Answer:
Part a.
Yes, variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing.
Part b.
$247,860
Explanation:
The difference between variable costing operating income and absorption costing operating income lies in the fixed costs deferred in inventory.
The profit in both method is the same if and only if there is no inventory. That means units produced equal units sold (Production = Sales)
The absorption costing method includes fixed manufacturing cost in determining product costs whereas the variable costing method only accounts for variable manufacturing cost.
When the units produced are greater than units Sold (Production > Sales) , Fixed Costs in Inventory increases this means absorption profits will be greater than Variable costing profit as Fixed costs in inventory value reduces cost of sales in absorption costing.
Difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
Difference = (81,000 - 76,140) x $51
= $247,860
Which critical factor must Mac, an entrepreneur, consider to select his suppliers?
A.
the assurance that the supplier will provide 100 percent original material
B.
the assurance that the supplier will always provide a flat discount rate regardless of the market condition
C.
the assurance that the supplier will be able to meet urgent and immediate demands at all times
D.
the assurance that Mac will earn customer loyalty by producing goods sold by the supplier
E.
the assurance that Mac’s business will expand every financial year
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A + A =2,A + B =3,A + B × 2 =??..only for geniuses
Answer:
5
Explanation:
A+A = 2
means 1 + 1 = 2
A+B = 3
means 1 + 2 = 3
A + B x 2 = 5
as A = 1
B = 2
We will use bodmas
so first multiply than plus the answer
I hope this helps a little bit.
High-Low Method, Cost Formulas
The controller of the South Charleston plant of Ravinia, Inc., monitored activities associated with materials handling costs. The high and low levels of resource usage occurred in September and March for three different resources associated with materials handling. The number of moves is the driver. The total costs of the three resources and the activity output, as measured by moves for the two different levels, are presented as follows:
Resource Number of Moves Total Cost
Forklift depreciation:
Low 5,000 $2,200
High 16,000 2,200
Indirect labor:
Low 5,000 $66,000
High 16,000 105,600
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low 5,000 $3,550
High 16,000 11,360
Required:
If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Enter a "0" if required.
Determine the cost behavior formula of each resource. Use the high-low method to assess the fixed and variable components.
Forklift depreciation:
V $
F $
Y $
Indirect labor:
V $
F $
Y $ + $X
Fuel and oil for forklift:
V $
F $
Y $X
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the variable and fixed costs, we need to use the following formula:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Depreciation:
Depreciation is a 100% fixed cost. It does not vary with production levels.
Indirect labor:
Variable cost per unit= (105,600 - 66,000) / (16,000 - 5,000)
Variable cost per unit= $3.6
Fixed cost= 105,600 - (3.6*16,000)
Fixed cost= $48,000
Fixed cost= 66,000 - 3.6*5,000
Fixed cost= $48,000
Total cost= 48,000 + 3.6x
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Variable cost per unit= (11,360 - 3,550) / (16,000 - 5,000)
Variable cost per unit= $0.71
Fixed cost= 11,360 - (0.71*16,000)
Fixed cost= 0
Fixed cost= 3,550 - 0.71*5,000
Fixed cost= $0
Total cost= 0.71x
Which of the following social media influencing tactics can be described as getting someone to do or buy something because others are also doing it?
A.
Aspirational buying
B.
Bandwagon appeal
C.
Flattery
D.
Juxtaposition
Answer:
B. bandwagon appeal
Explanation:
Make a simple poem regarding the learning’s that you acquired in managing the finances. (4 Stanzas only with rhyme and with no meter)
Answer:
My net worth is my assets less my liabilities
I should therefore not spend above my capabilities
Pay off the debt required and then a little more
That way I can have, a great credit score
Like everything else, I must plan my finances
Create a budget and include my expenses
And make space for an emergency fund
So on rainy days I don't find myself cashless and hamstrung
Its important to remember that I won't work forever
I should therefore set something aside, to fall back on
When I'm too old and grey to embark on strenuous endeavor
I'll be well taken care of because I remembered my pension
And I shouldn't forget, to keep a proper record
Get educated in a financially sound method
That way I can know what comes in and what goes out
I'll be sure of my situation and leave room for no doubt
Which research information could best help a marketer decide whether to
discontinue a product line?
A. Results of an experiment showing the combination of price and
features that consumers most often select
B. Observation results showing the path consumers take through a
store
C. Survey results indicating that the product no longer meets a
customer need
D. Survey results showing that what consumers value most is
reliability
Answer: survey results indicating that the product no longer meets a customer need
Explanation:
The research information that could best help a marketer decide whether to discontinue a product line is: Survey results indicating that the product no longer meets a customer need. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is an information?An information refers to something that has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level information pertains to the interpretation of that which may be sensed.
The digital signals and other data use discrete signs or alogrithms to convey information, other phenomena and artifacts such as analog signals, poems, pictures, music or other sounds, and the electrical currents convey information in a more continuous form.
Information is not knowledge itself, but its interpretation is important. An Information can be in a raw form or in an structured form as data. The information available through a collection of data may be derived by analysis by expert analysts in their domain.
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Using a 21 percent rate:Compute the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability (if any) from a transaction resulting in a $31,000 temporary excess of book income over taxable income.Compute the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability (if any) from a transaction resulting in an $18,400 permanent excess of book income over taxable income.Compute the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability (if any) from a transaction resulting in a $55,000 temporary excess of taxable income over book income.
Answer:
A) 21% of $31,000 excess of book income over taxable income = $6,510 deferred tax liability.
B) There is no deferred tax asset or liability from permanent book/tax difference.
C) Deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability from a transaction resulting in a $55,000 temporary excess of taxable income over book income: 21% of $55,000 excess of taxable income over book income = $11,550 deferred tax asset.
which of the following articles of the US Consitution created the executive branch
Answer:
Article II
Explanation:
Article 2 of the constitutions vests executive power to the President of the USA
A reality of living in a risk society is that:____________
a. social justice is, in fact, dispensed equally across all citizen groups, irrespective of ethnicity, income level, or other factors.
b. incomes are regulated by government policy to ensure equality across professions and worker class.
c. laws cannot be enacted to regulate corporations' adherence to accounting rules.
d. currency exchange rates are set by the Caux Principles.
e. the creation and distribution of wealth generate by-products that can cause injury, loss, or danger to people and the environment.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
A company that produces pleasure boats has decided to expand one of its lines. Current facilities are insufficient to handle the increased workload, so the company is considering three alternatives, A (new location), B (subcontract), and C (expand existing facilities). Alternative A would involve substantial fixed costs but relatively low variable costs: fixed costs would be $270,000 per year, and variable costs would be $600 per boat. Subcontracting would involve a cost per boat of $2,620, and expansion would require an annual fixed cost of $57,000 and a variable cost of $1,030 per boat.
A. Find the range of output for each alternative that would yield the lowest totalcost.
A. 315,550 or more.
B. 2,550 or 306,000.
C. 57,050 or 182,000.
B. Which alternative would yield the lowest total cost for an expected annual volumeof 120 boats?
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
Answer:
A. Lowest Total Cost:
A. 315,550 or more
B. Lowest total cost of annual volume of 120 boats
C. C
Explanation:
The lowest total cost among the three alternatives is b.
If the company goes for new location it will have to incur fixed cost of $270,000 and variable cost per boat will be $600.
If the company Subcontracts then Total cost per boat is $2,620
If a company goes for expanding existing facility then it will incur fixed cost of $57,000 and variable cost will be $1,030 per boat.
If company produces 315,000 or more boats then it will have lowest possible cost for the boat.
For an output of 120 bots the best possible alternative is option C. The fixed cost will be $475 per boat ($57,000 / 120 boats)
The total cost will be $1,505 ($475 + $1,030)
Waupaca Company establishes a $410 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $120 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation costs of merchandise purchased, $59; postage expenses, $74; and miscellaneous expenses, $144. The petty cashier could not account for a $13 shortage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory.
Prepare (1) the September 9 entry to establish the fund, (2) the September 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and (3) an October 1 entry to increase the fund to $440.
1-Prepare the journal entry to establish the Petty Cash fund.
2-Record the reimbursement of the petty cash fund.
3-Record the increase of the petty cash fund.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Oct 01
Answer:
1. Sep 09
Dr Petty cash $410
Cr Cash $410
2. Sep 30
Dr Merchandise inventory $59
Dr Postage expense $74
Dr Miscellaneous expenses $144
Dr Cash short and over $13
Cr Cash $290
3. Oct 01
Dr Petty cash $30
Cr Cash $30
Explanation:
1-Preparation of the journal entry to establish the Petty Cash fund
Sep 09
Dr Petty cash $410
Cr Cash $410
2- Preparation of the journal entry to Record the reimbursement of the petty cash fund.
Sep 30
Dr Merchandise inventory $59
Dr Postage expense $74
Dr Miscellaneous expenses $144
Dr Cash short and over $13
Cr Cash $290
($59+$74+144+$13)
3- Preparation of the journal entry to Record the increase of the petty cash fund
Oct 01
Dr Petty cash $30
Cr Cash $30
($410-$440)
At 8.5 percent interest, how long does it take to double your money? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) length of time 17 years at 8.5 percent interest, how long does it take to quadruple your money?
Answer:
Using the Rule of 72, it would take 8.47 years to double at 8.5% interest.
The rule of 72 is very simple: divide 72 by the fixed interest rate to determine number of years it will take for an investment to double
Explanation:
Artisan Inspiration, Inc. is a merchandiser of stone ornaments. The company sold 8000 units during the year. The company has provided the following information:
Sales Revenue $593,000
Purchases (excluding Freight In) 304,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses 68,000
Freight In 14,000
Beginning Merchandise
Inventory 46,000
Ending Merchandise Inventory 42,000
What is the operating income for the year? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
A) $203,000
B) $271,000
C) $322,000
D) $525,000
Answer:
Net operating income= $203,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory
COGS= 46,000 + (304,000 + 14,000) - 42,000
COGS= $322,000
Now, we can determine the net operating income using the following formula:
Net operating income= sales - cogs - Selling and Administrative Expenses
Net operating income= 593,000 - 322,000 - 68,000
Net operating income= $203,000
ou were left $100,000 in a trust fund set up by your grandfather. The fund pays 6.5% interest. You must spend the money on your college education, and you must withdraw the money in 4 equal installments, beginning immediately. How much could you withdraw today and at the beginning of each of the next 3 years and end up with zero in the account
Answer:
$27,408.71
Explanation:
The question requires us to find the amount of annual withdrawals that can be made out of the investment. Thus use the time value of money techniques to find the missing parameter of payment (pmt)
PV = $100,000
i = 6.5%
n = 4
p/yr = 1
FV = $0
PMT = ?
Thus, the annual withdrawals that can be made out of the investment is $27,408.71
The management of Nova Industries Inc. manufactures gasoline and diesel engines through two production departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Management needs accurate product cost information in order to guide product strategy. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Nova:
Fabrication Department factory overhead........................................................$440,000
Assembly Department factory overhead............................................................200,000
Total.........................................................................................................................$640,000
Direct labor hours were estimated as follows:______.
Fabrication Department................................................................4,000 hours
Assembly Department....................................................................4,000
Total..................................................................................................8,000 hours
In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each
department were determined from engineering records, as follows:_______.
Production Departments Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department 6.0 dlh 4.0 dlh
Assembly Department 4.0 6.0
Direct labor hours per unit 10.0 dlh 10.0 dlh
a. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base.
b. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base for each department.
c. Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b). Support your recommendation.
Answer:
Nova Industries Inc.
Factory Overhead allocated:
a. Under the single plantwide factory overhead cost per direct hours:
Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Direct labor hours (10 each) $800 $800
b. Under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method:
Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Total overhead allocated $860 $740
c. The multiple production department overhead rate method is recommended. It takes into account the activity usage by each department and looks fairer.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
factory overhead was budgeted for Nova:
Fabrication Department factory overhead $440,000
Assembly Department factory overhead 200,000
Total $640,000
Direct labor hours were estimated as follows:______.
Fabrication Department 4,000 hours
Assembly Department 4,000 hours
Total 8,000 hours
In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows:_______.
Production Departments Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department 6.0 dlh 4.0 dlh
Assembly Department 4.0 6.0
Direct labor hours per unit 10.0 dlh 10.0 dlh
Plantwide per unit factory overhead = Total overhead costs/Total direct labor hours
= $640,000/8,000 = $80
a. Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Direct labor hours (10 each) $800 ($80 * 10) $800 ($80 * 10)
Multiple production department per unit factory overhead:
Fabrication Department factory overhead $440,000/4,000 = $110
Assembly Department factory overhead 200,000/4,000 = $50
b. Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department $660 (6.0 * $110) $440 (4.0 * $110)
Assembly Department 200 (4.0 * $50) 300 (6.0 * $50)
Total overhead allocated $860 $740
Following are the solution to the given points:
For point a:
[tex]\text{Plantwide overhead rate} = \frac{\text{Total factory overhead}}{\text{Total direct labor hours}}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{\$560,000}{ 8,000}\\\\= \$70 \ / DLH [/tex]
Calculating the value of gasoline engine[tex]= (4 \times \$70)=\$280\ / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of diesel engine[tex]= (4 \times \$70)= \$280 / unit[/tex]
For point b:
Calculating the value of gasoline engine:
[tex]=[(1.20\times 100) + (2.80 \times \$40)] \\\\ =\$232 / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of diesel engines:
[tex]=[(2.80\times \$100) + (1.20 \times \$40)]\\\\ =\$328 / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of departmental overhead rate:
Calculating the value of fabrication:
[tex]= (\frac{\$400,000}{ 4,000}) \\\\ = \$100 / DLH [/tex]
Calculating the value of assembly:
[tex] = (\frac{\$160,000}{ 4,000}) \\\\ = \$40 / DLH[/tex]
For point c:
The Multiple department factory overhead rate method of allocating overhead costs should be chosen by management. Per the Single plantwide factory overhead rate technique, both items have the same manufacturing cost per unit. The direct work hours are now used differently with each product. Hence, by accounting for overhead in every production department independently, this multiple department price method avoids cost distortions.Learn more:
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a. The August 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $9,799.
b. There is a deposit in transit of $1,247 at August 31.
c. Outstanding checks at August 31 totaled $1,870.
d. Interest credited to the account during August but not recorded on the company's books amounted to $115.
e. A bank charge of $37 for checks was made to the account during August. Although the company was expecting a charge, the amount was not known until the bank statement arrived.
f. In the process of reviewing the canceled checks, it was determined that a check issued to a supplier in payment of accounts payable of $625 had been recorded as a disbursement of $367.
g. The August 31 balance in the general ledger Cash account, before reconciliation, is $9,356.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting journal entry that should be prepared to reflect the reconciling items.
Answer:
Part a.
No entry
Part b.
Debit : Deposits in Transit $1,247
Credit : Bank Reconciliation Statement $1,247
Increase the Bank Statement Balance
Part c.
Debit : Bank Reconciliation Statement $1,247
Credit : Out Standing Checks $1,870
Decrease the Bank Statement Balance
Part d.
Debit : Cash $115
Credit : Interest received $115
Interest credited in Bank Statement not recorded
Part e.
Debit : Bank Charges $37
Credit : Cash $37
Recording of Bank Charges in the Books
Part f.
Debit : Accounts Payable $258
Credit : Cash $258
Payment to Supplier understated by $258
Part d.
No entry
Explanation:
Corrections and Adjustments may be either to correct the Cash Book or the Bank Statement Balance as above.
ou are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $890 per month in a stock account and $490 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 10.9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6.9 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7.9 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period
Answer:
Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Stock:
Monthly deposit= $890
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Interest rate= 0.109 / 12= 0.0091
Bond:
Monthly deposit= $490
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Interest rate= 0.069 / 12= 0.00575
First, we need to calculate the amount of money collected at the moment of retirement. We need to use the following formula on each investment:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Stock:
FV= {890*[(1.0091^360) - 1]} / 0.0091
FV= $2,452,918.1
Bond:
FV= {490*[(1.00575^360) - 1]} / 0.00575
FV= $586,123.47
Total FV= 2,452,918.1 + 586,123.47
Total FV= $3,039,041.57
Now, the monthly withdrawal for 25 years:
Number of periods= 25*12= 300
Interest rate= 0.079 / 12= 0.0066
Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly withdraw= (3,039,041.57*0.0066) / [1 - (1.0066^-300)]
Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99
Lang Warehouses borrowed $196,401 from a bank and signed a note requiring 7 annual payments of $33,942 beginning one year from the date of the agreement. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Determine the interest rate implicit in this agreement. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round interest rate to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
5%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
The interest rate implicit in the agreement can be determined by finding the internal rate of return.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-196,401
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 7 = $33,942
IRR = 5%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
define private equity funds.
Answer:
keeping it private and not letting anyone find. out about it or keepin it from people
On January 1, 20X7, Poke Corporation acquired 25 percent of the outstanding shares of Shove Corporation for $100,000 cash. Shove Company reported net income of $75,000 and paid dividends of $30,000 for both 20X7 and 20X8. The fair value of shares held by Poke was $110,000 and $105,000 on December 31, 20X7 and 20X8 respectively. Based on the preceding information, what amount will be reported by Poke as income from its investment in Shove for 20X8, if it used the equity method of accounting
Answer:
$18,750
Explanation:
Income from investment = 25% * $75,000
Income from investment = 0.25 * $75,000
Income from investment = $18,750
The amount that will be reported by Poke as income from its investment in Shove for 20X8, if it used the equity method of accounting is $18,750
The following transactions occur for Cardinal Music Academy during the month of October: a. Provide music lessons to students for $9,000 cash. b. Purchase prepaid insurance to protect musical equipment over the next year for $3,240 cash. c. Purchase musical equipment for $12,000 cash. d. Obtain a loan from a bank by signing a note for $14,000. Record the transactions. The company uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Notes Payable, and Service Revenue.
Answer:
Part a
Debit : Cash $9,000
Credit : Service Revenue $9,000
Part b
Debit : Prepaid Insurance $3,240
Credit : Cash $3,240
Part c
Debit : Equipment $12,000
Credit : Cash $12,000
Part d
Debit : Cash $14,000
Credit : Loan Payable $14,000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Identify the Accounts affected in each and every transaction.
Step 2: Then determine if this Account is increasing or decreasing.
Step 3 :The journal entries have been prepared above.
The following is selected information from Windsor, Inc. for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. Cash received from customers $129000 Revenue recognized 193500 Cash paid for expenses 73100 Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2021 that will be used for 3 years 20640 Expenses incurred including any depreciation 102340 Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers 43000 Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is Windsor's net income for the year ending October 31, 2022
Denver Systems has total assets of $1,000,000; common equity of $400,000; a gross profit of $800,000; total operating expenses of $620,000; interest expense of $20,000; income taxes of $74,000; and preferred dividends of $30,000. What is Denver Systems' return on equity
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Gabrielle just won $2.5 million in the state lotte, she is given the options of receiving a total of $1.3 million now, or she can elect to be paid 100,000 at the end of each of the next 25year. if Gabrielle can earn 5% annually on her investment, from a strict economic point of view which option should she takes
é miulhão e meiom Explanation:
Assume Dell's yearly inventory cost is 30 percent to account for the cost of capital for financing the inventory, the warehouse space, and the cost of obsolescence. In other words, Dell incurs a cost of $30 for a $100 component that is in the company's inventory for one entire year. In 2001, Dell's 10-k reports showed that the company had $280 million in inventory and COGS of $23,100 million. To compute the percentage of cost of the inventory, determine the following:
a. Find the value of the inventory.
b. Find the cost of goods sold.
c. Compute inventory turns. (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
d. What percentage of cost of a Dell computer reflects inventory costs? (Round the answer to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation
1. Value of inventory sold
= $280 million in inventory + COGS $23,100 million
= $303,100 million
2. Cost of goods sold
From the above passage, we have been given the COGS , which is $23,100 million
3. Compute inventory turns
= Cost of goods sold / Average stock
= $23,100 million / $151,550
=
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .67 9.5 %
X .74 10.6
Y 1.37 14.1
Z 1.48 17.1
The T-bill rate is 5.1 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.1 percent.
a. Compared with the firm's 12.1 percent cost of capital, Project W has a lower expected return, Project X has a lower expected return, Project Y has a higher expected return, and Project Z has a higher expected return.
b. Project W should be rejected , Project X should be accepted , Project Y should be rejected , and Project Z should be accepted .
Answer:
Projects W and X have lower expected returns
Projects Y and Z have higher expected returns
Explanation:
Given
[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Project} & {Beta} & {IRR} & {W} & {.67} & {9.5\%} & {X} & {.74} & {10.6\%} & {Y} & {1.37} & {14.1\%}& {Z} & {1.48} & {17.1\%} \ \end{array}[/tex]
[tex]T\ Bill\ Rate = 5.1\%[/tex]
[tex]Expected\ Return = 12.1\%[/tex]
Solving (a): Compare the expected return of each project to 12.1%
Expected Return of each project is calculated as:
[tex]Project = T\ Bill + (Beta * (Expected\ Return - T\ Bill))[/tex]
[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * (12.1\% - 5.1\%))[/tex]
[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * 7.0\%)[/tex]
For Project W:
[tex]W= 5.1\% + (0.67* 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]W= 5.1\% + 4.69\%[/tex]
[tex]W= 9.79\%[/tex]
Lower Expected return
For Project X:
[tex]X = 5.1\% + (0.74 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]X = 5.1\% + 5.18\%[/tex]
[tex]X = 10.28\%[/tex]
Lower Expected return
For Project Y:
[tex]Y = 5.1\% + (1.37 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]Y = 5.1\% + 9.59\%[/tex]
[tex]Y = 14.69\%[/tex]
Higher Expected return
For Project Z:
[tex]Z = 5.1\% + (1.48 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]Z = 5.1\% + 10.36\%[/tex]
[tex]Z = 15.46\%[/tex]
Higher Expected return
There is no question in (b)
c. In 2018, preferred shareholders elected to convert 4.58 million shares of preferred stock ($39 million book value) into common stock. Rather than issue new shares, the company granted 4.58 million shares held in treasury stock to the preferred shareholders, with a total cost of $33 million. Prepare a journal entry to illustrate how this transaction would have been recorded. (Hint: use the cost per share for 2018 determined in b.) Enter answers in millions. Round to the nearest million.
Answer:
Dr Preferred stock 39
Cr Treasury stock 33
Cr Additional paid in capital 6
Explanation:
Since the value of preferred stock is lower than the value of treasury stock, then the difference must be recorded as additional paid in capital. Additional paid in capital = $39,000,000 - $33,000,000 = $6,000,000
Exercise 6-31 (Algorithmic) (LO. 3) Stanford owns and operates two dry cleaning businesses. He travels to Boston to discuss acquiring a restaurant. Later in the month, he travels to New York to discuss acquiring a bakery. Stanford does not acquire the restaurant but does purchase the bakery on November 1, 2020. Stanford incurred the following expenses: Total investigation costs related to the restaurant $35,750 Total investigation costs related to the bakery 53,700 If required, round any division to two decimal places and use in subsequent computation. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. What is the maximum amount Stanford can deduct in 2020 for investigation expenses
,Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, since the restaurant was not acquired, the cost that is related to acquisition of restaurant will be ignored. It means that the $35,750 will not qualify for deduction.
Also, the expenses for considering the bakery $53,700 will not be allowed all at once.
Now, for any amount exceeding $50,000 there will be a reduction of $5,000
Reduced = $53,700 - $50,000 = $3,700
Then,
$5,000 - $3,700 = $1,300 deductions
Now,
$53,700 - $1,300 = $52,400 which is the deduction allowed in 180 months
Deduction per month = $52,400 / 180 = $291.11. Per month
Deduction for 2 months will be = 2 × $291.11 = $582.22
Therefore, eligible deduction = $582.22 + $1,300 = $1,882.22
Which one of the following is the reason that bonds may sell at a discount or premium?
A. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
B. Market conditions caused the coupon rate of interest to change between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
C. The bond issuer failed to consider the market yield rate when the bond agreement was created
D. The bond issuer adjusted the coupon rate to match that of other bond issues
Answer:
A. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
Explanation:
Interest rate changes and changes in the market price of outstanding bonds have an inverse relationship. If the market rate of interest is more than coupon rate than the bonds are sold at discount to match the market interest rate and if the coupon rate is more than market rate than bonds are sold at premium for match the market rate of interest.
Coupon rates one decided than there is no change in the life time of the bonds but market rate are always changing and because of this the bonds are sell at discount or premium.
On January 1, 2018, Como Company purchased 45% of the outstanding common shares of the Lite Company for $200,000. The net assets of Lite Company totaled $400,000. The inventory had a book value of $100,000 and a fair value of $120,000. Excess cost attributable to inventory is written off in 2018. During 2018, Lite Company earned $200,000 and declared a dividend of $40,000 for the year.
The fair value of the Lite stock investment at the end of 2018 was $210,000. Which of the following amounts are correct assuming that Como elected to use the fair value option to account for the Lite investment?
a. $28,000 $210,000
b. $81,000 $263,000
c. $91,000 $273,000
d. $18,000 $210,000
Answer: a. $28,000 $210,000
Explanation:
First column is income and second is Carrying value.
Carrying value is the fair value at year end = $210,000
Income = Dividend received + fair value adjustment
Fair value adjustment = Fair value - cost of shares
= 210,000 - 200,000
= $10,000
Dividend = 45% * 40,000
= $18,000
Income = 18,000 + 10,000
= $28,000