How many amino acids could be specified if codons consisted of two nucleotides instead of three? What problem would this present for an organism making proteins using all 20 amino acids? I need help with the last part i dont undertsand

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This could result in a mutation.

Explanation:

A change in the DNA can affect the work of cells because it can cause a mutation; it can be a good mutation or bad. The three main mutations that occur are Insertion, Deletion and Substitution. Insertion is when DNA base(s) are added in, Deletion is when DNA base(s) are removed. Lastly, Substitution is when DNA base(s) are switched on. All of these mutations can have effects. These effects are Silent effect, Missence, and Nonsense. Silent effect is a mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Missence is a mutation that causes the sequence of amino acids to change. This can cause incorrect protein folding and protein malfunction. Nonsense is a mutation that causes an early stop codon. This effect leads to a protein that is too small. Also a Frameshift can occur. Framshift is when the reading of a frameshift is moved over by one or more bases such that every subsequent amino acid changes. An example of a frameshift is THE CAT ATE THE RAT. If you insert an A at the Beginning this happens ATH ECA TAT ETH ERA T. IN Conclusion there are two Mutations that also play a role in this Point Mutation and Chromosomal Mutaion. Point Mutation is when a single DNA base is either substituted, inserted or deleted from the sequence. Chromocomal Mutation is when large pieces of a chromosome or an entire chromosome is either substituted, inserted or deleted.

Answer 2

16 amino acids could be specified if codons consisted of two nucleotides instead of three.

What do you mean by Codons?

Codons may be defined as an arrangement of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid.

A mutation may be responsible for such problems that would present for an organism making proteins using all 20 amino acids.

A synonymous mutation means that one base within the codon gets substituted for another. Even though the same amino acid is still produced.  

It changes the sequences of nucleotide bases within the codon, but ultimately the coded amino acids remain the same.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Codons, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/6183177

#SPJ2


Related Questions

guys help with this plzz
brainlest even if u try ur best :



Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation

__________ carries heat from the core around the body.

As blood flows through the ______________ close to the surface of the ______, heat is lost to the body’s surroundings.

The __________________ which supply the capillaries in the skin have smooth _________ in their walls. This means that the arterioles can dilate or constrict to ____________ the flow of blood into the capillaries.

Answers

Explanation:

is it only vasoconstriction and vasodilation as the answers or are there more?

9. Generations are the offspring, or progeny, of common_______

Answers

Answer:

the answer is ture that is all

Answer:

first filial generation

Explanation:

please mark me brainlist

How can you turn off an electromagnet?
A. disconnect the electric circuit. B.Straighten out the wire. C.Take out the Iron box D.you cannot turn off the electromagnet.​

Answers

Answer:

A.DISCONNECT THE ELECRRIC CIRCUIT

What environmental change is most likely to increase the stability of an ecosystem? Answers A) An invasive plant species is introduced to a garden. B) A corn field is allowed to lay fallow (unplanted). C) A section of woods is cleared to make way for sport fields. D) An exterminator sprays chemicals to get rid of pests.

Answers

Answer:

I would say B

Explanation:

Everything else looks like it would decrease the stability

What structure encloses almost all bacteria? Do bacteria have a structure that encloses the genetic material?

Answers

first question - cell well
second question - bacteria do not have a membrane enclosed nucleus. the and of bacterial cells is found loose in the cytoplasm.

How can students in the photograph use the net to sample the invertebrates in the river.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Macroinvertebrate communities show spatial and temporal variability. Many taxons have more affinity for one specific type of habitat.

There are two principal sampling techniques. Qualitative and cuantitave. Qualitative techniques provide data about the river richness and the relationship between the different taxonomic group's abundance. They allow the obtention of the most representative and abundant taxons, estimates their densities, biomass, and calculates the diversity indexes for each sampling site by period. Nets are needed to sample.

Every possible microhabitat must be sampled. The use of the different sampling elements depends on the substrate.

Hard-substrated sites, such as rocks or wood and organic matter, are sampled using a Surber net. The net is placed counter-current. The substrate must be moved and removed up to 10-15 cm deep, checking that animals and the thin sediment lie on the net. Samplings must be done from downstream to the upstream direction, taking replicates per substrate. Invertebrates must be washed on a strainer. Finally, place each of the samples in a plastic bottle, fixate the material with formaldehyde 4% and take it to the lab for its taxonomic identification.  

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what are Consumers that only eat dead organisms
herbivore
O carnivore
O omnivore
O scavengers

Answers

Answer is: Carnivore help this helps

Explain the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Include which type of microorganisms are included in each domain

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

Explanation:

What happens during fermentation?

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.

Explanation:

Hope that this helped you :D

Which carries information by copying an original sound?

analog signal
digital signal
volume
frequency

Answers

Answer:

Analog signal ..............

Answer:

analog

Explanation:

1. What phenotypes would you predict in the F2 generation?​

Answers

Answer: Round

Explanation:

That's what i put on mine lol

Answer: 75% Round 25% wrinkled

Explanation:

which statment explains how the fossil record supports the theory of evolution?
A. the fossil record shows how organisims have changed from relativly complex organisims to simpler organisims.
B. The fossil record shows how organisims have changed from realatively simple organisims to more complex organisims.
C. The fossil record shows that all organisms are simple organisims.
D. the fossil record shows that all organisims are complex organisims

Answers

B. The fossil record shows how organisms have changed from relatively simple organisms to more complex organisms.

Hope it helps, mate. Good luck! :3

Place the following elements in order from MOST to LEAST reactive:

Carbon
Iridium
Helium
Sulfur
Hydrogen

Answers

Carbon is 6
Iridium is 77
Helium is 2
Sulfur is 16 ( not sure)
Hydrogen is 1
So
Hydrogen
Helium
Carbon
Sulfur
Iridium
Sorry if I’m incorrect.

Kingdom protista contains organisms that do not fit into other Eukarya Kingdom. Explain 3 ways that protists are different from animals, plants and fungi.

Answers

Explanation:

Protists are eukaryotes, and most are single-celled. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.

protists is a paraphyletic name for unicellular Eukaryota organisms.

which instrument would produce
sound with the longest wavelength?
a. Flute
b. Bass guitar
C. Violin
d. cymbal

Answers

Answer: Long wavelengths are the result of a deeper sound since it takes longer for it to travel through a medium. The Bass Guitar is your best bet as it is the lowest sounding instrument, meaning is had the longest wavelength.

What are the 3 most important parts of a seed

Answers

Embryo, endosperm, and seed coat

Answer:

the 3 primary part of a seed are the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat.

expaination:The embryo is the young multicellular organism before it emerges from the seed.

In guinea pigs, short hair, S, is dominant to long hair, s. Cross a heterozygous short hair with a long haired Guinea pig.

Answers

Answer:

P1: Ss x ss

F1:               S      s          

            s    Ss    ss

            s    Ss    ss

Genotypes:   1 Ss : 1 ss

Phenotypes:  1 short hair : 1 long hair

In a paragraph below, explain the definition of biotechnology and cite at least three examples of it. Also, explain why it is a controversial field of science.

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnology is a branch of science that deals with technology by utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create products with the goal of human welfare.

During brewing and baking bread yeast are used to produce alcohol are examples of processes that fall within the concept of biotechnology, Genetically modified orgnisms and crops are also product of the biotechnology. The insulin production also an example of this process.

People consider use of biotechnology unethical to produce genetically modified organisms or crops and cloning is considered as against the law of nature.

YO PLZ HELP!!!
The _____ is most closely linked with the destruction of worn out cells.
a. Lysosome
b. Centriole
c. Peroxisome
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A) Lysosome

Explanation:

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

Answer: It is A

Explanation: it is in Quizlet.

what measures to be taken in an operating room

Answers

You have to make sure all of your equipment is clean

Answer:

infection control- clean equipment to prevent spread of germs

All items needed for the operation should be in place and an adequate supply of regularly used items should be on hand to minimise movement to and from theatre during the operation

Everything needs to be sterile

All instruments need to be inspected for any signs of contamination after the sterilisation process

Shoes from outside should never be worn inside an operating room

Theatre hats are worn routinely, and prevent loose hair and skin from falling on wounds or equipment

The surgical mask was introduced over a century ago. Its continued use is controversial as evidence is not conclusive that wearing a mask reduces postoperative infection. Wearing a mask, however, does protect the practitioner from contact with body fluids

Explanation:

does anyone know 1,4,5,8?

Answers

Answer:

1. Digestion

4. Replication

5. Interphase

8. 48

Explanation:

please help it’s timed

Answers

Answer:

light mice, because they blend in with their enviorment

Explanation:

Which is the best explaination for how chemical energy is transferred with cells

Answers

Answer:

Inside the cell, each sugar molecule is broken down through a complex series of chemical reactions. As chemical energy is released from the bonds in the monosaccharide, it is harnessed to synthesize high-energy adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. ATP is the primary energy currency of all cells.

Explanation:

you did not give any choices by the way

but hope this helps

Which of these landforms would most likely be found at a divergent boundary? A Fault line B Mid-ocean ridge C Volcanic island D Mountain

Answers

Answer:

I think B

Explanation:

Answer: it’s A and C clowns

Explanation:

plz help will mark brainliest if correct! If the sum of all chemical reactions taking place in an ecosystem results in an overall change in free energy of −9732 kJ, which of the following best describes the impact this will have on the ecosystem?

The amount of energy available to do work will increase.
The ecosystem will move away from equilibrium.
The energy given off as heat to the surroundings will decrease.
The entropy of the ecosystem will increase.

Answers

Answer:

I think the entropy of the ecosystem will increase.

What causes surface tension in water?

Answers

Surface tension forms because of water's cohesive property which results from hydrogen bonding and water's polarity. In cohesion, water molecules bond together and require a substantial amount of energy to break thus creating a high surface tension.
Cohesive interactions between the molecules in the liquid.

What muscle is each number

Answers

Answer:

XD 175 + 25$ like they said would be 200. jake would still be behind $25, therfore being the wrong answer provided.

Explanation:

a structure in a present day organism that no longer served its natural purpose

Answers

Answer:

Vestigial structures

Explanation:

Vestigial structuresserve little or no present purpose for an organism. The human tail, which is reduced to the tailbone during development, is one example.

ATT CGA TCA GAC TAC TAT TTC GAA

Answers

Answer:

hi dear fweind:)

Explanation:

This dichotomous key helps scientists classify within the arthropoda phylum. If scientists discover an organism with: less than 10 legs, 6 legs, wings, wings with 1 or 2 colors, with legs that are approximately the same length, wings that are not net-like, and wings that meet in a straight line down the back, how would this organism be classified?

Answers

You'll have to follow the dichotomous key that's provided to you. Start by choosing less than 10 legs, then choose 6 legs, then with wings, then wings with 1 or 2 colors... etc. You should end up identifying an organism this way.. following the path.

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