How many different mutations have been identified for cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer 1

As of 2019, more than 2,000 different mutations have been identified for cystic fibrosis.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that impacts the lungs, digestive system, and other organs of the body. It is caused by a mutation in a gene known as the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). This gene produces a protein that controls the movement of salt and water in and out of cells. When the CFTR gene is mutated, the protein cannot function properly, leading to thickened and sticky mucus that can clog the lungs and trap bacteria.

The exact number of CFTR mutations is unknown, but researchers have identified more than 2,000 different mutations associated with cystic fibrosis. Some of these mutations are more common than others, but all of them can cause the same symptoms. The severity of the symptoms, however, can vary depending on the specific mutation.

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Related Questions

Echinoderms are organisms that live on the ocean floor. Echinoderms include sea stars and brittle stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers move by swimming or squirting water. Sea stars and brittle stars walk on the seafloor using tube feet. Describe the environment in which these organisms live. Predict the adaptations that would be beneficial to echinoderms for living in this environment.

Answers

The environment? Its definitely sea. Place with full water and weird fish.

The adaptations. Echinoderms change colour for adaptation while starfish bony, calcified skin, protects them from most predators, and many wear striking colors that camouflage them or scare off potential attackers.

What macromolecules would you find in Blazin' wings and celery?​

Answers

Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.

Describe a grassland ecosystem briefly.​

Answers

A grassland is a biome, an area of land that mostly has grasses. There are wild grasses, and there may be some trees. Several parts of the world have grasslands. Grasslands are found in Africa, North America, Central Asia, South America, and near the coasts of Australia.

An area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses and other herbaceous (non-woody) plants, few to little or no trees.

please help:) i know it’s not biology but i don’t know what subject to put it under lol

Answers

Answer:

D. Overcast skies with strong winds.

Explanation:

clouds, high winds, and precipitation occurs if there is low air pressure is present. A low air pressure areas or regions is also known as cyclogenesis because when the intensity of low air pressure occurs, there is high chances of formation of storms or hurricanes in that region. A low air pressure system refers to a large mass of air that rises due to warmer land or water.

A wave hits an object as shown.

Which kind of wave interaction is shown?
absorption
diffraction
refraction
reflection

Answers

Answer:

Absorption is the answer

Answer:

refraction

Explanation:

the connection between limiting factors and invasive species

Answers

Answer:

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Climatology, Geography

Explanation:

A limiting factor is anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Others are abiotic, like space, temperature, altitude, and amount of sunlight available in an environment. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource. For example, if there are not enough prey animals in a forest to feed a large population of predators, then food becomes a limiting factor. Likewise, if there is not enough space in a pond for a large number of fish, then space becomes a limiting factor. There can be many different limiting factors at work in a single habitat, and the same limiting factors can affect the populations of both plant and animal species. Ultimately, limiting factors determine a habitat's carrying capacity, which is the maximum size of the population it can support

1. ATP-ADP cycle talks about energy and has two types; potential energy and kinetic energy. The energy in motion is?

A. Both potential and kinetic energy C. Kinetic energy only

B. Potential Energy only D. none of the choices

2. This is the capacity to do work.

A. Potential Energy C. Chemical Energy

B. Energy D. all of the above

3. What is the product of photosynthesis?

A. Glucose C. Glucose and carbon dioxide

B. Oxygen D. Glucose and oxygen

4. Mitochondria : cellular respiration : : chloroplast : ___________

A. Calvin cycle C. Krebs cycle

B. Chemiosmosis D. photosynthesis

5. From where are heterotrophs directly obtain its energy?

A. the sun C. eating other organisms

B. the sun and eating other organisms D. simple chemicals in the environment

6. NADH & FADH : cellular respiration : : NADPH : ___________

A. phosphorylation C. glycolysis

B. redox reaction D. photosynthesis

7. Light-dependent reaction : energy formation : : Calvin cyle : __________

A. stroma C. ATP synthesis

B. Krebs cycle D. glucose synthesis

8. In the light dependent reaction, what is the first role of the captured energy from photon?

A. to split a water molecule C. to synthesize glucose

B. to energize the electrons D. to produce ATP

9. Plants produce oxygen as a by-product when they photosynthesize. Where is the oxygen come from?

A. from the electron transport chain C. during ATP synthesis

B. by splitting water molecules D. by the chlorophyll

10. Where in the plant cell Calvin cycle take place?

A. thylakoid membrane C. granum

B. thylakoid space D. stroma

11. Which statement correctly describe carbon fixation?

A. the production of carbohydrate molecules from G3P C. the formation of RuBP from G3P molecules

B. the conversion of CO2 to an organic compound D. the use of RUBISCO to form 3-PGA​

Answers

1. A
2 D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. C
Hope that helped sorry if wrong

why do all the planets in the solar system orbit the sun in the same direction ?

Answers

Answer:

The result of the initial rotation of the cloud of gas and dust that condensed to form the Sun and planets. As gravity condensed the clouds, of angular momentum increased the rotational speed and flattened the cloud out into a disk.

Frequency and Wavelength Listed in the Item Bank are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram. To find out more information about items, some have more details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper area of the diagram. If an item describes more than one category, be sure to place it in the overlapping space. ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom Affects the energy of a wave Decreasing this will increase the energy of a Wave Describes how rapidly a wave oscillates (moves up and down or back and forth) Describes the distance between two back to back identical parts of a wave Increasing this will increase the energy of Unit is Hertz a Wave Unit is meter​

Answers

Answer:

Frequency:

Unit is Hertz, Increasing this will increase the energy of a wave ,Describes how rapidly a wave oscillates (moves up and down or back and forth)

Both: Affects the energy of a wave

Wavelength: Unit is meter, Decreasing this will increase the energy of a wave, Describes the distance between two back to back identical parts of a wave.

Answer:

Frequency:

Unit is Hertz, Increasing this will increase the energy of a wave ,Describes how rapidly a wave oscillates (moves up and down or back and forth)

Both: Affects the energy of a wave

Wavelength: Unit is meter, Decreasing this will increase the energy of a wave, Describes the distance between two back to back identical parts of a wave

Explanation:

Which of the following options best depicts the process of protein synthesis?

1. protein → RNA → DNA
2. DNA → amino acid → RNA → protein
3. DNA → RNA → protein
4. RNA → DNA → RNA → protein

Answers

During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to make a protein. These two processes are summed up by the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein.

I need help with this. PLEASE HELP IF YOU CAN!!!

Answers

I can’t sorry........

Mendel’s observations of pea plants started the field of ?
A. Probability
B. Genetics
C. Biology

Answers

The answer is: B) Genetics

What is NOT TRUE about the cell membrane
Phospholipid bilayer
It controls what enters and leaves the cell
Semipermeable
Contains digestive enzymes

Answers

Caca is the best answer right now

angie's mom can roll her tongue will angie be more likely to have that ability or more likely not to have that ability ​

Answers

Answer:

50 50 chance

Explanation:

How are rabbits adapted? Write in short.​

Answers

Answer:

The rabbit's eyes are set high on the head, and is complimented with a weak but very flexible neck which allows the animal to rotate its head. These adaptations let the rabbit have a greater field of vision, which helps in spotting food as well as predators. They also have strong legs that are made for running.

Explanation:

How does natural selection lead to an increase or decreased in heritable traits over time in a population?

Answers

Answer:

Not a copy and paste answer

Explanation:

When resources are limited in an habitat, organisms with heritable traits favor more survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring then other organisms only because of their heritable traits.

Which is true about Mitosis?
Mitosis makes 4 new somatic body cells like heart cells

Mitosis makes 2 new somatic body cellshke skin cells

Mitosis makes 2 new sex cells like sperm

Answers

OMG THATS ILLEGAL!!!

The energy produced by respiration is the in the form of adenosine triphosphate or ____________​

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate

How many molecules are represented?

2Fe(NO3)2

Answers

12 oxygen Adams
Are represent

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂ contains 1.2046×10²⁴ molecules.

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Amount of moles in this case

In this case, you have 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2 moles of the compound contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules= (6.023×10²³ atoms× 2 moles)÷ 1 mole

amount of molecules= 1.2046×10²⁴

Finally, 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂ contains 1.2046×10²⁴ molecules.

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Use your Punnett Square: Child 1 and Child 2 inherited the genotype predicted to be present in 50% of the offspring, which means they will have freckles. What is their genotype?

Answers

Note about the question:

I failed to find the complete question, but I am going to give two possible options about the Punnett square that might be useful. In any of the cases, the answer is the same.

Answer:

The children´s genotype is heterozygous for the freckles trait, Ff.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definitions.
condensation
evaporation
1. decaying or rotting
2. bacteria found in legume nodules
3. transformation from a liquid to a gas
decomposition
precipitation
4. water falling from the atmosphere
5. transformation from a gas to a liquid
rhizobium
fungi
6. plant-like organisms without chlorophyll

Answers

Evaporation is transforming from a liquid to gas.

Condensation is transformation from liquid to gas.

Decomposition is decaying or rotting.

Presipitation is water falling from atmosphere.

Fungi is plant-like organisms without chloroplast.

Rhizobium is bacteria found in legume nodules.

What produces all of the light in the universe?

Answers

Answer:

Source of Light in Universe

Although the Sun doesn't light up the other stars, it does provide the daylight here on Earth; and the moon and planets we see are illuminated by that same sunlight. All stars produce light (and other kinds of energy) through nuclear reactions, using the energy stored in the tiny nucleus at the center of atoms.

Explanation:

THANKS
Source of light in the universe

A small primate is observed in South America. It has a prehensile tail, spends most of its time in the trees, and is fairly small. What type of primate is it? HighLighter PopupUnderline Selected TextGreen Color HighlightOrange Color HighlightYellow Color HighlightBlue Color HighlightPink Color HighlightRemove Color Highlight A. Lemur B. Tarsier C. New World monkey D. Old World monkey

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:yeah

The correct answer is New World monkey as is observed in South America. It has a prehensile tail, spends most of its time in the trees, and is fairly small.

On one hand, a few species of New World monkeys own prehensile tails, which means they are able to use their tails to understand or maintain directly to objects (2). Their tails can resource those monkeys in locating and consuming meals withinside the cover in addition to transferring among the trees, as their tails offer greater help and balance.

The formal time period for the taxonomic organization containing all of the New World Monkeys (NWMs) is Platyrrhini. The NWMs diverged from the Old World monkeys and apes (Catarrhini) round forty million years ago (Perelman et al. 2011). Ancestral species are idea to have migrated to the Americas on rafts of plants or through island hopping (Fleagle 2013). The extant species of NWMs are presently labeled into 5 families, twenty genera, 156 species, and 204 taxa. However, the taxonomy of numerous taxa is debated withinside the literature and, therefore, this type is concern to change.

What is the New World monkey living area?

Many of the monkeys scampering across the forests of Central and South America have some thing unique on their butts-- a further hand. Well, now no longer exactly. It's a prehensile tail-- a greedy appendage that enables the animals navigate the tall and treacherous cover on the lookout for end result and leaves .

Hence concluded that the New World monkey have a prehensile tail, spends most of its time in the trees, and is fairly small.

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How are single double and triple bonds similar

Answers

Answer:

Double and triple covalent bonds are stronger than single covalent bonds and they are characterized by the sharing of four or six electrons between atoms, respectively.

Explanation:

What is the most basic level of biological organization?
Molecule
Cell
Atom
Organism

Answers

Explanation:

A cell is the most basic level of biological organization

The most basic level of biological organization is the cell, which is in the third option, as the cell is the smallest unit of life that can perform all the functions necessary to maintain life.

What is the significance of the cell in biotic substances?

The cell is the most basic level of biological organization among the biotic life forms and is the building block of all living organisms such as plants, animals, and humans that contain genetic material, known as DNA, which stores and transmits information from one generation to the next and also cell contains many other essential organelles.

Hence, the most basic level of biological organization is the cell, which is in the third option, as the cell is the smallest unit of life that can perform all the functions necessary to maintain life.

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PHET Energy Skate Park Simulation .Consider this equation: gravitational potential energy = mgh. Which of those variables is changing as the skater moves up and down the track?

Answers

Answer:

h - height

Explanation:

gravitational potential energy = m * g * h

m stands for mass. Mass doesn't change in physics

g stands for gravitational acceleration. It is a constant.

h stands for height. When the skater moves up and down the track the height from the ground changes. Therefore this variable does change.

In the equation gravitational potential energy = mgh, the variable that is changing as the skater moves up and down the track is the variable h, which represents the height or vertical position of the skater.

As the skater moves up the track, the height increases, resulting in a higher value for h. Conversely, as the skater moves down the track, the height decreases, leading to a lower value for h.

The other variables in the equation, m (mass) and g (acceleration due to gravity), typically remain constant unless specified otherwise. Therefore, the changing variable in this equation as the skater moves up and down the track is the height (h).

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is this correct? 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: first one is wrong it is gray and the second one is right

Answer:

12 is for sure correct

Explanation:

but 11 could be tan or grey i would say grey bc they where good and still are but they went down where now grey is taking over and adapting great to the new environment so i would say grey over tan but your choice

reproducing a sexuality in sexuality will likely use what type of reproduction when the environment is experiencing change asexual be sexual?

Answers

Answer:

Asexual

Explanation:

URGENT!!!
A key principle of ethics is acting the same whether or not you are being observed.

True

False

(its agriculture)

Answers

Answer:

If simple subjectivism is true, when one person says X is right and another person says X is wrong, they are having a moral disagreement. False.

The diagram below shows part of the rock cycle.



Which type of rock does A represent?

Group of answer choices

Metamorphic rock

Rock formed by cooling

Rock formed by compaction

Sedimentary rock


PLEASE HELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B - Rock formed by cooling (Igneous rock)

Explanation:

Volcanic rock (also called extrusive rock) is one type of magmatic rock (igneous rocks) and is the condensated product of extrusive magma after diagenesis and compaction, which differ greatly from sedimentary rocks in forming conditions, environments, and distribution.

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