interest Revenue $672

Credit Income Summary $268,672

To close the revenue accounts to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary $202,040

Credit:

Cost of Goods Sold                 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense  54,400

Rent Expense                             6,800

Bad debts Expense                    2,680

Insurance Expense                    2,000

Depreciation Expense              12,260

To close the expense accounts to the income summary.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sheridan Corporation

Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2020:

Account Titles                               Debit     Credit

Cash                                             $8,500

Accounts Receivable                   40,700

Notes Receivable                          11,200

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts               $1,870

Inventory                                     35,300

Prepaid Insurance                         4,720

Equipment                                 122,600

Accumulated Depreciation--Equip.             14,100

Accounts Payable                                        10,100

Common Stock                                           49,100

Retained Earnings                                     64,550

Sales Revenue                                        268,000

Cost of Goods Sold                 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense  48,600

Rent Expense                           12,200

Totals                                   $407,720 $407,720

Adjustments:

a. Insurance Expense $2,000 Prepaid Insurance $2,000

b. Bad Debts Expense $2,680 Accounts Receivable $2,680 (1% of $268,000)

c. Depreciation Expense - Equipment $12,260 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $12,260 (10% of $122,600)

d. Interest Receivable $672 Interest Revenue $672 (6% of $11,200)

e. Rent Prepaid $5,400 Rent Expense $5,400

f. Salaries and Wages Expense $5,800 Salaries Payable $5,800

Sheridan Corporation

Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2020:

Account Titles                               Debit     Credit

Cash                                             $8,500

Accounts Receivable                   38,020

Notes Receivable                          11,200

Interest Receivable                           672

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts               $1,870

Inventory                                      35,300

Prepaid Insurance                          2,720

Prepaid Rent                                  5,400

Equipment                                 122,600

Accumulated Depreciation--Equip.           26,360

Accounts Payable                                        10,100

Salaries Payable                                           5,800

Common Stock                                           49,100

Retained Earnings                                     64,550

Sales Revenue                                        268,000

Interest Revenue                                            672

Cost of Goods Sold                 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense   54,400

Rent Expense                              6,800

Bad debts Expense                     2,680

Insurance Expense                     2,000

Depreciation Expense              12,260

Totals                                   $426,452 $426,452

b) The adjusting entries made in the accounting records of Sheridan Corporation comply with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.  These accounting principles require that expenses and revenues for a period are recognized in the period they occur and not when cash is exchanged.  The closing entries show the revenue and the expense accounts closed to the income summary.

Which of the following are mechanisms that have evolved to mitigate potential agency problems?
I) Using the firm's stock options for compensation
II) Hiring bickering family members as corporate spies
III) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming management
IV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closely
V) Takeover threats

Answers

Answer:

I) Using the firm's stock options for compensation

III) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming management

IV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closely

V) Takeover threats

Explanation:

Agency problem can be regarded as

conflict of interest which are inherent that can exist between management of a company and its stockholders. It exist when there is expectation that one party act in the best interest of other.

It should be noted that Mechanism that are used in mitigation of potential agency problems are;

I) Using the firm's stock options for compensation

III) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming management

IV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closely

V) Takeover threats

On January 2, 2020, Riverbed Company sells production equipment to Fargo Inc. for $46,000. Riverbed includes a 2-year assurance warranty service with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays for the equipment on January 2, 2020. During 2020, Riverbed incurs costs related to warranties of $900. At December 31, 2020, Riverbed estimates that $690 of warranty costs will be incurred in the second year of the warranty.


Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020.
b. Repeat the requirements for (a), assuming that in addition to the assurance warranty.

Answers

Answer:

A. Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,000

Cr Sales Revenue $46,000

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

B. Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,760

Cr Sales revenue $46,000

Cr Unearned warranty expense $760

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020

Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,000

Cr Sales Revenue $46,000

(Being to record sale of equipment)

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

(Being to record warranty expense)

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

(Being to record warranty liability)

B. Preparation of the Journal entry to Repeat the requirements for (a)

Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,760

($46,000+$760)

Cr Sales revenue $46,000

Cr Unearned warranty expense $760

(Being to record sale of equipment and extended warranty)

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

(Being to record warranty expense)

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

(Being to record warranty liability)

Vinny and Sandra have just had their first baby, and need to make a decision about how to handle work and child‑care responsibilities. Vinny earns $1000 per week working full time, and Sandra's full‑time salary is $1200 per week. They each can work part time and earn half their full‑time wage. Calculate the change in GDP for each situation, relative to when they both worked full time and had no child‑care responsibilities. If GDP falls, include a negative sign in your answer. a. Both Vinny and Sandra return to work full time and pay a child‑care provider $600 per week to care for their child. $ b. Both Vinny and Sandra will return to work full time, while Sandra’s mother takes care of their child without financial compensation. $ c. Both Vinny and Sandra will return to work full time, while Vinny's brother takes care of their baby. They'll pay him $600 a week to care for their child, but neither they nor Vinny’s brother will report those payments to the IRS, or on any government surveys. $ d. Vinny and Sandra will each return to work part time, and split child‑care responsibilities. $ e. Vinny will stay home to care for the baby, while Sandra returns to work full time. $

Answers

Answer:

A. 600

B. 0

C. 0

D. -1100

E. -1000

Explanation:

For part A you are asked to find the change in GDP with the addition of paying a babysitter $600. The GDP beforehand was the total income from both Vinny and Sandra which is $1200 + $1000 = $2200. For these questions, you are being asked to find a change in GDP which would simply be the addition of $600. Similiary, for part B there is no change in GDP because they do not pay Sandra's mother, so the change in GDP is 0. For part C, since the payments are not reported, there is no change in GDP. Part C can be thought of as a reference to the shadow market and GDP from the shadow market is not recorded. Part D has a negative 1100 because they each go back to work part-time, Vinnie earning $500 per week and Sandra earning $600. The change in GDP would be negative because they are losing 1100 in order to care for a new child. For part E, Vinnie gives up all his income which would normally amount to $1000 per week. The change in GDP is therefore negative.

The change in GDP for each situation will be:

(a) 600(b) 0(c) 0(d) -1100(e) -1000

According to the question,

Whenever both work full time and had no child care then the b will be:

= [tex]1000+1200[/tex]

= [tex]2200[/tex]

(a)

New GDP,

= [tex]1000+1200+600[/tex]

= [tex]2800[/tex]

Change will be:

= [tex]2800-2200[/tex]

= [tex]600[/tex]

(b)

→ When mother doing child care isn't part of GDP then,

New GDP,

= [tex]1000+1200[/tex]

= [tex]2200[/tex]

Change will be:

= [tex]2200-2200[/tex]

= [tex]0[/tex]

(c)

→ Private non-reported transaction isn't a part of GDP then

New GDP,

= [tex]1000+1200[/tex]

= [tex]2200[/tex]

Change will be:

= [tex]2200-2200[/tex]

= [tex]0[/tex]

(d)

→ Working part time so will earn half of wages then,

New GDP,

= [tex]500+600[/tex]

= [tex]1100[/tex]

Change in GDP,

= [tex]1100-2200[/tex]

= [tex]-1100[/tex]

(e)

Only Sandra works then,

New GDP,

= [tex]1200[/tex]

Change in GDP,

= [tex]1200-2200[/tex]

= [tex]-1000[/tex]

Thus the above answers are correct.

Learn more about change in GDP here:

https://brainly.com/question/19131753

What is the present value of the following cash flow stream at a rate of 11.5% per year? Select the correct answer. a. $425.24 b. $419.54 c. $430.94 d. $442.34 e. $436.64

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the question would be E

The bond of Tuckpeck is 8¼ 14. The bond traded for a high of 93.25 and closed at 93. The current yield of the bond to the nearest tenth of a percent is:

Answers

Answer:

8.9%

Explanation:

Calculation for what The current yield of the bond to the nearest tenth of a percent is:

Current yield of Bond=[(8+1/4)*10]/(93*10)

Current yield of Bond=(8.25*10)/930

Current yield of Bond=82.5/930

Current yield of Bond=0.089*100

Current yield of Bond=8.9%.

Therefore The current yield of the bond to the nearest tenth of a percent is 8.9%

Transactions for Crane Company for the month of June are presented below.

June 1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $4,960 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,720. 3 Pays $930 to landlord for June rent.
12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $820 after completing welding work.

Required:
Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Cash $4,960

Cr Common Stock Issues $4,960

2. Dr Equipment $1,720

Cr Accounts Payable $1,720

3. Dr Rent Expenses$930

Cr Cash $930

4. Dr Service receivables $820

Cr Service Revenue $820

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

1. Dr Cash $4,960

Cr Common Stock Issues $4,960

2. Dr Equipment $1,720

Cr Accounts Payable $1,720

3. Dr Rent Expenses$930

Cr Cash $930

4. Dr Service receivables $820

Cr Service Revenue $820

KB Homes is a nationwide home builder that develops entire communities of dozens and even hundreds of homes, in addition to, building custom homes for individual customers. While a Job Costing system is appropriate for the custom home building, their new controller is planning on using a Process Costing system for the large developments. She argues that because even large developments of 100 homes only offer three or four different floor plans and thus would be more efficient for tracking costs because of the homogeneity. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Yes, I do agree.

Reasoning:

The Argument of the new supervisors in favor of applying the technological calculation to large projects which have homogeneous buildings with 3-4 different floor plans is correct. There are no settings for buildings / dwellings with the same layout and all units go through the same processes and use the same funds. For major developments of a homogeneous nature, instead of creating works to make for each unit and cost collection separately for each unit, a process that costs each floor a plan as a separate product will be much easier and more efficient for control purposes.

This procedure will also provide important data, and reintroduction and monitoring will be much easier.

Creating individual work, so that it is only more difficult to follow a work order, costs and to monitor a large number of work orders at a given moment, which can easily be avoided by adopting a process that costs money.

Therefore, the arguments put forward by the new controller are quite acceptable.

Arif told Bano, his wife, that he would divorce her, if she does not transfer her
personal assets to him. She agreed to transfer her assets to him. Can Bano avoid
the contract?

Answers

The correct answer is yes, Bano can void the contract because the contract would’ve been entered in under threat or coercion.

Patrick has an adjusted gross income of $160,000 in the current year. He donated $30,000 in cash to a public charity, capital gain property with a basis of $15,000 and a fair market value of $40,000 to a public charity, and publicly traded stock with a basis of $20,000 and a fair market value of $35,000 to a private nonoperating foundation. The amount that Patrick can deduct for the stock donation to the private nonoperating foundation is ______.

Answers

An$8,000

swer:

Explanation:

Non-cash contributions of capital gain property are subject to limit of 30% of AGI = 30% * 160000 = $48,000

$40,000 in property to public charity is allowable deduction (Contribution to private non-operating foundation is further subject to a 30% limit)

Hence, allowable deduction of contribution to private non-operating foundation = 30% * AGI (Contribution subject to 30% limit) = $48,000 - $40,000 = $8,000

Morris Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Morris Company estimated total overhead costs to be $432,000, and direct labor costs to be $2,160,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $404,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $1,880,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:

Answers

Answer:

$28,000 Underapplied

Explanation:

Calculation for what the balance in the Factory Overhead account is

Estimated Overhead Cost/Estimated DL = Overhead Rate

$432,000/$2,160,000 = 20 %

Actual Overhead: $404,000

Applied Overhead: (DL 20%) = ($1,880,000 20%) = $376,000

Actual OH - Applied OH = FOH

$404,000 - $376,000 =

$28,000 Underapplied

Therefore At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:$28,000 Underapplied

During fiscal year 2019, Magic Kingdom had sales of $2 million. Its cost of goods sold, selling and general administrative expenses, and depreciation were $1.2 million, $.5 million and $.9 million, respectively. Its 7% semiannual coupon bonds will mature in 10 years, and there is no other debt. The tax rate is 21%, and tax losses cannot be carried forward or back. What is the operating cash flow for Magic Kingdom in fiscal year 2019?

Answers

Answer:

$300,000  

Explanation:

The computation of the operating cash flow is shown below:

But before that EBIT should be determined

Sales $ 2,000,000.00  

Less : Cost of Goods Sold $1,200,000.00  

Gross Profit    $800,000.00  

Less:  selling and general administrative expenses $500,000.00  

Less: Depreciation expense $900,000.00  

EBIT i.e. Operating Income/(Loss) $(600,000.00)  

Tax at 21% $(126,000.00)

Since it is negative so the tax loss would not be determined  

Now Operating Cash flow

= EBIT × (1 -T) + Depreciation expense - Chane in Working Capital  

= EBIT + Depreciation expense

= -$600,000 + $900,000

= $300,000  

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