Hello can you please help me?
here is my big question:
considering that in any part of the periodic Table of the Elements, if the element's position is higher and more to the right, its atomic radius is smaller. So our element has more metallic character. According to this point, if we consider the elements from iron to zinc, zinc is more reactive than iron and copper. So why is the reactivity of copper less than iron?​

The appropriate explanation for the non-metal is that the higher effective nuclear charge less will be the atomic radius.

Atomic radius typically decreases during a period from left to right. There are a few little outliers, such how the oxygen radius is a tiny bit bigger than the nitrogen radius. Protons are gradually added to the nucleus at the same time that electrons are gradually added to the main energy level. The enhanced positive charge of the nucleus gradually attracts these electrons closer to it. The size of the atoms shrinks as the strength of attraction between nuclei and electrons grows. Due to electron-electron repulsions that would otherwise result in the atom's size expanding, the effect becomes less pronounced as one proceeds further to the right in a period.

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moles of HCl are reacting is [tex]135\times10^{-3}[/tex]

In the International System of Units, the mole is used to measure material quantity. The number of a substance's elementary entities that are present in an object or sample depends on the amount of that substance. A solute's molar concentration is used to represent how much of a solute there is per unit volume of a solution or how much of a chemical species there is in a solution.

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to generate a salt of magnesium chloride and release hydrogen gas.

Mg(s) +HCl(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] [tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex](aq)+[tex]H_{2}[/tex](g)

molarity =[tex]\frac{moles of solute}{volume of solution \:(l)}[/tex]

molarity of Mg is 3.0M volume of solution is 45ml

now, 3M=[tex]\frac{moles of solute}{45\times 10^{-3} \:(l)}[/tex]

moles of mg = 135 millimoles.

now according to the reaction by using stoichiometry

moles of Mg = moles of HCl

moles of HCl =135 millimoles =[tex]135\times10^{-3}[/tex]

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Nitrous acid HNO_2 would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.The other ion needed to make the buffer would be the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case would be the nitrite ion NO_2^-.

A, The Ka value is an indication of the strength of an acid; the lower the Ka value, the weaker the acid. Therefore, the hypochlorous acid HClO has a weaker acidity than nitrous acid HNO_2 and would be less suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.

B, Buffers work by maintaining a certain pH by providing a source of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Therefore, the other ion needed to make the buffer is the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case is the nitrite ion NO_2^-.

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The amount, in grams of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be 685.17 grams.

The balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:

[tex]Pb+PbO_2+2H_2SO_4--- > 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of Pb to [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 1:2.

Recall that, mole = mass/molar mass.

Molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mol

Mole of 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 119/18 = 6.61 mol

From the established mole ratio, the equivalent mole of Pb that would be required will be:

1/2 x 6.61 = 3.31 mol

Mass = mole x molar mass

The molar mass of Pb is 207 g/mol

Mass of 3.31 mol Pb = 3.31 x 207

                                  = 685.17 grams

In other words, the amount of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] according to the illustrated reaction will be 685.17 grams.

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14 mean in C14 is C14 has atomic mass of 14.

The radioactive carbon isotope with the longest half-life, carbon-14, whose decay enables precise dating of archaeological artifacts. Six protons and eight neutrons make up the carbon-14 nucleus, giving it an atomic mass of 14. Additionally, the isotope is employed as a tracer to monitor specific carbon atoms as they undergo chemical or biological changes.

The 14 in C14  represents the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of that atom or we can called it atomic mass. Carbon-14: with 6 protons and 8 neutrons, and an atomic mass of 14,

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The mole fraction of C₂H₆O₂ in 12. 7 molal aqueous solution is 12.7.

In chemistry, a mole fraction is the ratio of the moles of one component in a solution or other mixture to the sum of the moles of all the components.

The ratio of the moles of any component to the sum of the moles of all the other components in the mixture is known as the mole fraction. Each gas's partial pressure in a mixture of gases is calculated by multiplying its mole fraction by its total pressure.

The number of solute molecules divided by the sum of the solute molecules and the solvent molecules is known as the mole fraction. This is equal to how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solvent, expressed in molal. If the molal equivalent C₂H₆O₂ is 12.7 this means, all that is in the solution is solute. Hence the mole fraction of C₂H₆O₂ is 12.7.

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Answer: Both are only physical changes

Both converse mass

Explanation: the first two ones r correct

In a typical IR spectrum, wavenumber name describes the units shown on the x-axis.

According to common understanding, IR includes wavelengths between the notional red edge of the visible spectrum, which is at a frequency of 430 THz, and 1 millimeter (300 GHz) (although the longer IR wavelengths are often designated rather as terahertz radiation ).The spatial frequency of a wave is measured in cycles per unit distance (common wavenumber) or radians per unit distance, and is also known as the wavenumber or repetency[1] (angular wavenumber).It is comparable to temporal frequency, which is determined by the quantity of radians or wave cycles per unit of time (ordinary frequency) (angular frequency).

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Fluorine reacts with xenon but iodine doesn't because fluorine is highly electronegative, it can pull electrons from xenon which is a noble gas and rarely reactive. On the other hand, iodine has low electronegativity and is least reactivity, so doesn't react with xenon.

Fluorine and iodine belongs to the family of halogens with the general electronic configuration ns²np⁵ . So, they have the tendency to attract electrons in their valence shell. Xenon, on the other hand is a noble gas with a stable electronic configuration ns²np⁶.

In family of halogens, Fluorine has the highest electronegativity and iodine has the least due to increase in its size. So, more electronegative fluorine has the tendency to form compounds with xenon whereas both iodine and xenon being less reactive cannot form a bond together.

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The concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.

A molecule or atom that has a net electrical charge is called an ion.

The balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and Ca(OH)2 is:

Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + 2H2O

The number of moles of HCl added at the equivalence point can be found by multiplying the volume of HCl added (in liters) by its concentration in moles/liter:

moles HCl = (38.1 mL HCl x 0.028 mol/L HCl) / 1000 mL/L = 0.00107 mol HCl

The concentration of hydroxide ions can be found by dividing the number of moles of hydroxide ions by the volume of the solution:

[OH-] = moles OH- / L of solution

We know that the number of moles of HCl added is equal to the number of moles of OH- present, so:

[OH-] = 0.00107 mol OH- / (25.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.0428 M

Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.

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1.trans-[Pt(en)2Cl2]2+  

2.coordination compound Na [Al (OH)] systematic name: sodium tetrahydroxidoaluminate (III)

For several industrial and technical applications, sodium aluminate serves as an efficient supply of aluminum hydroxide. A white crystalline solid with the chemical formula NaAlO2, NaAl(OH)4 (hydrated), [2] Na2OAl2O3, or Na2Al2O4, pure sodium aluminate (anhydrous) is a white substance. Both a solution and a solid form of sodium aluminate are sold commercially.Other comparable compounds, often referred to as sodium aluminate, include Na5AlO4 and Na7Al3O8, which contain complex polymeric anions and Na17Al5O16 and NaAl11O17, which was originally wrongly thought to be -alumina, a phase of aluminum oxide.Aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, and water are produced when hydrogen chloride and sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate interact. Diluted hydrogen chloride in a solution form.

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Answer:

8.3 × 10⁴kg

Explanation:

Solution in the diagram

The empirical formula of the compound is BF3.

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms that represents the compound's composition. To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to determine the number of moles of each element present and then simplify the ratio of moles to the smallest whole-number ratio.

First, we can use the percentages of boron and fluorine to find the number of grams of each element present in 100 grams of the compound:

15.94 g boron / 100 g compound

84.06 g fluorine / 100 g compound

Next, we can convert the number of grams of each element to moles using the molar masses of boron and fluorine:

15.94 g B / (10.81 g/mol) = 1.48 mol B

84.06 g F / (18.99 g/mol) = 4.44 mol F

To find the empirical formula, we divide the number of moles of each element by the lowest number of moles:

1.48 mol B / 1.48 mol B = 1.00

4.44 mol F / 1.48 mol B = 3.00

So the empirical formula of the compound is BF3.

It's important to note that this is the empirical formula, and the actual formula of the compound could be a multiple of this depending on the chemical structure of the compound.

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Option (c) is correct. K atom has the largest radius as the atomic size decreases from across the period and potassium is located in the start of period 3  in the periodic table.

According to the Periodic table, atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period. Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group. If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium and  chlorine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, potassium will have a larger atomic radius and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus, thus causing the size of the atom to increase.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

boiling point of 111ºC and hexane, with a boiling point of 69ºC, is 42ºC, making these two substances most easily separated

One gram of a chemical is equivalent to one mole.

A physical characteristic called the molar mass is calculated by dividing the mass of a given substance by the substance's volume. The standard relative atomic mass of an element is multiplied by the molar mass constant, 1 × 10⁻³ kg/mol = 1 g/mol, to determine the molar mass of its atoms. A compound's molar mass is calculated by adding the standard atomic weights of the constituent atoms and multiplying the result by the molar mass constant.

One atom or molecule has the same mass in grams as one mole of a substance does in atomic mass units.

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The Sun is a close second in terms of object radii. It would be so spherical if shrunk to the size of a beach ball that the distance between its widest and narrowest diameters would be significantly smaller than the width of a human hair.

Our world is greatly influenced by the sun, which controls the weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate as well as enabling plant life through photosynthesis. Life on Earth would not live without the heat and light provided by the sun.

Because they developed and collapsed under the force of their own gravity, the Sun and the majority of other big objects in space, including stars, planets, and large moons, are spherical. When our Solar System first formed, it was a massive, whirling cloud of gas and dust that gradually shrank due to gravity.

Thus, The Sun is a close second in terms of object radii.

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Federal Marshals will receive trafficking penalty for attempting smuggling.

Human trafficking, also referred to as trafficking in persons, is a crime that entails forcing or coercing a person to perform work or services or engage in sexual acts for monetary gain. The exertion of pressure may be covert or obvious, physical or psychological.

A conviction for keeping someone in servitude carries potential fines and a maximum 20-year prison sentence in a federal facility. The maximum penalty is life in prison if there is a death as a result of the violation or if it involved kidnapping, sexual assault, or other aggravating circumstances.

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Chemical Indicator refers to a substance that changes color when there is a certain concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.

Chemical indicators are any substances that provide a clear indication—typically a change in color—of the presence or absence of a certain chemical species, like an acid or an alkali, in a solution. One such chemical is methyl yellow, which gives an alkaline solution a yellow color. When introduced to acidic or alkaline solutions, substances are considered indicators when their color changes. There are several indicators that are frequently used in laboratories, including litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange. Litmus paper: It turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic ones. Methyl orange: This chemical exhibits a red color in an acidic solution and a yellow color in a basic solution.

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The margin error of the population is  0.058. Option B

We know that the margin of error has to do with the allowance that has been given to accommodate the mistakes that can occur in a study. Let us note that the mistakes in the study may arise from a number of factors. One of the factors that could lead to the existence of error in the results of a study is a mistake when we reread off the values that we obtain from the study.

As such, we have;

M = √[p(1 - p)/n]

where:

p = sample proportion

n = sample size

We are given;

p = 44/70 = 0.6286

n = 70

Thus;

M = √[0.6286(1 - 0.6286)/70]

M = √0.003335172

M ≈ 0.058

This is now the margin of the error that we have in the study that has been done here.

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The reaction that has been shown in the table above is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions. Option D

Another word that we can use for reaction is what we call a chemical change. We know that a chemical change is the kind of change that will lead to the formation of a new product. It is an irreversible process as we can not be able to get back the reactants again.

We should note that there are various types of reactions. In a single  replacement reaction, you would notice that there is only one substance that reacts and causes a change while in the double replacement reaction, the anions that are in the compounds that underwent the reaction would just exchange anion partners and we would have two ionic products.

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0.384 moles of nitrogen atoms are inhales by the person in an average breath of air.

Avogadro constant is the number of molecules present in 1 mole of gas or a chemical compound. It is used to specify the atomic mass of a certain number of molecules in a substance or chemical compound or gas, in grams. Theses molecules may be atoms, neutron, proton, electron, etc. One mole of a substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ Molecules. In other words the atomic mass of a substance is the weight of 6.023 × 10²³ molecules.

So 2.31 × 10²³ atoms of nitrogen = (2.31 × 10²³)/(6.023 × 10²³)

= 0.384 moles

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We measure distance by using a ruler to measure the distance between the two places.

Distance is defined as the amount of the space between the two place or the things.

Short distances can be measured in centimeters (cm), and the long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). SI unit of the distance is meter (m). Distance is the length of the route between the two points. For example: Distance of a race; it is the length of the track between the starting line and the finishing line.

Maps can also be used to measure the distance. The name of the scale is map's bar scale.  

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Diatomic elements are elements that exist as two atoms bound together, usually in the form of a molecule.

Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of two atoms, held together by chemical bonds. They are the simplest type of molecule, and are very common in nature. Examples of diatomic molecules include oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2), chlorine (Cl2), and iodine (I2). Diatomic molecules have a wide range of applications in various industries, such as medicine, chemistry, engineering, and energy.

This differs from other elemental substances because those substances contain only one atom. Diatomic elements are very common in nature and make up a large percentage of the atmosphere. They also have unique properties because of the two atoms being bound together. Diatomic elements are an important part of many everyday processes, from respiration to combustion to corrosion.

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Carbohydrates, is 60% of what your food made up of and it is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Carbohydrates are known to be the group of organic compounds that are an important source of energy for the body. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and are classified as simple or complex depending on their chemical structure. Monosaccharides, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose, and are found in foods such as fruit, table sugar, and honey. Complex carbohydrates, also called polysaccharides, contain starches and fibers and are found in foods such as grains, legumes, and vegetables. Carbohydrates play an important role in providing energy for the body, maintaining proper brain and nervous system function, and supporting tissue growth and repair.

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Nitrate NO 2 It is inappropriate to use one of the following ions' names and formulas.

Herbicides, explosives, defoliants, paper, leather, dyes, matches, and inks are all made from it. It's also used to make cosmetics and medications. An inorganic salt of sodium with the counter-ion chlorate is known as sodium chlorate. It serves as both a herbicide and an oxidizing agent for bleaching paper.

Chlorate, an anion, can enter drinking water through a number of different causes, such as the use of hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide as disinfectants, the oxidation of hypochlorite or chlorite by ozone, and pesticide runoff or paper mill discharges that contaminate the source water.

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Thermal energy is transformed into kinetic energy that is, the energy of a moving object in this example, the moving piston by the engine. So, the sign of heat is negative and work done is negative.

A complicated device known as a combustion engine consumes fuel to produce thermal energy, which is subsequently used to drive tasks. In a car, the engine is responsible for generating the kinetic energy needed to turn the wheels. An internal combustion engine is the type of combustion engine used in automobiles. Internal-combustion engines are those found in gasoline or diesel-powered automobiles. Such an engine obtains its power from the heat produced during the combustion of the working fluids that have not yet reacted, the oxidizer-fuel mixture. As the heat is released to convert into the kinetic energy the sign of heat is negative and the sign of work done by the internal combustion of vehicles is negative.

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When using a graduated cylinder you must look at Meniscus of the liquid when taking readings.

The surface at the center of the meniscus, not the top of the ring of liquid clinging to the graduated cylinder's wall, must be read in order to read a graduated cylinder correctly. This "center" will be the meniscus's lowest point for the majority of liquids. The center of the meniscus will be the highest point of the liquid for a very small number of liquids, such as mercury. Your line of sight must be level with the meniscus's center of curvature in order to interpret it correctly.

Reading a graded cylinder is a matter of paying close attention to the details once the measurement interval has been established and the meniscus has been assessed. Read the numbered line below while keeping your eyes level with the meniscus's middle and looking straight down.

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Being a highly chemically reactive metal having seven valence electrons and even a high attraction for electrons, bromine reacts quickly as well as violently with alkali metals, therefore is rarely found in nature pure.

Despite being a potent oxidizer, it is difficult to break down under typical circumstances. Fluorine was the strongest active halogen, followed by chlorine, bromine, as well as iodine.

Since bromine has a higher atomic radius over chlorine, it is much less reactive. Compared to chlorine, bromine does not hold electrons as tightly. This is supported by the fact that chlorine contains fewer electron shells, which causes the electrons to connect nearer to the nucleus.

Due to its lower reactivity, the bromine radical is so much more selective for such 2° radical. Cl• is much less picky and less selective since it is less stable as well as more reactive.

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Cool in cold or lukewarm water for 20 minutes.

This should be done as soon as possible after an injury. Never use ice, ice water, cream, or greasy substances like butter on the burn. Be careful to keep the airways open when treating burn victims. Associated smoke inhalation injuries are very common, especially when the patient is burned in an enclosed space such as a room or building. Even people who have been burned outdoors can inhale smoke. Stop the burning process as soon as possible. Remove all clothing and jewelry near the burned area.

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