How many ketopentoses are possible? Write their Fischer projections, 25.45 One of the D-2-ketohexoses is called sorbose. On treatment with NaBH4, sor- bose yields a mixture of gulitol and iditol. What is the structure of sorbose? 25.46 Another D-2-ketohexose, psicose, yields a mixture of allitol and altritol when reduced with NaBH4. What is the structure of psicose?

Answers

Answer 1

There are three possible ketopentoses. Sorbose has the structure of D-fructose with a ketone group at C2. Psicose has the same structure as D-fructose.

the hydroxyl group at C3 replaced by a hydrogen atom. Ketopentoses are a class of five-carbon sugars that contain a ketone functional group. There are three possible ketopentoses: D-ribose, D-arabinose, and D-xylose. Sorbose is a D-2-ketohexose, which means it is a six-carbon sugar with a ketone group at the second carbon. When sorbose is reduced with NaBH4, it yields a mixture of two sugar alcohols, gulitol and iditol. Psicose is another D-2-ketohexose that yields a mixture of two sugar alcohols, allitol and altritol, when reduced with NaBH4. The structure of sorbose is identical to that of D-fructose, with a ketone group at C2 instead of a hydroxyl group. The structure of psicose is also the same as that of D-fructose, but with the hydroxyl group at C3 replaced by a hydrogen atom.

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Related Questions

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
After this atom gains or loses valence electron/s, what will the oxidation number be?

Answers

Answer:

if it gains then it will be negative to whatever number it has gained and the reverse for when it loses

Explanation:

Models can be used to make predictions .
truth or false ?

Answers

Answer:

true

...................

The answer would be true hope this helps!

which is the odd man out? diamond,coal, graphite, bronze.answer with an explanation​

Answers

define p-block element?

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Bronze}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's analyze the answer choices.

The first answer choices. diamond, coal, and graphite, all have something in common. They are allotropes of carbon. They are made of the same element, but each has a different arrangement of atoms, which leads to different properties.

Bronze is an alloy of copper, tin, and other metals. It's not an allotrope of carbon or related to the other answer choices. Therefore, it is the odd one out.

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence ____are farther from the _____

Answers

Answer:

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

The name of noble or inert gas is due to the lack of reactivity with other elements. This is due to its electronic configuration, because its outermost shell or valence shell is always complete, without the need to share, give or receive electrons forming bonds. That is, its outer layer is so stable that the element tends not to react with others except in very specific cases.

These exceptions generally involve the heavier noble gases, such as xenon or radon, capable of forming compounds with fluorine and oxygen. This is because the heavier noble gases have more electron shells than the lighter ones. This characteristic causes the outermost electrons to experience a "shielding" effect due to the action of the inner electrons, and they can then be ionized more easily, since the attraction they receive from the positive charges of the nucleus is weaker. That makes the ionization energy low enough to form stable compounds with more electronegative elements, such as fluorine and oxygen.

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

true or false the membrane of rer is continuous with the outer layer of the mithochondrial membrane

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

What evolution was evident in Darwin's finches?
1. beak type
2. leg muscles
3. wing span
4. eyesight

Answers

4. eyesight

explanation:
i’m not 100% bc you didn’t give any info on darwin

Answer:

sorry I don't know the answer hope you understand

Question 4 How many grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution?​

Answers

Explanation:

0.24 grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution

What are the elements in group two called

Answers

Answer: Alkaline-earth metal, any of the six chemical elements that comprise Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). Hopefully i helped

Explanation:

Answer: Alkaline-earth metal

Explanation:

3. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the
kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Collisions between gas particles are elastic.
b. All the gas particles in a sample have the samel
velocity
c. A gas particle is not significantly attracted or
repelled by other gas particles.
d. All gases at a given temperature have the same aver-
age kinetic energy.

Answers

the answer to this is option B, all the gas particles have the same velocity

1. compare a mixture and a compound , how are they like? ​

Answers

Answer:

Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

COMPOUND= A compound is a substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically .

MIXTURES= Mixtures consist of two or more substances simply mixed together , but not chemically combined .

The equation for the complete combustion of ethane (C2H4) is
C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
If 2.70 moles C2H4 reacts with 6.30 moles Oz, identify the limiting
reactant.

Answers

-6x -8y = 28
6х + 4y =-28

would this be infinite many solutions or no solutions?

How many liters are there in 28g of B?

Answers

Hi
The volume is 58.1
The moler mass is 10.8
Molar mass details
10.81B (1*10.81)

Hope this helps

Which situation is does NOT occur during a chemical reaction?
bonds are formed
bonds are broken
mass is conserved
atoms are destroyed

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s bonds are broken

how many atoms of helium are required to equalise the
mass of a silver atom ?​

Answers

The atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the minute particles that are present inside elements.

Atomic mass of silver is 107.86 g/mol

Mass of one atom of silver will be

[tex]\dfrac{ 107.86 }{6.022 \times 10^{-23}} = 1.79 \times 10^2^4[/tex]

Atomic mass of helium is 6.941

[tex]\dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{-23}}{4.0 \times 1.79 \times 10^2^4 } = 8.4 \times 10^{-48}[/tex]

Thus, the atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.

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Find the percent composition of chromium(|||) fluoride (CrF3), which is commonly used as a dye in textiles

Answers

Answer:

%Cr = 47.71%

%F = 52.29%

Explanation:

To do this, we need the atomic weights of all the elements in the chromiun fluoride, which are the following:

Cr: 51.996 g/mol

F: 18.998 g/mol

With these atomic weights, let's calculate the molecular mass of the chromium fluoride:

MM CrF₃ = (51.996) + (18.998 * 3) = 108.99 g/mol

Now, to get the percent composition, all we have to do is divide the atomic weight of each element by the molecular mass, and then, multiply by 100%:

% = (AW / MM) * 100

Replacing with each element:

%Cr = (51.996 / 108.99) * 100

%Cr = 47.71%

%F = 100 - 47.71

%F = 52.29%

Hope this helps


10. Johnny pushed a wheel borrow that was 50kg, if the net force on the
wheel borrow is 15N east, what is the wheel borrows acceleration?

Answers

If you look at this question you can use the formula F/M= acceleration. The force over here is 15N and the mass is 50Kg. 15/50 is 0.3m/s^2. I hope that’s correct:)

Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion:
11) Beryllium and and phosphorus
12) Cesium and sulfur
13) lithium and Phosphorus
14) Fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen

Answers

look it up on the periodic table i attached below

im too lazy to type that all out im sorry but this is one of the easiest things you'll do in chemistry and if you tried you could actually finish all 5 of these in less than a minute instead of taking like 10 min to type 10 problems out separately and making 4 diff posts

explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes


Answers

Explanation:

When a plate moves it shifts the earth, and it can cause an earthquake.

A fault is where two of earth's tectonic plates come together. They can slide against the other, causing earthquakes, they can push against each other causing mountains to form, and they can move apart from each other, causing  valleys or trenches.

Helppp
me plzzz!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sound waves are bocing off the walls.  


1. Which of the following seismic waves is detected first by the seismograph?
A L-waves B P-waves
CR-waves D.S-waves​

Answers

Answer:

AL- waves

Explanation:

because it is famousable

A chemist analyzes two samples. One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0 g of element y. The second sample contains 28 g of element x and samples are the same substance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's the complete question:

A chemist analyzes two samples.One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y.The second sample contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. Does it appear that the two samples are the same substance?

The two samples that we are given in the question are different. They are not the same thing because we can deduce that their components ratio are different.

Sample One contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 14/6 = 7/3 = 7:3.

Sample Two contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 28/6 = 14/3 = 14:3.

Therefore, they have different ratio for their components and are therefore not thesame.

Four different people are using sound wave technology. Which describe the form of technology most likely being used by each person?

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Ali is using a specialized headphone that cancels the extra noise in the atmosphere.

Megan is using a transmitter to convert electrical signals into radio waves.

Kristoff is using a microphone to convert sound waves into the electrical signals.

Jenna is using the radio to convert radio waves into sound waves.

Answer:

D. Ali is using specialized headphones, Megan is using a transmitter, Kristoff is using a microphone, and Jenna is using a radio.

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis converts carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into....

OA. hydrogen
OB.oxygen
OC.sugars
OD.salts

Answers

Answer:

B. Oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis converts those things into the sugar glucose, which it uses to sustain itself. A biproduct of this process is oxygen, but the carbon is used to make sugar. Hope this helps and brainliest is always appreciated!

Which of the following is true about the electron configuration of the noble gas

A. The highest occupied s and p orbitals are partially filled.

B. the highest occupied s and p orbitals are completely filled.

C. the electrons with the highest energy are in a f sub level

D. the electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases have very stable electron configuration and does not need to gain electrons, only when they gain energy. 1) For example, krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36, which means it has 36 protons and 36 electrons.

Answer: I think it’s B, The highest occupied s and p sub levels are completely filled.

Explanation:

What happens to potential energy as kinetic energy increases during a roller coaster ride?

Answers

Answer:

On a roller coaster, energy changes from potential to kinetic energy and back again many times over the course of a ride. Kinetic energy is energy that an object has as a result of its motion. Potential energy is the energy an object has as a result of its position

Explanation:

Which statements reflect the process of electrolysis? Check all that apply. Water is formed from ions of hydrogen and oxygen. The electrical reactions in a rechargeable battery can be reversed. The cathode becomes the electrode for reduction. The cathode takes on the metal deposits or layers. Decomposition of ores produces separated elements. Decomposition of ores produces low energy products.

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition of ores produces separated element.

Answer: it’s b, d, and e

Explanation: i just did it, hope this helps :)


5. A boat travels 325,000 meters in 800 seconds. What was its speed?

Answers

Answer:

406m/s

Explanation:

Speed = distance ÷ time

Answer:

406 m/s

Explanation:

Divide 325,000 meters by 800 and 800 seconds by 800 (because we are trying to find the speed in meters per second.

325,000÷800 = 406.25 meters

800÷800 = 1 second

≈ 406 m/s

A thermochemical equation indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by a triangle H does this term stand for?

Answers

Answer:

A. Enthalpy of the reaction

Explanation:

A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.

In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.

The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.

11. Explain Supergiants
are cool yet luminous___
because
(Circle the
correct answer.)
a. they produce more
energy
b. they are farther from
Earth
c. they are unusually large

Answers

The correct answer is C. They are unusually large. I would appreciate if you would mark this is brainlyest answer. Thank you!

What are periods on the periodic table? How many are there?

Answers

A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements.
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