How can we determine the change in internal energy of a system?

E) the Moon lacks wind, water, and an atmosphere. The average rate of erosion on the Moon is far less than on Earth because

What is atmosphere?

Atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and other trace elements. It is held in place by the Earth's gravity and is responsible for the air we breathe, the weather we experience, and the climate of the planet.

The atmosphere is also important for providing protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun and reducing the temperature extremes on the Earth's surface.

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The current through the bottom of the wire is 0.415 A and the negative sign of the current indicates that current flows from left to right from the bottom wire.

The current through various parts of the circuit is as shown in figure.

Here we have to calculate the current I_5.

Applying Kirchoff's loop rule on each of the loops in the circuit, Consider the left triangle, for it, we have

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \left(I_1\right) 6 \Omega+\left(I_3\right) 12 \Omega-9 \mathrm{~V}=0 \\& \Rightarrow 6 I_1+12 I_3=9 \\& \Rightarrow I_1=\frac{9}{6}-\frac{12}{6} I_3 \\& \Rightarrow I_1=1.5-2 I_3-----(1)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

For the centre of the triangle, we have

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \left(I_4\right) 24 \Omega-\left(I_3\right) 12 \Omega=0 \\& \Rightarrow I_4=\frac{12}{24} I_3 \\& \Rightarrow I_4=\frac{I_3}{2}-----(2)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

And for the right triangle, we have

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \left(I_2\right) 10 \Omega+\left(I_4\right) 24 \Omega-15 \mathrm{~V}=0 \\& \Rightarrow I_2=\frac{15}{10}-\frac{24}{10} I_4 \\& \Rightarrow I_2=1.5-2.4 I_4------(3)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

The junction rule applied at the left corner gives

I_1  =I_3+I_5

=I_5  =I_1-I_3

=1.5-2 I_3-(I_3)=1.5-3 I_3--------(4)

And applying the junction rule at the right corner,

I_4 =I_2+I_5

I_5 =I_4-I_2

=I_4-(1.5-2.4 I_4)=3.4 I_4-1.5-------(5)

Using equation (2) [tex]$I_4=\frac{I_3}{2}$[/tex], equation (5) can be written as

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}I_5 & =3.4\left(\frac{I_3}{2}\right)-1.5 \\\end{aligned}$$[/tex]==1.7 I_3-1.5

Solving equations (4) and (6), we have

1.5-3 I_3=1.7 I_3-1.5

(1.5+1.5)=(1.7+3.0) I_3

3.0=4.7 I_3

[tex]\Rightarrow I_3=\frac{3.0}{4.7} \mathrm{~A}[/tex]

Hence the current in the bottom wire is given by

[tex]I_5 & =1.7\left(\frac{3.0}{4.7}\right)-1.5 \\[/tex] =1.085-1.5 =-0.415 A

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There are three infrastructure projects wherein thermal expansion & contraction may be a problem are constructing roads, towers, and sidewalks.

The propensity of matter to alter structure, volume, or area in reaction to a temperature change is known as thermal expansion. The average molecular energy of a substance has a monotonic relationship with temperature. Heat makes molecules move more quickly & take up more space, which causes thermal expansion.

The expansion of heated air is the most obvious example. Heat helps the air expand, making it lighter than the air around it. This causes the hot air to be forced (upward), which causes steam and smoke to rise, warm air balloons to float, and so on.

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Static stretching and passive stretching are very similar in that they both involve moving the limbs into and holding the stretch posture.

Static stretching involves the individual holding their own limbs in place, while passive stretching involves a partner assisting with the movement and holding of limbs. When you stretch to your limit and hold that position, you are engaging in a form of stretching known as static stretching. Passive stretching, on the other hand, is also a form of static stretching; however, during this technique, you remain relaxed and do not actively participate in increasing your range of motion.

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The 10/π ms² turns (revolutions) the particle make in 1 minute.

Whereas rotation involves travelling around the axis, occurs when one body moves around another. As an illustration, the Moon orbits the Earth, and the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Paul Dirac and other researchers found that the concept could be applied to electrons and everything else in addition to photons, the unit of light called a quanta: Particles are thought to be excitations of quantum fields that are present throughout space, according to quantum field theory.

When the particle completes half revolution change in velocity

Δv=[5−(−5)]m/s=10m/s

Time taken to complete the half revolution is

t = πr/ v

 = π *5 / 5

 = πs

Thus, average acceleration = Δv / t

                                             = 10/π ms²

Therefore, the 10/π ms² urns (revolutions) does the particle make in 1 minute.

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The independent variable in this investigation is the type of surface which is changing whereas, the dependent variable is the mobility of earth worm.

In a experiment or investigation, there are two types of variables which are dependent and independent variable. Dependent variable are those which are dependent on other variables and are changing with respect to other variables.

Independent variables are those not dependent on any other variables and  we can change the independent variable to study the change in dependent variable.

Here, the one we studying is the mobility of earth worm which is the dependent variable and the type of surface rough or smooth is the independent variable.

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Answer:

OC.Newton's third law of motion which states that,"every action has equal and opposite reaction."

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A) Using algebra, the required speed V=(2gh)1/2

B)  With the no friction, the final speed does not  depend on the mass of the car.

C) With no friction, the final speed does depend on the steepness of the hill.

D) The final speed of the car if the height of the hill is 55 cm is 3.569 m/s.

Given that there is no friction considered. Thus, the total energy of the system can be considered as conserved.

Thus, sum of kinetic and potential energy will be constant.

K = U

mu 2   = mgh ......................................(1)

m = mass of object

v = speed of object

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

h = height of object with respect to a reference position

Thus for an object at a height from ground, will have its potential energy converted to kinetic energy during it's descent.

(A) from (1)

mv2 = 2mgh

Thus,   v2 = 2gh

            v = (2gh)1/2

this, is the velocity of an object from conservation of energy.

(B) with no friction, the enrgy is taken to be conserved. from the answer of (A), we know,

v = (2gh)1/2.

clearly this equation doesn't depend on mass.

thus, final speed doesn't depend on the mass.

(C) Given height of hill , h = 65cm = 0.65 m

from (1),    v = (2gh)1/2.

the potential energy of car at the hill top = mgh

this potential energy gets entirely converted to kinetic energy at the bottom of hill due to conservation of energy. Thus

v = (2 x 9.8 x 0.65)1/2

   =  3.569 m/s

Thus, the final velocity of the car is 3.569 m/s

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We will understand the given concept through an example

The rat serves as your point of reference if you mentioned that the rabbit was to the left of it. You are expressing its position when you specify the distance and direction. The present separation and direction of an object from a reference point is its position.

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The objects must be of opposite charge because the electric force of attraction between them increases when they are released and free to move.

This means that the electric force must be a repulsive force that pushes the objects away from each other. Opposite charges attract and as charges repel, the objects must be of opposite charge for the electric force to increase when the objects are released and free to move.

Therefore when two small objects carry the same amount of charge, the magnitude of the electric force exerted by one object on the other is 0.10 N when they are held 30 mm apart. If the force magnitude increases when the objects are released and free to move, then we can say that they are opposite charges.

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Answer

Atmosphere is not required in some world

The car's acceleration can be calculated as: a = v2/R = (18.0 m/s) 2/(12.0 m) = 27.0 m/s2. The conventional method can be used to determine net force: 13500 N is equal to Fnet = m•a = (500 kg)•(27.0 m/s2).

It may slow down or decelerate when traveling uphill or straight ahead. Roller coasters accelerate as they travel down hills due to the force of gravity dragging them downward.

Calculus and other fundamental mathematical concepts are used to calculate the maximum speed, the angles of ascent and descent, and the height necessary for the automobile to climb the next hill. The roller coaster's safety is further ensured by these calculations.

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The force of gravity between two objects is equal to their respective masses multiplied by two. If one of the items triples in mass, the gravitational pull between them will also triple.

The force of gravity between two objects is multiplied by two when their masses are each doubled, and so on. Since an object's kinetic energy is exactly proportional to its mass, it will double along with the object's mass. The force of gravity between two objects is equal to their respective masses multiplied by two. If one of the items triples in mass, the gravitational pull between them will also triple.

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It is untrue to say that a nucleus's mass is always smaller than the total mass of its nucleons.

The nucleons near the edge of their masses give binding energy to maintain the nucleons inside the nucleus.

The protons and neutrons move in closer together to a distance of 10–14 m during the creation of a nucleus. The mass of the nucleons is sacrificed in order to spend the energy needed for the task.

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The projectile will probably keep moving in a straight line and at a constant speed as long as no unbalanced forces are acting on it, according to Newton's law of inertia.

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Answer:  1580 J

Explanation:

Energy is in the form of gravitational potential energy. (GPE)

GPE = mgh , where m is the mass of the block, h is the height and g is the gravitational constant of 9.81 ms-2.

Hence,

Total energy = mass x gravitational constant x height

                      = Weight x height (since W = mg)

                      = 79 x 20 J

                      = 1580 J

From this evidence, you can conclude that the seafloor is not a static feature and is constantly being renewed through the movement of tectonic plates and the creation of new crust at mid-ocean ridges. The age of the seafloor can be used to help understand the history and dynamics of the Earth's crust and how it has evolved over time.

At the instant when a mass is at its equilibrium position when undergoing simple harmonic motion, its instantaneous velocity is its maximum.

Therefore the answer is C. At equilibrium, its instantaneous velocity is at maximum

The simple harmonic motion is periodic motion that oscillates around an equilibrium position. At the equilibrium position, the net force on the mass is zero. Therefore, the mass is not accelerating, so its instantaneous acceleration is zero.

The motion is periodic, meaning it repeats itself at regular intervals of time. In the case of a mass on the end of a spring, the spring exerts a force on the mass that acts to bring it back to its equilibrium position. When the mass is at the equilibrium position, the spring force is zero, and the mass is not accelerating. Therefore, the acceleration is maximum at it ends and decreases to zero at equilibrium position.

The instantaneous velocity is zero at the end as it changes direction of motion, though the acceleration is decreasing from end position to equilibrium, velocity is increasing. The instant after equilibrium position, the acceleration is in opposite direction decreasing the velocity till it is zero at the end position.

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Answer: -39200.45 Nm^2/C^2       This is rough work

Explanation:

So, the net force will be felt on particle [tex]\sf{q_1}[/tex] approximately 15.39 N to the right.

Hi! Here I will explain the net force of three charges that interacts. Remember that this question can be solved using Coulomb's Law. Coulomb's Law states that the interaction force between two interacted charges will be proportional to the magnitude of the charges that have specific interaction but inversely proportional to the square of the value of the distance between each other. So, with this concept, we can calculate the magnitude of coulomb force with this equation:

[tex] \boxed{\sf{\bold{F = k \cdot \frac{q_1 \cdot q_2}{(r_{12})^2}}}} [/tex]

On this condition, the net force will be felt only by the first charge, so we must define the position of the first charge as a fixed one. So, we can calculate the magnitude of coulomb force concerning the first charge with this equation:

[tex] \boxed{\sf{\bold{\sum F_{q1} = k \cdot (\frac{q_1 \cdot q_2}{(r_{12})^2} + \frac{q_1 \cdot q_3}{(r_{13})^2})}}} [/tex]

With the following condition:

[See the attached image to know how to solve this problem]

So, the net force will be felt on particle [tex]\sf{q_1}[/tex] approximately 15.39 N to the right.

The number of males was roughly equal to the number of females: Stern observed all of the following results EXCEPT _______ in his experiment.

What is  experiment?

The Stern-Gerlach experiment (also known as the Stern-Gerlach experiment or the Stern-Gerlach magneto-optical experiment) was a landmark experiment in the early 20th century that demonstrated the inherent quantization of atomic-scale systems. It was conducted in 1922 by Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach in Germany.

The experiment showed that when a beam of silver atoms was passed through a non-uniform magnetic field, the beam split into two separate beams travelling in different directions. This showed that the silver atoms had two possible orientations of their magnetic dipole moment, which could only take on two discrete values. This phenomenon is now known as the Stern-Gerlach effect and is a fundamental part of quantum mechanics.

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Electric force is the attraction or repelling force that exists between any two charged objects. Newton's laws of motion, which apply to all forces, describe how a force acts and what it does to the target body.

Mutual interactions between two charges produce electrical forces. When there are three or more charges present, the cumulative effects of each charge's interactions with the other charges produce the electric force acting on a single charge.

2.40 x 1043 times more powerful than the gravitational force is the electric force between these electrons. Or, to put it another way, gravity is only about a trillion trillion trillion trillion times as strong as electricity.

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Condensation warms us because airborne water molecules that impact our bodies give up some of their kinetic energy to us.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It is the energy that a moving item possesses.It is typically measured in joules and is equal to the work done to accelerate the object from its rest state to its current state. Kinetic energy can be found by multiplying the mass of an object by its velocity squared, divided by two. The kinetic energy of an object increases as its velocity increases.Kinetic energy exists in both linear and rotational forms. Linear kinetic energy is the energy of an object moving in a straight line, while rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its spinning or rotating motion.

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Dynamic flexibility tests are not used as often as static flexibility tests because dynamic flexibility tests involve more subjective measurements.

Static flexibility tests are more common in comparison to dynamic tests because static flexibility tests are easier to replicate. It is difficult to standardize motion-based tests such as dynamic flexibility tests between various subjects, while static flexibility tests are simple and easy to standardize it is because the metrics are fixed and not open to interpretation.

Since, dynamic flexibility tests are hard to perform because they measure the amount of stress on a muscle that is in motion. And it is difficult to assess this among multiple people and to get an accurate picture. That is why these tests are not used as often as static flexibility tests.

"

Complete question

Why are dynamic flexibility tests not used as often as static flexibility tests?

"

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Answer:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside

The quarterback also touches the ball on almost every offensive play, and is almost always the offensive player that throws forward passes.

The quarterback (sometimes abbreviated "QB") is a position in gridiron football, also referred to as the "signal caller" Quarterbacks typically line up directly behind the offensive line and are part of the offensive platoon.

In contemporary American football, the quarterback is typically regarded as the offensive coordinator and is frequently in charge of calling the play in the huddle. The quarterback almost always delivers forward passes for the offence and touches the ball on practically every offensive play.

A sack occurs when the quarterback is beaten behind the line of scrimmage. In contemporary American football, the starting quarterback is typically the offensive coordinator, and his or her accomplishments or shortcomings can have a big impact on the team's performance.

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The offensive player who delivers forward passes almost always is the quarterback, who touches the ball on almost every offensive play as well.

In gridiron football, the quarterback, sometimes known as the "signal caller," is one of the positions. As a member of the offensive platoon, quarterbacks often line up directly behind the offensive line.

The quarterback is frequently in charge of calling the play in the huddle and is generally considered as the offensive coordinator in modern American football. In almost every offensive play, the quarterback touches the ball and almost always completes forward throws for the offense.

The quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage, which results in a sack. Currently, the starting quarterback in American football is Usually, the offensive coordinator, and his or her successes or failures, can have a significant effect on the team's performance.

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Answer:

False

Explanation

Poaching, habitat loss and diseases are contributing to the death of animals there, example: Gorilla

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The length of time needed to descend back to the earth's surface. Gravitational acceleration is equal to -9.8 m/s2. 2 s^2 s2

When anything is sent vertically upward, it slows down due to gravity. Up until it reaches a maximum height, where the velocity is zero, its speed is decreasing. After that, gravity accelerates it uniformly downward.

The three equations are as follows: v = u + at, v2 = u + 2as, and s = ut + 12at2.

With this knowledge, the vertical velocity formula, vf=vi+gt v f = v I + g t, can be used to calculate the object's terminal velocity. This equation is used by physicists to predict how any object will move on a vertical plane.

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The required work applied to a 1000 kg car when it is pushed 1000 m up along a 10- degree incline at a constant velocity is calculated to be 4.6 × 10⁶ J.

Given that,

Mass m = 1000 kg

Displacement d = Δx = 1000 m

Angle of inclination θ = 10°

Coefficient of friction μ = 0.3

The equation for work done is known to be,

W = F × d

We must divide the force of gravity into its component parts and examine the side acting in the x-direction in order to calculate the force of gravity in that direction.

F gx direction = F g sinθ = mg sinθ

The force of friction is directly related to  μ times the normal force.  The normal force in this situation is equivalent to the y component of the force of gravity.

F gy direction = F g cosθ = mg cosθ

We know force of friction, Ff = μ FN

FN = F gy direction

Ff = μ mg cosθ

We know that our force applied must balance both of these forces,

F applied = mg sinθ + μ mg cosθ

As, W = F × d = (mg sinθ + μ mg cosθ) d = ( 1000× 9.8 sin10° + 0.3 × 1000× 9.8 cos10°) 1000 = (9800 sin10° + 2940 cos10°) 1000 = (0.17 × 9800 + 0.985 × 2940) 1000 = (1666 + 2895.9) 1000 = 4561.9 × 10³ J = 4.6 × 10⁶ J

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The dinosaurs produced a net counterclockwise torque of 9,400Nm about the end of the branch that was attached to the tree. The length of the branch is 4.7m.

τ = Σr × F = rmg

where g is the acceleration caused by gravity, m is the mass, and r is the distance.

Torque has a direct relationship with -

1.the object's mass, in m

2. The mass's separation, r, from the location where the torque is being calculated.

Therefore, the torque will change whether we increase or reduce them.

Therefore, increasing mass will result in an increase in torque, but since we must retain the same torque, we must reduce mass's distance from the location of the torque.

As a result, the mass should be moved closer to the location of the torque.

Total Mass = (80 + 120)kg

= 200kg

Torque = 9400N

τ = Σr × F = rmg

τ = 200 × r × 10

9400 = 200 × r × 10

r = 9400 / 2000

r = 4.7m

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Sea stars, brittle stars, as well as feather stars are a few examples of echinoderms. Despite their apparent differences, echinoderms share two key identifying traits that make them all identifiable.

Echinoderms are effective scavengers of decomposing material on the seafloor and feed on a range of microscopic organisms, which helps control their population. Sea urchins can destroy tropical sea-grass beds when they are present in great numbers, harming the creatures that live there astrophysics

Because of their spiny skin, Echinodermata are so termed (from the Greek "echinos" for "spiny" and "dermo's" for "skin"). There are around 7,000 described extant species in this phylum. Only marine species can be classified as Echinodermata.

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