FILL IN THE BLANK. close() operation _____ an open count associated with a given file. a. resets b. increases c. does not change d. decreases

PAN is known to be the type of network  that is best for shayne.

A personal area network (PAN) is known to be a form of an interconnection that is made by information technology devices and it is one that is found in the range of a specific person.

Hence, based on the above scenario, PAN is known to be the type of network  that is best for shayne.

See options below

Shayne keeps his home office computer on his desk. He wants to use a wireless keyboard and mouse, and to send output to his printer and receive input from his scanner wirelessly. Which type of network is best for Shayne?

WAN

PAN

MAN

LAN

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The best way to explain the difference is option A: Jitter is the up and down variation in latency.

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is known to be a form of a technology that gives one room to be able to make voice calls via the use of a broadband Internet connection.

In the case above, The best way to explain the difference is option A: Jitter is the up and down variation in latency as it is the only best option.

See options below

Jitter is the up and down variation in latency.

Latency is the up and down variation in jitter.

Jitter is caused by an inadequate codec.

Latency is caused by sampling; jitter is not.

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Answer: python, JavaScript, scala

Explanation:

The given program that prompts the user to enter a decimal number and displays the number in a fraction is:

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_13_19 {

/** Main method */

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

 // Prompt the user to enter a decimal number

 System.out.print("Enter a decimal number: ");

 String[] decimal = input.nextLine().split("[.]");

 // Create a Rational object of the integer part of the decimal number

 Rational r1 = new Rational(new BigInteger(decimal[0]), BigInteger.ONE);

 // Create a Rational object of the fractional part of the decimal number

 Rational r2 = new Rational(new BigInteger(decimal[1]), new BigInteger(

  String.valueOf((int)Math.pow(10, decimal[1].length()))));

 // Display fraction number

 System.out.println("The fraction number is " +

  (decimal[0].charAt(0) == '-' ? (r1).subtract(r2) : (r1).add(r2)));

}

}

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The tested character is modified as given below. See the definition of tested character below.

Michael Feathers created the phrase "characterization testing."

A characterization test (also known as Golden Master Testing) in computer programming.

It is a method of describing (characterizing) the actual behavior of an existing piece of software and thereby protecting legacy code against unwanted modifications through automated testing.

Run on java, the modified characterInfo class is given as follows:

//import packages

import java.util.Scanner;

//Java class

public class InputCharacterInfo {

   //entry point of the program , main method

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       //creating object of Scanner class

       Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

       //asking user to enter character

       System.out.print("Enter a character : ");

       //reading character

       char aChar=sc.next().charAt(0);

       System.out.println("The character is "+aChar);

       if(Character.isUpperCase(aChar))

           System.out.println(aChar+" is uppercase");

       else

           System.out.println(aChar+" is not uppercase");

       if(Character.isLowerCase(aChar))

           System.out.println(aChar+" is lowercase");

       else

           System.out.println(aChar+" is not lowercase");

       aChar=Character.toLowerCase(aChar);

           System.out.println("After toLowerCase(), aChar is "+aChar);

       aChar=Character.toUpperCase(aChar);

           System.out.println("After toUpperCase(), aChar is "+aChar);        

   }

}

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A data analyst uses the SMART methodology to create a question that encourages change, which can be described as an action-oriented question.

A data analyst is a professional that studies information in order to obtain any type of outcome.

In computers, data analysts can use the SMART methodology which includes diverse criteria to increase the chances of success.

In conclusion, a data analyst uses the SMART methodology to create a question that encourages change, which can be described as an action-oriented question.

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The advantage of 2023 Murano's available intelligent awd working in conjunction with vehicle dynamic control is that helps the driver to be able to stand or maintain cornering control.

The Cornering Stability Control is known to be the kicks in a car that if it senses that the car is going on a sharp corner, it can help to monitor the amount of braking force that is exerted on each wheel and help the car keep a straight line.

Hence, The advantage of 2023 Murano's available intelligent awd working in conjunction with vehicle dynamic control is that helps the driver to be able to stand or maintain cornering control.

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The program that illustrates the function ConvertVolume() that takes one integer parameter is illustrated below.

The program based on the information will be:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void ConvertVolume(int totalTablespoons, int &cups, int &tablespoons) {

   // compute the cups and tablespoons

   // as they are passed by reference,

   // the change will also reflect in the main function

   cups = totalTablespoons / 16;

   tablespoons = totalTablespoons % 16;

}

int main() {

   int usrCups;

   int usrTablespoons;

   int totalTablespoons;

   // user input

   cin>>totalTablespoons;

   // call the function

   ConvertVolume(totalTablespoons, usrCups, usrTablespoons);

   // print the output

   cout<<usrCups<<" cups and "<<usrTablespoons<<" tablespoons"<<endl;

   return 0;

}

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The port name that is used on the server is port 53 over UDP for name resolution communications.

A datagram protocol is a member of the internet protocol. With this system, we can send messages and texts to the other protocol systems in applications, and other hosts on internet data protocol.

Port 53 is used for sending requests to other ports, and it is a single request service used by UDP. It requires a single UDP request from the clients.

Thus, port 53 on a name server is used for user datagram protocol.

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The types of locks that the project manager may use to determine which example the facility is utilizing is said to be a lock that needs an employee to be able to use a smart card and also a  pin to enter at the same time.

Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) is known to be a kind of an authentication method that needs the user to give two or a lot of verification factors to be able to have access to a given resource e.g. application.

Note that it is said to be a vital aspect of a strong identity and access management (IAM) policy and therefore, the types of locks that the project manager may use to determine which example the facility is utilizing is said to be a lock that needs an employee to be able to use a smart card and also a  pin to enter at the same time.

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Answer:

SocialPeta

Explanation:

An effective fully automated way to prevent malware from entering your system as an email attachment is to ensure that all security patches and updates are installed.

Malware is any software intentionally designed to cause disruption to a computer, server, client, or computer network, leak private information, gain unauthorized access to information or systems, deprive users access to information or which unknowingly interferes with the user's computer security and privacy.

The following ways can be used to prevent malware;

Thus,  an effective fully automated way to prevent malware from entering your system as an email attachment is to ensure that all security patches and updates are installed.

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Answer:

Compared with a large-scale integrated multi-purpose computer, a quantum computer is a high-powered multipurpose application of a quantum computer.

Answer:Operating system

Explanation:

When charlie attaches a file to an email message, the computer's File Management System is responsible for managing his access to the location where the file is stored. Data files are managed using file management software systems, sometimes known as file managers or file tracking software. Even though it is made to manage individual or group files, including records, office documents, and similar data, its capabilities are somewhat limited.

Folders and drives both contain storage for files and folders. A storage device is a piece of equipment that can keep data safe long after the computer has been turned off. Here are a few illustrations of storage units. A device that reads and writes data to the hard disk is a hard disk drive.

For file maintenance (or management) tasks, a file management system is utilized. It is a kind of software that controls how computer systems' data files are organized. A file management system, which is meant to manage individual or group files, such as unique office papers and records, has limited capabilities.

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A type of loop which is specifically designed and written to initialize, test, and increment or decrement a counter variable is referred to as a for loop.

A for statement can be defined as a type of statement (loop) that is designed and written by a computer programmer to repeat an action or event in a software program for a specific number of time.

In Computer programming, a for statement is a type of loop which contains three expressions and these include the following:

In conclusion, we can infer and logically deduce that a for loop is a type of loop which is specifically designed and written to initialize, test, and update (increment or decrement) a counter variable

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In order to assist an end user, a help desk technician can use the network protocol with a default TCP/IP port number of 3389.

The TCP/IP protocol suite is an abbreviation for Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol and it's a standard framework for the transmission (prepare and forward) of information on digital computers over the Internet.

In the Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, a help desk technician can use the network protocol with a default TCP/IP port number of 3389 to assist an end user by opening a graphical user interface to connect with the end user's Windows computer.

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In this scenario, the most likely problem is to: D. add a route to the route table, from the subnet containing the instance, to the Internet Gateway.

RIP is an acronym for Routing Information Protocol and it can be defined as an intradomain routing protocol which is typically designed and developed based on distance vector routing.

In Computer networking, there are two main types of Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and these include:

RIP version 2 such as an EC2 instance in a VPC are generally designed and developed to include subnet masks. This ultimately implies that, the most likely solution to the problem is to add a route to the subnet’s routing table, which is from the subnet containing the instance and then to the Internet Gateway.

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Complete Question:

An application is hosted on an EC2 instance in a VPC. The instance is in a subnet in the VPC, and the instance has a public IP address. There is also an internet gateway and a security group with the proper ingress configured. But your testers are unable to access the instance from the Internet. What could be the problem?

A. Make sure the instance has a private IP address.

B. Add a route to the route table, from the subnet containing the instance, to the Internet Gateway.

C. A NAT gateway needs to be configured.

D. A Virtual private gateway needs to be configured.

Answer:

use of recycle bin-

It provides users the option to recover deleted files in Windows operating systems

The correct term for files copied to a secondary location for preservation purposes is backup.

This refers to the movement of files from one location to another for storage purposes.

Hence, we can see that this is done in order to preserve the files so that should the first memory location get compromised, it can be easily retrieved and this helps to prevent data loss.

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The crosstab query wizard asks you to select fields for the row headings, column headings, and values.

Image result for Crosstab Query Wizard prompts you to select the fields for the row titles, column titles and values. A crosstab query is a type of query. When you run a crosstab query, the results are displayed in a datasheet that has a different structure than other types of datasheets.

The row heading or row header is the gray-colored column located to the left of column 1 in the worksheet containing the numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) used to identify each row in the worksheet.

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The formula that depicts the registration fee on the computer is Formula at C13 : =VLOOKUP(C4,Data!$B$10:$C$17,2,0)

A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute.

Computer programs are one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code

In this case, enter a formula in cell C13 to look up the registration fee for the first vehicle.

Then, one can use the vehicle type in cell C4 as the Lookup_value argument and then use the RegistrationFees named range as the Table_array argument.

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Answer:

Presentation

Explanation:

The sixth layer of the OSI model, responsible for translation, encryption, authentication, and data compression.

#The loop that adds 5 to userNum while userNum is less than 20, displaying the result after each addition is given below.

A loop is a set of instructions in computer programming that is repeatedly repeated until a given condition is met.

// declaring variable userNum

var userNum = 5;

// variable ans to store all answers and print them in single line

// (as expected in sample output)

var ans = "";

// while loop, while userNum is <= 20

// (to get output 25 on screen, we need to run loop till less-than-equal) while(userNum <= 20) {

  userNum += 5;

  ans += userNum + " ";

}

// displaying final output on console

console.log(ans);  

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If the timer is started on November 17 the thing that display under Time elapsed is that  seconds is undefined.

An undefined variable is known to be a kind of a variable that is often used in a kind of a program that was said to be not previously declared in a source code.

In a lot of programming languages, this can lead to an error. Hence, If the timer is started on November 17 the thing that display under Time elapsed is that  seconds is undefined.

See full question below

Code Example 11-1

from datetime import datetime, time

def main():

input("Press Enter to start...")

start = datetime.now()

month = start.strftime("%B")

day = start.strftime("%d")

hours = start.strftime("%I")

minutes = start.strftime("%M")

am_pm = start.strftime("%p")

print("Start time:",month,day,"at",hours,":",minutes,am_pm)

input("Press Enter to stop...")

stop = datetime.now()

month = stop.strftime("%B")

day = stop.strftime("%d")

hours = stop.strftime("%I")

minutes = stop.strftime("%M")

am_pm = stop.strftime("%p")

print("Stop time: ",month,day,"at",hours,":",minutes,am_pm)

elapsed_time = stop - start

new_days = elapsed_time.days

new_minutes = elapsed_time.seconds // 60

new_hours = new_minutes // 60

new_minutes = new_minutes % 60

print("Time elapsed: ")

if new_days > 0:

print("days:",new_days)

print("hours:", new_hours, ", minutes:", new_minutes)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Refer to Code Example 11-1: If the timer is started on November 17 at 4:00 pm and stopped on November 18 at 6:30 pm, what is the value of seconds at the end of the program?

a. 95400

b. seconds is undefined

c. 1800

d. cannot tell

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The phase of access control that one can say that Ed is more concerned about is called Accountability.

Accountability is known to be one that removes the time and effort you that is used on distracting activities and a lot of unproductive behavior and it makes one to be more focused.

Hence, The phase of access control that one can say that Ed is more concerned about is called Accountability.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Source documents are business documents that track business transactions.

Input devices, like bar code scanners, keyboards, and modems, are tools used to enter transaction information into the accounting system.

Information processors take the raw data from the input devices and post it to ledgers, journals, and reports.

Information storage is the component of the system that stores the reports and ledgers created by the information processors.

Output devices like monitors, printers, and projectors are any devices that take information from the system storage and display it in a useful way.

These components are all what help an accounting system gather financial data, translate it into useful information, and communicate it with decision makers.

Answer:

true cause they are used to process information

Answer: data aggregation

Explanation:

data aggregation

You’ll need a(n)  a block of bold text to capture the attention of your audience.

First one need to select Format  and then Font and then Bold.

Note that  by bolding a selected text, it can capture the mind of the people to the page layout.

Hence, You’ll need a(n)  a block of bold text to capture the attention of your audience.

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Answer:

Binary variable

Explanation:

These are variables that can only take 2 values.

When a variable has only two possible levels, it is referred to as binary or dichotomous. Most of the time, these variables can be asked in a “yes/no” manner. A binary variable is something like a person's smoking status.

Numerical and categorical. Then, each category is divided into two subcategories: discrete or continuous for numeric variables, and nominal or ordinal for categorical variables.

In their investigations, psychologists frequently use several dependent variables. The main justification for this is that it makes it simple for them to quickly and cheaply respond to more study inquiries.

A naming scale is one in which variables are merely “named” or labelled, without regard to their order. Beyond just identifying them, the variables on an ordinal scale have a precise order.

Therefore, Labels, an order, and a specified interval are provided for each of the variable possibilities in an interval scale.

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Drones are now being used by researchers, notably those at the University of Montana, to forecast how to respond to disasters, particularly forest fires. Drones are equipped with sensors that can monitor wind speed and direction, position, location, humidity, and temperature. Major utility companies are looking into how technologies like drones and artificial intelligence may help to lower the likelihood of future fires and for infrastructure assessment to help minimize fire risk. Drones are now being used by California's emergency services to help find forest fires, which can help determine the kind and quantity of supplies needed on the site. Drones can be equipped with thermal detection sensors, which utilize infrared light to identify heat signatures and aid first responders find hotspots for fires.