Various economic factors contributed to the development of varied patterns of migration from 1750 to 1900.
Key factors include industrialization, agricultural changes, and job opportunities.
Industrialization significantly altered global economies during this period, leading to urbanization and the growth of manufacturing industries. As a result, people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of better job prospects and improved living conditions.
Agricultural changes, such as the enclosure movement and technological advancements in farming, increased productivity but also displaced many rural workers. This forced individuals to seek employment elsewhere, leading to both internal and external migration.
Lastly, job opportunities created by expanding global trade networks and new industries, such as railroads and mining, attracted migrants seeking higher wages and a better quality of life. This contributed to diverse migration patterns across the globe during this time.
In summary, various economic factors, such as industrialization, agricultural changes, and job opportunities, played a significant role in shaping diverse migration patterns from 1750 to 1900.
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Although they disagreed on many issues, the fundamental principle shared by all Enlightenment thinkers was the belief in
Answer: Reforming society for the sake of human liberty.
Explanation:
The fundamental principle shared by all Enlightenment thinkers, despite their disagreements on various issues, was the belief in reason, rationality, and the pursuit of knowledge as a means to improve society and human understanding.
Enlightenment thinkers also believed in the pursuit of knowledge as a means to improve society and human understanding. They saw themselves as part of a larger project of human progress, in which reason and knowledge would be used to create a better world.
They believed that by understanding the world and human nature, they could develop social and political systems that would promote liberty, equality, and justice.
Despite their disagreements on various issues, Enlightenment thinkers were united by their commitment to reason, rationality, and the pursuit of knowledge.
They believed that these principles were essential to human progress and the improvement of society.
This belief in reason and the pursuit of knowledge had a profound impact on Western culture, influencing everything from science and philosophy to politics and economics.
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The Depression of 1873 began when a prominent business declared bankruptcy. What was the name of that company
The name of the company that declared bankruptcy and contributed to the start of the Depression of 1873 was Jay Cooke and Company, a prominent banking firm in the United States.
The failure of the company led to a panic in the financial markets, triggering a six-year depression that was characterized by widespread business failures, high unemployment, and deflation. The Depression of 1873 is considered one of the most severe economic downturns in American history.
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The Depression of 1873 started with the bankruptcy of the Jay Cooke & Company, a major American bond bank. The heavy investment in railroad developments led to the company's downfall, which then triggered an international economic depression.
Explanation:The Depression of 1873, remembered as part of the Long Depression, began when a prominent business in the railroad industry declared bankruptcy.
This company was the Jay Cooke & Company, a major bond bank in America. Their bankruptcy was precipitated by the company's heavy investment in railroad developments, particularly the Northern Pacific Railroad, which, due to a series of poor decisions and unfavorable conditions, turned out to be unsustainable, leading to the company's eventual downfall.
The bankruptcy of Jay Cooke & Company subsequently triggered a severe international economic depression.
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5.
What role does memory play in your sense of dignity?
Understand and explain the development of Pietism and the growth of rationalism. How did these movements impact the history of Christianity
Answer:
Pietism was a movement that emphasized individual piety and personal relationship with God, which emerged in the late 17th century. On the other hand, rationalism was a philosophical movement that stressed the use of reason and critical thinking, which became popular in the 18th century. Both movements had significant impacts on the history of Christianity, with Pietism leading to revivalist movements and mission work, while rationalism led to challenges to traditional Christian beliefs and the emergence of liberal theology.
Explanation:
Pietism and rationalism were two significant movements that developed within Christianity during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Pietism emerged in Germany in response to what many saw as the formalism and lifelessness of the Protestant church. Pietists emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God, experiential worship, and practical Christian living.
The movement had a profound impact on Protestantism, particularly in Germany, and was a precursor to the evangelical movements that would emerge in the United States later in the nineteenth century.
In contrast, rationalism was a movement that emphasized the importance of reason and intellectual inquiry in matters of faith.
Rationalists rejected traditional Christian beliefs that they deemed irrational or unsupported by evidence and sought to reconcile Christianity with the principles of the Enlightenment. Rationalism was particularly influential in the Netherlands and England.
Both movements had a significant impact on the history of Christianity. Pietism emphasized the importance of personal piety and devotion, which helped to reinvigorate the Protestant church.
Rationalism, meanwhile, helped to pave the way for a more critical and intellectually rigorous approach to theology, which has continued to shape Christian thought to this day.
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Enslaved people in urban areas often had more freedom than enslaved people in rural areas because those held in urban slavery ______.
Enslaved people in urban areas often had more freedom than those held in rural areas because urban slavery was characterized by a greater degree of economic and social mobility.
Enslaved people in urban areas were often employed in a wider range of trades and occupations, such as skilled artisans, cooks, and domestic servants. They had more opportunities to interact with free blacks and whites, and were more likely to have access to education and other resources.
Urban slavery also tended to be less brutal and physically demanding than rural slavery, where enslaved people were primarily used for labor-intensive agricultural work on plantations.
This meant that urban slaves were often subjected to less physical punishment and had more leisure time, which they could use to pursue their own interests or engage in economic activities.
Despite these relative advantages, urban slavery was still a form of bondage that denied enslaved people their basic human rights and subjected them to exploitation and oppression.
While enslaved people in urban areas may have had greater opportunities for mobility and social interaction, they were still subject to the same legal and social constraints that defined their status as property rather than as human beings with agency and dignity.
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Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse could be described as
Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse of the 1930s could be described as cautious and limited.
Hoover believed in the principle of rugged individualism, which emphasized individual effort and self-reliance, and he initially believed that the private sector would be able to solve the economic problems. He also believed that direct relief programs would weaken individual initiative and create dependency.
Instead of direct relief, Hoover advocated for voluntary efforts by private organizations, such as charities and churches, to help the needy. He also supported measures to stimulate business investment, such as tax cuts and public works projects.
Hoover was hesitant to intervene directly in the economy, fearing that such action would undermine capitalism and lead to socialism. He also believed in balancing the federal budget, which limited his ability to spend money on relief programs.
Overall, Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse was characterized by a reluctance to use direct government intervention and a preference for relying on private initiatives and market forces. However, his policies were widely criticized for being insufficient to address the severity of the economic crisis.
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he sinking of the Lusitania Group of answer choices was accidently sunk by the British led directly to the US entering WWI was an American passenger liner. had nothing to do with the US entering WWI.
The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event that contributed to the United States entering World War I, but it was not the direct cause. The Lusitania was a British passenger liner that was accidentally sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, resulting in the deaths of 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans.
This tragedy sparked outrage in the United States and shifted public opinion against Germany, as the attack violated international law and the principle of freedom of the seas.
Although the sinking of the Lusitania intensified anti-German sentiment, it did not immediately lead to the US entering WWI. Instead, it was a series of events, including the Zimmermann Telegram and Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare campaign, that ultimately pushed the United States to declare war on Germany in April 1917.
So, while the Lusitania played a significant role in influencing the US's decision to enter the war, it was not the sole or direct cause.
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What modern examples of advertisements can you think of that are similar to the famous Listerine ad of the 1920s
I have researched and compiled a list of modern advertisements that share similarities with the famous Listerine ad of the 1920s.
1. Old Spice: The “Smell Like a Man” campaign by Old Spice is a prime example of a modern advertisement that uses fear tactics to market its product. The ads suggest that not using Old Spice will result in negative consequences such as being undesirable to women.
2. Febreze: In a similar fashion to the Listerine ad, Febreze ads focus on the importance of cleanliness and freshening up. The ads suggest that not using the product will result in a dirty and unpleasant environment.
3. Crest: The Crest “Be” campaign highlights the importance of a bright and healthy smile. The ads suggest that not using Crest will result in unattractive teeth and poor oral health.
4. Head & Shoulders: The Head & Shoulders “#PartOfOurFamily” campaign uses testimonials from famous athletes to suggest that not using the product will result in dandruff and embarrassment.
Overall, these modern advertisements share similarities with the Listerine ad in that they use fear tactics to market their products. They suggest that not using their product will result in negative consequences and appeal to the consumer’s desire for cleanliness, health, and attractiveness.
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The revolutions of 1848 led to Group of answer choices the election of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte as president of France. b) The establishment of an independent Ireland. the establishment of an independent Ireland. the establishment a unified Germany, with its capital in Frankfurt. a communist takeover of Bavaria.
The revolutions of 1848 were a series of widespread uprisings that swept across Europe, fueled by demands for political reform and greater civil liberties. These revolutions ultimately led to the election of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte as president of France. Bonaparte, a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, ran as a candidate of the newly formed Second Republic and won a landslide victory in the December 1848 elections.
However, the revolutions did not result in the establishment of an independent Ireland. While there were movements for Irish independence during this time, they were largely suppressed by the British government. It wasn't until decades later, in 1922, that Ireland gained its independence from Britain.
Similarly, the revolutions did not lead to the establishment of a unified Germany or a communist takeover of Bavaria. While there were attempts to create a unified German state, these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful until 1871. And while there were communist uprisings in some parts of Europe during the revolutions of 1848, they were generally short-lived and did not result in long-term communist takeovers.
Overall, the revolutions of 1848 had a significant impact on European politics and society, but their outcomes varied widely from country to country.
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Identify the groups that were not included in the New York State electoral reforms. What does the exclusion of these groups show about American society in the early nineteenth century?
The groups that were not included in the New York State electoral reforms were emancipated slaves, women, and Native Americans.
This exclusion of these groups from the electoral process reveals the reality of the American society of the early nineteenth century, which was dominated by white male supremacy. The lack of consideration of these groups' basic rights to participate in the decision-making process demonstrates the pervasive inequalities of the time, which privileged white men over all other groups.
Women, slaves, and indigenous people were denied basic rights and privileges of citizenship, and were effectively barred from having a say in the political process. The exclusion of these groups is a stark reminder of the divisions of power and privilege present in early American society.
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1. Select one of the following questions:
What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on children and workers in Great Britain?
• How did the Industrial Revolution affect the production of textiles and other factory goods?
2. Think about what information you need to answer your question.
3. Examine each of the sources provided. Does it help you answer your question? If so, how? If not, what does it tell you about the Industrial
Revolution?
4. Then, explain in 2-3 sentences whether each source answers your question. If it does, explain how. If it doesn't, explain what it tells you about
the Industrial Revolution. You will have at least 8-12 sentences in all.
5. Create a presentation that shows your work. It can be in a word processing document, slideshow, or other format. Just be sure to include these
items:
• your question
•
a 2-3 sentence explanation for each source about whether it answers your question or not. If so, how? If not, explain what it tells you
about the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on children and workers in Great Britain resulting in increasing child labor and exploitation, affecting their health and safety.
The changes in the process of the economy from agricultural-based practices to machine-based practices by utilizing equipment through industries are referred to as the industrial revolution.
Child labor became more prevalent in factories and mines as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Being less expensive than adults and capable of physically demanding duties, children were frequently employed.
There were many workplace injuries and fatalities, especially among child labor as a result of lax safety rules and the usage of hazardous equipment and chemicals in mines and industries.
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The Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) A. Had little effect on leisure opportunities for people with disabilities because it was never enforced B. Applies to private homes by driving up home prices and reducing available funds for leisure C. Established universal standards for new construction of all publicly accessible facilities, including recreation facilities D. Established the Paralympics as an elite sporting event held every four years at the same time as the Olympics
Established universal standards for new construction of all publicly accessible facilities, including recreation facilities. Option C is correct.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990 to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities and to ensure that they have the same opportunities as everyone else. The Act requires that all new construction of publicly accessible facilities, including recreation facilities, meet universal standards for accessibility. This has had a significant impact on leisure opportunities for people with disabilities, as it has ensured that they have access to the same facilities and activities as everyone else. The ADA has been enforced by the Department of Justice, and violations can result in fines and other penalties. The Act does not apply to private homes, so it has not had an impact on home prices or the availability of funds for leisure. The Paralympics were established independently of the ADA, and are not directly related to the Act
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The ideas of the Enlightenment: Group of answer choices brought an emphasis on experience and reason in the quest for knowledge align with the ideas of premodernism were supported by romanticism and existentialism were supported by philosophers such as Hume and Kant
The ideas of the Enlightenment brought an emphasis on experience and reason in the quest for knowledge. The correct answer is option A.
This movement was characterized by a belief in the power of human reason and scientific inquiry to improve society, government, and the human condition.
Enlightenment thinkers believed that knowledge, rather than tradition or religion, was the key to progress and social change. They advocated for the use of reason and critical thinking in all areas of life, including politics, economics, and philosophy.
Philosophers such as Hume and Kant were prominent figures of the Enlightenment, contributing to the development of new ideas about the nature of reality, ethics, and human consciousness.
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on the development of modern Western culture and thought, influencing everything from politics to literature to science.
The correct answer is option A.
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Complete Question
The ideas of the Enlightenment: Group of answer choices
A. brought an emphasis on experience and reason in the quest for knowledge
B. align with the ideas of premodernism were supported by romanticism and existentialism
C. were supported by philosophers such as Hume and Kant
Why might the Soviet citizens again need protection at this time, and why would the artist reference the Russian civil war
The Russian civil war, it could be interpreted in a number of ways. The civil war was a pivotal moment in Russian history, when different factions fought for control of the country.
It was a time of great upheaval, violence, and suffering, and it had a profound impact on the country's politics, economy, and society. The artist may have been referencing the civil war to evoke a sense of historical continuity or to suggest that the struggle for justice and freedom is an ongoing process that has roots in the past. Alternatively, the artist may have been suggesting that the current situation in the Soviet Union was similar to the chaos and violence of the civil war, and that the citizens needed protection from the forces of oppression and tyranny.
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Full Question ;
Why might the Soviet citizens again need protection at this time, and why would the artist reference the Russian civil war?
The Whitehall studies conducted in Britain demonstrated that regardless of cause of death, which group had the lowest rates of mortality
The NATO alliance represented a historic transformation in American foreign policy because a it committed the United States to a permanent peacetime alliance with other nations b it meant establishing military bases outside the territory of the continental United States c it departed from the principles of the Monroe Doctrine d it put the United States into the position of guaranteeing the permanent subordination of Germany
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The USA has always followed a principle of neutrality, this alliance marks the end of that. As the US is now in an alliance, it would have to involve itself to help defend its allies (and peace).
Also, being in an alliance doesn't necessarily mean establishing military bases. Furthermore, by this time in history, the US has already made military bases outside the border.
The Monroe Doctrine opposes European interference in the Western Hemisphere (Latin America), it has nothing to do with alliances.
Germany has nothing to do with the alliance either. Some of the allied leaders may want to do that, however, it is not officially part of the agreement.
Most cities of the ancient world had an outer wall offering defense and separation and did this largely because:
Most cities of the ancient world had an outer wall offering defense and separation largely because of the constant threats of invasion and attack from neighboring cities, tribes, or empires.
These walls served as physical barriers that helped to protect the city and its inhabitants from external threats, providing a sense of security and safety.
In addition to their defensive purpose, these walls also helped to define the boundaries of the city and to separate it from the surrounding countryside. They served as a symbol of the city's power and authority, and were often adorned with decorative elements such as gates, towers, and sculptures.
The construction of city walls was a common practice in many ancient civilizations, including those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Many of these walls still exist today and are considered important historical and cultural landmarks.
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Which statements accurately describe the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama?
President Johnson was shocked by the police brutality and called it "an American tragedy and the first time marchers tried to cross the bridge, they were attacked and beaten by the police" accurately describes the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama
On March 7, 1965, a large crowd assembled in Selma, Alabama to march to Montgomery, the state's capitol. Even in the face of a segregationist system that sought to prevent African Americans from exercising their constitutional right to vote, they marched to assure that it would be possible.
State troopers and county residents physically attacked the protesters on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, leaving many of them hurt, bleeding, and in some cases, unconscious. However, the marchers continued. Two days later, Dr. Martin Luther King turned the marchers around by leading around 2,500 people back to the Pettus Bridge in compliance with a court order that stopped them from completing the whole march.
Therefore, option A and D are correct answers.
The complete question is, "Which statements accurately describe the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama?
Choose all answers that are correct.
A. President Johnson was shocked by the police brutality and called it "an American tragedy."
B. State troopers and local police escorted the marchers to ensure their safety.
C. Governor George Wallace welcomed the marchers upon their arrival at the state capitol.
D. The first time marchers tried to cross the bridge, they were attacked and beaten by the police."
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Answer the questions based on the letter from President Kennedy and Khrushchev
Washington, October 27, 1962
Dear Mr. Chairman:
I have read your letter of Oct. 26th with great care and welcomed the statement of your desire to seek a
prompt solution to the problem. As I read your letter, the key elements of your proposals...are as follows:
1) You would agree to remove these weapons from Cuba under appropriate United Nations observation and
supervision; and halt the further introduction of such weapons systems into Cuba.
2) We, on our part, would agree...a) to remove promptly the [blockade] now in effect and (b) to give
assurances against an invasion of Cuba, I am confident that other nations of the Western Hemisphere would
be prepared to do likewise.
There is no reason why we should not be able to complete these arrangements and announce them to the
world within a couple of days. The effect of such a settlement on easing world tensions would enable us to
work toward a more general arrangement regarding "other armaments", as proposed in your letter.
But the first step, let me emphasize, is the cessation (end) of work on missile sites in Cuba . . . . The
continuation of this threat by linking these problems to the broader questions of European and world
security, would surely [be] a grave risk to the peace of the world. For this reason I hope we can quickly
agree along the lines outlined in this letter and in your letter of October 26.
John F. Kennedy
6. Who wrote this letter?______________________
Who is it addressed to? _________________________
7. What does President Kennedy agree to do to avert war?______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
8. What does President Kennedy ignore or leave out from Khrushchev’s original letter?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
9. What are the “other armaments” that Kennedy writes about in his letter ?
____________________________________________________________________________
10. Does Kennedy’s offer do anything about the threat of U.S. missiles towards the Soviet Union? _________________
11. Do you think Khrushchev believe’s Kennedy’s offer is fair? _____________________________________
Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________
So what happened next? Russian Ambassador, Anatoly Dobrynin met secretly with President Kennedy’s attorney
general and brother, Robert Kennedy. During the private meeting, Robert Kennedy discussed an agreement in which
the U.S. government would remove its missiles from Turkey if the the Soviet Union would immediately remove theirs
from Cuba. Kennedy, on behalf of the President, also made it clear to ambassador Dobrynin that the agreement to
remove the missiles would have to be kept secret from the world, and would not be removed for six months. The Soviets
agreed to this proposal.
President Kennedy had taken a tough stance against the Soviet Union throughout his presidential campaign and during
his presidency. With this knowledge, try to answer that last two questions.
12. Why did President Kennedy want his pledge to remove missiles from Turkey kept secret?
____________________________________________________________________________
13. Why did the Soviets agree to the proposal? ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
President John F. Kennedy wrote this letter.President Kennedy agrees to remove the blockade that is currently in effect and give assurances against an invasion of Cuba.
President Kennedy does not mention or address the broader questions of European and world security that Khrushchev had raised in his original letter.
The "other armaments" that President Kennedy refers to in his letter are likely a reference to the larger issue of disarmament and reducing the overall number of nuclear weapons in the world.
President Kennedy's offer does not address the threat of U.S. missiles towards the Soviet Union.
It is unclear whether Khrushchev believed Kennedy's offer was fair or not.
President Kennedy likely wanted his pledge to remove missiles from Turkey kept secret to avoid public perception of weakness or giving in to Soviet demands, which could harm his political standing.
The Soviets agreed to the proposal because it would achieve their immediate goal of removing U.S. missiles Kennedy from Cuba while also allowing them to save face by not publicly appearing to have made any concessions.
Additionally, Kennedy the secret agreement to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey would provide them with a significant strategic advantage in their ongoing Cold War competition with the U.S.
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why did Islam retained a hold on its civilization in the twentieth century more firmly than Confucianism did in China
Answer:
had many independent centers.
Explanation:
According to the faculty lecture, housing subdivisions increased greatly Group of answer choices in the 1920s-1930s due to an increase of population post World War II shortly after the turn of the 20th century as a result of less mobility. People wanted to have greater connectivity within their own neighborhoods.
The faculty lecture explains that the increase of population post World War II led to a surge in housing subdivisions in the 1920s-1930s. This was largely due to the fact that people were less mobile during this time period, meaning they were less likely to move far away from their homes.
As a result, they wanted to have greater connectivity within their own neighborhoods, which was achieved through the creation of housing subdivisions. These subdivisions were designed to provide a sense of community and connectedness, with shared amenities like parks, playgrounds, and community centers.
Overall, the increase of population and less mobility in the early 20th century led to a greater emphasis on community and neighborhood connectivity, which was reflected in the rise of housing subdivisions during this time period.
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The setting is Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692. Someone once said of the Puritans that they did not leave Europe because they were persecuted, but that they were thrown out of Europe because they persecuted everyone else. As you read the opening of Act I, how do you suppose Miller would respond to that statement
Answer:
The setting is Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692. Someone once said of the Puritans that they did not leave Europe because they were persecuted, ...
Explanation:
In the opening of Act I of "The Crucible," Arthur Miller presents a vivid portrayal of life in Puritan New England. The play is set in Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692, during the infamous Salem witch trials, which were a result of the Puritans' belief in the devil and their fear of witches.
Given the events of the play, it is likely that Miller would agree with the statement that the Puritans were thrown out of Europe because they persecuted everyone else. Miller's play portrays the Puritans as a highly religious and austere group who placed a great deal of emphasis on conformity and obedience to authority.
The play highlights how the Puritans' fear of dissent and nonconformity led to the persecution and execution of innocent people.
Furthermore, Miller's play also depicts the hypocrisy and moral ambiguity of the Puritan leaders who claim to be acting in the name of God, yet use their power to manipulate and control others for their own gain.
These elements of the play suggest that Miller would agree with the statement that the Puritans were not innocent victims of persecution, but rather active agents in the persecution of others, both in Europe and in the New World.
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How does the history of European colonialism possibly explain some of the conflict that has been a part of the history of the Middle East
The history of European colonialism can be seen as a major factor in understanding the conflict in the Middle East.
This is because during the 19th and 20th centuries, many European powers colonized parts of the Middle East, dividing the region and creating arbitrary borders that did not take into account the ethnic and religious diversity of the region.
The imposition of colonial rule and the extraction of resources from the region led to a destabilization of traditional power structures and a weakening of local economies. Additionally, the use of divide and rule tactics by colonial powers created animosity between different ethnic and religious groups that has continued to fuel conflict in the region even after decolonization.
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Select the correct answer.
Read this excerpt from “A Horseman in the Sky” by Ambrose Bierce. Which type of point of view does the narrative portray?
An officer of the Federal force, who in a spirit of adventure or in quest of knowledge had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and with aimless feet had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone's throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height above him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged line against the sky. It presented a clean, vertical profile against a background of blue sky to a point half the way down, and of distant hills, hardly less blue, thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting his eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit the officer saw an astonishing sight—a man on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!
A.
first person
B.
third-person objective
C.
second person
D.
third-person omniscient
Answer:
third-person omniscient
Explanation:
What were the Germans interested in building that helped explain the reason that the Ottomans and the Germans had a friendship that predated World War I
The Germans were interested in building the Baghdad Railway, a railway line that would run from Berlin through the Ottoman Empire to the Persian Gulf.
This railway would provide Germany with a direct and more efficient route to its colonies in East Africa and Asia, and would also allow for the transportation of goods and military forces to the region.
The Ottoman Empire, which controlled much of the Middle East and parts of southeastern Europe, was eager to modernize and develop its infrastructure, and saw the railway as a way to connect its regions and promote economic growth. The Ottoman government therefore welcomed German investment and technical expertise in building the railway.
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What item of dress that is still in use today got its start during the Gold Rush of 1849 in California
The item of dress that got its start during the Gold Rush of 1849 in California and is still in use today is the blue jeans.
During the Gold Rush, miners needed durable clothing that could withstand the rough conditions of mining. Levi Strauss, a German immigrant, recognized this need and began producing sturdy work pants made from denim fabric. These pants, later known as blue jeans, were initially worn by miners and later became popular among the general population.
Blue jeans continue to be a popular item of clothing today and are worn by people of all ages and occupations. The invention of blue jeans during the Gold Rush of 1849 revolutionized the clothing industry and is still an important part of American fashion.
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Why was the breakdown of the alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II all but inevitable
The breakdown of the alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II was all but inevitable due to the fundamental ideological differences, power struggle, geopolitical issues, and lack of communication and trust between the two nations.
The breakdown of the alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II was all but inevitable due to several factors. First, there was a fundamental ideological difference between the two superpowers. The United States believed in capitalism and democracy, while the Soviet Union was communist and authoritarian. This difference in ideology created deep mistrust between the two nations. Second, there was a power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States. Both nations were vying for global dominance and were engaged in a nuclear arms race. This competition for power created an atmosphere of suspicion and hostility. Third, there were several geopolitical issues that contributed to the breakdown of the alliance. The Soviet Union wanted a buffer zone of friendly countries in Eastern Europe to protect itself from future invasions. The United States, on the other hand, wanted to promote democracy and capitalism in Europe. This conflict of interests led to the division of Europe into two spheres of influence. Lastly, there was a lack of communication and trust between the leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States. This lack of communication led to misunderstandings and missed opportunities for cooperation.
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what violetn strike between 1891-93 began when the company attempted to use convicts to replace free labor in East tennessee mines
The violent strike that began in East Tennessee between 1891-93 when the company attempted to use convicts to replace free labor in the mines was known as the Coal Creek War.
The Tennessee Coal Mining Company, which operated several mines in the area, had been facing a shortage of labor and decided to lease convicts from the state prison system to work in the mines. This decision was met with resistance from the local miners and their families, who saw it as a threat to their livelihoods.
The miners organized a protest and demanded that the company stop using convict labor. When their demands were not met, they took up arms and began a campaign of sabotage against the company's operations. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war between the miners and the company, with both sides engaging in violent attacks.
The Coal Creek War lasted for several months, during which time the miners were able to gain the support of the wider community and even some state officials. The state eventually intervened and brokered a deal between the two sides, with the company agreeing to stop using convict labor and the miners returning to work.
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Which two landmark Supreme Court cases signaled the need for change in juvenile courts during the 1960s
The two landmark Supreme Court cases that signaled the need for change in juvenile courts during the 1960s are In re Gault (1967) and Kent v. United States (1966).
In re Gault (1967) emphasized the importance of due process rights for juveniles, including the right to an attorney, the right to notice of charges, and the right to confront witnesses. This case recognized that juveniles deserve the same procedural protections as adults in court. Kent v. United States (1966) dealt with the process of transferring a juvenile case to adult court. The Supreme Court ruled that juveniles must be given a hearing and an opportunity to present evidence before their case can be transferred to adult court, ensuring a fair and just process.
Both of these landmark Supreme Court cases highlighted the need for change and improvement in the juvenile justice system to protect the rights and interests of young people.
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The Black Death was A massive famine which led to significant decline in population during the 12th century Contributed to a labor shortage and subsequent rise in wages Was responsible for the schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Led to a revival of the Roman Empire
The Black Death was a catastrophic event that had profound effects on medieval society. It drastically reduced population numbers and altered economic, political, and religious structures in its wake.
I apologize, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. The Black Death did not occur during the 12th century, but rather in the mid-14th century. It was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe, Asia, and Africa, claiming the lives of an estimated 75-200 million people.
While the Black Death did cause a significant decline in population, it did not lead to a mimassive fane. However, it did contribute to a labor shortage as many workers perished, and this subsequently led to a rise in wages as employers competed for a limited workforce.
The Black Death did not directly cause the schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. However, it did exacerbate existing tensions between the two branches of Christianity, and the resulting political instability and religious conflicts that followed may have been influenced by the pandemic.
Lastly, the Black Death did not lead to a revival of the Roman Empire. In fact, it weakened the political and economic systems of Europe and contributed to the decline of feudalism.
Overall, the Black Death was a catastrophic event that had profound effects on medieval society. It drastically reduced population numbers and altered economic, political, and religious structures in its wake.
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