2. Calculate the kinetic energy of a dodgeball that has a mass of 2 kg and velocity of 4 m/s after being thrown.
a. 32J
b. 64 J
c. 16 J
d. 8J
Answer:
c.16J
Explanation:
because kinetic energy =1/2mv²
1/2 ×2×4²=16J
Break question
what pets would you want
(p.s. could you please answer one of my questions)
Demonstrate how 200 different cells came from a single fertilized ovum ?
Answer:
Humans are not that different from other animals, but vary in the finer detail.
Indeed most amniotes (terrestrial organisms with fetuses surrounded by membrane) work pretty well along the same principles, and there’s also much in common as far back as you want to go, really, on land or in water.
And my next semi-random thought is to say that cellular differentiation, like real estate (apparently), is all about location, location, location. Where the cells are, or where they came from, seems to matter a lot.
Actually, it’s more about layers. Like an onion. Or a cake. (I can’t believe I’m writing this, and apologies to any Shrek fans out there.)
What I mean to say is that some understanding of developmental embryology will help here. To simplify things enormously, our adult cell types ultimately arise from embryonic stem cells. These stem cells are multi-purpose and programmable, or pluripotent in a sense, and capable of making whatever type or form of cell is requested. They just need to be “told” what to do. And just tiny bits of code do exactly that, flipping switches on or off as required, based on cues like orientation, chemical gradients, and proximity.
Now a quick read of the links above will explain it all, but I’ll press on anyway. Out of that initial programming arises our ‘germ layers’, the mesoderm, the ectoderm and the endoderm. We are, after all, triploblastic. 3 layers, get it?
But you knew that.
In case you didn’t, these layers in effect give you a scaffold or more accurately perhaps a tube comprising an inside, outside, and a middle. Where your cells are hanging out in that tube matters, in that they pick up on their location and auto-magically become functionally relevant to that space. In a sense, I mean. Refer back to location, location, location.
Just knowing that pattern of proximity, gradients, and orientation more than simply sets the scene. Whether you work forwards or backwards from there, you will hopefully see that these “germ layers” derive quite simply from a much earlier differentiation, and then complexify. In that sense you have your answer - a complex set of diverse cell types arises by differentiation from an earlier, simpler differentiation. Which sounds a bit clunky when I write it out, but it gives a general idea.
So how does this complicated process happen?
Well, as I mentioned chemical gradients are probably to blame here. And it actually starts before fertilisation, in that the egg itself is already semi-structured and bathed in chemicals with a high-low gradient of some sort. In that sense it’s giving cellular differentiation a head start (there’s a pun there), by setting up some sort of polarity from the beginning. At the very least we get some ends happening, or a top and a bottom if you like.
Now, again simplifying things enormously, your average fertilised egg, or zygote, has by definition a complete set of your DNA ready and waiting, which contains the code for every protein-making gene, plus transcription factors, plus whatever else gets copied for various reasons, including those we haven’t teased out as yet.
Note that those transcription factors really matter. We may have around 20,000 protein-expressing genes, but we also have some 1,500 transcription factors that seem to switch the genes on, off, or arguably and effectively somewhere in between. Well, they work in combination and by that we get a huge amount of variation in expression, and thus our cellular diversity as well.
And all of that DNA goodness is sitting in that zygote, bathed in chemicals that may vary very slightly from top to bottom and side to side as it were, by concentration and by other traits, like temperature. Several such things interact, including orientation and proximity to neighbours, but let’s assert (based on experiments) that the gradient is important, and that it continues to guide the “differentiation” process as new cells are born.
Which is to say that by this process of reading the DNA and expressing only the genes that are switched on by the helpful and gradient-sensitive (say) transcription factors, we get set up to form those 3-D axes and the scaffolding that will guide our cellular replication strategy. Which then produces a result that with each round of replication becomes subtly different and more diverse. Over time the subtlety gives way to more recognisable layers and specialisation in function.
Perhaps not the neatest, clearest explanation but the quickest and least baffling one I can come up with right now. As always, read the links to get a better grasp.
Answer:
During the development of an organism, cells differentiate into many distinct cell types. How does a single fertilized egg cell develop into so many different types of specialized cells? ... They both cannot produce all cells. Multipotent- limited to replacing cells in the tissue where they are found.
Meiosis is part of the cell cycle.
Answer:False
Explanation:Mitosis
By which process do plants try to avoid
self-pollination?
A. The plant dies to avoid this.
B. The plant detaches the male part of the plant from
itself.
C. They attract pollinators.
D. They have no control over this process of self-
pollination.
Answer:
it's C. They attract pollinators
What is an amniotic egg?
Answer: The amniotic egg was an evolutionary invention that allowed the first reptiles to colonize dry land more than 300 million years ago. Fishes and amphibians must lay their eggs in water and therefore cannot live far from water. ... Within the chorion is the amnion, the membrane for which the amniotic egg is named.
Explanation:
PLEASSEEE help me ASAP
Answer:
Our of the cell
Explanation:
Please mark me as a Brainliest and follow for more answers
How did the crickets lose their ability to chirp?
Answer:
By a mutation that altered the shape of their wings, making them incapable of producing the chirping noise. The feat was achieved over less than 20 generations, a mere evolutionary blink of an eye, and, with the crickets living just a few weeks, a very rapid process.
Explanation:
Answer:
The change seems to have been caused by a mutation that altered the shape of their wings.
Explanation:
Makes them incapable of producing the chirping noise. The feat was achieved over less than 20 generations, a mere evolutionary blink of an eye, and, with the crickets living just a few weeks, a very rapid process.
amoeba sisters video recap genetic drift
Answer:
What language is this?...
what are the the four main categories of organic macromolecules ?
Answer:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions.
Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:
carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidWhat are macromolecules?Macromolecules are polymers containing long chains of molecular sub-units known as monomers. These play an important role in biophysical processes and composed of thousands of atoms that are covalently bonded.
Carbohydrate is a biomolecule having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atom.It is the main source of energy of the body.
Lipids are macromolecules that are insoluble in water and the main function is to serve as structural component of cell membrane.
Proteins are macromolecules that are extremely complex in structure and made up of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
Nucleic acids are biopolymer macromolecules and composed of nucleotide. The function is to carry genetic information which helps to make RNA.
Therefore,Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:
carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidLearn more about macromolecules here:
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plesss help I'm in die mode pless help
Answer:
The fiberglass is the most affective at keeping the ice cream from melting.
Explanation:
The bolder dots are the fiber glass, and the line is not going up (melting), so it's the least melted.
What was going on in the last 250 years that is thought to have a significant impact
on the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere
A. Industrial revolution
B. Forest fires
C. humans evolved
D. Middle Ages
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Swimmers ear is a fungal infection that occurs where ?
Answer:
Ear canal
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere flows into and out of living things.
Which type of living things take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere?
Select one:
A. all answer choices.
B. Plants
C. Animals
D. Fungi
The part of the plant that takes in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis stomata.
what is an ecosystem
The hormone insulin is secreted by the pancreas. Which activity is MOST likely to
trigger an increase in the levels of insulin circulating in the blood?
O A. driving
B. eating
O C. jogging
OD. sleeping
Answer:
Eating
Hope this helps! <3
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer:
Relative Dating of rock layer
12. Which of the methods of generating electricity does NOT use alternative energy
resources?
a. Burning coal in a power plant
b. Turbines spinning in dam
c. Solar panels taking in light energy
d. Drilling wells to reach hot rocks deep inside the earth
Answer:
i think its A. burning coal in a power plant
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong but please let me know if this is correct or not
The method of generating electricity that does not use alternative energy resources is burning coal in a power plant.
What are alternative energy resources?Alternative energy resources are eco-friendly resources that can be used to produce energy.
These are renewable resources and can not be extinct.
These resources do not pollute the earth.
Examples are windmills, solar panels, hydropower, etc.
Thus, the correct option is a. Burn coal in a power plant.
Learn more about energy resources
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Which best represents a balanced equation
Answer:
option C is correct answer of this question
hope it helps
it is balanced equation
The example of a balanced chemical equation is 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a balanced equation?A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of the chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas such as H₂O. Chemical equation are generally are unbalanced however, these reactions can be balanced.
Balancing a chemical equation refers to balancing the stoichiometric coefficients on both the reactants and products side of the reaction which is because the chemical equation must obey the law of conservation of mass of the atoms.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
This reaction has 4 H and 2 O atoms.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Balanced equation here:
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List the 6 levels of organization and define each
3. This is the menstrual phase wherein pregnancy is poss
a) follicular phase
c) menstrual phase
b) luteal phase
d) ovulation phase
woman for pregnancy.
Answer:
Insiso "d"... The ovary phase depends on the days after emnarazo.
Answer:
D ovulation phase.
Explanation:
plz answer ASAP will get ten points
Answer:
the 2nd and 4th
Explanation:
they contain more than one molecule due to them being different elements
Which one of the following would increase the amount of ground shaking produced by an earthquake?
a. being far away from the epicenter
b. building to code
c. having a deep focus
d. loose ground material
Answer:
think it's A but not sure
PLZ HELP ME ASAP
Read the article above and answer the following questions
1. The cardiovascular system includes:
A. the heart
B. blood
C. blood vessels
D. all of the above
2. Which of the following is NOT carried through the body by blood?
A. valves
B. carbon dioxide
C. nutrients
D. oxygen
3. Which of the following carries blood out of the heart?
A. arteries
B. veins
C. blood vessels
D. tubes
4. Which of the following is NOT a part of blood?
A. red blood cells
B. white blood cells
C. gorta
D. plasma
5. What is the heart largely composed of?
A. plasma
B. platelets
C. muscle
D. both B and C
all of the above cause the cardiovacular system help you move your blood
Answer:
1. all above
2. valves
3. arteries
4. gorta
5. muscle
Explanation:
What most likely caused a rock formation?
A. Wind erosion over many years
B. Erosion by waves over many years
C. The rock was chipped away by animals
D. High temperatures that melted the rock
Wrong answers only! What is the purpose of sampling water at the water treatment plant. PS IT HAS TO BE ABOUT THE TOPIC
What is the amino acid sequence that results from the original DNA sequence?
Explanation:
D
Use the chart. The first amino acid is AUG
AUG is found in the row A, column U, and AUG is the 4th letter in the box, the sequence for it is met.
Looking at the next 3, UGG
The code for that is trap sk it has to be d.
Which one of the following statements is wrong with respect to separation of DNA fragments on gel electrophoresis?
4 points
a. Gel electrophoresis is employed to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.
b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.
c. The smaller DNA fragments moves farther.
d. The commonly used matrix is agarose gel.
Answer:
b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a molecular biology technique used to separate DNA fragments based on size using electric current. The electric current passes through a GEL (agarose gel is commonly used) matrix. Due to the fact that DNA is negatively charged, they tend to move towards a positively charged electrode called ANODE.
However, the smaller the size of the DNA fragment, the faster and farther it moves along the matrix. Gel electrophoresis is indeed a technique used to check how progressive a restriction enzyme has been able to digest DNA molecule into fragments.
Oompah’s with type O blood receive a tax break. ophine oompah has type a blood, but he wants a wife that will give him children with type o. what blood type should he request on his dating survey? what must Opine’s blood type be in order to produce offspring with type O blood?
Answer:
He should request type O on his dating survey.
Opine's blood type must be AO to have a higher probability of producing O offsprings.
Explanation:
O blood type is recessive so, when it is paired with another blood type like B or A, these would be dominant, giving B and A blood, respectively.
O blood type results are possible thanks to OO genotypes.
If the man's blood type is A, to have a higher chance of producing OO offsprings, his blood should be AO. The other possibility is that he has AA blood, which will result in a low probability of OO offsprings.
As regards the mother, her blood type should be OO.
We can see this more clearly in Punnet Square.
║ A ║O
O║AO║OO
O║AO║OO
There is a 50% of probability of having O offsprings with AO and OO.
║ A ║A
O║AO║AO
O║AO║AO
With AA and OO, the probability is 0%
║ A ║O
A║AA║AO
O║AO║OO
With both parents having AO, blood the probability of having a OO offspring is 25%.
In conclusion, the higher chances of producing a OO offspring is if the parents are AO and OO.
PLZ HELP ASAP
MARKING
Answer
hi, your answer is steel
Explanation:
because a skyscraper wouldn't stand well in bad weather as cardboard everything would eventually get wet. it couldn't be rubber, bc rubber would make it fall down a little. Plastic is strong, but eventually it wears away. so, steel is your answer