Answer:
5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water
Explanation:
If K=10...
Partition coefficient is defined as the ratio of concentrations of a compound A in two inmiscibles solvents:
K = 10 = Conc. Organic solvent / Conc. Water
Usually organic phase over aqueous phase.
In the first 20mL extraction, the organic solvent will extract:
10 = X / 20mL / (50.0g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (1000-20X)
10000 - 200X = 100X
10000 = 300X
X = 33.3g of compound A are extracted in the first extraction
Remember you want to extract 99.5%, that is 50.0g*99.5% = 49.75g
In the aqueous phase remain: 50-33.3g = 16.7g:
Second extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (16.7g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (334-20X)
3340 - 200X = 100X
3340 = 300X
11.1g are extracted and will remain: 16.7g - 11.1g = 5.6g
Third extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (5.6g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (112-20X)
1120 - 200X = 100X
1120 = 300X
3.8g are extracted and will remain: 5.6g - 3.8g = 1.8g
Fourth extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (1.8g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (36-20X)
360 - 200X = 100X
360 = 300X
1.2g are extracted and will remain: 1.8g -1.2g = 0.6g
Fifth extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (0.6g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (12-20X)
120 - 200X = 100X
120 = 300X
0.4g are extracted. The total extractions gives:
33.3g + 11.1g + 3.8g + 1.2g + 0.4g = 49.8g
That means, you need to do:
5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of waterPhosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide:
P4(l)+ 5O2(g) → P2O5()
In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid:
P2O5(g)+ 3H2O → 2H3PO4
Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water. Be sure your equation is balanced.
Answer:
P4(l) + 5O2(g) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
Explanation:
Step 1
P4(l)+ 5O2(g) → 2P2O5()
Step 2
2P2O5(g)+ 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
Overall balanced equation;
P4(l) + 5O2(g) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
Notice carefully that the correct coefficients were used to balance the equations and obtain the accurate overall reaction equation. All the steps involved were shown above. Reactants that occur on both sides cancel out and do not appear in the final equation.
What was one main point of Dalton’s atomic theory?
A. That atoms were made up of positive and negative charges
B. That atoms changed as they formed compounds
C. That atoms has a nucleus at the center
D. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter
The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct
What is Dalton's Atomic Theory ?
The 5 main points of Dalton's Atomic theory was ;
Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms that are indivisible and indestructibleAll atoms of a given element are identical; they have the same size, mass, and chemical propertiesAtoms of 1 element are different from the atoms of all other elementsCompounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same.Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.Therefore, The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct
Learn more about Atom here ;
https://brainly.com/question/657632
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Answer:
D is correct
Explanation:
What is the frequency of a wave having 4.90 x 10 -12 J of energy?
Answer:
The answer is
[tex] \huge 7.40 \times {10}^{21} Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the frequency of the wave we use the formula
[tex]f = \frac{E}{h} \\ [/tex]
where
E is the energy
f is the frequency
h is the Planck's constant which is
6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js
From the question
E = 4.90 × 10-¹² J
So we have
[tex]f = \frac{4.90 \times {10}^{ - 12} }{6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} } \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
[tex]7.40 \times {10}^{21} \: \: Hz[/tex]
Hope this helps you
I need help with this
Answer:
2 nitrogen molecules are present
1 oxygen molecule is present
1 n2o molecules are present
Time is always the same on the same line of latitude or longitude
Answer:
Longtitude
No explanation :)
How might ocean waves affect a beach over thousands of years? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Well a oceans waves could erode the beach it it is a rocky one, it can wash the sand out and can cause rocks to fall.
Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?
1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.
2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.
3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.
4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.
Answer: The answer is the ''The moon is always lit up by the sun for us to see.''
Explanation: The moon is directly illuminated by the sun.
How is matter divided?
When does carbon dioxide absorb the most heat energy?
during freezing
during deposition
during sublimation
during condensation
Answer:
during sublimation
Explanation:
just took the test
10. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
A. Salt: Na and C: Element
B. Water: H and O: Corapound
C. Carbon dioxside: C and O: Compound
D. Magnesium chloride: Mg and C: Compound
Answer:
A. because salt : Na and Cl, not C
You are given 3 liquid samples – A, B, C and told that one is water, one is ethanol, and one is ether (d=0.700 g/mL). Each sample is 10.0 mL. the masses are as follows: A = 10.0 g, B= 7.00 g, C = 8.00 g. Identify each of the substances using density problems.
Answer:
im just trying to get work done i will help u if i knew it
If a sample of CO2 contains 48 g of oxygen, how many moles of CO2 are there?
Answer:
0.75 moles of CO2
Explanation:
molar mass of CO2⇒ 44.01 g/mol
molar mass Oxygen ⇒ 31.998 g/mol
divide the mass given by molar mass of oxygen so
48÷31.998= 1.50009376 moles of O
then you use the ration of oxygen to carbon to find the moles of CO2 which is one mole of CO2 for 2 moles of oxygen
1.50009376 moles of O ×[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 0.75004688
with sig figs
0.75 moles of CO2
.
Ag+1, NO3-1
+
Na+1, I-1
->
Answer:
0.3+Na
Explanation:
An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.
Answer:
Bromine can become an ion when it gains an electron. Br- is a negative ion. Its known as an anion. Bromine has 35 protons=35 electrons. one added electron gives it 36 electrons and it becomes an anion.
Explanation:
Bromine can have isotopes having 44 and 46 neutrons.
Thermal Energy moves from a colder region to a warmer region. *
True
False
False.
There is more thermal energy (faster moving particles) in a warmer region, so they spread out over time, warming up the other regions and losing energy.
Please mark as Brainliest.
Calculate the number of moles in 2.60 grams of SnO2 ? Please show your work to receive credit.
Answer:
There are 0.017252 moles in SnO2
Explanation:
n= m/M
n=2.6/(118.710 + 2(16))
n= 2.6/150.71
n= 0.017252
Remeber to round based on the significant digits in the question.
Ok
A plant part that contains a tiny new plant, or embryo
seed
spore
root
flower
give reason deliquescent substance truns into liquid when exposed to atmosphere air
a 108ml sampl of gas has a mass of 77.96mg at a pressure of 1140mmhg and temperature of 183°c .what is the molar mass of the gas ?
Answer:
146.85 g/mol
Explanation:
PV=nRT
n=mass/molar mass
covert from mmhg to atm = 0.184 atm
convert from ml to L= 0.108 L
convert from degree C to K= 456.15 K
convert from mg to g= 0.07796g
then rearrange the formula:
n=PV/RT
=(0.184)(0.108)/(0.08206)(456.15)
n= 5.308*10^(-4)
rearrange the n formula interms of molar mass:
Molar mass= mass/n
=0.07796/(5.308*10^-4)
molar mass= 146.85g/mol
Answer:
Molar mass = 20 g/mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 108 mL
Mass of gas = 77.96 mg (77.96/1000 = 0.08 g)
Pressure of gas = 1140 mmHg
Temperature of gas = 183°C
Molar mass of gas = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas.
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
Now we will convert the units and then we will put the values in formula.
Volume of gas = 108 mL× 1 L/1000 mL= 0.108 L
Pressure of gas = 1140 mmHg× 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 1.5 atm
Temperature of gas = 183+273 = 456 K
PV = nRT
1.5 atm ×0.108 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×456 K
0.162 atm.L = n ×37.44 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.162 atm.L/37.44 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.004 mol
Molar mass of gas:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
0.004 mol = 0.08 g / molar mass
Molar mass = 0.08 g /0.004 mol
Molar mass = 20 g/mol
During photosynthesis, plants and some other organisms use energy from the sun to convert (change): carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into ____________ (O2) and __________ (C6H12O6)
Answer:
CO2 + H2O → O2 + C6H12O6
CO2 = carbon dioxide
H2O = water
O2 = oxygen
C6H12O6 = glukose
what is functional group of ethers?
Answer:
Explanation:The ether functional group consists of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms
What is the particle behavior of an liquid?
Answer: The particles are moving fast but close together.
Answer:
its in the explanation.
Explanation:
1.In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
2.It assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies particles can move/slide past one another.
Hope this helps. :)
If you worked at a job for $9.00/hour, what type of correlation is the number of hours worked and your take-home pay?
Answer:
There are no options to this question, however, it can be answered. The answer is:
POSITIVE CORRELATION
Explanation:
Correlation refers to the relationship between two variables. It shows how related two variables are to one another. Hence, when two variables are correlated, there exists a relationship between them. Correlation can either be positive or negative depending on how related they are.
A positive correlation is that correlation in which the two variables are influenced to go in the same direction. That is, when one variable increases, the other variable increases as well and vice versa. This is the case in this question regarding the correlation between number of hours worked and take-home pay.
As the number of hours worked increases, the take-home pay also increases and vice versa. Hence, it is a type of POSITIVE CORRELATION
Which of the following favors the solubility of an ionic solid in a liquid solvent? Group of answer choices a large magnitude of the solvation energy of the ions a small magnitude of the lattice energy of the solute a large polarity of the solvent all of the above none of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
The solubility of an ionic solid in a liquid solvent largely depends on three factors:
i) The solvation energy
ii) The lattice energy of the solid
iii) The polarity of the of the solvent
A large solvation energy and a small magnitude of lattice energy means that the ionic solute will dissolve very easily in the solvent.
Secondly, the solvent must have a large polarity, this is why water serves as a good solvent for most ionic solutes.
Which atom has exactly 15 protons?
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
19. A beam of light can be seen as it passes through a(n).
a. Element
I
b. Compound
C. Solution
d. Heterogeneous Mixture
A beam of light can be seen as it passes through a
Identify the oxidizing and reducing agent in the following reaction, and determine which element is oxidized and which is reduced. Fe2+(aq) + ClO2(aq) → Fe3+(aq) + ClO2–(aq) ClO2 is the reducing agent and Fe2+ is the oxidizing agent . Fe is oxidized and Cl is reduced. g
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe⁺²(aq) + ClO₂(aq) → Fe⁺³(aq) + ClO₂⁻(aq)
Here oxidation number of Fe is increased from +2 to +3 , so Fe is oxidised .
The oxidation number of Cl is reduced from + 4 to +3 so Cl is reduced .
So ClO₂(aq) is oxidising agent and Fe⁺²(aq) is reducing agent .
Vocabulary Terms: Please copy down the definitions for words below from the Smart Screen.
Length is defined as
Height is defined as
Circumference is defined as
Perimeter is defined as
Diagonal is defined as
Diameter is defined as
Answer:
Explanation:
Length: Length is a measure of distance
Height:The measurement from base to top or (of a standing person) from head to foot.
Circumference:The enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle
Perimeter: Length of the outline of a shape.
Diagonal:A line segment that goes from one corner to another, but is not an edge. So when we directly join any two corners (called "vertices") which are not already joined by an edge, we get a diagonal. Diagonals of Polygons.
Diameter: A straight line passing from side to side of any figure or body, through its center.
8. Why is the magnetic force considered to be a noncontact force?
Answer:
Magnetic forces are non contact forces; they pull or push on objects without touching them. Magnets are only attracted to a few 'magnetic' metals and not all matter. Magnets are attracted to and repel other magnets.
Hope this helps!!!
Explanation:
how many moles are in a 4.2 gram gold sample