Investors should consider other factors besides the dividend discount model when making investment decisions.
To calculate the expected price of each stock, we can use the dividend discount model, which takes into account the current dividend and the growth rate of the dividend. Using a required return of 18%, we can calculate the expected price for each stock as follows:
- Coca-Cola: Expected Price = ($1.00 / (0.18 - 0.1044)) = $12.61
- Johnson & Johnson: Expected Price = ($1.68 / (0.18 - 0.1304)) = $26.97
- Wal-Mart: Expected Price = ($1.46 / (0.18 - 0.1768)) = $319.09
- Intel: Expected Price = ($0.7824 / (0.18 - 0.1451)) = $7.09
Based on these calculations, the prices of Coca-Cola and Johnson & Johnson stocks seem reasonable, while the prices of Wal-Mart and Intel stocks seem too high. It is important to note that the growth rate of Wal-Mart's dividend is very high compared to the other stocks, which may explain the high expected price. However, it is possible that the market is overvaluing the stock. As for Intel, the low dividend and growth rate may not be sufficient to justify its current price. Overall, investors should consider other factors besides the dividend discount model when making investment decisions.
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The shareholders' equity of Green Corporation includes $342,000 of $1 par common stock and $530,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Green declared cash dividends of $63,000 in 2021 after paying $33,000 cash dividends in each of 2020 and 2019. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021
In order to calculate the number of dividends that common shareholders of Green Corporation will receive in 2021, we first need to determine the number of dividends paid to preferred shareholders.
The preferred stock of Green Corporation is cumulative, meaning that any missed dividends from previous years must be paid before common stock dividends can be paid. The company paid $33,000 in cash dividends to preferred shareholders in both 2020 and 2019, for a total of $66,000.
In 2021, the board of directors declared cash dividends of $63,000. Since the preferred stock is cumulative, the company must first pay the $66,000 in missed dividends before any dividends can be paid to common shareholders. This means that the entire $63,000 in dividends declared for 2021 will be paid to preferred shareholders, and common shareholders will not receive any dividends in 2021.
Therefore, the detailed answer to the question is that common shareholders will not receive any dividends in 2021, as the entire amount declared will be paid to preferred shareholders due to the cumulative nature of the preferred stock.
To determine the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021, let's follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the annual dividend for preferred stock.
Preferred stock = $530,000 par value
Dividend rate = 7%
Annual preferred dividend = Preferred stock * Dividend rate
= $530,000 * 0.07
= $37,100
Step 2: Calculate the total preferred dividends for 2021.
Since the preferred stock is cumulative, any unpaid dividends from previous years must be paid before paying dividends to common shareholders.
Dividends paid in 2020 = $33,000
Dividends paid in 2019 = $33,000
Total preferred dividends for 2019 and 2020 = 2 * $37,100 = $74,200
Unpaid preferred dividends = $74,200 - ($33,000 + $33,000) = $74,200 - $66,000 = $8,200
Total preferred dividends for 2021 = Annual preferred dividend + Unpaid preferred dividends
= $37,100 + $8,200
= $45,300
Step 3: Calculate the dividends for common shareholders in 2021.
Total dividends declared in 2021 = $63,000
Dividends for common shareholders = Total dividends declared - Total preferred dividends for 2021
= $63,000 - $45,300
= $17,700
In conclusion, the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021 is $17,700.
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Company Earnings per Share Market Value per Share Hilton $ 10.00 $ 160.00 SPG 8.00 79.20 Hyatt 7.00 88.20 Accor 43.00 236.50 Compute the price-earnings ratio for each of these four separate companies. For which of these four companies does the market have the lowest expectation of future performance
The price-earnings (P/E) ratios for the four companies are as follows: Hilton - 16.00, SPG - 9.90, Hyatt - 12.60, Accor - 5.49. Among these, Accor has the lowest P/E ratio.
The price-earnings ratio for each of the four companies is as follows:
- Hilton: 16.00 (P/E ratio = Market Value per Share / Earnings per Share)
- SPG: 9.90 (P/E ratio = Market Value per Share / Earnings per Share)
- Hyatt: 12.60 (P/E ratio = Market Value per Share / Earnings per Share)
- Accor: 5.49 (P/E ratio = Market Value per Share / Earnings per Share)
Among these four companies, Accor has the lowest price-earnings ratio, indicating that the market has the lowest expectation of future performance for Accor. The lower the P/E ratio, the lower the market's expectation of future earnings growth for the company.
A lower P/E ratio suggests that investors are willing to pay less for each unit of earnings generated by Accor compared to the other companies. This could be due to various factors such as perceived higher risks, lower growth prospects, or less confidence in the company's ability to generate future profits.
Therefore, based on the given information, the market has the lowest expectation of future performance for Accor among the four companies.
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To compute the price-earnings (P/E) ratio for each company, we need to divide the market value per share by the earnings per share:
Hilton: P/E ratio = 160.00 / 10.00 = 16.00
SPG: P/E ratio = 79.20 / 8.00 = 9.90
Hyatt: P/E ratio = 88.20 / 7.00 = 12.60
Accor: P/E ratio = 236.50 / 43.00 = 5.50
Based on the P/E ratios computed, we can see that Accor has the lowest P/E ratio of 5.50, indicating that the market has the lowest expectation of future performance for this company.
This could be due to various reasons, such as lower growth prospects or higher perceived risks.On the other hand, Hilton has the highest P/E ratio of 16.00, indicating that the market has the highest expectation of future performance for this company.
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A quality ____ is a structured review of specific\ quality management activities that helps identify lessons learned, which could improve performance on current or future projects.
I think the answer is Audit.
A quality audit is a structured review of specific quality management activities that helps identify lessons learned, which could improve performance on current or future projects.
Quality audits are systematic and independent examinations of an organization's quality management system.
They can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the quality management system and identify opportunities for improvement.
Quality audits can be conducted internally or by external auditors, depending on the needs of the organization.
The purpose of a quality audit is to provide assurance that the organization's quality management system is functioning effectively and efficiently, and to identify any areas that require improvement.
The audit process involves reviewing documentation, interviewing staff, and observing processes to assess compliance with established quality standards and procedures.
By conducting quality audits, organizations can identify areas where they need to improve their quality management processes and practices.
This can help them to improve their overall performance and ensure that they are meeting the needs and expectations of their customers.
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All of the following are inputs to any value-pricing analysis EXCEPT: Group of answer choices perceived value product price costs of goods sold true economic value
All of the following are inputs to any value-pricing analysis EXCEPT: C. product price.
Value-pricing analysis aims to determine the optimal price for a product or service by considering factors such as true economic value (A), cost of goods sold (B), and perceived value (D).
These factors help establish a price that maximizes profit while providing value to customers.
However, the product price (C) itself is not an input to the value-pricing analysis but rather an output that is determined based on the analysis of the other factors mentioned.
By carefully evaluating the true economic value, cost of goods sold, and perceived value, businesses can set a competitive and profitable price for their products.
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Li, the art director at Impact Advertising, has decided to lay off a production assistant due to the loss of a major client. What is be the best way for Li to convey his decision
The best way to convey the deciuson would be to Organize a face-to-face meeting with the employee.
How to convey the decisionMaking the decision to lay off an employee is always a complex task, requiring extraordinary sensitivity and excellent professionalism. In order to fulfill this duty, here are some advice for Impact Advertising's art director - Li, who is soon going to let go of a production assistant.
Spell It Out: Li should be meticulous in conveying why laying off the employee was necessary. Explaining the underlying business objectives behind the choice, such as losing a key client and its effects on the company's financial status, ought to be clearly outlined.
Be Compassionate: He should also project empathetic mannerisms towards the production assistant by diligently honoring their distress and thoughtfully replying to any queries.
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What happens when companies are allowed to use a country's limited resources to make products that will be exported to some other nation
when companies are allowed to use a country's limited resources to make products that will be exported to some other nation export traffic .The method a nation employs when it imposes a 20 percent tax on dairy.
Exports to other countries in order to restrict exports and ensure that the domestic market has access to adequate quantities of dairy products is known as an export tariff.
A country's products that are exported are subject to an export duty. It is necessary to safeguard domestic industries from foreign competition, to control the export of items that are in limited supply, and to produce money for the government are just a few of the reasons why export tariffs are imposed. Export tariffs have the potential to deter exports since they increase the cost of the items being exported, decreasing their ability to compete on the global market. However, export tariffs are controversial because they can export.
Complete question:
What happens when companies are allowed to use a country's limited resources to make products that will be exported to some other nation of export.
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Direct supervision is one of the best ways for managers to monitor the behavior of subordinates, but this method of behavior control can create problems with subordinates. Discuss the problems that can occur for managers when working with subordinates.
Direct supervision is a common method of behavior control used by managers to monitor their subordinates' work. However, it can create problems if not handled correctly.
One problem is that subordinates may feel micromanaged or like their autonomy is being restricted, leading to decreased motivation and job satisfaction. Additionally, if the manager is overly critical or demanding, it can lead to a hostile work environment and high turnover rates.
Furthermore, if the manager is not properly trained or skilled in providing feedback, the feedback provided may be ineffective or harmful. To avoid these problems, managers must strike a balance between supervision and autonomy, provide constructive feedback, and create a positive work environment.
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A recent graduate's student loans total $15,000. If these loans are at 4.4%, compounded quarterly, for 8 years, what are the quarterly payments
The quarterly payments for the recent graduate's student loans are approximately $566.20.
To find the quarterly payments for a recent graduate's student loans totaling $15,000 at a 4.4% interest rate, compounded quarterly for 8 years, follow these steps:
1. Convert the annual interest rate to a quarterly rate by dividing it by 4: 4.4% / 4 = 1.1% or 0.011 as a decimal.
2. Calculate the total number of quarterly payment periods: 8 years * 4 quarters per year = 32 quarters.
3. Use the formula for the annuity payment: P = PV * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1), where P is the quarterly payment, PV is the present value of the loan ($15,000), r is the quarterly interest rate (0.011), and n is the number of quarters (32).
4. Plug in the values into the formula: P = $15,000 * (0.011 * (1 + 0.011)³²) / ((1 + 0.011)³² - 1).
5. Calculate the quarterly payments: P ≈ $566.20.
So, the quarterly payments for the recent graduate's student loans are approximately $566.20.
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A company enters into a short futures contract to sell 5,000 bushels of wheat for 250 cents per bushel. The initial margin is $3,000 and the maintenance margin is $2,000. What price change would lead to a margin call
Therefore, a price decrease of 150 cents per bushel would lead to a margin call on this short futures contract.
To determine the price change that would lead to a margin call, we need to calculate the minimum loss that would trigger the maintenance margin level.
The initial margin is the amount of money that the investor must deposit into their futures trading account when opening a position. In this case, the initial margin is $3,000.
The maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity that must be maintained in the trading account. If the account balance falls below this level, the investor will receive a margin call, requiring them to add funds to their account to bring it back to the initial margin level. In this case, the maintenance margin is $2,000.
The total value of the futures contract is 5,000 bushels x 250 cents per bushel = $12,500.
The minimum amount of equity that the investor must maintain is the maintenance margin as a percentage of the total value of the futures contract:
$2,000 / $12,500 = 0.16 or 16%.
Thus, the investor must maintain at least 16% of the total value of the futures contract in their account, which is $2,000.
If the price of wheat decreases by x cents per bushel, the loss on the futures contract would be 5,000 bushels x x cents per bushel = 50x dollars.
If the loss on the futures contract reaches the maintenance margin level of $2,000, the price change that would lead to a margin call can be calculated as follows:
$12,500 - $2,000 = $10,500
$10,500 = $3,000 + 50x
$7,500 = 50x
x = $150
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recessionary gap: a. is of little consequence in a capitalist economy. b. will automatically close, according to the Keynesian model. c. represents actual physical output lost. d. implies an equilibrium level of output less than the full-employment level.
The correct answer is d. A recessionary gap refers to the difference between the equilibrium level of output and the full-employment level of output in an economy.
This implies that the economy is producing less than it could potentially produce if it were operating at full capacity. According to the Keynesian model, a recessionary gap will not automatically close, but instead requires government intervention through fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate demand and increase output. The recessionary gap represents actual physical output lost, meaning that goods and services that could have been produced are not being produced due to the lack of demand. This can have negative consequences on the economy, such as high unemployment and reduced economic growth. Therefore, it is important for policymakers to address a recessionary gap to bring the economy back to full employment and maximize its potential output.
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If the quantity supplied responds substantially to a relatively small change in price, supply would be:
If the quantity supplied responds substantially to a relatively small change in price, supply would be considered elastic.
Elasticity of supply refers to the degree to which the quantity supplied of a product or service changes in response to a change in its price. When supply is elastic, a small change in price results in a relatively large change in the quantity supplied. This means that producers are highly responsive to changes in price, and can quickly adjust their production levels to meet changes in demand.
For example, if the price of a certain crop increases, farmers may be able to increase their production quickly to take advantage of the higher price. In contrast, when supply is inelastic, a change in price results in a relatively smaller change in the quantity supplied, indicating that producers are less responsive to changes in price.
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What is the present value of a $500 deposit in year 1 and another $100 deposit at the end of year 4 if interest rates are 5 percent
To calculate the present value of a $500 deposit in year 1 and another $100 deposit at the end of year 4 with a 5% interest rate, follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the discount factor for each deposit using the formula: Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + Interest Rate)^n, where n is the number of years.
Step 2: Calculate the present value of each deposit using the formula: Present Value = Deposit Amount * Discount Factor.
For the $500 deposit in year 1:
- Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + 0.05)^1 = 1 / 1.05 ≈ 0.9524
- Present Value = $500 * 0.9524 ≈ $476.19
For the $100 deposit at the end of year 4:
- Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + 0.05)^4 = 1 / 1.2155 ≈ 0.8227
- Present Value = $100 * 0.8227 ≈ $82.27
Step 3: Add the present values of the two deposits together to find the total present value.
Total Present Value = $476.19 + $82.27 ≈ $558.46
The present value of a $500 deposit in year 1 and another $100 deposit at the end of year 4 with a 5% interest rate is approximately $558.46.
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The debt to assets ratio will generally increase when a company adjusts the ratio for capital leases. contingencies. their line of credit. off-balance-sheet financing.
Off-balance-sheet financing will generally increase a company's debt-to-assets ratio. Here option D is the correct answer.
The debt-to-assets ratio is a financial metric used to measure a company's leverage, which reflects the percentage of total assets that are financed with debt. Generally, a higher debt-to-assets ratio indicates that a company is using more debt to finance its operations, which can lead to higher financial risk.
Out of the given options, adjusting the ratio for capital leases and off-balance-sheet financing can generally cause an increase in a company's debt-to-assets ratio. Capital leases are lease agreements that transfer ownership of the leased asset to the lessee at the end of the lease term, and they are often considered a form of debt financing. Off-balance-sheet financing refers to financing activities that are not reported on a company's balance sheet, such as operating leases or special purpose vehicles.
Contingencies and lines of credit, on the other hand, are not directly related to a company's debt-to-assets ratio. Contingencies refer to potential liabilities that may or may not materialize, and they are not recorded on the balance sheet unless they are probable and estimable. A line of credit is a form of short-term financing that is not recorded as a liability until it is drawn upon.
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Complete question:
Which of the following will generally cause an increase in a company's debt-to-assets ratio?
A) Adjusting the ratio for capital leases
B) Contingencies
C) Their line of credit
D) Off-balance-sheet financing
Dimension Inc. had net income for 2016 of $24,000. It declared and paid a $13,000 cash dividend in 2016. If the company’s retained earnings for the end of the year was $39,600, what was the company’s retained earnings balance at the beginning of 2016
Dimension Inc.'s retained earnings balance at the beginning of 2016 was $28,600.
First, we need to account for the $13,000 cash dividend that was paid in 2016. Since dividends are paid out of retained earnings, we can subtract this amount from the ending balance:
$39,600 - $13,000 = $26,600
Next, we need to account for the net income of $24,000 that Dimension Inc. earned in 2016. Retained earnings are calculated by adding net income to the beginning retained earnings balance and subtracting any dividends paid. So, we can set up an equation:
Retained Earnings (beginning of year) + Net Income - Dividends Paid = Retained Earnings (end of year)
We know that the ending retained earnings balance is $39,600, and we just calculated that dividends paid were $13,000. So, we can plug these values in and solve for the beginning retained earnings balance:
Retained Earnings (beginning of year) + $24,000 - $13,000 = $39,600
Retained Earnings (beginning of year) = $28,600
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__________ can help organizations assess the state of their IS controls to determine necessary changes.
Internal audits can help organizations assess the state of their Information Systems (IS) controls to determine necessary changes.
Internal auditing is a systematic and independent examination of an organization's processes, including its information systems, to evaluate the effectiveness of controls, identify areas of improvement, and provide recommendations for enhancing security and risk management.
Internal auditors review and assess the organization's IS controls, including policies, procedures, access controls, data security, system availability, and compliance with relevant regulations and standards. They conduct interviews, analyze documentation, perform testing, and evaluate the overall control environment.
By conducting internal audits, organizations can gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of their IS controls. The audit findings can help identify gaps, vulnerabilities, and areas of non-compliance. Based on these findings, organizations can determine necessary changes to strengthen their IS controls, enhance data protection, mitigate risks, and improve overall governance and security of their information systems.
Internal audits provide an objective and independent assessment of an organization's IS controls, offering valuable recommendations and insights for management to make informed decisions about implementing necessary changes and improvements.
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Two bond funds pay interest at rates that differ by 4%. Money invested for one year in the first fund earns $660 interest. The same amount invested in the other fund earns $880. Find the lower rate of interest (in percent).
The lower rate of interest for the two bond funds will be 12% if the money invested for one year earns an interest of $660 and same amount invested in other fund will yield an interest of $880.
To find the lower rate of interest for the two bond funds, we'll follow these steps:
1. Let x represent the lower rate of interest.
2. Since the other rate is 4% higher, it can be represented as x + 4%.
3. The amount of money invested in each fund is the same, so we can use the interest earned to set up an equation. The equation will look like this:
(x / 100) * Principal = $660
((x + 4%) / 100) * Principal = $880
4. To eliminate the Principal variable, divide the second equation by the first equation:
(($880) / $660) = ((x + 4%) / x)
5. Solve for x:
(880 / 660) = 1.3333 = (x + 4) / x
x * 1.3333 = x + 4
1.3333x - x = 4
0.3333x = 4
6. Finally, divide by 0.3333 to find the lower rate of interest:
x = 4 / 0.3333
x ≈ 12%
The lower rate of interest for the two bond funds is approximately 12%.
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A store will give you a 4.00% discount on the cost of your purchase if you pay cash today. Otherwise, you will be billed the full price with payment due in 1 month. What is the implicit borrowing rate being paid by customers who choose to defer payment for the month
It is important to keep in mind that if the retailer imposes additional costs or penalties for late payments, the actual borrowing rate can be greater. Before deciding to use the deferred payment option, customers should carefully consider the terms and conditions of that option.
The implicit borrowing rate being paid by customers who choose to defer payment for the month can be calculated as follows.
First, we need to determine the cost of the purchase after the 4.00% cash discount has been applied. For example, if the cost of the purchase is $100, then the discounted price would be $96.
Next, we need to calculate the interest that would be charged on the full price of the purchase if payment is deferred for one month. Let's assume that the interest rate charged by the store is 2.00% per month.
Using this information, we can calculate the interest charged on the full price of the purchase as follows:
Interest = (Full price of purchase) x (Interest rate) x (Time)
Interest = $100 x 0.02 x 1
Interest = $2
Therefore, the implicit borrowing rate being paid by customers who choose to defer payment for the month is 2.00%. This is because they are effectively borrowing the full price of the purchase for one month and paying $2 in interest on that loan.
It is worth noting that the actual borrowing rate may be higher if the store charges additional fees or penalties for late payments. Customers should carefully consider the terms and conditions of the deferred payment option before choosing to use it.
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Which of the following is NOT a determinant of the price elasticity of demand? Group of answer choices the price level in a country existence of substitutes the amount of time allowed for adjustment to changes in the price of the commodity expenditures on the good as a share of a consumer's budget
The amount of time allowed for adjustment to changes in the price of the commodity is NOT a determinant of the price elasticity of demand. So, the correct option is "the amount of time allowed for adjustment to changes in the price of the commodity."
Price elasticity of demand is the degree to which the quantity demanded of a good changes in response to a change in its price. The factors that affect the price elasticity of demand include the price level in a country, existence of substitutes, and expenditures on the good as a share of a consumer's budget.
These factors influence the degree to which consumers respond to changes in the price of a good. For example, if a good has many substitutes, consumers are more likely to switch to another product if the price of the original good increases, making the demand for the original product more elastic.
Therefore, the amount of time allowed for adjustment is not a determinant of the price elasticity of demand, since it does not directly impact how consumers respond to changes in the price of a good.
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Traditional values are important in writing for intermediaries. Having knowledge of ______________ style is important for news writing.
Traditional values are important in writing for intermediaries. Having knowledge of inverted pyramid style is important for news writing.
Inverted pyramid style is a writing style commonly used in journalism where the most important information is presented first, followed by supporting details and background information. This style is designed to ensure that readers receive the most important information first, even if they only read the first few sentences. It is particularly important for news writing because it allows readers to quickly and easily understand the key points of a story, even if they only read a portion of it. Other key elements of news writing include accuracy, objectivity, and brevity. Good news writing should be clear, concise, and free from bias or personal opinion.
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Marigold Corp. wants to produce and sell a new lightweight radio. Desired profit per unit is $1.00. The expected unit sales price is $23 based on 9,500 units. What is the total target cost
The total target cost for Marigold Corp. to produce and sell their new lightweight radio is $209,000.
Let's calculate the total target cost for Marigold Corp. by incorporating the given information.
Desired profit per unit: $1.00
Expected unit sales price: $23.00
Expected unit sales volume: 9,500 units
To find the total target cost, we first need to determine the target cost per unit. This can be calculated using the following formula:
Target cost per unit = Sales price per unit - Desired profit per unit
Plugging in the given values:
Target cost per unit = $23.00 - $1.00
Target cost per unit = $22.00
Now that we have the target cost per unit, we can calculate the total target cost by multiplying the target cost per unit by the expected unit sales volume:
Total target cost = Target cost per unit * Unit sales volume
Total target cost = $22.00 * 9,500
Total target cost = $209,000
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Ballentine Company expects sales for June, July, and August of $59,000, $65,000, and $55,000, respectively. Experience suggests that 40% of sales are for cash and 60% are on credit. The company collects 60% of its credit sales in the month following sale, 35% in the second month following sale, and 5% are not collected. What are the company's expected cash receipts for August from its current and past sales
The company's expected cash receipts for August from its current and past sales = $22,000 + $19,800 + $11,550 = $53,350.
First, let's calculate the expected cash receipts for August from current sales and credit sales in June, July, and August:
Current sales in August = $55,000 x 40% = $22,000 (cash sales)
Credit sales in August = $55,000 x 60% = $33,000
Collections in September from August credit sales = $33,000 x 60% = $19,800
Collections in October from August credit sales = $33,000 x 35% = $11,550
Uncollected amount from August credit sales = $33,000 x 5% = $1,650
Therefore, the expected cash receipts for August from its current and past sales are:
Cash sales in August = $22,000
Collections from August credit sales in September = $19,800
Collections from August credit sales in October = $11,550
Total expected cash receipts for August = $22,000 + $19,800 + $11,550 = $53,350.
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Sue Johnson is a receptionist for a construction company. She receives bi-weekly pay in the amount of $1,153.85. What is her monthly qualifying income
Sue Johnson's bi-weekly pay of $1,153.85 can be multiplied by the number of pay periods in a month to calculate her monthly qualifying income. Sue Johnson's monthly qualifying income is $2,500.01.
Since there are 26 bi-weekly pay periods in a year, the number of pay periods in a month would be 26 divided by 12, which equals 2.17 pay periods per month (rounded to two decimal places).
To calculate Sue Johnson's monthly qualifying income, we can multiply her bi-weekly pay by the number of pay periods in a month:
$1,153.85 x 2.17 = $2,500.01
Therefore, Sue Johnson's monthly qualifying income is $2,500.01. This calculation can be useful for determining eligibility for certain financial programs or benefits that are based on income levels, such as affordable housing or government assistance. It's important to note that this calculation only applies to individuals who receive bi-weekly pay, and the calculation method may be different for those who receive other types of pay frequencies.
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The project will be using a vendor to purchase network equipment for a national network upgrade project. The buyer of the equipment is providing the list of models and quantity of each piece of equipment that she wants to purchase. What type of document is being provided to the sellers
The document being provided to the sellers in this scenario is known as a purchase order (PO).
A purchase order is a legally binding document that outlines the details of a transaction between a buyer and a seller. It typically includes the quantity and description of the items being purchased, the price of each item, the total cost of the order, and any specific terms and conditions that the buyer and seller have agreed upon.
In this case, the buyer of the network equipment is providing a list of models and quantities to the vendor, which will then be used to create a purchase order. The purchase order will serve as a confirmation of the agreement between the buyer and seller, and will ensure that the equipment is delivered in the correct quantities and specifications.
The use of a purchase order is an important part of the procurement process, as it helps to ensure that both parties are clear on the terms of the transaction and reduces the risk of disputes or misunderstandings.
By providing a detailed list of equipment and quantities, the buyer can ensure that the vendor is able to deliver the equipment needed for the network upgrade project, while the vendor can use the purchase order to ensure that they are providing the correct items and quantities as requested.
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Ceteris paribus, a rise in interest rates in the United States will cause the yen price of the dollar in international exchange markets to ________; i.e., the dollar ________ in value against the yen.
Ceteris paribus, a rise in interest rates in the United States will cause the yen price of the dollar in international exchange markets to increase; i.e., the dollar appreciates in value against the yen.
To elaborate, when interest rates in the United States rise, it makes investments in the US more attractive for foreign investors. As a result, there is a higher demand for US dollars to invest in these assets, causing the value of the dollar to increase relative to other currencies, such as the Japanese yen. This process is known as capital inflows, where foreign investors convert their domestic currency to the US dollar to take advantage of the higher interest rates.
As the demand for US dollars increases, its price in terms of Japanese yen also rises in the international exchange markets. In this scenario, the yen price of the dollar increases, meaning that it now takes more yen to buy one US dollar. This appreciation in the dollar's value against the yen ultimately has implications for international trade, investments, and economic growth in both countries. However, it is essential to consider that several other factors may also influence exchange rates, and this analysis assumes that all other factors remain constant (ceteris paribus).
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If some shareholders complained that you and your co-managers have been spending too little on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, what would you tell them
If shareholders complained about the lack of spending on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, I would acknowledge their concerns and provide a detailed explanation of our company's strategy and priorities.
Firstly, I would explain that our company's primary responsibility is to create value for our shareholders by generating profits and delivering strong financial performance. However, I would also emphasize that our commitment to social responsibility and corporate citizenship is a critical part of our business strategy and long-term success.
I would then provide specific examples of the social responsibility initiatives that our company has implemented, such as sustainable sourcing practices, reducing our environmental footprint, and supporting community development programs. I would also highlight the positive impact that these initiatives have had on our stakeholders, including employees, customers, and local communities.
Furthermore, I would explain that social responsibility and corporate citizenship require long-term investment and that our company is committed to making a sustained effort in this area. I would outline our plans for future initiatives and investments, and provide a timeline for their implementation.
In conclusion, I would assure the shareholders that our company takes their concerns seriously and that we are committed to being a responsible corporate citizen while also generating value for our shareholders. I would invite them to continue to monitor our progress in this area, and to provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.
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A(n) _____ market has a single firm and _____, whereas a(n) _____ market has _____ firm(s) and _____.
A(n) "monopolistic" market has a single firm and "no close substitutes", whereas a(n) "oligopolistic" market has few firm(s) and "significant interdependence."
In a monopolistic market, the firm has a considerable degree of market power and can charge higher prices without worrying about losing customers to substitutes.
This type of market structure is relatively rare in reality, but it can occur in situations where a company has a patent on a product or owns a valuable resource. On the other hand, in an oligopolistic market, the competition between firms is much more intense, and the actions of one firm have a significant impact on the others. This dynamic leads to strategic behavior, where firms engage in actions such as price-fixing, collusion, or predatory pricing to gain a competitive advantage. Oligopolistic markets are prevalent in many industries, including technology, telecommunications, and finance, and their behavior has a significant impact on consumer welfare and economic growth. Overall, the key differences between monopolistic and oligopolistic markets lie in the number of firms and the degree of competition, which in turn affect pricing, innovation, and market power.Know more about the Oligopolistic markets
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Banks with a composite CAMELS rating of ________ or ________ are considered to be problem banks. a. 3; lower b. 4; lower c. 3; higher d. 4; higher
The correct option is C, Banks with a composite CAMELS rating of 4 or lower are considered to be problem banks.
CAMELS is a banking rating system used to evaluate the soundness and stability of financial institutions. The acronym stands for Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to market risk. Each of these factors is assessed and assigned a rating, with the overall rating representing the bank's overall health and ability to withstand economic stress.
Capital Adequacy looks at the bank's ability to absorb potential losses, while Asset Quality examines the quality of the bank's loan portfolio. Management evaluates the leadership and decision-making abilities of the bank's executives, while Earnings measures the bank's profitability. Liquidity assesses the bank's ability to meet its obligations as they come due, and Sensitivity to market risk examines the potential impact of changes in interest rates or other market conditions.
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What approach will allow other teachers to use the projects but not allow companies to make a profit off them
One approach that could be used to allow other teachers to use the projects while preventing company from making a profit off them.
Preventing companies refers to the act of restricting or prohibiting companies from engaging in certain activities or behaviors. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to protect consumers, promote fair competition, or preserve the environment. Governments often use regulations and laws to prevent companies from engaging in activities that are deemed harmful or unethical. For example, regulations may be put in place to prevent companies from polluting the environment, engaging in deceptive advertising practices, or exploiting workers.
Other stakeholders, such as consumers, investors, and advocacy groups, may also work to prevent companies from engaging in activities that are seen as harmful or objectionable. This can take the form of boycotts, divestment campaigns, and public pressure to hold companies accountable for their actions. Preventing companies can be challenging, particularly in cases where there are strong economic incentives for companies to engage in certain activities.
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Ms. Noteboom, a single taxpayer, projects that she will incur about $13,500 of expenses qualifying as itemized deductions in both 2021 and 2022. Assuming that her standard deduction is $12,550 in both years, compute the effect on taxable income for each year if she can shift $2,500 of deductible expenses from 2021 and 2022.
By shifting $2,500 of deductible expenses from 2021 and 2022, Ms. Noteboom would reduce her taxable income by $1,450 in one year and have no effect on her taxable income in the other year.
If Ms. Noteboom is able to shift $2,500 of deductible expenses from 2021 and 2022, she would effectively increase her itemized deductions in one year and decrease them in the other.
In the year where she shifts the $2,500 of deductible expenses, her total itemized deductions would be $14,000, which is the sum of the $13,500 she originally projected and the additional $2,500 she shifted. In that year, her taxable income would decrease by the difference between the total itemized deductions and the standard deduction, or $14,000 - $12,550 = $1,450.
In the other year where she shifted $2,500 of deductible expenses to, her total itemized deductions would decrease to $11,000. In this year, her taxable income would increase by the difference between the total itemized deductions and the standard deduction, or $11,000 - $12,550 = -$1,550. However, since the tax code does not allow a negative taxable income, her taxable income for that year would be zero.
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You want to estimate the stock price for BP. You know that similar companies in the oil and gas business have a P/E ratio of 18. You expect the Net Income for BP to be $50 M this year. If BP has 30 M shares outstanding, what should we expect the price of BP to be
This method involves multiplying the company's earnings per share (EPS) by the P/E ratio of similar companies' Net Income in the industry. In this case, we know that similar companies in the oil and gas business have a P/E ratio of 18.
First, we need to calculate the EPS for BP. We can do this by dividing the Net Income by the number of shares outstanding. In this case, BP's Net Income is expected to be $50 million, and the number of shares outstanding is 30 million. Therefore, the EPS for BP would be: EPS = Net Income / Shares Outstanding $50 million / 30 millions = $1.67
Next, we can use the P/E ratio of 18 to estimate the price of BP. To do this, we can multiply the EPS by the P/E ratio. Therefore, the estimated price of BP would be:Price = EPS x P/E Ratio Price = $1.67 x 18 Price = $30.06
Therefore, based on these assumptions, we would expect the price of BP to be around $30.06 per share. However, it's important to note that this is just an estimate and there are many other factors that can impact a company's stock price. Investors should always conduct their own research and analysis before making any investment decisions.
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