Answer:
$30,720
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the depreciation for 2020.
Depreciation for 2020 = ($48,000 cost - 0) × 40%
= $19,200
Depreciation for 2021 = ($48,000 cost - $19,200 depreciation 2020) × 40%
= $11,520
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2021
= $11,520 + $19,200
= $30,720
The value of $30,720 will be recorded as accumulated depreciation on the value of the van at December 31, 2021.
• Note, the asset's annual depreciation will be 20% of the depreciation cost since its useful life is 5. It will however be 40% since we are using the double declining balance method.
Ten years ago, Ginny inherited $50,000 from her grandmother. She decided to invest all of this money in GE stock. Suppose she decides to sell the stock today so she can purchase her first home. The sale price of the stock is $64,500. Calculate the size of Ginny's taxable capital gain.
Answer:
$14,500
Explanation:
The size of Ginny's taxable capital gain = $64,500 - $50,000 = $14,500
Note: Capital gains tax is a tax on the profit realized on the sale of a non-inventory asset.
Gnomes R Us just paid a dividend of $1.90 per share. The company has a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. If the PE ratio is 16.9 times, what is the stock price
Answer:
Stock price=$128.44
Explanation:
Calculation for stock price
First step is to calculate for dividend payout ratio using this formula
Dividend payout ratio=Dividend payout/Earnings
Let plug in the formula
Earnings=($1.90/0.25)
Earnings=$7.6
Now let calculate for PE ratio using this formula
PE ratio=Stock price/EPS
Let plug in the formula
Stock price=$7.6*16.9times
Stock price=$128.44
Therefore Stock price will be $128.44
Presented below are certain account balances of Oriole Products Co.
Rent revenue $6,520 Sales discounts $8,240
Interest expense 13,460 Selling expenses 99,440
Beginning retained earnings 114,900 Sales revenue 407,700
Ending retained earnings 134,130 Income tax expense 25,015
Dividend revenue 71,910 Cost of goods sold 188,927
Sales returns and allowances 12,910 Administrative expenses 75,820
Allocation to noncontrolling interest 20,040
From the foregoing, compute the following:
a.Total net revenue:_________
b. Net income:__________
c. Income attributable to controlling stockholders:___________
Answer:
a. Sales revenue 407700
Sales discounts 8240
Sales returns and allowances 12910 (21150)
Net sales 386,550
Rent revenue 6520
Dividend revenue 71910
Total net revenue $464980
b. Total net revenue $464980
Less: Expenses
Cost of goods sold 188927
Selling expenses 99440
Administrative expenses 75820
Interest expense 13460
Income tax expense 25015 $402662
Net income $62318
(c) Total consolidated net income $62318
Less: Allocation to noncontrolling interest $20040
Income attributable to controlling $42278
stockholders
Banana Computer Company sells Banana Computers both in the domestic and foreign markets. Because of the differences in the power supplies, a Banana computer purchased in one market cannot be used in the other market. This means that the company can use third degree price discrimination in order to maximize profits. Let’s suppose that it costs $1,000 to produce each computer (this is marginal and average cost). Let’s suppose further that the domestic and foreign demand curves are given as follows (the subscript "F" denotes "foreign" while the subscript "D" is used to denote "domestic"):
PD=13,000 -20QD
PF= 17,000-40QF
Required:
a. What prices maximize profits for this firm? How many computers do they sell in each market? How much profit does the company earn?
b. Now, suppose that somebody figured out a wiring trick that allows a Banana computer built for either market to be costlessly converted so that it works in the other market. This destroys the company's ability to practice third degree price discrimination and forces them to charge the same price in both markets. What price maximizes the company's profits now? How many computers will they sell in each location? How much profit does the company earn?
Answer:
with price discrimination
Domestic Price 7,000 Quantity 300
Profit (7,000 - 1,000) * 300 = 1,800,000
Foreing Price 9,000 Quantity 200
Profit (9,000 - 1,000) * 200 = 1,600,000
Total 1,600,000 + 1,800,000 = 3,400,000
no price discrimination:
Price 7,667 Quantity 500
Profit (7,667 - 1,000) x 500 = 3,333,500
Explanation:
Sales Revenue (Domestic)
[tex]R = P \times Q_d = (13,000 - 20Q_d) \times Q_d = -20Q_d^2 + 13,000Q_d\\R' = \frac{dR_{(q)}}{dq} = 13,000 - 40Q_d[/tex]
We now equalice against Marginal Cost:
13,000 - 40Qd = 1,000
Qd = 12,000/40 = 300
Price: 13,000 - 20(300) = 7,000
We do the same process with Foreing demand:
(17,000 - 40Qf) x Qf = -40Qf^2 + 17,000Qf
R' = -80Qf + 17,000
-80Qf + 17,000 = 1,000
Qf = 16,000/80 = 200
Pf = 17,000 - 40(200) = 9,000
If the company cannot do price discrimination then:
We solve for the inverse of both market:
PD=13,000 -20QD
QD = 650 - PD/20
we take the price restrictions:
PD < 13,000
PF= 17,000-40QF
QF = (17,000 - PF)/40 = 425
QF = 425 - PF/40
PF < 17,000
Now, we aggregate the demands:
(650 -P/20 ) + (425 -P/40) =
Q= 1,075 - 0.075P
Make the inverse
P = (1,075 - Q ) / 0.075 = 14.333,33 -13.33Q
And solve for the Quantiy and Price that maximize profit
R = (14.333,33 -13.33Q) x Q = -13.33Q^2 + 14,333.33Q
R' = R(q)/dq = -26.66Q + 14,333.33
-26.66Q + 14,333.33 = 1,000
Q = 500
P = 14,333.33 - 13.33(500) = 7,667
Managers must be able to determine whether their workers are doing an effective and efficient job, with a minimum of errors and disruptions. They do so by using a performance appraisal, an evaluation that measures employee performance against established standards in order to make decisions about promotions, compensation, training, or termination. Managing effectively means getting results through top performance. That's what performance appraisals at all levels of the organization are for—including at the top, where managers benefit from review by their subordinates. In the 360-degree review, management gathers opinions from all around the employee, including those under, above, and on the same level, to get an accurate, comprehensive idea of the worker's abilities.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
This system of performance review is a 360-degree review or feedback process where a given employee receives inputs on her performance (or other criteria such as behaviors, competencies and results achieved) from different employees with varying working relationships and at different levels. The idea is to ensure that the employee's performance is not partial or biased. Using this system, the employee who may be a manager will have her performance reviewed by employees below, above, and on the same level with her.
Molly Grey (single) acquired a 30 percent limited partnership interest in Beau Geste LLP several years ago for $56,000. At the beginning of year 1, Molly has tax basis and an at-risk amount of $20,000. In year 1, Beau Geste incurs a loss of $187,500 and does not make any distributions to the partners.
-In year 1, Molly's AGI (excluding any income or loss from Beau Geste) is $67,800. This includes $13,800 of passive income from other passive activities.
-In year 2, Beau Geste earns income of $38,400. In addition, Molly contributes an additional $31,380 to Beau Geste during year 2. Molly's AGI in year 2 is $71,700 (excluding any income or loss from Beau Geste). This amount includes $10,160 in income from her other passive investments.
Based on the above information, complete the following tables: (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.) What are the cumulative total passive suspended losses at the end of year 2?
Answer:
$20,770
Explanation:
Share of passive loss in year 1
[187,500 × 30%]
$56,250
Less: Passive income from other activities
($13,800)
Suspended loss in year 1
$42,450
Less: Share of passive income from Beau Geste in year 2 (38,400 × 30%).
($11,520)
Less passive income from other activities
($10,160)
Cumulative total passive suspended losses at the end of year 2.
$20,770
5. What are the advantages of relying solely on streaming services
for TV, what are the disadvantages?
HELP ME PLEASE I WILL GIVE YOJ BRAINLYIST
Answer:
By watching something live and streaming. Disadvantages is not wanting to watch what you want.
Pham can work as many or as few hours as she wants at the college bookstore for $12 per hour. But due to her hectic schedule, she has just 15 hours per week that she can spend working at either the bookstore or other potential jobs. One potential job, at a café, will pay her $15 per hour for up to 6 hours per week. She has another job offer at a garage that will pay her $13 an hour for up to 5 hours per week. And she has a potential job at a daycare center that will pay her $11.50 per hour for as many hours as she can work.
If her goal is to maximize the amount of money she can make each week, how many hours will she work at the bookstore?
Answer:
4 hours
Explanation:
For Pham to maximize her income, she must consider the jobs with the highest per-hour earnings first. She has 15 hours to work. Her priorities should be as below.
Work at the cafe for 6 hours for $15 per hourWork at the garage for 5 hours for $13 per hourWork at the books store for 4 hours for $12 per hourA total of 15 hours. Pham can work at the book store for 4 hours per week to maximize her income.
Pham will have to work 4 hour per week at the bookstore to maximize her pay.
Given data
Total number of hours available per week = 15 hours
Cafe will pay her $15 per hour up to 6 hoursGarage offers $13 per hour up to 5 hoursDycare Centre offers $11.50 per hours for as long as she can workOut of the potential job, only the cafe and garage centre pay is more than the pay of bookstore
Hence, in order to maximize the amount of money, Pham have to devote 6 hours at the cafe, 5 hours at the garage centre and remaining 4 hours at bookstore,
In this way, the amount of money she will receives will be at maximum.
Working at Cafe she will make $15 * 6 = $90 Working at Garage centre she will make $13 * 5 = $65Working at Bookstore she will make $12*4 = $48Total amount she will earn = $90 + $65 + $48
Total amount she will earn = $203
Therefore, Pham will have to work 4 hour per week at the bookstore to maximize her pay.
Read more about pay maximization
brainly.com/question/10880329
Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except: Select one: a. Extraordinary Items b. Other Comprehensive Income c. Common Stock d. Discontinued Operations
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except Common Stock. Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. Common stock is reported in the stockholder's equity section of a company's balance sheet.
Larner Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates
Labor-related $5.00 per direct labor-hour
Machine-related $10.00 per machine-hour
Machine setups $30.00 per setup
Production orders $200.00 per order
Shipments $140.00 per shipment
General factory $10.00 per direct labor-hour
Cost and activity data have been supplied for the following products:
J78 B52
Direct materials cost per unit $5.50 $20.00
Direct labor cost per unit $4.25 $7.00
Number of units produced per year 2,000 200
Total Expected Activity
J78 B52
Direct labor-hours 1,500 50
Machine-hours 2,600 30
Machine setups 6 1
Production orders 8 1
Shipments 8 1
Required:
Compute the unit product cost of each product listed above.
Answer:
J78= $35.45
B52= $34.2
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
J78:
Labor-related= 5*1,500= 7,500
Machine-related= 10*2,600= 26,000
Machine setups= 30*6= 180
Production orders= 200*8= 1,600
Shipments= 140*8= 1,120
General factory= 10*1,500= 15,000
Total allocated overhead= $51,400
Unitary allocated overhead= 51,400/2,000= $25.7
B52:
Labor-related= 5*50= 250
Machine-related= 10*30= 300
Machine setups= 30*1= 30
Production orders= 200*1= 200
Shipments= 140*1= 140
General factory= 10*50= 500
Total allocated overhead= $1,420
Unitary allocated overhead= 1,420/200= $7.1
Finally, the unitary cost:
J78= 5.5 + 4.2 + 25.7= $35.45
B52= 20 + 7 + 7.2= $34.2
In 1998, the Russian government defaulted on its bonds. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, this should have
Answer:
An increase in the net export and Russian interest rate.
Explanation: An open economy is an economy where all players which includes traders, investors and other stakeholders in the economy both within and outside the economy freely conduct their businesses and are controlled by market forces with minimal interference by Government agencies.
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model with the defaulting by the Russian government in 1998 will definitely lead to an increase in net export and an increase in Russian Interest rate.
The nature of a firm's cost (fixed or variable) depends on the Select one: a. firm's revenues. b. time horizon under consideration. c. price the firm charges for output. d. explicit but not implicit costs.
Answer:
B)time horizon under consideration.
Explanation:
firm's total cost of production can be regarded as the summation of both the fixed cost as well as the variable cost). It is all expenditures utilized in getting the needed factors of production( land, capital as well as labor)
Fixed cost known as overhead cost such as rent, insurance are expenses in the business that donor depends on the level of products(goods/service) from the business. While variable cost are cost that changes with production volume, they cover the cost of raw material used, direct labor as so on.It should be noted that The nature of a firm's cost (fixed or variable) depends on the time horizon under consideration
Camille Sikorski was divorced last year. She currently provides a home for her 15-year-old daughter, Kaly, and 18-year-old son, Parker. Both children lived in Camille’s home, which she owns, for the entire year, and Camille paid for all the costs of maintaining the home. She received a salary of $55,000 and contributed $4,200 of it to a qualified retirement account (a for AGI deduction). She also received $6,000 of alimony from her former husband. Finally, Camille paid $2,700 of expenditures that qualified as itemized deductions.
a. What is Camille’s taxable income?
b. What would Camille’s taxable income be if she incurred $9,800 of itemized deductions instead of $2,700?
c. Assume the original facts but now suppose Camille’s daughter, Kaly, is 25 years old and a full-time student. Kaly’s gross income for the year was $5,300. Kaly provided $3,180 of her own support, and Camille provided $5,300 of support. What is Camille’s taxable income?
#6 is it Greater of standard deduction or itemized deduction or is it Lesser of standard deduction or itemized deduction
Description Amount
1) Gross income
2) For AGI deductions
3) Adjused gross income $
4) Standard deduction
5) Itemized deductions
6)
7) Personal and dependency exemptions
8) Total deductions from AGI $
Taxable income
Answer:
Uhhh is there any sources?
Explanation:
Performance Obligation Fulfilled Over Time Philbrick Company signed a three-year contract to develop custom sales training materials and provide training to the employees of Elliot Company. The contract price is $1,100 per employee and the number of employees to be trained is 500. Philbrick can send a bill to Elliot at the end of every training session. Once developed, the custom training materials will belong to Elliot Company, but Philbrick does not consider them to be a separate performance obligation. The expected number to be trained in each year and the expected development and training costs follow. Number of employees Development and training costs incurred
2019
150 $
55,000
2020
250
70,000
2021
100
20,000
Total 500 $145,000
For each year, compute the revenue, expense, and gross profit reported assuming revenue is recognized over time using... 1. the number of employees trained as a measure of the value provided to the customer. Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
Philbrick Company
Performance Obligation Fulfilled Over Time
Computation of the revenue, expense, and gross profit:
Year Number of Development Sales Gross
Employees /Training Cost Value Profit
2019 150 $ 55,000 $165,000 $110,000
2020 250 70,000 275,000 205,000
2021 100 20,000 110,000 90,000
Total 500 $145,000 $550,000 $405,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $1,100 per employee
No. of employees to be trained = 500
Total contract value = $550,000 ($1,100 * 500)
Expected Development and Training Costs:
Year Number of Development
Employees /Training Cost
2019 150 $ 55,000
2020 250 70,000
2021 100 20,000
Total 500 $145,000
Presented below is the trial balance of Sage Corporation at December 31, 2020.
Debit Credit
Cash $201,720
Sales $8,101,160
Debt Investments (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 154,160
Cost of Goods Sold 4,800,000
Debt Investments (long-term) 303,720
Equity Investments (long-term) 281,720
Notes Payable (short-term) 91,160
Accounts Payable 456,160
Selling Expenses 2,001,160
Investment Revenue 67,870
Land 261,160
Buildings 1,044,720
Dividends Payable 140,720
Accrued Liabilities 97,160
Accounts Receivable 436,160
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 152,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 26,160
Administrative Expenses 904,870
Interest Expense 215,870
Inventory 601,720
Gain 84,870
Notes Payable (long-term) 904,720
Equipment 601,160
Bonds Payable 1,004,720
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 60,000
Franchises 160,000
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,001,160
Treasury Stock 192,160
Patents 195,000
Retained Earnings 82,720
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 84,720
Totals $12,355,300 $12,355,300
Required:
Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Sage Corporation.
Answer:
Balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Sage Corporation.
Current Assets
Cash $201,720
Debt Investments (trading) $154,160
Equity Investments (long-term) $281,720
Accounts Receivable $436,160
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ($26,160)
Inventory $601,720
Total Current Assets $1,649,320
Non-Current Assets
Land $261,160
Buildings $1,044,720
Franchises $160,000
Patents $195,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings ($152,000)
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment ($60,000)
Total Non-Current Assets $1,448,880
Current Liabilities
Notes Payable (short-term) $91,160
Dividends Payable $140,720
Accrued Liabilities $97,160
Total Current Liabilities $329,040
Non-Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $456,160
Notes Payable (long-term) $904,720
Bonds Payable $1,004,720
Total Non-Current Liabilities $2,365,600
Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock ($5 par) $1,001,160
Treasury Stock $192,160
Retained Earnings $82,720
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $84,720
Total Stockholder's Equity $1,360,760
Help me please thank you
Answer:
You have to be intelligent, risk taking and you haver to care about your people.
Explanation:
Connors Corporation acquired manufacturing equipment for use in its assembly line. Below are four independent situations relating to the acquisition of the equipment. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000. Credit terms were 2/10, n/30. Payment was made within the discount period and the company records the purchases of equipment net of discounts.
B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of $27,000 one year from date of purchase. The fair value of the equipment is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000 (original cost of $14,000 and accumulated depreciation of $8,000) and paid cash of $22,000. The old equipment had a fair value of $2,500 on the date of the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance.
D. Connors issued 1,000 shares of its nopar common stock in exchange for the equipment. The market value of the common stock was not determinable. The equipment could have been purchased for $24,000 in cash.
Required:
For each of the above situations, prepare the journal entry required to record the acquisition of the equipment.
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
Journal Entries
Debit Credit
A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000.
Equipment $25,000
Accounts Payable $25,000
B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of (27,000 x 1/(1+10%)
Equipment $24,545
Discount on Notes Payable $2,455
Note Payable $27,000
C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000
Equipment New $24,500
Accumulated Depreciation $8,000
Loss on Equipment $3,500
Cash $22,000
Equipment Old $14,000
D.Connors issued 1,000 shares of its no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment
Equipment $24,000
Common Stock $24,000
A.
Journal entry 25,000/(1-.02) = 24,500
Debit: Equipment - new 24,500
Credit: Accounts Payable 24,500
B. 27,000/(1+.10)=24,545 then 27,000-24,545 = 2,455
Debit: Equipment - new 24,545
Debit: Discount on Notes Payable 2,455
Credit: Notes Payable 27,000
C.
Debit: Equipment - new 24,500 (22,000+2,500)
Debit: Accumulated Depreciation 8,000
Debit: Loss on Exchange of assets 3,500 (6,000-2,500)
Credit: Cash 22,000
Credit: Equipment - old 14,000
D.
Debit: Equipment 24,000
Credit: Common Stock 24,000
Label the statements regarding the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as true or false.
a. The ACA establishes a national healthcare system for the United States in which the government rather than insurance companies pays for all health related expenses.
b. Under the ACA, the government has the right to fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.
c. Assume the ACA is in effect. A health insurance company is looking over a prospective individual, Alfred, and finds that Alfred goes cliff diving regularly, which was the cause of his past six concussions. He now suffers from frequent headaches. The insurance company can deny
Alfred coverage because of his preexisting medical condition.
d. To fund the ACA, new taxes will be imposed on items including medical devices and indoor tanning.
e. Under the ACA, until age 26, you can be covered under your parent's health insurance policy.
Answer:
a. FALSE
Both Employers and Employees do most of the paying not the Federal government which only steps in for subsidies to lower income households.
b. TRUE
The Government can indeed fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.
c. FALSE
They cannot deny him coverage based on his pre-existing medical condition as a result of the ACA and neither can they charge higher premiums.
d. TRUE
Funding the ACA will need the Government to raise more revenue and they plan to do so by imposing new taxes on items including medical devices and indoor tanning.
e. TRUE.
A person under the age of 26 is to be a dependent under this Act and this includes married people under the age of 26 as well as unmarried.
Mickey, Mickayla, and Taylor are starting a new business (MMT). To get the business started, Mickey is contributing $200,000 for a 40% ownership interest. Mickayla is contributing a building with a value of $200,000 and a tax basis of $150,000 for a 40% ownership interest, and Taylor is contributing legal services for a 20% ownership interest. Using the research skills you learned in Week 1, access RIA Checkpoint and research what amount of gain/income each owner is required to recognize under each of the following alternative situations?
a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.
b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.
c. MMT is formed as LLC.
Answer:
a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.
Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.
b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.
Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.
c. MMT is formed as LLC.
Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §721, but Taylor's doesn't.
Explanation:
Basically §351 and §721 are very similar except that one applies to corporations and the other applies to partnerships and LLCs. No gain will be recognize when assets are transferred in exchange for equity, and the people involved in the exchange can control the company.
The adjusted trial balance of Norton Company contained the following information. Assume the tax rate is 25%:
Debit Credit
Sales revenue $390,000
Sales returns and allowances $10,000
Sales discounts 5,000
Cost of goods sold 200,000
Operating expenses 110,000
Interest revenue 8,000
Interest expense 3,000
Required:
Compute income from operations.
a. $175,000
b. $65,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000
Answer:
b. $65,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Revenues
Service Revenue $390,000
Less: Sales Return and allowance $10,000
Less: Sales Discount $5,000
Net Sales Revenue $375,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold $200,000
Gross Profit $175,000
Less: Operating Expenses $110,000
Operating Income $65,000
Thus, income from operation is $65,000
The price of oil in international markets has dropped stunningly 60% in the past twelve months. Among the factors mentioned behind this drastic fall is the millions of barrels of oil produced in the US called shale oil and analyze:
a. The market struc ture for oil industry.
b. The supply and demand for oil in that market structure.
c. The pricing of oil at the presence of OPEC and the role of Speculators.
d. Why shale oil is a substitute for oil and explain the news in regard to the Cross elasticity of demand.
Answer:
a. The market structure for oil industry.
The market structure is monopolistic competition: there are many competitors, that hold some market power, but not as much as in oligopoly. The good that is offered is not as homogenous as in agricultural markets, and this is the reason why it is not a perfect-competition structure either.
b. The supply and demand for oil in that market structure.
Supply and demand is determined more or less freely in the market. Producers hold some market power so they charge a price that is a bit higher than the marginal cost, which would be the price in a perfect competition structure.
Consumers also have power in the demand curve because they have a fair number of options.
c. The pricing of oil at the presence of OPEC and the role of Speculators.
The OPEC forms an oligopoly, however, not all countries that produce oil are members of the OPEC, and this is why the market structure as a whole is not an oligopoly, but monopolistic competition.
Speculators can drive prices, but their influence is marginal in comparison to consumers as a whole.
d. Why shale oil is a substitute for oil and explain the news in regard to the Cross elasticity of demand.
Shale oil is a substitute because it offers the same service: providing energy, and serving as a chemical component of many products.
As for the cross elasticity of demand, this means that when the price of oil increases, the demand for shale oil increases, because people flock to the substitute.
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $3,000,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for four years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs should be $450 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the four-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $280,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $600 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $300,000. You require a return of 18 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 38 percent on this project.
Required:
a. What is the estimated OCF for this project?
b. Suppose you believe that the accounting department’s initial cost and salvage value projections are accurate only to within ±15 percent; the marketing department’s price estimate is accurate only to within ±10 percent; and the engineering department’s net working capital estimate is accurate only to within ±5 percent. What is your worst-case and best-case scenario for this project?
Answer:
a) expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $600 = $12,000,000 per year
initial investment = $3,000,000 + $300,000 = $3,300,000
contribution margin per unit = $600 - $450 = $150
total contribution margin = $150 x 20,000 = $3,000,000
annual fixed costs = $850,000
depreciation expense per year = $750,000
tax rate = 38%
required return rate = 18%
after tax salvage value = $280,000 x (1 - 38%) = $173,600
NCF₀ = -$3,300,000
NCF₁ = [($3,000,000 - $850,000 - $750,000) x 0.62] + $750,000 = $1,618,000
NCF₂ = $1,618,000
NCF₃ = $1,618,000
NCF₄ = $1,618,000 + $300,000 + $173,600 = $2,091,600
NPV = $1,296,797.61
IRR = 36.36%
b) our best case scenario:
expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $660 = $13,200,000 per year
initial investment = $2,550,000 + $285,000 = $2,835,000
contribution margin per unit = $660 - $450 = $210
total contribution margin = $210 x 20,000 = $4,200,000
annual fixed costs = $850,000
depreciation expense per year = $637,500
tax rate = 38%
required return rate = 18%
after tax salvage value = $322,000 x (1 - 38%) = $199,640
NCF₀ = -$2,835,000
NCF₁ = [($4,200,000 - $850,000 - $637,500) x 0.62] + $637,500 = $2,319,250
NCF₂ = $2,319,250
NCF₃ = $2,319,250
NCF₄ = $2,319,250 + $285,000 + $199,640 = $2,803,890
NPV = $3,655,445.13
IRR = 74.34%
our worst case scenario:
expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $540 = $10,800,000 per year
initial investment = $3,450,000 + $315,000 = $3,765,000
contribution margin per unit = $540 - $450 = $90
total contribution margin = $90 x 20,000 = $1,800,000
annual fixed costs = $850,000
depreciation expense per year = $862,500
tax rate = 38%
required return rate = 18%
after tax salvage value = $238,000 x (1 - 38%) = $147,560
NCF₀ = -$3,765,000
NCF₁ = [($1,800,000 - $850,000 - $862,500) x 0.62] + $862,500 = $916,750
NCF₂ = $916,750
NCF₃ = $916,750
NCF₄ = $916,750 + $315,000 + $147,560 = $1,379,310
NPV = -$1,060,302.54
IRR = 3.56%
Pearl Co. both purchases and constructs various equipment it uses in its operations. The following items for two different types of equipment were recorded in random order during the calendar year 2017.
Purchase
Cash paid for equipment, including sales tax of $6,200 $130,200
Freight and insurance cost while in transit 2,480
Cost of moving equipment into place at factory 3,844
Wage cost for technicians to test equipment 4,960
Insurance premium paid during first year of operation on this equipment 1,860
Special plumbing fixtures required for new equipment 9,920
Repair cost incurred in first year of operations related to this equipment 1,612
Construction
Material and purchased parts (gross cost $248,000; failed to take 2% cash discount) $248,000
Imputed interest on funds used during construction (stock financing) 17,360
Labor costs 235,600
Allocated overhead costs (fixed-$24,800; variable-$37,200) 62,000
Profit on self-construction 37,200
Cost of installing equipment 5,456
Compute the total cost for each of these two pieces of equipment.
Purchase equipment $_____
Construction equipment $_____
Answer:
i. The total cost for Purchase equipment
Particulars Amount
Cash paid for equipment, including $130,200
sales tax of $6,200
Freight and insurance cost while $2,480
in transit
Cost of moving equipment into $3,844
place at factory
Wage cost for technicians to test $4,960
equipment
Special plumbing fixtures required for $9,920
new equipment
Total Purchase cost $151,404
ii.The total cost of construction price of equipment
Particulars Amount
Material and purchase part $245,520
Labor Cost $235,600
Overhead Cost $62,000
Cost of Installing equipment $5,456
total cost of construction price of equipment $548,576
Workings
Material and purchased parts = Gross cost - Cash discount on gross cost
=$248,000 - (1%*$248,000)
=$248,000 - $2480
=$245,520
Midland Petroleum is holding a stockholders’ meeting next month. Ms. Ramsey is the president of the company and has the support of the existing board of directors. All 12 members of the board are up for reelection. Mr. Clark is a dissident stockholder. He controls proxies for 42,001 shares. Ms. Ramsey and her friends on the board control 52,001 shares. Other stockholders, whose loyalties are unknown, will be voting the remaining 24,998 shares. The company uses cumulative voting.
Required:
a. How many directors can Mr. Clark be sure of electing?
b. How many can Ms Rmasey be sure of electing
c. How many votes could clark have if he had all the uncommitted votes
d. Does that give him control?
e. If nine directors were to be elected, and Ms. Ramsey and her friends had 70,001 shares and Mr. Clark had 48,001 shares plus half the uncommitted votes, how many directors could Mr. Clark elect?
Answer:
Midland Petroleum
a. Mr. Clark can be sure of electing = 4 directors
b. Ms Ramsey can be sure of electing = 5 directors
c. If Mr. Clark had all the uncommitted votes, he can elect = 7 directors
d. With 7 directors, he has control.
e. Mr. Clark can elect (60,50/143,000 * 9) = 4 directors.
Explanation:
Board members = 12
Mr. Clark control = 42,001 shares or 35.295%
Ms. Ramsey control = 52,001 shares or 43.698%
Undecided shareholders = 24,998 shares or 21.01%
Total shareholding = 119,000 shares or 100%
Mr. Clark can elect = 35.295% of directors = 4
Ms. Ramsey can elect = 43.698% of directors = 5
Other shareholders can elect = 21.01% of directors = 3
New shareholding:
Ms. Ramsey and friends = 70,001 shares
Mr. Clark and half uncommitted votes = 60,500 (48,001 + 12,499)
Half of the other uncommitted votes = 12,499
Total votes = 143,000
Mr. Clark can elect (60,50/143,000 * 9) = 4 directors.
g after examining the various personal loan rates available to you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded or from a bank at an APR of percent compounded . Which alternative is more attractive? a. If you borrow $ from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded for year, how much do you need to payoff the loan?
question text WITH missing information:
After examining the various personal loan rates available to you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of 12 percent compounded monthly or from a bank at an APR of 13 percent compounded annually. Which alternative is more attractive?
If you borrow $100 from a finance company at an APR of 9% percent compounded for year, how much do you need to payoff the loan?
Answer:
The finance company option is better as we are taking the loan we want the lower rate possible.
We need $109 to payoff the loan of $100 at 9% annualy after a whole year.
Explanation:
We solve for the effective rate of 12% compounded monthly
[tex](1+\frac{0.12}{12} )^{12}[/tex] = 1.12682503 = 0.126825 = 12.6825%
As this rate is lower than 13% this option is better
If we take 100 dollars after a year we have to pay:
$100 x (1 + r) = 100 x (1 + 0.09) = 100 x 1.09 = $109
If the AD shortfall is $700 billion and the MPC is 0.95, Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus
Answer:
a. The desired fiscal stimulus is $35.0 billion.
b. The income tax cut is $36.8 billion.
c. The amount of government spending that would achieve the target is $35.0 billion.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
If the AD shortfall is $700 billion and the MPC is 0.95, Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.
a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus?
b. How large an income tax cut is needed?
c. Alternatively, how much government spending would achieve the target?
The explantion of the answers is now provided as follows:
From the question, we have:
Aggregate demand (AD) shortfall = $700 billion
Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) = 0.95
a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus?
To calculate the the desired fiscal stimulus, we need to first calculate the multiplier as follows:
Multipliers = 1 (1 - MPC) ................... (1)
Substituting the value into equation (1), we have:
Multipliers = 1 (1 - 0.95) = 1 / 0.05 = 20
The formula for calculating the fiscal stimulus is as follows:
Fiscal stimulus = AD shortfall / Multiplier ..................... (2)
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Fiscal stimulus = $700 billion / 20 = $35.0 billion.
Therefore, the desired fiscal stimulus is $35.0 billion.
b. How large an income tax cut is needed?
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Income tax cut = Fiscal stimulus / MPC .............. (3)
Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:
Income tax cut = $35 billion / 0.95 = $36.8421052631579 billion
Rounding to one decimal place, we have
Income tax cut = $36.8 billion
Therefore, the income tax cut is $36.8 billion.
c. Alternatively, how much government spending would achieve the target?
The amount of increase in government spending that would achieve the target is the same thing as the desired fiscal stimulus already obtained in part a above.
Therefore, the amount of government spending that would achieve the target is $35.0 billion.
Bernie and Phil's Great American Surplus store placed an ad in the Sunday Times stating, "Next Saturday at 8:00 A.M. sharp 3 brand new mink coats worth $5,000 each will be sold for $500 each! First come, First served." Marsha LufMin was first in line when the store opened and went directly to the coat department, but the coats identified in the ad were not available for sale. She identified herself to the manager and pointed out that she was first in line in conformity with the store's advertised offer and that she was ready to pay the $500 price set forth in the store's offer. The manager responded that a newspaper ad is just an invitation to negotiate and that the store decided to withdraw "the mink coat promotion." Review the text on unilateral contracts in Section 12(b) of Chapter 12. Decide.
Answer:
This technique is called "bait and switch", it is illegal and is considered false advertising. A seller cannot falsely advertise a product and then simply say that they do not have it on stock. It is a type of sales fraud and it is prohibited by the Lanham Act.
In order for this situation to be considered legal, the seller must have advertised and sold a certain amount of coats, but it didn't sell any. I.e. the seller runs out of stock because it already sold the 3 coats.
The following table reports real income per person for several different economies in the years 1960 and 2010. It also gives each economy's average annual growth rate during this period. For example, real income per person in Niger was $945 in 1960, and it actually declined to $570 by 2010. Niger's average annual growth rate during this period was -1.01%, and it was the poorest economy in the table in the year 2010. The real income-per-person figures are denominated in U.S. dollars with a base year of 2005. The following exercises will help you to understand the different growth experiences of these economies.
Economy Real Income per Person in 1960 Real Income per Person in 2010 Annual Growth Rate
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent)
Canada 12,946 35,810 2.06
United Kingdom 11,884 32,034 2.00
Korea 1,610 28,702 5.93
Hong Kong 4,518 44,070 4.66
Guatemala 1,985 3,859 1.34
Indicate which economy satisfies each of the following statements.
Statement Canada Guatemala Hong Kong Korea Niger United Kingdom
This economy had the highest level of real income per person in the year 2010.
This economy experienced the fastest rate of growth in real income per person from 1960 to 2010.
Consider the following list of four economies. Which economy began with a level of real income per person in 1960 that was well below that of the United Kingdom and grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010?
a. Canada
b. Guatemala
c. Hong Kong
d. Korea
The economy began with a level of real income per person in 1960 that was well below that of the United Kingdom and grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010 is Korea. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the Economy?The economy of any country is determined by the ratio of production and consumption that takes place within a year and evaluates the flow of funds in the market by analyzing the purchasing parity of an individual.
In the given report one can observe that the real income per person in the year 1960 in the United Kingdom was 11,884 with the Real Income per Person in 2010 being 32,034.
Based on the information from the table, it is concluded that Korea is the economy that grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010.
As of 1960, Korea has Real Income per Person was 1,610 which grew to 28,702 in 2010 showing quick development.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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why do organizations identify their opportunities and threats??
Answer:
So they know what do when they fight back or attack
Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $722. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow:
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 23,000
Units sold 20,000
Units in ending inventory 3,000
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $180
Direct labor $340
Variable manufacturing overhead $51
Variable selling and administrative $18
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $940,000
Fixed selling and administrative $820,000
Required:
a. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan.
b. Assume that the company uses variable costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Absorption costing:
Unitary fixed overhead= 940,000/23,000= $40.87
Unitary production cost= 180 + 340 + 51 +40.87
Unitary production cost= $610.87
Variable costing:
Unitary production cost= 180 + 340 + 51
Unitary production cost=$571
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production and variable costs includes all variable production costs.
What are absorption costs?
Absorption costs, also known as absorption costs, are a management calculation method that combines both highly flexible and adjusted cost to produce a particular product.
Knowing the full cost of production per unit enables manufacturers to price their products.
Calculation of Production costs assuming that the method of Absorption costing:
[tex]\rm\,Unitary \;Fixed \;Overhead= \dfrac{\$940,000}{23,000}\\\\Unitary \;Fixed \;Overhead== \$40.87 \;per \;unit\\\\Unitary \;Production \;Cost= (180 + 340 + 51 +40.87)\\\\Unitary \; Production \;Cost= \$610.87[/tex]
b) Calculation of production costs by variable costing method:
[tex]\rm\,Unitary \; Production \;Cost= (\$180 +\$340 + \$51)\\\\Unitary \;Production \;Cost=\$571[/tex]
Hence, The unit product cost for one gamelan by applying absorption costing is $610.87 and by variable costing is $571.
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