The American System, proposed by Henry Clay in the early 19th century, called for federal funding for internal improvements such as roads, canals, and railroads.
While the American System was intended to promote economic growth and unity, it also increased tensions between the North and the South.
Many in the North supported the American System because it would benefit their industries and provide easier access to markets in the West. However, many in the South opposed it because they believed that the federal government should not interfere with the economy and that they would bear a disproportionate share of the cost for these improvements.
Additionally, the South was primarily agricultural and did not have as much need for the transportation infrastructure that the American System would provide.
The tension between the North and the South over internal improvements was a precursor to the larger debate over federal power and states' rights that would ultimately lead to the Civil War.
The South believed that the federal government was overstepping its bounds and encroaching on the sovereignty of the states, while the North believed that a strong federal government was necessary for national unity and economic growth.
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The most dramatic shifts in government in the 1930s took place in _____________________. [choose all that apply]
Answer:
Germany, Spain, and Italy
Explanation:
.
Which statement is true for early civilizations in Egypt, India, and China?
O A. They believed in only one god.
O B. They had a strict caste system.
C. They started near large rivers.
O D. They established a dynastic cycle.
Answer:
I believe the answer is C.
Explanation:
They started near large rivers.
In terms of political behavior, the Irish: Group of answer choices generally supported Democrats. were easily manipulated into voting against their interests. seldom voted. idolized John Quincy Adams. started a new party for immigrants.
In terms of political behavior, the Irish generally supported Democrats.
This was due in part to the fact that the Democratic Party had a more welcoming stance towards immigrants and had a reputation for being more sympathetic to the working class. However, it is important to note that political behavior is not monolithic and there were certainly Irish individuals who supported other parties or candidates. There is no evidence to suggest that the Irish were easily manipulated into voting against their interests, and in fact, many Irish immigrants were politically engaged and active in shaping American politics.
While there were certainly individuals who did not vote, there is no evidence to suggest that this was a widespread phenomenon among the Irish. Finally, while there were certainly Irish individuals who admired John Quincy Adams, there is no evidence to suggest that the Irish as a group idolized him. There is also no evidence to suggest that the Irish started a new party for immigrants.
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A law passed in 1971 that (1) gave the president power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus in any state where ordinary law enforcement procedures were unavailable and (2) afforded people the right to sue officials who violated their rights, was enacted primarily to defeat
The law passed in 1971 that gave the president power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus in certain circumstances and also allowed individuals to sue officials who violated their rights was called the Federal Civil Rights Act.
It was enacted primarily to combat civil rights violations and ensure that individuals had legal recourse against government officials who acted unlawfully. The power given to the president to suspend habeas corpus was intended to be used in cases where ordinary law enforcement procedures were unavailable, such as during times of national emergency or civil unrest.
A federal civil rights act was required during the 1960s because "it was the only way to end Jim Crow laws."
Jim Crow laws, which were used by the Southern United States to oppress and deprive people of colour of their rights, are clear evidence of this. It began in the 1870s and continued through 1965 as a result of numerous federal civil rights initiatives and laws.
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In the ______________ of 1850, the territories of New Mexico, ______________, ________________, and Utah would be allowed to decide for themselves whether to enter as free or slave states.
In the Compromise of 1850, the territories of New Mexico, California, Nevada, and Utah would be allowed to decide for themselves whether to enter as free or slave states.
This was a significant compromise reached between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws passed by the United States Congress that sought to ease tensions between the Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery and its expansion into the newly acquired territories.
The Compromise of 1850 included several provisions.
The most important of these was the decision to allow the territories of New Mexico, California, Nevada, and Utah to decide for themselves whether to enter as free or slave states. This was known as the principle of popular sovereignty, which meant that the people of each territory would be allowed to vote on the issue of slavery.
This was a major departure from previous practice, where Congress had determined the status of each new state.
The Compromise of 1850 also included provisions to strengthen the Fugitive Slave Act, which required citizens to help capture and return runaway slaves to their owners.
This was a deeply unpopular law in the North, where many people opposed slavery and believed that the law violated basic principles of justice and freedom.
Overall, the Compromise of 1850 was an important step towards easing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.
However, it was only a temporary solution, and the issue of slavery would continue to divide the country until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861.
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Task #1: Research Activity
Directions: Research and describe each of the following topics. Be sure to include the URLs of each resource you used in your research.
(please help!!)
Adams-Onis Treaty
Cherokee Nation v Georgia
Doctrine of Nullification
Seminole Wars
Force Bill
Indian Removal Act
Indian Territory
John Ross
New Echota
Nicholas Biddle
Protective Tariff
Second Bank of the United States
Sequoyah
Spoils System
Tariff of Abominations
Trail of Tears
Treaty of New Echota
Whigs
Worcester v. Georgia
The Adams-Onis Treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, was signed between the United States and Spain in 1819. The treaty was named after the two men who negotiated it: John Quincy Adams and Luis de Onis.
The Adams-Onis treaty settled a long-standing border dispute between the two countries, which had arisen due to the US's territorial expansion into the Southeast and the Gulf Coast region.
Under the treaty, Spain ceded Florida to the US and agreed to give up any claims to the Oregon Territory. In exchange, the US agreed to give up its claims to Texas, which was then a part of Mexico.
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During the campaign for leaving the EU, one of the recent claims said that leaving the EU would allow the British to take back control of _____.
During the campaign for leaving the EU, one of the recent claims made by supporters of Brexit was that leaving the EU would allow the British to take back control of their borders, laws, and money.
This slogan, "take back control," was used by the Leave campaign to appeal to voters who were dissatisfied with the UK's membership in the EU and felt that the country had ceded too much power to Brussels.
The idea of taking back control of borders, laws, and money was meant to suggest that leaving the EU would enable the UK to regain its sovereignty and make its own decisions on issues such as immigration, trade, and regulations.
However, the reality of Brexit has been much more complex, with ongoing negotiations and uncertainty about the future relationship between the UK and the EU.
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During the optimistic post-World War II era, which types of plays could commonly be found on American stages
Answer:
During the optimistic post-World War II era, American stages commonly featured plays that celebrated the American Dream and explored social issues such as race, gender, and class. These plays often portrayed a hopeful vision of the future and encouraged audiences to believe in progress and change.
Explanation:
During the optimistic World War II era, American stages commonly featured plays that explored the American Dream and the post-war prosperity.
These plays often depicted middle-class families and their struggles with societal norms, gender roles, and suburban conformity. They also reflected the social and political changes of the time, including the Civil Rights movement and the rise of feminism.
In addition to dramas, musicals also became popular, featuring catchy tunes and dance numbers that celebrated American optimism and ingenuity.
Overall, the post-World War II era was marked by a sense of hope and possibility, and the plays and musicals of the time reflected this spirit of optimism.
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Explain how various economic factors contributed to the development of varied patterns of migration from 1750 to 1900
Various economic factors contributed to the development of varied patterns of migration from 1750 to 1900.
Key factors include industrialization, agricultural changes, and job opportunities.
Industrialization significantly altered global economies during this period, leading to urbanization and the growth of manufacturing industries. As a result, people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of better job prospects and improved living conditions.
Agricultural changes, such as the enclosure movement and technological advancements in farming, increased productivity but also displaced many rural workers. This forced individuals to seek employment elsewhere, leading to both internal and external migration.
Lastly, job opportunities created by expanding global trade networks and new industries, such as railroads and mining, attracted migrants seeking higher wages and a better quality of life. This contributed to diverse migration patterns across the globe during this time.
In summary, various economic factors, such as industrialization, agricultural changes, and job opportunities, played a significant role in shaping diverse migration patterns from 1750 to 1900.
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The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th-century reliance on ____.
The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system, reveals the reliance on mechanical models and engineering metaphors in understanding biological processes.
Scientists worked to understand the functioning of the nerve system during the 19th century because it was thought that doing so would help them better understand human behaviour and consciousness.
Making comparisons between the nervous system and the most recent advances in engineering and technology was one method of approaching this issue.
For instance, the idea that the nervous system functions as a sophisticated switching system draws on the analogy with the telegraph and telephone networks, which were at the time regarded as engineering wonders.
According to the theory, the nervous system communicates with various body parts by sending electrical signals, much as how a telegraph or phone network sends messages from one place to another.
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The factor most responsible for the growth of the colonial population between 1700 and 1770 was ________.
Answer: Farm and Labor
Explanation:
According to historians, between 1700 and 1770, the colonies' population increased from roughly 250,000 to over 2 million. While several variables contributed to this rise, one of the most significant ones was the eighteenth-century need for farm labor in the colonies.
What was life like in Mongolia before the establishment of the Mongol
Empire?
A. Most people grew just enough rice to feed their families.
B. Most people served as paid soldiers in foreign armies.
C. Most people lived as nomads who hunted and herded animals.
D. Most people worked as servants for Chinese landowners.
Life in Mongolia before the establishment of the Mongol Empire was Most people lived as nomads who hunted and herded animals. The correct option is c.
Archaeologists have found evidence of human occupation of Mongolia starting in the Lower Paleolithic. The area has shown evidence of human occupation ever since.
Before Genghis Khan, the Mongolian nomads followed a typical pattern of nomadic peoples, alternating between vast empires and small-scale tribal organizations. The first empire was built by the Hunnu, a proto-Mongolian tribe. The Hunnu Empire played a major role in shaping the social and political structures of Central Asian nomadic tribes.
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Which responsibilities of Texas citizens allow the government to function?
Select all answers that are correct.
Question 10 options:
1.serving on a jury
2.obeying laws
3.paying taxes
4.voting
The following responsibilities of Texas citizens allow the government to function:
serving on a jury
obeying laws
paying taxes
voting
A responsibility entails something that a citizen is compelled to do by law (also known as an obligation). Following the law, paying taxes, defending the country, and sitting on juries are a few examples of obligations. Rule of Law: The law applies to everyone. Knowing the law is necessary for compliance.
American citizens are expected to fulfil certain civic obligations in order to keep our nation running efficiently. While certain civic obligations are obligatory by law, others are voluntary.
The correct answers are 1, 2, 3 and 4.
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Describe the economic factors of the WWII that fueled the post-war boom of material prosperity in the United States
The economic factors of WWII that fueled the post-war boom of material prosperity in the United States were mainly related to government spending on military production and infrastructure, which led to a surge in employment and economic growth.
The war effort created a massive demand for goods and services, and the government spent heavily to meet this demand. This spending, combined with the fact that the US was largely untouched by the war, allowed the country to emerge as the world's dominant economic power.
Additionally, the GI Bill provided returning soldiers with access to education, training, and home loans, which helped to fuel the post-war economic boom.
The growth of the manufacturing sector also played a key role in the expansion of the economy, as increased production of consumer goods helped to meet the rising demand for new products. Overall, the economic factors of WWII set the stage for a period of unprecedented prosperity in the US, which lasted for several decades.
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Constantine, a Christian, had several churches, including St. Paul's Outside the Walls, built at specific locations around the Roman Empire for what reason
Constantine, a Roman emperor who converted to Christianity, had several churches, including St. Paul's Outside the Walls, built at specific locations around the Roman Empire for religious and political reasons.
He wanted to promote Christianity and create a sense of unity within the Empire by establishing a Christian network and building impressive churches. These churches served as centers of worship, but they also had political significance, as they were seen as symbols of the emperor's power and authority. By building churches, Constantine was able to reinforce his status as a Christian ruler and demonstrate his commitment to the new religion. Additionally, these churches helped to spread Christianity and establish it as a prominent religion within the Roman Empire.
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Which European country in the mercantilist period was generally considered to be the most successful?
The European country that was generally considered to be the most successful during the mercantilist period was Great Britain.
What was the European country that was most prosperous during the mercantilist period?Mercantilism was an economic system that prevailed in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century. It was characterized by government regulation of trade and industry to generate wealth and power for the state.
Mercantilist policies aimed to increase a country's exports while limiting its imports, thereby maintaining a favorable balance of trade.
Great Britain emerged as the leading mercantilist power during the 18th century. Its success was due to a combination of factors, including:
Geographic advantage: Great Britain had a natural advantage in trade due to its island location. This allowed it to control important sea routes and establish a powerful navy, which helped protect its merchant ships.
Abundant resources: Great Britain had abundant resources, including coal and iron, which were necessary for industrialization.
The country's natural resources allowed it to develop a strong manufacturing base and become a leading exporter of goods.
Colonial empire: Great Britain's colonial empire provided a vast market for its goods and a source of raw materials. The country's colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and India were particularly important.
Political stability: Great Britain had a stable government and a strong legal system, which encouraged investment and entrepreneurship.
Technological innovation: Great Britain was a leader in technological innovation during the mercantilist period.
The country's inventors and entrepreneurs developed new machinery and processes that revolutionized manufacturing and improved efficiency.
These factors allowed Great Britain to dominate global trade during the mercantilist period. The country's success laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution and the development of modern capitalism.
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What justification did the people of India and other colonial territories have in demanding independence after World War II
The people of India and other colonial territories had several justifications for demanding independence after World War II. They sought self-determination, democracy, human rights, and freedom, and were influenced by their experiences during the war and the changing global political climate.
The people of India and other colonial territories had several justifications for demanding independence after World War II. First and foremost, they had been living under colonial rule for centuries and were seeking self-determination. They had been exploited for their resources, forced to work in plantations, mines, and factories, and had limited political and economic opportunities. The colonial powers had also imposed their cultural and religious beliefs on the people, which led to a loss of their identity and heritage.
Secondly, the experiences of World War II had a significant impact on the people's desire for independence. The war highlighted the need for democracy, human rights, and freedom, and the colonial powers' actions during the war were often brutal and oppressive. Many people lost their lives, and their sacrifices were not acknowledged or appreciated by the colonial powers. This experience led to a strong sense of nationalism and a desire to establish independent, democratic governments.
Lastly, the rise of international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the increasing pressure from other countries, particularly the United States and the Soviet Union, also played a role in demanding independence. The UN Charter recognized the right to self-determination, and many countries in the world were fighting for their independence. The colonial powers were also weakened after the war and could not maintain their hold on their colonies as they did before.
In conclusion, the people of India and other colonial territories had several justifications for demanding independence after World War II. They sought self-determination, democracy, human rights, and freedom, and were influenced by their experiences during the war and the changing global political climate.
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Which of the following is not a potential benefit of using more nuclear
energy?
OA. More air pollution
OB. Cost of fuel is very low
OC. Proper control can ensure safe handling
D. Fuel is easy to move, so there is less pollution from shipping
Answer:
A
Explanation:Air pollution can cause the world harm and potentially harm those who launched the bomb in the first place, therefore air pollution is not a pleasant side effect and might result in worse conditions on earth.
The establishment of the House of Burgesses in 1619 and creation of the Mayflower Compact in 1620 indicated the colonists understood the importance of:
The establishment of the House of Burgesses in 1619 and creation of the Mayflower Compact in 1620 indicated that the colonists understood the importance of self-government, representative democracy, and the rule of law.
These two events were crucial in the development of the American political system and the establishment of the principles that would later shape the country's government.
The House of Burgesses was the first legislative body in the American colonies, and it was created by the Virginia Company to provide the colonists with a voice in their own governance. This marked a significant shift from the authoritarian rule of the Virginia Company, which had previously governed the colony with little input from the colonists themselves.
The establishment of the House of Burgesses was a critical step towards self-government and representative democracy, as it allowed the colonists to participate in the political process and have a say in the laws that governed them.
Similarly, the Mayflower Compact was a landmark agreement that established a democratic system of government among the Pilgrims who settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Compact was a social contract that established the rules and regulations that would govern the new settlement, and it was signed by all of the adult male passengers on the Mayflower.
This agreement was significant because it established the idea of consent of the governed, in which the people themselves agreed to be governed by a set of rules that they had a hand in creating.
Together, the establishment of the House of Burgesses and the creation of the Mayflower Compact demonstrated that the colonists understood the importance of self-government, representative democracy, and the rule of law. These principles would become the foundation of the American political system and would shape the country's government for centuries to come.
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Between 1500 and 1900, enslaved people in South America were held in warehouses called factorias then transported into the central part of the continent to labor in:
Between 1500 and 1900, enslaved people in South America were held in warehouses called factorias, and then transported into the central part of the continent to labor primarily in agriculture and mining sectors.
Once in South America, enslaved people were indeed used primarily in agriculture and mining. The Spanish and Portuguese colonizers established large-scale plantations for crops such as sugar, coffee, and tobacco, which required a large workforce.
Enslaved people were also forced to work in the mines, extracting valuable minerals such as gold and silver.
The transatlantic slave trade had a devastating impact on the lives of millions of Africans who were forcibly taken from their homes and brought to the Americas.
The brutal conditions of enslavement, along with the forced labor and separation from family and community, had long-lasting effects on enslaved people and their descendants.
The legacy of slavery continues to impact societies in South America and around the world to this day.
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he Vietnam War initiated the growth of ________ journalism. Group of answer choices yellow advocacy adversarial corporate-driven government-regulated
d. adversarial. The Vietnam War initiated the growth of adversarial journalism.
Adversarial journalism is characterized by an aggressive approach to reporting that seeks to hold those in power accountable by uncovering and exposing their wrongdoing. During the Vietnam War, journalists were granted unprecedented access to the front lines, which allowed them to witness and report on the realities of the war. Many journalists were disillusioned with the government's handling of the war and the information being disseminated to the public. As a result, they began to adopt a more adversarial approach to reporting, challenging government officials and exposing the truth about the war. This approach to journalism became known as "New Journalism" and helped to usher in an era of investigative journalism that continues to this day. The Vietnam War was a turning point in the history of American journalism, as it led to a new era of reporting that prioritized the truth and held those in power accountable.
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The Vietnam War initiated the growth of ________ journalism.
a. yellow
b. government-regulated
c. corporate-driven
d. adversarial
Which best describes why the Viet Minh initially formed?to get support from the Soviet Unionto oppose US involvement in Vietnamto spread communism through Southeast Asiato fight for independence from France
The Viet Minh initially formed to fight for independence from French colonial rule in Vietnam. They aimed to unite all Vietnamese people and were not primarily concerned with spreading communism or seeking support from other countries.
The Viet Minh initially formed as a political coalition of Vietnamese nationalist and communist groups in 1941, with the main objective of fighting for independence from France. At the time, Vietnam was a French colony and the Vietnamese people were oppressed and exploited by the colonial power. The Viet Minh aimed to unite all Vietnamese people, regardless of their political beliefs, to fight against French colonial rule and establish an independent Vietnam.
While the Viet Minh did receive some support from the Soviet Union, this was not their main reason for forming. The Soviet Union provided some military and financial aid, but the Viet Minh were primarily focused on fighting for their own independence rather than spreading communism through Southeast Asia.
Opposing US involvement in Vietnam also did not play a role in the initial formation of the Viet Minh. The United States did not become involved in Vietnam until the 1950s, long after the Viet Minh had formed and begun their fight for independence from France.
In conclusion, the Viet Minh initially formed to fight for independence from French colonial rule in Vietnam. They aimed to unite all Vietnamese people and were not primarily concerned with spreading communism or seeking support from other countries.
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who was the first person to become president solely by a vote from congress gerald ford richard nixon
The first person to become president solely by a vote from Congress was Gerald Ford. After Richard Nixon resigned from office in 1974, Ford, who was then Vice President, became the President.
President was nominated by Nixon and confirmed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Ford's ascension to the presidency marked the first time in American history that a president was not elected by the people or the electoral college. Instead, he was chosen by the members of Congress who believed he was best suited to restore stability to the nation after the Watergate scandal.
Gerald Ford was the first person to become president solely by a vote from Congress. Richard Nixon was elected through the regular electoral process. Ford became the 38th U.S. President following Nixon's resignation due to the Watergate scandal, and his appointment was confirmed by a majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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Probably the MOST profound and longest-lasting legacy of Napoleon's empire was the introduction of a single legal system, called the
Probably the MOST profound and longest-lasting legacy of Napoleon's empire was the introduction of a single legal system, called the Napoleonic Code, also known as the French Civil Code.
This legal code was developed under the direction of Napoleon and was implemented across all territories under French control.
The Napoleonic Code was influential because it abolished feudalism, which had been the dominant social structure in Europe for centuries, and instead instituted a more modern legal system that emphasized equality before the law, property rights, and individual rights.
The Napoleonic Code also served as a model for legal codes in many other countries, particularly in Europe and Latin America, and continues to be an important legal reference today. Its emphasis on legal equality and individual rights influenced the development of modern civil law systems and constitutional democracies around the world.
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Evaluate the extent to which African Americans influenced the writing of the Constitution in the period from 1763-1787.
Answer:
African Americans had little direct influence on the writing of the Constitution during the period from 1763 to 1787. This is largely due to the fact that African Americans were not afforded any political rights or representation during this time.
African Americans, both free and enslaved, were largely excluded from political participation. Furthermore, thy had limited access to education, which further inhibited their ability to influence the political process. The framers of the Constitution were primarily white, wealthy, and male. Their perspectives and interests dominated the document.
However, African Americans played a significant role in shaping the debates around the Constitution and its subsequent amendments. For example, African American abolitionists, such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, were vocal in their critiques of the Constitution's failure to abolish slavery, and their advocacy helped to pave the way for the Thirteenth Amendment. Additionally, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, led in large part by African American activists, led to significant changes in the interpretation and application of the Constitution's provisions on issues, such as voting rights and equal protection under the law.
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In conclusion, while African Americans had little direct influence on the writing of the Constitution during the period from 1763 to 1787, their activism and advocacy in the years since have helped to shape its interpretation and application in ways that have expanded civil rights and liberties for all Americans.
Explanation:
It is clear that African Americans, both free and enslaved, played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape that ultimately led to the creation of the Constitution.
For example, enslaved Africans' resistance to their condition of bondage, such as through revolts and escapes, challenged the very foundations of the slave system and sparked debates over the morality and legality of slavery. Furthermore, free African Americans, including figures such as Phillis Wheatley and Benjamin Banneker, used their writing and advocacy to argue for the abolition of slavery and the extension of civil and political rights to all Americans, ideas that would eventually find their way into the Constitution through the Bill of Rights and the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.
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The 1940s and 1950s are considered the Golden Age of television. During this time, which genre was popular with early adopters of television but no longer as popular as ratings expanded
During the Golden Age of television, the genre that was popular with early adopters but no longer as popular as ratings expanded was the live anthology drama series.
These were hour-long dramas that featured different stories and casts each week. As more scripted shows began to emerge, audiences started to shift towards sitcoms and dramas with recurring characters and ongoing storylines. Nonetheless, the anthology drama series was an important part of the Golden Age of television and helped to establish the medium as a powerful storytelling tool.
Television is a diffusion-based technology for the broadcast and reception of distant, motion-simulating visuals and sounds. Radio waves, cable television networks, satellite television, or IPTV, which has both free and paid modes, can all be used for the transmission. The signal receptor is the television.
The development of each nation's public and private TV systems begins around the turn of the 20th century, when television truly emerges as a national technological symbol. By linking their television networks via microwave links, various European nations formed the association known as Eurovision in 1953. A few years later, in 1960, Mundovisión was developed, and it started to establish connections with geostationary satellites that were covering the entire planet.
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How did geography affect early Greek city-states?
O A. Large expanses of flat land made farming easy for city-states.
B. Unpredictable natural disasters frequently destroyed city-states.
OC. Mountains and seas acted as boundaries between city-states.
O D. Huge deserts protected city-states from foreign invaders.
Answer:
D. huge deserts protected city-states from foreign invaders
Explanation:
what major event began in 1929
A. great depression
B. the great union strike of Pennsylvania
C. world war 1
Answer:
The major event that began in 1929 is A.) the Great Depression. It was a severe worldwide economic depression that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, affecting many countries and causing widespread unemployment, poverty, and hardship. The Great Depression began with the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which marked the start of a decade-long economic downturn that had significant social, economic, and political effects around the world.
What were some ways that decolonization collided with the Cold War to shape global production and distribution after 1945
After 1945, decolonization and the Cold War significantly influenced global production and distribution.
As colonies gained independence, newly formed nations pursued economic development, often becoming battlegrounds for influence between the United States and the Soviet Union.
1. Economic systems: The Cold War rivalry led to the promotion of different economic systems. Capitalist nations, backed by the US, focused on free-market economies, while socialist nations, supported by the USSR, adopted centrally planned economies. This division impacted global production and trade patterns.
2. Decolonization and resource control: As former colonies gained independence, they took control of their natural resources, disrupting the global production and distribution chains established during colonial times. Many newly independent countries nationalized industries to promote domestic growth.
3. Development aid and economic influence: Both superpowers sought to extend their influence by providing development aid to newly independent countries. This aid was often conditional, requiring recipient countries to align with the donor's political and economic systems, impacting global production and trade alliances.
4. Non-Aligned Movement: Some newly independent countries, like India, Indonesia, and Egypt, formed the Non-Aligned Movement to avoid alignment with either superpower. They sought to create alternative development models and forge new trade partnerships to reduce reliance on the US and the USSR.
In summary, the intersection of decolonization and the Cold War after 1945 led to significant changes in global production and distribution, with new economic systems, shifting resource control, superpower influence through aid, and the emergence of alternative development models.
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Thanks to his role at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which met to redraw the map of Europe after Napoleon was defeated, ______________ became king of a newly re-created Kingdom of Poland.
The individual who became king of a newly re-created Kingdom of Poland thanks to his role at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 was Tsar Alexander I of Russia.
The Congress of Vienna was a diplomatic conference held in Vienna, Austria, from 1814 to 1815, which aimed to restore stability and order in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.
At the Congress, the major powers of Europe negotiated the settlement of the continent's political boundaries and power structures. One of the outcomes of the Congress was the re-creation of the Kingdom of Poland, which had been partitioned and annexed by Russia, Prussia, and Austria in the late 18th century.
Alexander I was a key player in the negotiations and was able to secure the throne of the new Kingdom of Poland for himself, as well as increased territory for Russia.
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