Answer: hire; hire
Explanation:
The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to hire a lawyer, and for Labor to hire a lawyer.
The Nash Equilibrium is the solution in a game where the parties are not cooperative with one another and refers to the strategy at which neither party would not want to move from as it would not benefit them to do so.
The Nash Equilibrium here is that they both hire a lawyer because if one side decides not to hire a lawyer, they could win only one tenths of the time. Both of them will therefore hire lawyers and neither would go without a lawyer on the chance that the other hires a lawyer.
Exercise 2-8 Preparing T-accounts (ledger) and a trial balance LO P2 Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $6,see cash and $33,509 of photog company paid $2,100 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 month:s s The company purchased office supplies for $888 cash. 20 The company received $3,331 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $675 cash for August utilities.
Required:
1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts.
2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
Post the transactions to the T-accounts Cash ies Balance
Answer:
Pose-for-Pics
1. T-accounts:
Cash Account
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock $6,500
Aug. 1 Prepaid Insurance $2,100
Aug. 1 Supplies 888
Aug. 20 Service Revenue 3,331
Aug. 31 Utilities Expense 675
Aug. 30 Ending balance $6,168
Common Stock
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash $6,500
Aug. 1 Equipment 33,509
Aug. 30 Ending Balance $40,009
Photography Equipment
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock $33,509
Prepaid Insurance
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash $2,100
Supplies
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash $888
Service Revenue
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 20 Cash $3,331
Utilities Expense
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 31 Cash $675
2. Pose-for-Pics
TRIAL BALANCE
As of August 31
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $6,168
Common Stock $40,009
Photography Equipment 33,509
Prepaid Insurance 2,100
Supplies 888
Service Revenue 3,331
Utilities Expense 675
Totals $43,340 $43,340
Explanation:
Correctly posting the transactions of Pose-for-Pics to the general ledger ensures that the two sides of the Trial Balance are equal as of August 31. The balanced Trial Balance assures the arithmetical accuracy of the entries and postings in the general ledger. This trial balance will then form the basis for preparing the financial statements after effecting the necessary adjusting entries.
Cascade Company was started on January 1, 2016, when it acquired $60,000 cash from the owners. During 2016, the company earned cash revenues of $35,000 and incurred cash expenses of $18,100. The company also paid cash distributions of $4,000.
Required:
Prepare a 2016 income statement, capital statement (statement of changes in equity), balance sheet, and statement of cash flows under each of the following assumptions.
a. Cascade is a sole proprietorship owned by Carl Cascade.
b. Cascade is a partnership with two partners, Carl Cascade and Beth Cascade. Carl Cascade invested $24,000 and Beth Cascade invested $36,000 of the $60,000 cash that was used to start the business. Beth was expected to assume the vast majority of the responsibility for operating the business. The partnership agreement called for Beth to receive 60 percent of the profits and Carl to get the remaining 40 percent. With regard to the $4,000 distribution, Beth withdrew $2,400 from the business and Carl withdrew $1,600.
c. Cascade is a corporation. It issued 5,000 shares of $5 par common stock
for $60,000 cash to start the business.
Answer:
the income statement is the same for all types of businesses:
Revenues $35,000
Expenses ($18,100)
Net income $16,900
a. Cascade is a sole proprietorship owned by Carl Cascade.
statement of equity
Carl Cascade, capital beginning balance $0
paid in capital, Carl Cascade $60,000
net income $16,900
subtotal $76,900
Carl Cascade, drawings (4,000)
Carl Cascade, capital ending balance $72,900
balance sheet
Assets
Cash $72,900
Equity
Carl Cascade, capital $72,900
statement of cash flows
Cash flow from operating activities $16,900
Cash flow from financing activities:
Paid in capital $60,000
Drawings ($4,000)
net cash from financing activities $56,000
net cash increase $72,900
beginning cash balance $0
ending cash balance $72,900
b. Cascade is a partnership with two partners, Carl Cascade and Beth Cascade.
statement of equity
Carl Cascade, capital beginning balance $0
Beth Cascade, capital beginning balance $0
paid in capital, Carl Cascade $24,000
paid in capital, Beth Cascade $36,000
net income $16,900
subtotal $76,900
Carl Cascade, drawings (1,600)
Beth Cascade, drawings (2,400)
Carl Cascade, capital ending balance $29,160
Beth Cascade, capital ending balance $43,740
balance sheet
Assets
Cash $72,900
Equity
Carl Cascade $29,160
Beth Cascade $43,740
total equity $72,900
statement of cash flows
Cash flow from operating activities $16,900
Cash flow from financing activities:
Paid in capital $60,000
Drawings ($4,000)
net cash from financing activities $56,000
net cash increase $72,900
beginning cash balance $0
ending cash balance $72,900
c. Cascade is a corporation.
statement of equity
Common stock beginning balance $0
Common stock issued (5,000 stocks) $25,000
Additional paid in capital $35,000
net income $16,900
subtotal $76,900
Dividends (4,000)
Common stock ending balance $25,000
Additional paid in capital ending balance $35,000
Retained earnings $12,900
balance sheet
Assets
Cash $72,900
Equity
Common stock $25,000
Additional paid in capital $35,000
Retained earnings $12,900
total equity $72,900
statement of cash flows
Cash flow from operating activities $16,900
Cash flow from financing activities:
Common stocks issued $25,000
Additional paid in capital $35,000
Dividends ($4,000)
net cash from financing activities $56,000
net cash increase $72,900
beginning cash balance $0
ending cash balance $72,900
On December 31, 2021, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation completed the sale of its semiconductor business for $15 million. The semiconductor business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The book value of the assets of the segment was $13 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2021 was $4.8 million. Pretax income from continuing operations for the year totaled $7.8 million. The income tax rate is 25%.
Prepare the lower portion of the 2021 income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted and negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions.)
Answer:
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 7,800,000
Less Income tax expenses (7,800,000*25%) (1,950,000)
Income from continuing operations 5,850,000
Discontinued operations:
Loss from operations of discontinued component (2,800,000)
Income tax benefit 700,000
Loss on discontinued operations (2,100,000)
Net Income (loss) 3,750,000
Working
Loss from operations of discontinued component
= Gain from sale of semiconductor business - loss from operations of the segment
= (15 - 13 ) - 4.8
= -$2.8 million
Income tax benefit
= 2,800,000 * 25%
= $700,000
Budgeted income amount $25.00
Actual amount $17.50
Dollar variance
Percent variance
F or U
Answer:
$7.50 and 30% U
Explanation:
Dollar variance is budgeted amount minus actual amount
=$25- $17.50
=$7.50
Percent variance
=$7.50/$25 x 100
=0.3 x 100
=30% unfavorable
3. Identify TWO possible suitable sources of external finance Chris could consider, if the local bank
manager refuses to give him a loan for purchasing a new van for his business. (10 marks)
Please help
Answer:
Hire Purchase
Loans from friends
Explanation:
Hire purchase
A hire purchase (HP) , is also called an installment plan, it is is an financing contract whereby a customer agrees to acquire an asset by paying an initial deposit and repays the balance of the price plus interest on installment bases over a period of time .
Loans from friends
These are loans received from friends which are mostly interest free
Shannon’s Brewery is a newly opened micro-brewery of craft beers located about a mile from Samantha Springs in Keller, Texas. According to Shannon Carter, (owner, founder, and brew master) Samantha Springs "is an exceptional water source." "It’s surrounded by a very unique rock formation that has very, very hard compressed rocks that have been hollowed out with this very fine sand. The water travels for miles, and the end product is this filtered water that is just phenomenal." Shannon Carter crafts what the brew master calls "wholesome beers" made with the highest quality, non-GMO grains and malts available and brewed using techniques garnered from his Irish heritage. Shannon’s mission statement closely reflects this philosophy. According to Shannon Carter:
Our award-winning beer is brewed with the best stuff on earth: pure spring water, whole grain, whole flower hops and a whole lotta love! For us, "brewed with the best stuff on earth," is much more than a saying. it’s a guiding principle. Paramount to this commitment is our multi-step fire-brewed process.
Required:
What makes Shannon’s beer great?
Answer:
Marketing Mix
Explanation:
What makes Shannon's beer great is basically her Marketing Mix. This combination of aspects is what ultimately makes Shannon's beer unique and attracts a large number of customers which makes it very profitable. This includes a combination of a unique beer recipe with high-quality ingredients, a top-notch mission statement, dedicated marketing that focuses on the organic and wholesome features of the product, and lastly a dedicated customer base that loves all of these features and purchases the product. This marketing mix sets Shannon's Beer apart from the competition and makes it great.
In both the United States and France, the demand for haircuts is given by QD=300−10P . However, in the United States, the supply is given by QS=−300+20P , while in France, the supply is given by QS=−33.33+6.67P .
Required:
a. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
b. What are the new equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
Answer:
a. P = 20 and Q = 100 in the United States; and also P = 20 and Q = 100 in France.
b. P = 23.33 and Q = 166.70 in the United States; and P = 26 and Q = 140 in France.
Explanation:
Note: The part b of the requirement is not complete. The entire question is therefore represented with the complete pat b before answering the question as follows:
In both the United States and France, the demand for haircuts is given by QD=300−10P . However, in the United States, the supply is given by QS=−300+20P , while in France, the supply is given by QS=−33.33+6.67P .
Required:
a. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
b. Suppose that the demand for haircuts in both countries increases by 100 units at each price, so that the new demand is QD = 400 - 10P. What are the new equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
The explanation to the answers is now provided as follows:
a. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
In economics, an equilibrium occurs at point where the quantities demanded is equal to the quantities supplied.
Let Q denotes equilibrium quantity and P denotes equilibrium price, the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries can therefore be calculated as follows:
In the United States
QD =300 − 10P
QS= −300 + 20P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
300 - 10P = −300 + 20P
300 + 300 = 20P + 10P
600 = 30P
P = 600 / 30
P = 20
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 300 – 10(20)
Q = 300 – 200
Q = 100
Therefore, P = 20 and Q = 100 in the United States.
In France
QD = 300 − 10P
QS= −33.33 + 6.67P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
300 - 10P = −33.33 + 6.67P
300 + 33.33 = 6.67P + 10P
333.33 = 16.67P
P = 333.33 / 16.67
P = 20
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 300 – 10(20)
Q = 300 – 200
Q = 100
Therefore, P = 20 and Q = 100 also in France.
b. Suppose that the demand for haircuts in both countries increases by 100 units at each price, so that the new demand is QD = 400 - 10P. What are the new equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
In the United States
QD = 400 − 10P
QS= −300 + 20P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
400 - 10P = −300 + 20P
400 + 300 = 20P + 10P
700 = 30P
P = 700 / 30
P = 23.33
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 400 – 10(23.33)
Q = 400 – 233.30
Q = 166.70
Therefore, P = 23.33 and Q = 166.70 in the United States.
In France
QD = 400 − 10P
QS= −33.33 + 6.67P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
400 - 10P = −33.33 + 6.67P
400 + 33.33 = 6.67P + 10P
433.33 = 16.67P
P = 433.33 / 16.67
P = 25.99 = 26
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 400 – 10(26)
Q = 400 – 260
Q = 140
Therefore, P = 26 and Q = 140 in France.
Assume you make monthly deposits of $200 starting one month from now into an account that pays 6% per year, compounded semiannually. If you want to know how much you will have after four years, the value of i you should use in the F/A factor, assuming no interperiod interest, is
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
the account pays a 6% annual rate, but since it is compounded semiannually, you must divide it by 2 = 6% / 2 = 3%
since no interperiod interest is paid, the semiannual payment = $200 x 6 = $1,200
the future value = $1,200 x 8.8923 (FV annuity factor, 3%, 8 periods) = $10,670.76
A diet is to contain at least 3640 mg vitamin C, 2190 mg Calcium, and 2170 calories every day. Two foods, a dairy-based meal and a vegan option are to fulfill these requirements. Each ounce of the dairy-based meal provides 40 mg vitamin C, 30 mg Calcium, and 10 calories. Each ounce of the vegan option provides 60 mg vitamin C, 30 mg Calcium, and 50 calories. If the dairy-based meal costs $0.21 per ounce and the vegan option costs $0.27 per ounce.
Required:
a. How many ounces of each food should be purchased to minimize costs?
b. What is that minimum cost (per day)?
Answer:
(A) 73 ounces of diary-based meal and 28.8 ounces of the vegan option.
(B) The minimum cost per day is [73 × 0.21] + [28.8 × 0.27] = 15.33 + 7.776 = $23.106
Explanation:
First thing to note is that the dairy-based meal costs less than the vegan option. In otherwords, if you're to minimize cost, you should purchase as many ounces of dairy-based meal as possible. This is the first mindset or step.
What the diet should contain everyday:
3640mg - Vitamin C
2190mg - Calcium
2170 - Calories
DAIRY BASED:
(40 × 91 = 3640), (30 × 73 = 2190), (10 × 217 = 2170)
VEGAN OPTION:
(60 × 60.67 = 3640), (30 × 73 = 2190), (50 × 43.4 = 2170)
Getting 73 ounces of dairy-based meal, you have
(40 × 73), (30 × 73), (10 × 73) = 2920mg, 2190mg, 730 calories.
You have left 720mg of Vitamin C and 1440 calories to obtain from the Vegan Option.
(60 × 12 = 720), (30 × 0 = 0), (50 × 28.8 = 1440)
The highest quantity needed here is 28.8 ounces of calories from the vegan option, hence 28.8 ounces of the vegan meal should be purchased. There will be excesses of Vitamin C and Calcium but that is necessary in order to purchase the stipulated minimum amount of each nutrient.
The minimum cost per day will now be [73 × 0.21] + [28.8 × 0.27] = 15.33 + 7.776 = $23.106
In, & Sons, a small environmental-testing firm, has a small environmental-testing firm, performed 11,400 radon tests for $260 each and 15,000 lead tests for $210 each. Because newer homes are being built with lead-free pipes, lead-testing volume is expected to decrease by 12% next year. However, awareness of radon-related health hazards is expected to result in a 5% increase in radon-test volume each year in the near future. Jim Hart feels that if he lowers his price for lead testing to $200 per test, he will have to face only a 4% decline in lead-test sales in 2018.
Required:
a. Prepare a 2018 sales budget for Hart & Sons assuming that Hart holds prices at 2017 levels.
b. Prepare a 2018 sales budget for Hart & Sons assuming that Hart lowers the price of a lead test to $200.
c. Should Hart lower the price of a lead test in 2018 if the company’s goal is to maximize sales revenue?
Answer:
A. $5,884,200
B. $5,992,200
C. If the company's aim and objective is for them to maximize their sales revenue then they should go ahead and lower the selling price of lead tests in 2018
Explanation:
a. Preparation of 2018 sales budget for Hart & Sons assuming that Hart holds prices at 2017 levels
Sales budget
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Selling price Units sold Total Revenue
Radon tests
$260 *11,970 =$3,112,200
(11,400 x 1.05 = 11,970)
Lead tests $210*13,200= $2,772,000
(15,000 x 0.88 = 13,200)
(100%-12%=88%)
Total $5,884,200
$3,112,200+$2,772,000
b. Preparation of 2018 sales budget (lower price)
Sales budget
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Selling price Units sold Total Revenue
Radon tests
$260 *11,970 =$3,112,200
(11,400 x 1.05 = 11,970)
Lead tests $200*14,400= $2,880,000
(15,000 x 0.96 = 14,400)
(100%-4%=96%)
Total $5,992,200
$3,112,200+$2,880,000
C. If the company's aim and objective is for them to maximize their sales revenue then they should go ahead and lower the selling price of lead tests in 2018
how does the IoT and Big Data currently play into your job, your organization and the industry? Are these two things connected and if so, how?
Explanation:
The term IoT is an acronym for 'Internet of Things' which refers to a modern technology that allows certain physical objects or “things” as we may call it to connect to the internet.
While Big Data refers not just to large data, but to an innovative field of technology that specializes in analyzing very large (big) data sets.
Consider the education industry, by means of IoT, it is possible for school management to effectively track their student's academic progress in real-time.
IoT and Big Data connected in the sense that, as these physical things (objects) communicate over the internet, a mass amount of data ("Big Data") is been generated which could then be analyzed using specialized software. In other words, they are mutually beneficial.
Sunset Products manufactures skateboards. The following transactions occurred in March. Purchased $24,500 of materials on account. Issued $1,450 of supplies from the materials inventory. Purchased $25,900 of materials on account. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Issued $30,900 in direct materials to the production department. Incurred direct labor costs of $29,500, which were credited to Wages Payable. Paid $22,400 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing shop. Applied overhead on the basis of 120 percent of direct labor costs. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $5,900.
The following balances appeared in the accounts of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. (If o entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.
Materials Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Work in Progress Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Manufacturing Overhead Control
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Applied Manufacturing Overhead
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accounts Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Cash
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Wages Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accumulated Depreciation-Property, Plant, and Equipment
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Finished Goods Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Goods Completed ___________ ____________ Transfer to Cost of Goods Sold
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Cost of Goods Sold
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Finished Goods Inventory ___________ ____________
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Answer:
Sunset Products
a) Journal Entries:
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $24,500
Accounts Payable $24,500
To record the purchase of materials on account.
Manufacturing Overhead $1,450
Materials Inventory $1,450
To record the issue of supplies.
Materials Inventory $25,900
Accounts Payable $25,900
To record the purchase of materials on account.
Accounts Payable $24,500
Cash Account $24,500
To record the payment on account.
Work-in-Process Inventory $30,900
Materials Inventory $30,900
To record the issue of direct materials to the production department.
Work-in-Process Inventory $29,500
Factory Wages $29,500
To record direct labor costs to work in process.
Manufacturing Overhead $22,400
Cash Account $22,400
To record the payment for utilities and other expenses.
Work-in-Process Inventory $35,400
Manufacturing Overhead $35,400
To apply overhead to work in process.
Manufacturing Overhead $5,900
Depreciation Expense $5,900
To recognize depreciation on property, plant, and equipment.
Manufacturing overhead applied $29,750
Manufacturing overhead $29,750
To transfer manufacturing overhead to the overhead applied account.
b) T-accounts:
Materials Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $ 13,500
Accounts Payable 24,500
Manufacturing overhead $1,450
Accounts Payable 25,900
Work-in-Process Inventory 30,900
Ending balance $31,550
Work-in-Process Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $24,750
Materials Inventory 30,900
Factory Wages 29,500
Manufacturing Overhead 35,400
Finished Goods Inventory $71,600
Ending balance 54,200
Finished Goods Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $97,500
Work-in-Process 71,600
Cost of goods sold $114,350
Ending balance 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $120,000
Overapplied overhead $5,650
Ending balance 114,350
Manufacturing Overhead Control Account
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $1,450
Cash Account 22,400
Depreciation expense 5,900
Manufacturing overhead applied $29,750
Manufacturing Overhead Applied
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Work in Process $35,400
Manufacturing overhead $29,750
Overapplied overhead 5,650
Accounts Payable
Transaction Details Debit Credit Materials Inventory $24,500
Materials Inventory 25,900
Cash Account $24,500
Ending Balance 25,900
Cash Account
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $24,500
Manufacturing Overhead 22,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts balances of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
A competitive firm maximizes profit by choosing a level of output where the world price is equal to the firm's
Answer: c. Marginal Cost
Explanation:
A Competitive firm operates in a market where they are price takers. This means that the price they charge is equal to both their average revenue and their Marginal Revenue.
P = MR = AR
Companies maximise profit at a point where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost because at this point, resources are being fully utilized.
If the Competitive firm's Price is the same as its Marginal Revenue this means that to maximise profits, the firm should choose an output level where the price is equal to the marginal cost.
Skidmore Music Company had the following transactions in March:
a. Sold instruments to customers for $16, 700, received $10, 700 in cash and the rest on account. The cost of the instruments was $7, 100.
b. Purchased $4, 900 of new instruments inventory; paid $1, 700 in cash and owed the rest on account.
c. Paid $720 in wages for the month.
d. Received $3, 100 from customers as deposits on orders of new instruments to be sold to the customers in April.
e. Received a $280 bill for March utilities that will be paid in April.
Required:
Complete the following statements:
1. Cash basis Income Statement
2. Accrual basis Income Statement
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
A cash basis income statement is simply referred to as an income statement which contains revenues and expenditures for the company whereby cash has either being received or paid by the company.
For accrual basis income statement, revenue and expenditures are recorded when they're either earned or made.
Check the attachment for more analysis.
Leonard, a company that manufactures explosionproof motors, is considering two alternatives for expanding its international export capacity. Option 1 requires equipment purchases of $900,000 now and $560,000 two years from now, with annual M&O costs of $79,000 in years 1 through 10. Option 2 involves subcontracting some of the production at costs of $280,000 per year beginning now through the end of year 10. Neither option will have a significant salvage value.
Required:
Use a present worth analysis to determine which option is more attractive at the company’s MARR of 20% per year. (Note: Check out the spreadsheet exercises for new options that Leonard has been offered recently.)
Answer:
Since the total present value of Option 2 of – $1,453,892 is lower than the total present value of Option 1 of – $1,620,094, it implies that Option 2 costs less and more attractive at the company’s MARR of 20% per year than Option 1. Therefore, Option 2 should be selected.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the total present values (in bold red color) of the two alternatives for expanding international export capacity.
Present worth can be described as an equivalence method of analysis in which the cash flows of an investment or a project are discounted to a single present value.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total present value of Option 1 = – $1,620,094
Total present value of Option 2 = – $1,453,892
Since the total present value of Option 2 of – $1,453,892 is lower than the total present value of Option 1 of – $1,620,094, it implies that Option 2 costs less and more attractive at the company’s MARR of 20% per year than Option 1. Therefore, Option 2 should be selected.
Following are account balances (in millions of dollars) from a recent FedEx annual report, followed by several typical transactions. Assume that the following are account balances on May 31, 2014:
Property and equipment (net) $15,543
Retained earnings 12,716
Accounts payable 1702
Prepaid expenses 329
Accrued expenses payable 1894
Long-term notes payable 1667
Other noncurrent assets 3557
Common stock ($0. 10 par value) 32
Receivables $4,581
Other current assets 610
Cash 2328
Spare parts, supplies, and fuel 437
Other noncurrent liabilities 5616
Other current liabilities 1286
Additional paid-in capital 2472
These accounts are not necessarily in good order and have normal debit or credit balances. Assume the following transactions (in millions) occurred the next year ending May 31, 2015:
a. Provided delivery service to customers, receiving $21,704 in accounts receivable and $17,600 in cash.
b. Purchased new equipment costing $3,434; signed a long-term note.
c. Paid $13,864 cash to rent equipment and aircraft, with $10,136 for rental this year and the rest for rental next year.
d. Spent $3,864 cash to maintain and repair facilities and equipment during the year.
e. Collected $24,285 from customers on account.
f. Repaid $350 on a long-term note (ignore interest).
g. Issued 20 shares of additional stock for $16.
h. Paid employees $15,276 during the year.
i. Purchased for cash and used $8,564 in fuel for the aircraft and equipment during the year.
j. Paid $784 on accounts payable. Ordered $88 in spare parts and supplies.
Question Completion:
Prepare the necessary journal entries without the narration.
Answer:
FedEx
a. Debit Cash $17,600
Debit Accounts Receivable $21,704
Credit Service Revenue $39,304
b. Debit Equipment $3,434
Credit Note Payable (long-term) $3,434
c. Debit Rent Expense $10,136
Debit Prepaid Rent $3,728
Credit Cash Account $13,864
d. Debit Maintenance Expense $3,864
Credit Cash Account $3,864
e. Debit Cash Account $24,285
Credit Accounts Receivable $24,285
f. Debit Long-term Notes Payable $350
Credit Cash Account $350
g. Debit Cash Account $320
Credit Common Stock $2
Credit Additional paid-in capital $318
h. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $15,276
Credit Cash Account $15,276
i. Debit Spare parts, supplies, and fuel Expense $8,564
Credit Cash Account $8,564
j. Debit Accounts Payable $784
Credit Cash Account $784
k. No journal is required.
Explanation:
With the above journal entries, the accountants at FedEx have recorded the listed business transactions for the first time in the accounts of FedEx. From the entries, these transactions will then be posted to the general ledger where accounts, transactions, and business events are summarized.
Assume that the following events occurred at a division of Generic Electric for March of the current year:
1. Purchased $100 million in direct materials.
2. Incurred direct labor costs of $46 million.
3. Determined that manufacturing overhead was $76 million.
4. Transferred 90 percent of the materials purchased to work-in-process.
5. Completed work on 75 percent of the work-in-process. Costs are assigned equally across all work-in-process.
6. The inventory accounts have no beginning balances. All costs incurred were debited to the appropriate account and credited to Accounts Payable.
Required:
Give the amounts for the following items in the Work-in-process account: (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your final answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Transfers-In ____ Million
Transfers-Out ______ Million
Ending Balance _____ Million
Answer:
A. Transfer -In= $212,000,000
B. Transfer-Out = $159,000,000
C. Ending balance= $53,000,000
Explanation:
a) Calculation for Transfers-In
Transfer -In=$46,000,000 + $76,000,000 + (.90× $100,000,000)
Transfer -In=$46,000,000 + $76,000,000 + $90,000,000
Transfer -In= $212,000,000
b) Calculation for Transfer-Out
Transfer-Out=.75 × $212,000,000
Transfer-Out = $159,000,000
c) Calculation for the ending balance
Using this formula
Ending balance=Transfer -In-Transfer-Out
Let plug in the formula
Ending balance= $212,000,000 - $159,000,000 Ending balance= $53,000,000
Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller) enter into the following transactions.
May 11 Sydney accepts delivery of $25,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated. May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $16,750. Sydney pays $410 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.
12 Sydney returns $1,400 of the $25,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $938.
20 Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions.
b. Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
Answer:
Buyer
May 11 Dr Merchandise inventory 25,000
Cr Account payable 25,000
Dr Merchandise inventory 410
Cr Cash 410
May 12 Dr Account payable 1400
Cr Merchandise inventory 1400
May 20 Dr Account payable 23,600
Cash 22,892
Dr Merchandise inventory 708
(Seller)
May 11 Dr Account receivable 25,000
Cr Sales revenue 25,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 16,750
Cr Merchandise inventory 16,750
May 12 Dr Sales return and allowance 1400
Cr Account receivable 1400
Dr Merchandise inventory 938
Cr Cost of goods sold 938
May 20 Dr Cash 22,892
Dr Sales discount 708
Cr Account receivable 23,600
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry for Buyer
May 11 Dr Merchandise inventory 25,000
Cr Account payable 25,000
Dr Merchandise inventory 410
Cr Cash 410
May 12 Dr Account payable 1400
Cr Merchandise inventory 1400
May 20 Dr Account payable (25,000-1400) 23,600
Cash (23,600*97%) 22,892
Dr Merchandise inventory 708
(23,600*3%)
Preparation of Journal entry (Seller)
May 11 Dr Account receivable 25,000
Cr Sales revenue 25,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 16,750
Cr Merchandise inventory 16,750
May 12 Dr Sales return and allowance 1400
Cr Account receivable 1400
Dr Merchandise inventory 938
Cr Cost of goods sold 938
May 20 Dr Cash 22,892
[(25,000-14000)*97%]
Dr Sales discount 708
[(25,000-14000)*3%]
Cr Account receivable 23,600
Sunset Products manufactures skateboards. The following transactions occurred in March. Purchased $24,500 of materials on account. Issued $1,450 of supplies from the materials inventory. Purchased $25,900 of materials on account. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Issued $30,900 in direct materials to the production department. Incurred direct labor costs of $29,500, which were credited to Wages Payable. Paid $22,400 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing shop. Applied overhead on the basis of 120 percent of direct labor costs. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $5,900.
The following balances appeared in the accounts of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. (If o entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.
Materials Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Work in Progress Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Manufacturing Overhead Control
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Applied Manufacturing Overhead
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accounts Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Cash
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Wages Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accumulated Depreciation-Property, Plant, and Equipment
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Finished Goods Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Goods Completed ___________ ____________ Transfer to Cost of Goods Sold
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Cost of Goods Sold
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Finished Goods Inventory ___________ ____________
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Answer:
Sunset Products
a) Journal Entries:
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $24,500
Accounts Payable $24,500
To record the purchase of materials on account.
Manufacturing Overhead $1,450
Materials Inventory $1,450
To record the issue of supplies.
Materials Inventory $25,900
Accounts Payable $25,900
To record the purchase of materials on account.
Accounts Payable $24,500
Cash Account $24,500
To record the payment on account.
Work-in-Process Inventory $30,900
Materials Inventory $30,900
To record the issue of direct materials to the production department.
Work-in-Process Inventory $29,500
Factory Wages $29,500
To record direct labor costs to work in process.
Manufacturing Overhead $22,400
Cash Account $22,400
To record the payment for utilities and other expenses.
Work-in-Process Inventory $35,400
Manufacturing Overhead $35,400
To apply overhead to work in process.
Manufacturing Overhead $5,900
Depreciation Expense $5,900
To recognize depreciation on property, plant, and equipment.
Manufacturing overhead applied $29,750
Manufacturing overhead $29,750
To transfer manufacturing overhead to the overhead applied account.
b) T-accounts:
Materials Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $ 13,500
Accounts Payable 24,500
Manufacturing overhead $1,450
Accounts Payable 25,900
Work-in-Process Inventory 30,900
Ending balance $31,550
Work-in-Process Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $24,750
Materials Inventory 30,900
Factory Wages 29,500
Manufacturing Overhead 35,400
Finished Goods Inventory $71,600
Ending balance 54,200
Finished Goods Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $97,500
Work-in-Process 71,600
Cost of goods sold $114,350
Ending balance 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $120,000
Overapplied overhead $5,650
Ending balance 114,350
Manufacturing Overhead Control Account
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $1,450
Cash Account 22,400
Depreciation expense 5,900
Manufacturing overhead applied $29,750
Manufacturing Overhead Applied
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Work in Process $35,400
Manufacturing overhead $29,750
Overapplied overhead 5,650
Accounts Payable
Transaction Details Debit Credit Materials Inventory $24,500
Materials Inventory 25,900
Cash Account $24,500
Cash Account
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $24,500
Manufacturing Overhead 22,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts balances of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
You are CEO of Rivet Networks, maker of ultra-high performance network cards for gaming computers, and you are considering whether to launch a new product. The product, the Killer X3000, will cost $900,000 to develop up front (year 0), and you expect revenues the first year of $800,000, growing to $1.5 million the second year, and then declining by 40% per year for the next 3 years before the product is fully obsolete. In years 1 through 5, you will have fixed costs associated with the product of $100,000 per year, and variable costs equal to 50% of revenues.
A. What are the cash flows for the project in years 0 through 51
B. Plot the NPV profile for this nvestment using discount rates from 0% to 50% in 5% increments.
C. What is the project's NPV if the project's cost of capital is 10%?
D. Use the NPV profile to estimate the cost of capital at which the project would become unprofitable; that is, estimate the project's IRR or calculate it using the data.
Initial investment $900,000
Revenues vear 1 $800,000
Revenues vear 2 $1,500,000
Revenues decline years 4000
Fixed costs vears 1-5 $100,000
Variable costs 50%
Answer:
F= (900,000)
F1= 300,000
F2 = 650,000
F3 = 350,000
F4 = 170,000
F5 = 62,000
NPV at 10% $327487
IRR 20.587%
Explanation:
F0 -900,000
revenues variable cost fixed cost net flow
F1 800,000 -400000 -100,000 = 300,000
F2 1,500,000 -750000 -100,000 = 650,000
F3 900000 -450000 -100,000 = 350,000
F4 540000 -270000 -100,000 = 170,000
F5 324000 -162000 -100,000 = 62,000
NPV at 10%:
For each cashflow, we apply the discount of a lump sum formula
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
And add them together for the net present value
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Year&$cashflow&PV\\0&-900,000&-900,000\\1&300,000&272,727\\2&650,000&537,190\\3&350,000&262,960\\4&170,000&116,112\\5&62,000&38,497\\Total&&327487\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
We solve for the IRR using the excel IRR formula
we list the cashflow and use IRR to select them.
Atom Endeavour Co. issued $17 million face amount of 12.0% bonds when market interest rates were 13.38% for bonds of similar risk and other characteristics. Required: a. How much interest will be paid annually on these bonds
Answer:
$2,040,000
Explanation:
Annual Interest calculation
Interest = Par/Face Value × Coupon Rate
= $17,000,000 × 12.0%
= $2,040,000
Therefore, interest to be paid annually on these bonds is $2,040,000.
Wainwright Corporation owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.
The following transactions occurred during March 2016:
1. Issued 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.
2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.
3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
4. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
5. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
6. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2016.
7. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
8. Collected $55,000 from customers on account.
9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.
Required:
1.Analyze each transaction and classify each as a financing, investing and/or operating activity.
A transaction can represent more than one type of activity.
Also indicate the cash effect of each, if any.
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Answer:
Wainwright Corporation
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
1. Common Stock Issue $300,000 $300,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
2. Equipment purchase $40,000 -$10,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
3. Inventory purchase $90,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
4. Credit Sales $120,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
5. Rent Expense $5,000 -$5,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
6. Prepaid Insurance $6,000 -$6,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
7. Accounts Payable payment $70,000 -$70,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
8. Cash Receipt from customers $55,000 $55,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
9. Depreciation Expense $1,000 None
Explanation:
These transactions of Wainwright Corporation in March 2016 are classified as financing, investing, or operating activities. Some have cash effect, while others did not have any effect on the cash asset of the company. Some cash effects are negative, representing outflows while others are positive, representing inflows. The outflows are marked with the minus sign while the inflows are not marked. This analysis shows that every transaction can be classified into financing, investing, or operating activities according to the presentation of the statement of cash flows but not all have cash effects.
Assume that on January 1, 2012, a parent company acquired a 70% interest in a subsidiary's voting common stock. On the date of acquisition, the fair value of the subsidiary's net assets equaled their reported book values except for machinery and equipment, which had a fair value of $480,000 and a reported book value of $250,000. The machinery and equipment had a 5 year remaining useful life and no salvage value. The following are the highly summarized pre-consolidation income statements of the parent and subsidiary for the year ended December 31 , 2013:
Income Statement Parent Subsidiary
Revenues $2,160,000 $288,000
Equity income 60,200
Expenses 1440000 144,000
Net income $780,200 144,000
For the year ended December 31, 2013, what amounts will be reported for (1) consolidated net income and (2) net income attributable to the non-controlling interest, respectively, in the parent's consolidated financial statements?
Answer: 1. $818,000
2. Check attachment
Explanation:
1. The amounts that will be reported for consolidated net income will be $818,000.
(2) Note that for the net income attributable to the non-controlling interest, respectively, in the parent's consolidated financial statements was calculated as:
= ($144,000 - $46,000) × 30%
= $98,000 × 0.3
= $29400
Kindly check the attachment for more analysis.
Question 5 of 10
Why do business often add fees to their invoices?
O A. To help pay for business expenses
B. To attract new customers
C. To reward customers' for their loyalty
D. To make more profit than their competitors
Answer: I think it's A
Explanation:
Answer:
Its A!
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
Which best describes the difference in the duties of restaurant employees who work inside and outside a kitchen?
O Kitchen workers clear tables and wash dishes, while the other restaurant employees take orders and prepare and
cook the food.
O Kitchen workers answer phones and handle advertising, while the other restaurant employees prepare drinks and
set tables.
O Kitchen workers greet guests and take orders, while the other restaurant employees prepare and cook food and
clean dishes.
o Kitchen workers prepare and cook food and clean dishes, while the other restaurant employees greet guests and
take orders
Answer:
Kitchen workers prepare and cook food and clean dishes, while the other restaurant employees greet guests and take orders.
Explanation:
Kitchen workers prepare and cook food and clean dishes, while the other restaurant employees greet guests and take orders is the best describes the difference in the duties of restaurant employees who work inside and outside a kitchen. Hence, option D is correct.
What are duties and responsibilities of restaurant staff?The tasks and obligations of a waiter or waitress include greeting and seating customers, collecting their orders, properly relaying them to the kitchen, and memorizing the menu in order to suggest additional appetizers, desserts, or drinks.
The duties of an assistant manager in a restaurant range from scheduling shifts to taking care of the needs of the personnel. They must also guarantee that the establishment complies with all relevant rules and encourages a pleasant dining experience with top-notch customer service.
promptly, expertly, and amiably handled customers' orders for food and beverages. Good menu knowledge was used to help clients and, when possible, upsell menu items. Ensured that everything was kept orderly and clean at all times, including the placement of all tables and silverware.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Mcmurtry Corporation sells a product for $250 per unit. The product's current sales are 13,600 units and its break-even sales are 10,608 units. The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to:
Answer:
22%
Explanation:
Margin of Safety is the amount by which sales can fall before making a loss.
Margin of Safety = Expected Sales - Break-even Sales ÷ Expected Sales
= (13,600 - 10,608) ÷ 13,600
= 0.22 or 22%
The following pension-related data pertain to Metro Recreation's noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan for 2018:
Projected benefit obligation $5,800 $6,080
Accumulated benefit obligation 3,800 4,120
Plan assets (fair value) 7,080 7,525
Interest (discount) rate, 8%
Expected return on plan assets, 10%
Prior service cost−AOCI (from Dec. 31, 2017, amendment) 1,010
Net loss−AOCI 728
Average remaining service life: 10 years
Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions 72
Contributions to pension fund (end of year) 510
Pension benefits paid (end of year) 465
Required:
Prepare a pension spreadsheet that shows the relationships among the various pension balances, shows the changes in those balances, and computes pension expense for 2018.
Answer:
Please see attached.
Explanation:
Prepare a pension spreadsheet that shows the relationship among the various pension balances, show the changes in those balances , and compute pension expense for 2018
Please see detailed solution to the above question.
One-year Treasury securities yield 4.85%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 5.2%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities
Answer:
5.025%
Explanation:
When we assume that the pure expectations theory is correct, then we are assuming that there is no risk premium involved. The formula to determine the yield for the 2 year treasury security:
(1 + i)² = (1 + 4.85%) x (1 + 5.2%)
(1 + i)² = 1.0485 x 1.052
(1 + i)² = 1.103022
√(1 + i)² = √1.103022
1 + i = 1.050248542
i = 0.050248542 = 5.025%
Leach Inc. experienced the following events for the first two years of its operations:
Year 1:
Issued $10,000 of common stock for cash.
Provided $78,000 of services on account.
Provided $36,000 of services and received cash.
Collected $69,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Paid $38,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Adjusted the accounting records to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Closed the revenue account. Closed the expense account.
Year 2:
Wrote off an uncollectible account for $650.
Provided $88,000 of services on account.
Provided $32,000 of services and collected cash.
Collected $81,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Paid $65,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Adjusted the accounts to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Required
a. Record the Year 1 and Year 2 events in general journal form and post them to T-accounts.
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Year 1 and Year 2.
c. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable at Year 1 and Year 2?
Answer:
a.1) year 1
Issued $10,000 of common stock for cash.
Dr cash 10,000
Cr common stock 10,000
Provided $78,000 of services on account.
Dr accounts receivable 78,000
Cr service revenue 78,000
Provided $36,000 of services and received cash.
Dr cash 36,000
Cr service revenue 36,000
Collected $69,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Dr cash 69,000
Cr accounts receivable 69,000
Paid $38,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Dr wages expense 38,000
Cr cash 38,000
Adjusted the accounting records to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year. Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Dr bad debt expense 450
Cr accounts receivable 450
Closed the revenue account. Closed the expense account.
Dr service revenue 114,000
Cr income summary 114,000
Dr income summary 38,450
Cr wages expense 38,000
Cr bad debt expense 450
Dr income summary 75,550
Cr retained earnings 75,550
b.1) income statement year 1Service revenue $114,000
Expenses:
Wages $38,000Bad debt $450 ($38,450)Net income $75,550
balance sheet year 1Assets:
Cash $77,000
Accounts receivable $8,550
total assets $85,550
Equity:
Common stock $10,000
Retained earnings $75,550
total equity $85,550
statement of cash flows year 1Cash flows form operating activities:
Net income $75,550
adjustments:
Increase in accounts receivable ($8,550)
net cash from operating activities $67,000
Cash flow from financing activities:
Common stocks issued $10,000
Net cash increase $77,000
beginning cash balance $0
Ending cash balance $87,000
a.2) Year 2:
Wrote off an uncollectible account for $650.
Dr bad debt expense 650
Cr accounts receivable 650
Provided $88,000 of services on account.
Dr accounts receivable 88,000
Cr service revenue 88,000
Provided $32,000 of services and collected cash.
Dr cash 32,000
Cr service revenue 32,000
Collected $81,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Dr cash 81,000
Cr accounts receivable 81,000
Paid $65,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Dr wages expense 65,000
Cr cash 65,000
Adjusted the accounts to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year. Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Dr bad debt expense 745
Cr accounts receivable 745
b.2) income statement year 2Service revenue $120,000
Expenses:
Wages $65,000Bad debt $1,395 ($38,450)Net income $53,605
balance sheet year 2Assets:
Cash $125,000
Accounts receivable $14,155
total assets $139,155
Equity:
Common stock $10,000
Retained earnings $129,155
total equity $139,155
statement of cash flows year 2Cash flows form operating activities:
Net income $53,605
adjustments:
Increase in accounts receivable ($5,605)
net cash from operating activities $48,000
Net cash increase $48,000
beginning cash balance $77,000
Ending cash balance $125,000
c) net realizable value of accounts receivable at year 1 = $8,550
net realizable value of accounts receivable at year 2 = $14,155
a. Recording the Year 1 and Year events in general journal form and posting to T-accounts for Leach Inc. are as follows:
General JournalYear 1:
Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Common stock $10,000
Debit Accounts Receivable $78,000
Credit Service Revenue $78,000
Debit Cash $36,000
Credit Service Revenue $36,000
Debit Cash $69,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $69,000
Debit Salaries Expense $38,000
Credit Cash $38,000
Adjustment:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $450
Credit Uncollectible Allowance $450
Year 2:
Debit Accounts Receivable $650
Credit Uncollectible Allowance $650
Debit Accounts Receivable $88,000
Credit Service Revenue $88,000
Debit Cash $32,000
Credit Service Revenue $32,000
Debit Cash $81,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $81,000
Debit Salaries Expense $65,000
Credit Cash $65,000
Adjustment:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $968
Credit Uncollectible Allowance $968
T-accounts:Year 1:
Cash AccountCommon stock $10,000
Service Revenue $36,000
Accounts Receivable $69,000
Salaries Expense $38,000
Balance $77,000
Uncollectible AllowanceBad debts Expense $450
Common Stock
Cash account $10,000
Accounts Receivable
Service Revenue $78,000
Cash $69,000
Balance $9,000
Service RevenueAccounts Receivable $78,000
Cash $36,000
Income Summary $114,000
Salaries ExpenseCash $38,000
Income Summary $38,000
Bad Debts Expense
Uncollectible Allowance $450
Income Summary $450
Year 2:
Cash AccountBalance $77,000
Service Revenue $32,000
Accounts Receivable $81,000
Salaries Expense $65,000
Balance $125,000
Uncollectible AllowanceBalance $450
Accounts Receivable $650
Bad debts expense $968
Balance $768
Common StockBalance $10,000
Accounts Receivable
Balance $9,000
Service Revenue $88,000
Uncollectible allowance $650
Cash $81,000
Balance $15,350
Service RevenueAccounts Receivable $88,000
Cash $32,000
Income Summary $120,000
Salaries ExpenseCash $65,000
Income Summary $65,000
Bad Debts Expense
Uncollectible Allowance $968
Income Summary $968
b. The preparation of the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders' equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows:
Leach Inc.
Income Statements for Year 1 and Year 2:Year 1 Year 2
Service Revenue $114,000 $120,000
Salaries Expense 38,000 $65,000
Bad Debts Expense 450 38,450 968 65,968
Net income $75,550 $54,032
Leach Inc.
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for Year 1 and Year 2:Year 1 Year 2
Beginning balance $10,000 $85,550
Net income 75,550 54,032
Ending balance $85,550 $139,582
Leach Inc.
Balance Sheets at Year 1 and Year 2:Year 1 Year 2
Assets:
Cash $77,000 $125,000
Accounts Receivable 9,000 15,350
Uncollectible Allowance (450) (768)
Total assets $85,550 $139,582
Equity:
Ending balance $85,550 $139,582
Leach Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows for Year 1 and 2:Operating Activities: Year 1 Year 2
Net income $75,550 $54,032
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable (8,550) (6,032)
Operating cash flows $67,000 $48,000
Financing Activities:
Common Stock $10,000 $0
Increase in cash flows $77,000 $48,000
c. The net realizable value of the accounts receivable at Year 1 is $8,550 ($9,000 - $450) and Year 2 is $14,582 ($15,350 - $768).
Data Analysis:Year 1:
Cash $10,000 Common stock $10,000
Accounts Receivable $78,000 Service Revenue $78,000
Cash $36,000 Service Revenue $36,000
Cash $69,000 Accounts Receivable $69,000
Salaries Expense $38,000 Cash $38,000
Adjustment:
Bad Debts Expense $450 Uncollectible Allowance $450
Year 2:
Uncollectible Allowance $650 Accounts Receivable $650
Accounts Receivable $88,000 Service Revenue $88,000
Cash $32,000 Service Revenue $32,000
Cash $81,000 Accounts Receivable $81,000
Salaries Expense $65,000 Cash $65,000
Adjustment:
Bad Debts Expense $968 Uncollectible Allowance $968
= $968 ($650 + $768 - $450)
$768 ($15,350 x 5%)
Learn more about preparing financial statements at https://brainly.com/question/735261
Indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017.
a. Athleticus, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 10, 2017. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 20, 2017.
b. An accountant starts a client's 2017 tax return on April 14, 2018, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2018.
c. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 13, 2017. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2017. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.)
d. Tasty's, a U.S. fast-food company, produces a hamburger at one of its many St. Louis locations on January 21, 2017. It sells the hamburger to a customer that same day.
e. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 5, 2017. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24.
Answer:
Excluded
Excluded
Excluded
Included
Included
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
services not rendered to oneself
Activities not reported to the government
illegal activities
sale or purchase of used products
sale or purchase of intermediate products
Nominal GDP is GDP calculated using current year prices while Real GDP is GDP calculated using base year prices. Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation.
Athleticus shoes produced in Vietnam would not be included because it wasn't produced in the US
b. the work done by the accountant would not be included in 2017 GDP because it wasn't concluded in 2017 but in 2018
c. The corn syrup is an intermediate good and it would not be included in GDP
d. e. The hamburger and chocolate would be included in GDP as part of consumption spending