How does the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the ramp in the figure compare to the weight of the static block? The normal force is:______ a. greater than the weight of the block. b. possibly greater than or less than the weight of the block, depending on whether or not the ramp surface is smooth. c. equal to the weight of the block. d. possibly greater than or equal to the weight of the block, depending on whether or not the ramp surface is smooth. less than the weight of the block.

Answer:

Using biofuels

Explanation:

The emissions of NOx and total VOCs lead to the formation of ozone in the troposphere, the main component of smog. ... Biofuels has a number of health and environmental benefits including improvement in air quality by reducing pollutant gas emissions relative to fossil fuels

Answer:

(a) v₁ = 51.96 km/h

(b) v₁ = 178 km/h

Explanation:

(a)

For having the same momentum:

m₁v₁ = m₂v₂

where,

m₁ = mass of Volkswagen = 816 kg

v₁ = speed of Volkswagen = ?

m₂ = mass of Cadillac = 2650 kg

v₂ = speed of Cadillac = 16 km/h

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

[tex](816\ kg)v_1 = (2650\ kg)(16\ km/h)\\\\v_1 = (16\ km/h)(\frac{2650\ kg}{816\ kg})[/tex]

v₁ = 51.96 km/h

(b)

For having the same momentum:

m₁v₁ = m₂v₂

where,

m₁ = mass of Volkswagen = 816 kg

v₁ = speed of Volkswagen = ?

m₂ = mass of Truck = 9080 kg

v₂ = speed of Truck = 16 km/h

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

[tex](816\ kg)v_1 = (9080\ kg)(16\ km/h)\\\\v_1 = (16\ km/h)(\frac{9080\ kg}{816\ kg})[/tex]

v₁ = 178 km/h

Answer:

Localized convective lifting

Answer:

We know that in a string with two fixed points (like the one you will find in a guitar, where the string is "fixed" at the bridge and at the nut) the only thing that defines the speed (the frequency) at which the string vibrates is the tension (the length is also important, but for the 6 strings in the guitar all of them have the same length, but, as you know, when you press in a given fret the note changes, this happens because you are changing the length of the string, finally, the mass of the string is also important, but all the strings have almost the same mass, so we can ignore this).

Then for the open notes (the notes that you play when you don't fret any note) the only thing that defines the note that will sound is the tension of the string.

And a musician can tune the stringed instrument by changing the tension of each string using a tuner, which is the mechanism in the headstock of the instrument). As more tense is the string, higher will be the open note.

Explanation:

The gravitational potential at a point in a gravitational field is the work done per unit mass that would have to be done by some externally applied force to bring a massive object to that point from some defined position of zero potential,

Answer:

A. & B. Heat energy is needed to convert solid into a liquid because heat energy increases the kinetic energy of the particles. The heat energy that it used to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at atmospheric pressure and at its melting point is called the latent heat of fusion.

Answer:

[b] it id heated from 4o

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

For very low values of the ionic strength the value of the denominator in the expression above becomes nearly equal to one. In this situation the mean activity coefficient is proportional to the square root of the ionic strength. This is known as the Debye–Hückel limiting law.

This question is incomplete, the missing diagram is uploaded along this answer below.

Answer:

- the magnitude of the tension force exerted by the hamstring muscles on the leg is 990 N

- the magnitude of compression force at the knee joint is 900 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and diagram below;

Net torque = 0

Torque = force × lever arm

so

F[tex]_{ConF[/tex]  × ( 15.0 in + 1.5 in ) = T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] × 1.5 in

given that F[tex]_{ConF[/tex] = 90 N

90 × ( 15.0 in + 1.5 in ) = T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] × 1.5 in

90 N × 16.5 in =  T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] × 1.5 in

T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] = ( 90 N × 16.5 in ) / 1.5 in

T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] = 990 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the tension force exerted by the hamstring muscles on the leg is 990 N

b) magnitude of compression force at the knee joint;

In equilibrium, net force = 0

along horizontal

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] - T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] + F[tex]_{ConF[/tex] = 0

we substitute

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] - 990 + 90 = 0

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] - 900 = 0

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] = 900 N

Therefore, the magnitude of compression force at the knee joint is 900 N

Answer:

9.7 trillion kilometers

Explanation:

Explanation:

The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. Therefore, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the attraction or repulsion becomes weaker, decreasing to one-fourth of the original value.

Answer:

D and E

Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non-metals and both of those are metals

Answer:

B) True. By changing the length get a different period and with a graph you can find the best value of the gravity pull

Explanation:

The student is reacting a simple pendulum experiment where he can determine the value of the relationship of gravity with the expression

              T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]

let's analyze each statement

A) False. The mass is not a paramer of the period expression

B) True. By changing the length get a different period and with a graph you can find the best value of the gravity pull

C) False. The angle while it is small does not influence the period

D) True. By changing the number of oscillations the period does not change, so you can get the value of the pull of gravity.

We can see that the expressions B and d are true, the most exact value is obtained using procedure B since the graphs allow to reduce the errors

Answer:

39.81 N

Explanation:

I attached an image of the free body diagrams I drew of crate #1 and #2.  

Using these diagram, we can set up a system of equations for the sum of forces in the x and y direction.

∑Fₓ = maₓ

∑Fᵧ = maᵧ

Let's start with the free body diagram for crate #2. Let's set the positive direction on top and the negative direction on the bottom. We can see that the forces acting on crate #2 are in the y-direction, so let's use Newton's 2nd Law to write this equation:

Note that the tension and acceleration are constant throughout the system since the string has a negligible mass. Therefore, we don't really need to write the subscripts under T and a, but I am doing so just so there is no confusion.

Let's solve for T in the equation...

We'll come back to this equation later. Now let's go to the free body diagram for crate #1.

We want to solve for the forces in the x-direction now. Let's set the leftwards direction to be positive and the rightwards direction to be negative.

The normal force is equal to the x-component of the force of gravity.

Now let's go back to this equation:

We have 3 known variables and we can solve for the tension force.

The tension force is the same throughout the string, therefore, the tension in the string connecting M2 and M3 is 39.81 N.

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Suppose that we have an object that moves with constant acceleration A.

Then the acceleration of the object is defined by the equation:

a(t) = A

The acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity, then the velocity equation is given by the integration of the acceleration equation, we will get:

v(t) = A*t + V₀

Where V₀ is the velocity of the object at the time t = 0s.

Now, if we integrate it again, we will get the position equation:

p(t) = (1/2)*A*t^2 + V₀*t + P₀

Where P₀ is the initial position equation.

Here, we can see that the position equation is a quadratic equation (not a linear equation), then the statement is false.

Answer:

I think -7 N. Netforce is 3N-10N= -7N

Explanation:

Explanation:

Energy input = F×d = (150 N)(5.5 m) = 825 J

Energy output = mgh = (66 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1.10 m) = 711 J

efficiency = [tex]\dfrac{\text{output}}{\text{input}}[/tex]×100% = 86.2%

Answer:

by making observation hope it's helpful

Answer:

∴ [T]=[WF−1V−1]

Hope this answer is right!!

Answer :

[T] = [W(F)^-1(V)^-1]

1517.4 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the projectile broke up at the peak of its flight, it already traveled half its initial range so we can find its initial launch velocity [tex]v_0[/tex] from the equation

[tex]\frac{1}{2}R= \dfrac{1}{2} \left(\dfrac{v_0^2}{g}\sin 2\theta_0 \right)[/tex]

where [tex]\theta_0 = 45°[/tex] and [tex]\frac{1}{2}R = 50\:\text{m}[/tex] so we will get [tex]v_0=31.3\:\text{m/s}[/tex]. Next, we can use the equation

[tex]v_y = v_0y - gt = v_0 \sin 45 - gt[/tex]

and since [tex]v_y=0[/tex] at its peak, we get t = 22.1 s. Let's set this aside for a moment and we'll use it later.

At the top of its peak, we can use the conservation law of linear momentum. Let M be the mass if of the original projectile, [tex]m_1[/tex] be the mass of the larger fragment (2 kg) and [tex]m_2[/tex] be the mass of the smaller fragment (1 kg). We can write the conservation law as

[tex]Mv_0x = m_1V_1 + m_2V_2[/tex]

where [tex]V_1\:\text{and}\:V_2[/tex] are the velocities of the fragments immediately after the break up. But we also know that [tex]V_1=0[/tex] so the velocity of [tex]m_2[/tex] can be calculated from the conservation law as

[tex]Mv_0 \cos 45° = m_2V_2[/tex]

or

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{M}{m_2}v_0 \cos 45° = 66.4\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

Now we can calculate the horizontal distance the smaller fragment traveled after the break up. Recall that the amount of time for it to go up is also the amount of time to get down so the horizontal distance x is

[tex]x = V_2 t = (66.4\:\text{m/s})(22.1\:\text{s})= 1467.4\:\text{m}[/tex]

Therefore, the total distance traveled from the launch point is

[tex]D = 50\:\text{m} + 1467.4\:\text{m}=1517.4\:\text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

M L1 = m L2       torques must be zero around the fulcrum

M = m L2 / L1 = .3 kg * 28 cm / 22 cm = .382 kg

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field find that it is inducing a circular electric field in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The electric field strength 1.5 m from the center of the circle is 7 mV/m.

At what rate is the magnetic field changing?

Answer:

the magnetic field changing at the rate of 9.33 m T/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Electric field E = 7 mV/m

radius r = 1.5 m

Now, from Faraday law of induction;

∫E.dl = d∅/dt

E∫dl = A( dB/dt )

E( 2πr ) = πr² ( dB/dt )

( 0.007 ) = (r/2) ( dB/dt )

( 0.007 ) = 0.75 ( dB/dt )

dB/dt = 0.007 / 0.75

dB/dt = 0.00933 T/s

dB/dt = ( 0.00933 × 1000) m T/s

dB/dt = 9.33 m T/s

Therefore, the magnetic field changing at the rate of 9.33 m T/s

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The seasons are measured in how far or close the earth is to the sun.

Answer:

1.6 x 10^{-19} Coulombs

Explanation:

In Physics, the standard unit of measurement of a charge is Coulombs and it's denoted by C. Also, the symbol for denoting a charge is Q.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

The minimum charge on any object such as an electron cannot be less than​ 1.6 x 10^{-19} Coulombs and it's usually referred to as the fundamental unit of charge.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

the car's momentum = momentum of the truck

∴

(a) 816 kg × v = 2650 kg × 16.0 km/h

v = (2650 kg × 16.0 km/h) /  816 kg

v = 51.96 km/hr

(b) 816 kg × v = 9080 kg × 16.0 km/h

v = (9080 kg × 16.0 km/h) /  816 kg

v = 178.04 km/hr

Answer:8pi

Explanat:Omega =2pi/T

Answer:

7 ft/s

Explanation:

Applying,

V(t) = ds(t)/dt

Where V(t) = velocity of the ball at a given time

From the question,

Given: s(t) = 39t-16t²

Therefore,

V(t) = ds(t)/dt = 39-32t............. Equation 1

at t = 1 seconds,

Substitute the value of t into  equation 1

V(t) = 39-32(1)

V(t) = 39-32

V(t) = 7 ft/s