EXERCISE 3 Identify the subject and verb or
verb phrase in each sentence. Then tell whether the
verb is in the active voice or the passive voice and
whether it is transitive or intransitive.

1. The Song Dynasty ended with the rise of Kublai Khan.
2. The Chinese were conquered by the Mongol ruler, the
grandson of Genghis Khan.
3. Kublai Khan reigned in China from 1271 to 1294.
4. A new dynasty was started by Emperor Kublai Khan.
5. It is called the Yuan dynasty.
6. You may know Khan because of Marco Polo.
7. Polo's book about his experiences in China is
still widely read in the West.
8. The culture and trappings of the Chinese were
adapted by Kublai Khan.
9. He built a lavish summer palace with the name
of Xanadu.
10. The Great Wall was rebuilt during his reign.

Answer:

The sentences that best convey the idea that the young man is surprised by the things Senor Licurgo says are:

-"I am delighted to hear it, for since they came into my possession these famous lands have never brought me a penny."

-"My lands!" exclaimed the traveler joyfully, gazing at the melancholy fields illumined by the early morning light.

Explanation:

sorry if I'm incorrect.

The volume of the shipping box can be calculated by multiplying the height of the box by the number of cake boxes it can hold in one layer.

In this case, the height of the shipping box is given as 3 feet, and the bottom layer can accommodate 6 cake boxes. To find the volume, we multiply the height of the shipping box by the area of the bottom layer. The area of the bottom layer is equal to the number of cake boxes in that layer, which is 6. Therefore, the volume of the shipping box is 3 feet (height) multiplied by 6 cake boxes (area of the bottom layer), which equals 18 cubic feet. In other words, the shipping box can hold 18 cubic feet of cake boxes. This means that if all the cake boxes are stacked in the shipping box, they would occupy a total volume of 18 cubic feet.

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Three options that can be selected from the given list are: highly valuable, developed, and critical role.

1. Highly valuable: This option refers to something that holds great worth or importance. It could be in the context of an asset, a skill, or any other attribute that is considered valuable and desirable.

2. Developed: This option suggests that something has reached a high level of advancement or maturity. It can refer to various aspects, such as a developed country with advanced infrastructure and institutions, a developed technology or product, or a developed skill or expertise.

3. Critical role: This option implies that something plays a crucial and indispensable role in a particular context. It could refer to a person, a system, or a component that is essential for the successful functioning or outcome of a particular situation, organization, or process. In the given context, these three options can be used to describe certain characteristics or factors. For example, one could say that a highly valuable skill or asset plays a critical role in the success of a project or business. Similarly, a developed country with advanced infrastructure and a skilled workforce can play a critical role in global economic affairs. These options provide a range of attributes that can be applied to different situations, highlighting their significance and impact.

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Michael Fay's book "Storm and Stone" was inspired by his experiences as a marine in Iraq. As a veteran, Fay saw the horrors of war firsthand and felt compelled to share his story through the power of fiction.

The title "Storm and Stone" represents the tumultuous nature of war and the unbreakable resilience of the human spirit.  Through his writing, Fay aims to give readers a glimpse into the reality of war and the impact it has on both soldiers and civilians. He weaves a gripping narrative that portrays the emotional and physical tolls of combat, as well as the bonds formed between comrades.

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The quotations can be matched to the themes as follows:

To match the themes, we can begin by noting that  that in the first quotaiton, the speaker talked about an ordinary cloth that Johnny owned which felt special.

This goes to show that our loved ones can make ordianry objects to feel special. One of the speakers also talked about the difficulty in getting rid of her accent which is apart of her.

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Baby Teeth is a chilling exploration of the complex bond between mother and daughter, as well as the challenges faced by a family dealing with a child exhibiting alarming psychological issues.

Baby Teeth, a psychological thriller by Zoje Stage, tells the story of the Jensen family, focusing on the relationship between Suzette, a stay-at-home mother, and her seven-year-old daughter, Hanna. Suzette struggles with Crohn's disease, affecting her ability to fulfill her parental duties, while Hanna is mute and displays concerning behavioral issues.
The tension in the family intensifies when Suzette realizes that Hanna is purposefully not speaking and harbors a strong resentment towards her. Hanna's obsession with her father, Alex, and jealousy of her mother's relationship with him lead her to exhibit violent and manipulative behavior. Suzette struggles to balance her love for Hanna and her fears about her daughter's mental state.
As the story unfolds, we witness Hanna's escalating attempts to drive a wedge between her parents, and the emotional turmoil Suzette endures as a result. This includes Hanna's disturbing fantasies, such as wanting to "kill" her mother, as well as her actions to manipulate Alex into believing that Suzette is the problem.
Ultimately, Suzette is faced with the decision of how to protect her family from Hanna's increasingly dangerous behavior. Baby Teeth is a chilling exploration of the complex bond between mother and daughter, as well as the challenges faced by a family dealing with a child exhibiting alarming psychological issues.

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The United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa ruled in favor of the school in the Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District case because the court found that the school district had a legitimate interest in preventing disruption to the educational process.

The court found that the students' armbands, which were worn in protest of the Vietnam War, were likely to cause disruption because they would be seen as a political statement and could lead to arguments and fights among students.

The court also found that the school district had a duty to protect the students from harm, and that the armbands could be seen as a form of self-expression that could lead to violence.

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Despite being given the American values of equality and freedom, the speaker encounters prejudice.

The speaker in Frederick Douglass' CommonLit essay "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" is fed the American ideals of freedom and opportunity but eventually denied these fundamental rights as a result of the systematic inequity and prejudice that exist in the nation.

The speaker highlights the absurdity of still being treated as inferior and mistreated while being informed of the "magnanimity and consistency" of America's foundational beliefs.

Instead of serving as a joyous memory of America's independence, the Fourth of July celebration serves as a sad reminder of the speaker's own lack of freedom. This demonstrates the glaring discrepancy between the idealised view of America and the brutal realities faced by disadvantaged groups.

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Answer:

+)  Immigration is difficult for the settlers.

2) The musician played the song at the concert.

3) May letters correspond through you? (This one doesn't make much sense, so I'm not really sure)

4) The policeman will arrest the criminal.

5) I would rather work alone than collaborate, OR I would rather collaborate than work alone.

6) Duct tape is impractical with fixing the car.

7) These plums are immature and not fully ripe.

8) Her sympathy was appreciated by the bereaved.

9) My plane will arrive at the airport on time.

10) We will announce our engagement at dinner.

11) I'll accompany you and walk beside you.

12) He broke the law by doing something illegal.

13) I collect and organize stamps in my album.

14) I'll support and encourage her efforts.

15) He waited impatiently and tapped his foot.

16) A scalene triangle is an irregular shape.

17) I covered my mouth to suppress a laugh.

18) A suffix may be added to the end of a word.

19) We met in the gym for the school assembly.

20) The idea was illogical and made no sense.

21) She'll immigrate from that country to this one.

22) You don't suffocate a plant so leave the vent? (Sorry, I don't know about this one)

23) I illuminate my room with a bright light.

24) I would like to accommodate your wishes.

Explanation:

I don't really know how to explain this, except that you just kind of say the words in your head and rearrange them until they make sense...

As for number 3 and 22, I'm sorry, I can't figure it out.

In Alexander Pope's Essay on Man, the role of line 2 ("Say first, of God above or Man below, / What can we reason but from what we know?") is to establish the fundamental premise of the entire essay - that our understanding of the world and our place in it can only be derived from our limited human experience and knowledge.

The line sets up the argument that we can only reason and make sense of things based on what we can observe and understand, either from our own human perspective or from a higher power that we can't fully comprehend.

This idea sets the stage for Pope's exploration of humanity's place in the universe and our relationship to God.

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The given statement "the ascension of henry vii, the Tudor monarch who came to the throne after the defeat of richard iii at bosworth field, marked an end to the english middle ages." is True. The ascension of Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch, marked an end to the English Middle Ages.

The ascension of Henry VII marked the end of the English Middle Ages, a period characterized by political instability and civil wars. Henry VII brought stability to the throne, ending the Wars of the Roses and establishing the Tudor dynasty. He also implemented significant administrative and financial reforms that laid the foundation for the modern English government.

Additionally, Henry VII's marriage to Elizabeth of York symbolized the union of the House of Lancaster and the House of York, which further contributed to the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance in England. Overall, Henry VII's reign marked a significant turning point in English history and the end of a tumultuous era.

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Arriving at the speech site early and checking on the technical equipment for your speech is an important step in preparing for a successful presentation.

This helps you in many ways, including avoiding technical problems, increasing your confidence that things will go smoothly, and managing your nervousness. By arriving early and checking the technical equipment, you can ensure that everything is set up correctly and functioning properly. This helps you avoid technical issues during your speech, which can be distracting and cause you to lose focus. It also helps you feel more prepared and confident, knowing that you have taken steps to prevent potential problems. Additionally, arriving early gives you time to familiarize yourself with the space and mentally prepare for your speech. This can help you manage your nervousness and feel more comfortable and confident when it is time to deliver your presentation.

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The theme of the poem is: If love is meant to be, two people will always find a way to be together. Option C is Correct.

The poem speaks of the speaker's first love, and how it ended due to circumstances beyond their control. Despite this, the speaker believes that their love was meant to be, and that they will find each other again in the future.

The theme of the poem is that true love can overcome any obstacle, and that if it is meant to be, two people will always find a way to be together.  Option C is Correct.

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Receiving the request and entering the information into your system is the first stage in handling visitor requests. When you receive a request, you should examine your inventory to see if you have the space and amenities the guest is looking for.

1. Receive Request: This may entail gathering and validating the requestor's personal data, such as name, contact details, the number of occupants, the selected hotel category, the date of stay, and payment details.

2. Verify Availability: This also entails confirming that the required dates are available and determining whether any room blocks or package deals are now available that the visitor can take advantage of.

3. Provide Alternatives if Needed: Provide the guest with alternatives if the specified room type or dates are not available.

Offer them a discount for an alternative room type that is available, for instance, if the room type they are looking for is no longer available.

4. Examine the booking request carefully to ensure that all the details are correct and the customer's needs have been satisfied.

5. Confirm Booking: This entails sending the visitor a confirmation email that includes every piece of information related to the reservation, such as the type of accommodation, the check-in and check-out dates, and the payment information.

6. Process Payment: This could entail paying with a credit card, cash, or other means, such making arrangements for third parties to pay you.

7. Send Guest Information: The final step in receiving guest requests is to provide the guest with all of the necessary information to ensure that their stay is as enjoyable as possible.

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This formal letter is a request to the municipal manager for permission to conduct a peaceful march organized by the Gender Projection Association. The march aims to raise awareness about the association's work and promote gender equality in the community.

Dear Municipal Manager,

I am writing on behalf of the Gender Projection Association in our area to request permission for a peaceful march that we are planning to organize. As an active member of our community, our association strives to promote gender equality and raise awareness about the importance of addressing gender-related issues.

The purpose of this march is to bring attention to the work our association does and the impact it has on our community. We believe that by organizing this peaceful event, we can engage with the public, generate discussions, and encourage positive changes regarding gender-related matters. The march will provide a platform for our members and supporters to express their solidarity and share our mission with a wider audience.

We assure you that the march will be conducted in a peaceful and orderly manner, following all the necessary regulations and guidelines provided by the municipality. We will coordinate with local law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of all participants and minimize any disruptions to the community.

We kindly request your support and permission to hold this march on [date] from [starting time] to [ending time]. We are also open to discussing any specific requirements or conditions that the municipality may have for such events. Your approval will greatly contribute to the success of our cause and help us make a positive impact on the community.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to your favorable response and the opportunity to work together in promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

[Gender Projection Association]

[Contact Information]

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The right response is D 24. This is due to the fact that the information provided indicates that 24 pupils were tested as a group. None of the kids were mentioned as having been omitted from the measurements.

The total number of pupils who were measured is thus 24. The measures may have involved taking the kids' height, weight, or any other physical attributes.

It's also likely that other objectives, such as gauging the pupils' academic success or their aptitude for particular hobbies, were the driving force behind the assessments. In any event, it is abundantly obvious from the facts provided that 24 children were assessed.

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Given that a shopping mall manager creates a parabola to predict the number of shoppers in a mall, where $x$ is the number of hours since 8 A.M.

And $y$ is the number of shoppers in the mall.

The standard form of a parabola is given by, $y = ax^2 + bx + c$

Where $a$ is the coefficient of $x^2$, $b$ is the coefficient of $x$, and $c$ is a constant.

Let $a=-0.1$, $b=12$ and $c=-4$.Thus, the equation of the parabola is, $f(x)= -0.1x^2+12x-4$

The number of shoppers in the mall over time is modeled by the function $f(x)= -0.1x^2+12x-4$.

We need to find the average rate of change in the number of shoppers over the interval in which the number of shoppers is increasing.

The interval in which the number of shoppers is increasing is given by the roots of the equation, $f(x) > 0$.Let $f(x) = -0.1x^2+12x-4 > 0$....(i)$\Rightarrow -x^2+120x-40 > 0$....

(ii)Divide both sides by $-1$, we get,$\Rightarrow x^2 - 120x + 40 < 0$Factorize, we get,$x^2 - 10x - 4x + 40 < 0$x(x - 10) - 4(x - 10) < 0(x - 4)(x - 10) < 0The solution to the inequality, $(x - 4)(x - 10) < 0$ is given by, $x \in (4,10)$

Therefore, the average rate of change in the number of shoppers over the interval $(4, 10)$ is given by,$\frac{f(10) - f(4)}{10 - 4}$....(iii)Now, $f(4) = -0.1(4)^2 + 12(4) - 4 = 40.4$and $f(10) = -0.1(10)^2 + 12(10) - 4 = 76$

Substituting these values in equation (iii), we get,$\frac{f(10) - f(4)}{10 - 4} = \frac{76 - 40.4}{6} \approx 5.6$

Therefore, the average rate of change in the number of shoppers over the interval in which the number of shoppers is increasing is approximately $5.6$ shoppers per hour.

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The speaker's response to the brickmaker indicates that he is amused by the man's irreverent response.

The speaker's statement, "Much obliged," suggests a sense of gratitude, indicating that he appreciates the response he received. The use of the word "laughing" further reinforces the speaker's amusement. The statement, "And you are the brickmaker of the Central Station. Everyone knows that," reflects a playful tone, implying that the speaker finds humor in the brickmaker's well-known identity. The speaker's response does not convey dissatisfaction, anger, or a lack of seriousness. Instead, it highlights his amusement at the brickmaker's reply, suggesting a lighthearted and jovial interaction between the two characters.

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Theseus' statement "the lunatic, the lover, and the poet / are of imagination all compact" means that all three groups, lunatics, lovers, and poets, share a common trait - they are driven and shaped by their imaginations.

In other words, their thoughts and actions are influenced by their creative and imaginative minds. For the lunatic, Theseus suggests that their irrational behavior stems from their wild imagination, which causes them to perceive things differently than others. They may see or hear things that are not there, and their actions are often unpredictable due to their unstable mental state. The lover, on the other hand, is ruled by their emotions and romantic desires. They often idealize their beloved and can become blind to their flaws. Their imagination allows them to see their partner in a perfect light, even if it's not a true reflection of reality. The poet relies on their imagination to create vivid imagery and emotions in their work. They use their creative minds to transform ordinary experiences into extraordinary tales and to express feelings and thoughts that might otherwise be difficult to communicate.

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The speaker finds winter afternoons to be pleasant, enjoying the tranquility and serene atmosphere that accompanies them.

Winter afternoons are often associated with a serene and peaceful ambiance, characterized by a gentle coolness in the air and the soft glow of the winter sunlight. The speaker likely enjoys the calm and tranquil atmosphere of winter afternoons, finding them to be a source of comfort and relaxation. The beauty of nature during this time, with snow-covered landscapes or clear blue skies, may contribute to the speaker's perception of pleasure.

Additionally, the speaker might appreciate the opportunity to engage in cozy indoor activities, such as reading a book by the fireplace or sipping a hot beverage, further enhancing their positive experience of winter afternoons. Overall, the speaker's preference for winter afternoons suggests a personal inclination towards finding joy and contentment in the unique characteristics of the season, emphasizing a positive perspective on this specific time of day during winter.

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Answer:

1. accentuate

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to emphasize or make something more noticeable

- Synonym: highlight

2. alliteration

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

- Synonym: repetition

3. analogy

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification

- Synonym: similarity

4. antibody

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen

- Synonym: immunoglobulin

5. aspire

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something

- Synonym: aim

6. bamboozle

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to deceive or trick someone

- Synonym: dupe

7. bizarre

- Part of speech: adjective

- Definition: very strange or unusual, especially in a way that is striking or shocking

- Synonym: weird

8. boisterous

- Part of speech: adjective

- Definition: noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy

- Synonym: loud

9. boycott

- Part of speech: noun/verb

- Definition: to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way of protesting or expressing disapproval

- Synonym: protest

10. camouflage

- Part of speech: noun/verb

- Definition: the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see or by disguising them as something else

- Synonym: disguise

11. chronology

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence

- Synonym: timeline

12. commemorate

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to honor the memory of someone or something in a ceremony or by a physical object

- Synonym: memorialize

13. cower

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to crouch down in fear or shame

- Synonym: cringe

14. decorum

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; etiquette

- Synonym: manners

15. deduction

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: the process of reaching a conclusion by reasoning, especially by deduction

- Synonym: inference

16. deign

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity; to condescend

- Synonym: stoop

17. despondent

- Part of speech: adjective

- Definition: in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

- Synonym: discouraged

18. dialogue

- Part of speech: noun/verb

- Definition: a conversation between two or more people, or the exchange of ideas or opinions; to engage in a conversation or discussion

- Synonym: conversation

19. divulge

- Part of speech: verb

- Definition: to make known or reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret

- Synonym: disclose

20. hypocrisy

- Part of speech: noun

- Definition: the practice of pretending to be something one is not; insincerity or pretense

- Synonym: deceit

Inform readers about an error that needs to be corrected when talking about the capabilities of phones. Allude to the way that the term “phone” is sometimes understood too narrowly by those who use it.

Even a decade ago, the phrase "phone" could not have included the vast array of modern phones. We use them to capture pictures, make videos, play games, and occasionally even pick up new abilities.

We must keep in mind that a phone is still first and foremost a phone, despite the fact that these amazing qualities may lead some people to believe that a phone is a powerful, versatile gadget.

People frequently define a "phone" as something that can only be used for talking and texting, but even the most basic smartphones can now do more. A phone is now used for a lot more than just placing calls and sending messages.

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In the story "Willa Cather's Wagner Matinee," the protagonist, a young woman named Isabelle, attends a Wagner matinee with her family and is deeply moved by the music. After the performance, she writes a poem about the experience, which she later shares with her father.

The events of the story seem to reinforce Willa Cather's statement that music has the power to inspire and transform us. Isabelle is deeply affected by the music and is moved to express her feelings in a creative way. This suggests that music has the ability to touch us on a deeply emotional level and inspire us to explore our own creativity.

The story suggests that music can have a profound impact on our lives, even if we are not professional musicians or composers. Isabelle is a young woman who is not particularly interested in music, but she is still deeply moved by the Wagner matinee. This suggests that music has the power to speak to us regardless of our background or experience, and that it can have a transformative effect on our lives.

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Correct Question:

In a Wagner matinée willa cather, Do the events of the story reinforce her statement? Explain.

Based on the given options, the action from "Maria Gonzales, Modern Hero" that best shows that Maria cares about the welfare of others is:

1. She convinces a thief to climb to safety rather than risk drowning.

In this action, Maria demonstrates her concern for the well-being of others by persuading a thief to prioritize his safety and climb to safety instead of risking drowning. By taking the initiative to convince the thief, Maria shows her compassion and willingness to help others, even in challenging situations.

The other options, such as making friends easily and singing in a youth choir (option 2), and imagining herself as her favorite characters from mythology (option 3), do not directly showcase Maria's care for the welfare of others.

While making friends and participating in a youth choir may reflect her sociability and interests, and imagining herself as characters from mythology may demonstrate her imagination, they do not specifically highlight her concern for the well-being of others.

In summary, the action of convincing a thief to climb to safety best exemplifies Maria's caring nature and her commitment to ensuring the welfare of others.

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In one poem, the shift from long lines to shorter lines creates a sense of urgency and acceleration. The shorter lines quicken the pace, mirroring the escalating emotions or events within the poem.

This shift heightens tension and creates a dynamic energy, propelling the reader forward. In the other poem, the shift from long lines to shorter lines serves to slow down the rhythm and invite reflection.

The shorter lines allow for more pauses and emphasis on individual words or phrases. This shift enhances contemplation and invites the reader to delve deeper into the meaning of the text, encouraging a more introspective and meditative experience.

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Rob will be doing the work under Bob's contract with Ollie because Bob has effectively subcontracted Rob to do the painting.

In the contracting sector, this is a standard practise, and as long as Bob and Rob have a full understanding of the subcontract's conditions, it is a legitimate and appropriate manner for Bob to carry out his obligations under his contract with Ollie. However, Bob must make sure that Ollie has given him the go-ahead to subcontract the job and that he retains ultimate responsibility for the project's quality. In order to avoid any misunderstandings or arguments, Bob should also make sure that he and Rob have a clear agreement regarding money, timelines, and other crucial elements.

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The best strategy when dealing with a hostile audience is to acknowledge their negative feelings. This means recognizing and addressing their concerns and frustrations, rather than ignoring or dismissing them.

By acknowledging their perspective, you can establish a sense of empathy and build trust with your audience. Additionally, it is important to stay calm and composed, even in the face of aggression or hostility. This can help to deescalate the situation and prevent it from escalating further. It is important to note that making listeners feel maligned rather than respected is not an effective strategy for dealing with a hostile audience.

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The active voice sentences are transformed into passive voice as follows: 1. Three dogs were bought by Reshma. 2. The assignments were handed over by the pupils. 3. The CD will be returned by me tomorrow. 4. The old people should be respected by you. 5. The textbook has been forgotten by Steve.

Passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb, rather than performing the action itself. In the first sentence, "Reshma bought three dogs" is transformed into "Three dogs were bought by Reshma." Here, the subject "Reshma" becomes the object, and the verb "bought" is changed to its passive form "were bought."

In the second sentence, "The pupils handed over the assignments" becomes "The assignments were handed over by the pupils." The subject "The pupils" becomes the object, and the verb "handed over" changes to its passive form "were handed over."

Similarly, in the third sentence, "I will return the CD tomorrow" transforms into "The CD will be returned by me tomorrow." The subject "I" becomes the object, and the verb "return" changes to its passive form "will be returned."

In the fourth sentence, "You should respect the old people" becomes "The old people should be respected by you." The subject "You" becomes the object, and the verb "respect" changes to its passive form "should be respected."

Lastly, in the fifth sentence, "Steve has forgotten the textbook" transforms into "The textbook has been forgotten by Steve." The subject "Steve" becomes the object, and the verb "forgotten" changes to its passive form "has been forgotten."

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