how do genes create traits in a organism

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Like chromosomes, genes also come in pairs. Each of your parents has two copies of each of their genes, and each parent passes along just one copy to make up the genes you have. Genes that are passed on to you determine many of your traits, such as your hair color and skin color.

is this what you are looking for


Related Questions

3. This is the menstrual phase wherein pregnancy is poss
a) follicular phase
c) menstrual phase
b) luteal phase
d) ovulation phase
woman for pregnancy.​

Answers

Answer:

Insiso "d"... The ovary phase depends on the days after emnarazo.

Answer:

D ovulation phase.

Explanation:

Which of the following is carried out by vesicles?
O Synthesizing proteins
O Facilitated diffusion
Breaking down substances within the cell
Organizing organelles prior to division

Answers

Answer:

breaking down substances within the cell

Explanation:

there are many different types of vesicles, Peroxisomes and lysosomes are both types that break down substances in the cell

The correct statement about vesicles is "Breaking down substances within the cell"

Vesicles are an organelle isolated from the cytoplasm by a membrane-like lipid layer.

Its function is to store, move and process products and cellular waste.

Endocytosis and exocytosis transports are characterized by the fact that the substances move through vesicles.

The vesicles incorporate substances (endocytosis) and through degradation, they expel large particles that cannot cross the plasma membrane, this mechanism is exocytosis.

Therefore, we can conclude that the cell incorporates, inside the vesicle, particles from the extracellular environment and also through the vesicles it releases degradation products to the extracellular environment.

Learn more about the vesicles here: https://brainly.com/question/11131709

Detection of a light is
coming from a car is
and interpreting the light as
Select one:
a. Sensation perception
b. Consciousness: unconsciousness
e Bods: cons
O d. Energy: gestalt​

Answers

Answer: d

Explanation:

Wrong answers only! What is the purpose of sampling water at the water treatment plant. PS IT HAS TO BE ABOUT THE TOPIC

Answers

the purpose is to taste test it obviously

What is the argument against taking persistent vegetative state patients off of life support?

Answers

Answer:

An argument could be that there have been many instances where people on life support or in a vegatative state have 'woken' up and gotten better after many years. So, taking someone off life saving machines could be taking away their chance of getting better and their chance of surviving. Since the person is not dead, some may even see it as murder.

Explanation:

umm I tried <3

A) How do scientists use molecular clocks to study evolution?

B) Explain some assumptions and limitations of the molecular clock concept.

Answers

A) Molecular clocks help to measure the number of changes and mutations which accumulate in the gene sequence of different species over a period of time.


B)It is based on the fact that genetic mutations although random, occur at a relatively constant rate. Evolutionary biologists use this information to deduce how species evolve and determine when two species diverged on the evolutionary time line.
It is useful in the study of variations in selective forces.
It also facilitates establishing the dates of phylogenetic events including those not documented by fossils.
The molecular clock technique is an important tool in molecular systematics. It helps to determine the correct scientific classification of organisms by deriving information from molecular genetics.

Hope this helped :) please mark brainliest

Answer:

A) A molecular clock is a measure of evolutionary time based on the theory that specific DNA sequences mutate at constant rates. To use a molecular clock, scientists first select two different species and compare their DNA sequences. They can compare the DNA sequences directly, or by looking at the RNA and protein molecules created from the DNA. Molecular clocks help to measure the number of changes and mutations which accumulate in the gene sequence of different species over a period of time.

B) Molecular clocks assume the neutrality of gene mutation. They are based on the fact that genetic mutations although random, occur at a relatively constant rate. Evolutionary biologists use this information to deduce how species evolve and determine when two species diverged on the evolutionary time line. It is useful in the study of variations in selective forces, and also facilitates establishing the dates of phylogenetic events including those not documented by fossils. Molecular clocks do have some limitations. Rates of change may not be constant, may not be the same in all organisms, and may be different for different genes.

I used the answer above and added some stuff here and there, so credit to them. I'm not sure if what I wrote makes much sense, but hopefully it can be somewhat helpful. :)

The process of meiosis is essential in the sexual reproduction and life cycle of many organisms. The outcome of meiosis is haploid gametes. Which statements correctly describe the importance of meiosis to the life cycle or these organisms?
A) Increasing genetic diversity ensures that no two haploid gametes are exactly the same.
B) Taking a diploid cell to its haploid state occurs during the first cell division of meiosis.
C) Checkpoints during meiosis ensures that chromosome separation occurs accurately, avoiding non-disjunction.
D) DNA synthesis occurs before each cell division in meiosis ensures that the integrity of the chromosomes is maintained.
E) Reducing the number of chromosomes by half during meiosis ensures the chromosome number is maintained during fertilization.

Answers

Answer:

E) Reducing the number of chromosomes by half during meiosis ensures the chromosome number is maintained during fertilization.

A) Increasing genetic diversity ensures that no two haploid gametes are exactly the same.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a kind of cell division that strictly occurs in sexually-reproducing organisms. It is the process whereby four daughter cells that are genetically different from their parents are produced. In meiosis, the chromosome number of each daughter cell (gamete) is reduced by half. As highlighted in this question, the meiotic process is essential in the sexual reproduction and life cycle of many organisms.

This importance is attributed to the fact that:

- Reducing the number of chromosomes by half during meiosis ensures the chromosome number is maintained during fertilization. That is, a diploid organism (2n) produces a haploid gamete (n), which becomes diploid again when fertilized by another gamete.

- Increasing genetic diversity ensures that no two haploid gametes are exactly the same. This occurs because of a process called CROSSING OVER, which enables that the alleles of each gamete is recombined to be different from one another in order to promote genetic diversity.

Answer:

A, B, C, E

Explanation:

i just did it

HELP URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

dominant trait

Explanation:

Recessive alleles can only show up when there is no dominant allele present to suppress them.

Answer: Dominant traits

Explanation:

Recessive traits only show up when there are no dominant alleles

Extraterrestrial traits are not a thing


21. A soft sedimentary rock, like limestone, can change over time into a hard metamorphic rock
like marble. What processes must have acted on the limestone over the years to change this
sedimentary material into hard metamorphic material?

Answers

Answer:

The heat generated by the magma chamber has changed these sedimentary rocks into the metamorphic rocks marble, quartzite, an hornfels. Regional Metamorphism occurs over a much larger area. This metamorphism produces rocks such as gneiss and schist. ... They are generally as hard and sometimes harder than igneous rocks.

If sedimentary rock, pressed inside the crust and treated with a high pressure and temperature, then it can change over time into a hard metamorphic rock.

What is a sedimentary rock?

A sedimentary rock is mad up by the decomposition of minerals and other organic matter near the water surface.

These rocks are soft, such as limestone.

These rocks can turn into hard metamorphic rocks if they came in contact with high pressure and temperature.

Thus, by high pressure and temperature, the sedimentary rock change into hard metamorphic rock.

Learn more about metamorphic rock, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2514852

Can anyone help me with my homework

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: 1. Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.

2.  Organic, Clastic and Chemical Sedimentary Rocks.

3. The formation of coal takes millions of years, which is why it is an exhaustible and non-renewable natural resource.

It was formed around 300 million years ago when the earth was covered with swampy forests.

When plants in these forests- mainly trees, mosses, ferns, and reeds died, they fell into the swamps.

Thus there was a thick layer of dead vegetation in the swamp formed.

4. Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering.

6.Squeezed and compressed over time, the sediments become 'consolidated' (made solid) into layers of rock. Stratigraphy is the study of those layers Cementation occurs when dissolved mineral components deposit in the interstices of sediments. It is the sticking together of sediment that forms a rock.

7. It is used by marine biota to form a shell frame. Shells of marine animals are rich in carbonate minerals. When the marine animals die, the shells will accumulate and settle in a place so that rocks are formed.

8. This may be due to the overburden load, which is essentially the weight of all the material above the layer of minerals in question squashing them flat. Or it may be due to deformation caused by the movements of tectonic plates which often causes a form of deformation known as shearing where two things slide past each other. When this occurs in ductile rock masses, it acts to flatten and rotate mineral grains so that their long axis is parallel to the shear plane.

You discovered symptoms start to appear on your cattle and its spreading, the symptoms are swollen, fever then death.
Suppose you are a veterinary Doctor, what will you do, what procedures you will apply to examine this disease.?

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

The original source of the matter in food

Answers

Answer:

I think your asking what is the original source of the matter in food

Explanation:

if so The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. 

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

Answer:

Relative Dating of rock layer

it’s the first answer, they can predict how long the earth has been here by examining the rock layers

Polydactyly is expressed when an individual has extra fingers and/or toes. Assume that a man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot marries a woman with a normal number of digits. Having extra digits is caused by a dominant allele. The couple has a son with normal hands and feet, but the couple's second child has extra digits. What is the probability that their next child will have polydactyly

Answers

Answer:

The probability of the couple´s next child having polydactyly is 1/2 = 50%

Explanation:

Available data:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

A piece of alien DNA cannot multiply itself in the progeny cells of the organism because:

a. It has no the sequence called Origin of replication (ori) needed for starting replication.

b. A piece of DNA will be denatured and damaged soon as it has no stability.

c. A piece of DNA is easily unwound and the H bonds between nitrogen bases are broken.

d. Both A & B.​

Answers

I think the answer is A . It has no the


Which of the following are not examples of renewable resources?

Answers

The main examples of non-renewable resources are fuels such as oil. It, coal, and natural gas, which humans regularly draw to produce energy. Apart from non-renewable resources, there also exist renewable resources that are also a source of energy.

Genetic information is stored in which cellular structure?
A. Cytoplasm
B. Chromosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi body
Really need help on this

Answers

The answer is C) chromosome :)
A. Cytoplasm

Explanation: the cytoplasm is where the nucleus is, and within the nucleus is DNA.

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere flows into and out of living things.
Which type of living things take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere?

Select one:
A. all answer choices.
B. Plants
C. Animals
D. Fungi

Answers

The part of the plant that takes in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis stomata.

Why aren't there many large carnivores?

Answers

Answer:

Technically, the largest ever marine predator known thus far - the blue whale - is, for now, alive and well, but I know what you mean. You’re not talking about filter-feeders, or fish-eaters, you mean macropredators.

The last truly enormous macropredator in our oceans was probably Carcharocles megalodon, which went extinct about 3.6 million years ago. Other recent examples include the terrifying sperm whale Livyatan melvillei (which disappeared 8.9 mya) and other megatoothed sharks like C. chubutensis.

So, why did the giants go away? The answer, in truth, is likely multi-faceted. Here are some major promising hypotheses, or at least contributing factors:

Whales have declined. Giant sea carnivores like C. megalodon and Livyatan relied on marine mammals - specifically baleen whales. During the Pliocene, the Americas connected and the Central American Seaway was closed. This seems to have triggered a significant decline in the diversity of tropical whales, and would thus limit food availability for huge, energy-hungry predators.

Things got too cold. The extinction of megalodon and other giant ocean predators roughly coincides with the trend of decreasing temperatures the Pliocene brought. Giant sharks in particular, not being fully warm-blooded, would suffer from this, and it would also mean a decline in food supply. You can even see a sudden cold snap just about when Carcharocles went extinct, 3.6 mya.

Smaller predators outcompeted them. The niche of Carcharocles and the macroraptorial sperm whales is arguably still filled today - by the killer whale. Many orca pods specialize in hunting whales or other marine mammals. However, killer whales and their ancestors were perhaps more opportunistic, fast, intelligent and indeed adaptable than the massive, solitary hunters.

Ironically, the largest ever marine predator owes its existence to the demise of the largest ever marine macropredators. Since the extinction of macroraptorial sperm whales and Carcharocles megalodon, baleen whales have been gradually increasing in size, for they no longer need to be as fast and agile. Because of this, we have the privilege of sharing our world with the largest animal known to have ever lived - the blue whale.

Help please !!!!!! Need the answer asap

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c

Explanation:

occurs when the population is well below the carrying capacity.
A. Exponential growth
B. Logistic growth
O C. Population crisis
O D. Population crash
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When the population is well below the carrying capacity, it results into Logistic Growth.

What is Logistic Growth?

As competition increases and resources become increasingly scarce, populations reach their carrying capacity causing growth rate to slow nearly to zero.

This produces an S-shaped curve of population growth known as the Logistic Curve.

What are the factors determining Carrying Capacity?

Resources important for the survival of the species can act as a factor for Carrying Capacity .Example- For plants , it is water, sunlight, nutrients and space and for Animals- Food, Water, Shelter and Nesting Space.

Limited quantities of these resources results in competition between members of the same population or Intraspecific competition.

Examples of Logistic Growth are:

Yeast - A microscopic fungus can produce S shaped curve when grown in test tube.

Logistic Growth takes place when population's per capita growth rate decreases as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources i.e. the carrying capacity.

Ecologists uses different methodologies for modelling Population Dynamics, amongst which major ones are Exponential Growth and Logistic Growth.

When the per capita rate of increase takes the same positive value regardless of the population size, it results into Exponential Growth whereas the per capita rate of increase decreases as the population increases towards a maximum limit, then we get Logistic Growth.

To learn more about Logistic Growth here

https://brainly.com/question/15631218

#SPJ2

Meiosis is part of the cell cycle.

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:Mitosis

Clara, while vacationing in Italy, decided to go swimming. When she asked at what temperature the pool was kept, she was told that it had a constant temperature of 35.8°C. What temperature is the pool in °F, to the nearest tenth?
a.
53.6°F
b.
96.4°F
c.
122.0°F
d.
129.1°F

Answers

Answer:

96.4

Explanation:

The answer is at the top

When she asked at what temperature the pool was kept, she was told that it had a constant temperature of 35.8°C. The temperature is the pool in °F, to the nearest tenth is 96.4°F. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The average kinetic energy of all of a substance's particles is used to measure temperature. The average kinetic energy of a substance rises with the speed at which its particles move, increasing its temperature and making it feel warmer.

One of the seven SI base units is the kelvin, which is the thermodynamic temperature unit. Curiously in the SI, we additionally characterize one more unit of constant temperature, called the degree Celsius (°C).

Learn more about temperature:

https://brainly.com/question/11464844

#SPJ7

why is the structure of dna important to its function

Answers

Answer:

The function of DNA is tied to its structure. ... The sugars and phosphates link the nucleotides together to form each strand of DNA. When two strands of DNA come together, base pairs form between the nucleotides of each strand. Nitrogenous bases pair together in the following way: A-T and C-G.

What is the phenotype of the sons in generation III? How do you know? .

Answers

The phenotype of children in the third generation depends on the dominant or recessive parents traits of family in the past.

What does the term "feedback inhibition” describe?

Answers

Answer:

Feedback inhibition, in enzymology, suppression of the activity of an enzyme, participating in a sequence of reactions by which a substance is synthesized, by a product of that sequence.

List the 6 levels of organization and define each

Answers

molecule - they have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions.

cell - consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids

tissue - an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function

population - same species that live in a particular geographic area at the same time

organ system - organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions

ecosystem - community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment

Explain how an abiotic factor (stronger storms, warmer oceans, or lower ocean pH) can affect populations in a coral reef ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Climate change leads to: A warming ocean: causes thermal stress that contributes to coral bleaching and infectious disease.

Explanation:

Sea level rise: may lead to increases in sedimentation for reefs located near land-based sources of sediment. Sedimentation runoff can lead to the smothering of coral.

what is the activities of life that occur the cellular level​

Answers

Answer:

all the digestive activities of life (respiration , digestion, excretion, etc) occur at the cellular level.

Explanation:

-Eijiro <3

pulled upwards in the trunk of a tall tree Ichestue
S. Give three reasons to explain why transpiration occurs mainly through leaves
6. Explain how sunken stomata lower the rate of transpiration
11
with
ftri​

Answers

Answer:

Due to stomata.

Explanation:

Transpiration occurs mainly through leaves because of the presence of stomata n the lower side of the leaves. Transpiration refers to the loss of water from the body of plants so leaves has small pores which is used by the plant to regulate internal temperature.  Sunken stomata lower the rate of transpiration because it is not directly exposed to the surface which protects the escaping water vapor due to air.

Other Questions
1. inside of a cell helps it to maintain its size and shape. 2. When turgor pressure inside of a plants cells decreases, the plant begins to 3. Plants grow upward against the downward force of gravity in a process known as 4. Even when plants are placed on their sides, they recognize the force of gravity, and their stems grow and their roots grow ** answers please its on stem scopes on Concept attainment quiz 7.7B Organism Force and Motion** Can someone name all the presidents? Many of the progressive reforms of the early twentieth century were an attempt to address which of the following?A)the negative effects of industrialization and urbanizationB)the efforts by state governments to disenfranchise certain votersC)the drain on resources associated with involvement in foreign conflictsD)the lack of an international system of justice to address human rightsissues 6. Artculo definido:Nombre singular: papelArticulo indefinidoNombre plural: What is true about the gibbous moon In her diary, what did Anne Frank mention about food?A: The food they ate was gross.B: Sometimes they did not have enough.C: They had plenty of food.D: The food they are was delicious. what was the indian removal act The Green River Formation is famous because it:is the largest fossil deposit in the worldcontains the oldest known bat fossilO has the most recently discovered fossil depositO is the best known location for carbonized fossils A. Write the ratio and express in simplest or lowest terms.1. 8 hours to 10 hours2. 40 minutes to 1 hour3. 25 centavos to a peso4. 2 dozens to 18 things5. 64 km to 2 hours Riots, mobs, crowds, and rumors are examples ofCollective behaviorFadsPropaganda Plz, answer this question plz! Solve for y convert the equation 10x+2y=12 from standard form to slope intercept form PLEASE HELPdetermine the intercepts of the linex intercept (__ , __)y intercept (__ , __) What is the answer to2x squared? What are the details of the chemical structure of methylisothiazolinone (MIT)? MADD (Mother's Against Drunk Drivers) wishes to estimate the proportion of adult drivers that have run at least one red light in the last month. A poll is conducted on a simple random sample of adult drivers and it is found that out of 1251 adult drivers, 641 of them have run at least one red light in the last month. You will be finding a 90% confidence interval for the fraction of adult drivers that run at least one red light in the last month. Check that the normality assumptions are met? Interpret the confidence interval obtained. Today MondayLock at the churchFather thata. Kner downTats going to the house. Isabelle has 4 more pairs of shoes than Leon. If Leon has s pairs of shoes, which expression could be used to find how many pairs of shoes Isabelle has? Natalia went to the mall and bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% off sale. The sneaker originally cost $120. How much did Natalia pay for the sneakers? What is 3.1 x 2.57? *