Economic growth and public policy
Suppose an American buys stock issued by an Argentinian corporation. The Argentinian firm uses the proceeds from the sale to build a new office complex. This is an example of foreign investment in Argentina. Which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries?
a. Provide tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
b. Give families cash payments on the condition that their children show up for school and medical exams.
c. Increase taxes on income from savings.
d. Protect property rights and enforce contracts.

Answer:

        a. Foreign Portfolio Investment

        b. a. Provide tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.  

            d. Protect property rights and enforce contracts.

Explanation:

This is an example of Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). Foreign portfolio investment is when an entity from a foreign country invests in another country by buying the shares of a company in the local country. The American company bought shares in Argentina so the qualifies as FPI.

To increase productivity companies that are pursuing research should be given patents and tax breaks. The tax breaks will enable them have more money to reinvest into the research and the patent will provide incentive to them to continue the research knowing full well that they will be compensated by being the only ones to be able to use the technology invented for some time.

Also protecting property rights and enforcing contracts encourages investment in a country because people will be more trusting of making a return from business dealings. Higher investment leads to more productivity and growth.

Hot and Cold has annual sales of $950,000, annual depreciation of $125,000, and net working capital of $243,000. The tax rate is 40 percent and the profit margin is 8 percent. The firm has no interest expense. What is the amount of the operating cash flow?

A corporation had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of this year. Assets Liabilities Beginning of the year $124,500 $53,373 End of the year 172,000 69,660 Owner made no investments in the business, and no dividends were paid during the year. Owner made no investments in the business, but dividends were $550 cash per month. No dividends were paid during the year, but the owner did invest an additional $45,000 cash in exchange for common stock. Dividends were $550 cash per month, and the owner invested an additional $35,000 cash in exchange for common stock. Determine the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during the year for each of the above separate cases: (Decreases in equity should be indicated with a minus sign.).

Waiting period. Upstate University currently has a 6 comma 000 ​-car parking capacity for​ faculty, staff, and students. This​ year, the university issued 4 comma 356 parking passes. The number of parking passes issued has been growing at a rate of 6 ​% per year. How long will it be before the university will need to add parking​ spaces?

An online gardening magazine wants to understand why its subscriber numbers have been increasing. A data analyst discovers that significantly more people subscribe when the magazine has its annual 50%-off sale. This is an example of what

Listed below are five technical accounting terms. Each of the following statements describes one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the term described.

Opportunity cost
Out-of-pocket cost
Joint products
Incremental analysis
Sunk cost
Split-off point
Relevant information

Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term or terms described, or answer "none" if the statement does not correctly describe any of these terms.

a. Examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. A cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions.
c. Costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on.
d. The benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action.
e. Products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. A cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. The point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold.

Consider the case of the following annuities, and the need to compute either their expected rate of return or duration. Joshua inherited an annuity worth $6,830.77 from his uncle. The annuity will pay him eight equal payments of $1,100 at the end of each year. The annuity fund is offering a return __________

Joshua's friend, Willie, has hired a financial planner for advice on retirement. Considering Willie's current expenses and expected future lifestyle changes, the financial planner has stated that once Willie crosses a threshold of $1,387,311 in savings, he will have enough money for retirement. Willie has nothing saved for his retirement yet, so he plans to start depositing $25,000 in a retirement fund at a fixed rate of 6.00% at the end of each year. It Will take ____________ for Willie to reach his retirement goal.

Anna works on an assembly line where it takes her 20 minutes to produce 150 units of a product needed to fill a container. It takes her an additional 5 minutes to transport the container to Josh, who works at the next station. The company uses a safety stock of 20%. The current assembly line uses 5 kanbans between Anna’s and Josh’s stations. What is the demand for the product? Calculate the answer in units per minute. Calculate in Excel and round down to the nearest whole number.

The ratio of shareholders funds to total assets of the company is called?​

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions. The company records purchases using the gross method and a perpetual inventory system.

Sept. 15 Purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $77,500 and credit terms of 3/5, n/15.
Sept. 29 Paid supplier the amount owed on the September 15 purchase.

Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất

On September 30, 2018, the San Fillipo Corporation issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $280 million. The bonds mature on September 30, 2038 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar bonds was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30. ((FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
Determine the price of the bonds on September 30, 2018. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Table values are based on: 40 5% Amount Present Value Cash Flow Interest Principal Price of bonds $ 220,000,000

Gary Dittman, an employee of Hopkins Company, has gross earnings for the month of October of $6,000. FICA taxes are 8% of gross earnings, federal income taxes amount to $952 for the month, state income taxes are 2% of gross earnings, and authorizes voluntary deductions of $15 per month to the United Way. What is the net pay for Gary? Group of answer choices $4,442 $4,433 $4,448 $4,452

Chức năng cắt trừ giá trị là chức năng quan trọng nhất của tiền theo quan điểm của nền kinh tế hiện đại

Suppose a commercial banking system has $40,000 of outstanding checkable deposits and actual reserves of $4,500. If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the banking system can expand the supply of money by the maximum amount of

The Polishing Department of Major Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for September. Materials are entered at the beginning of the process.
Production: Beginning inventory 1,520 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs; units started during the period are 41,300; ending inventory of 7,400 units 10% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs: Beginning inventory costs, comprised of $21,600 of materials and $12,320 of conversion costs; materials costs added in Polishing during the month, $181,795; labor and overhead applied in Polishing during the month, $127,700 and $257,740, respectively.
Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September
Materials Conversion Costs
The equivalent units of production enter a number of units enter a number of units
Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials Conversion Costs
Unit costs $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
Transferred out $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
Ending work in process $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

Gamble Corporation had beginning inventory $100,000, cost of goods purchased $700,000, and ending inventory $140,000. What was Gamble's inventory turnover? Group of answer choices 5 times. 5.5 times. 5.83 times. 6.6 times.

Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.

a. Backed by the US government, these financial instruments are fixed-rate debt securities with a maturity of more than one year. They are considered default free but are subject to interest rate risk.
b. Issued by corporations, these unsecured debt instruments are used to fund corporate short-term financing requirements. If issued by a financially strong company, they have less risk.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates Of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.

A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag.

Required:
a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Economic order quantity bags
b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Average number of bags
c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of orders per year
d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour.

The owner of Artisanal Chips etc. produces three flavors of artisanal corn chips marketed at new college graduates — pumpkin (P), chipotle adobo (A) and basement (B). He has a limited amount of the three ingredients used to produce these chips available for his next production run: 1,000 ounces of salt, 2,000 ounces of maize, and 1,200 ounces of herbs. A bag of pumpkin chips requires 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of maize, and 1.75 ounces of herbs to produce; while a bag of chipotle-adobo chips requires 6 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of maize, and 5 ounces of herbs. A bag of basement chips requires 1.75 ounces of salt, 3.5 ounces of maize, and 1.5 ounces of herbs. Profits for a bag of basement chips are $0.40, for chipotle-adobo chips is $0.60, and for a bag of pumpkin chips $0.50.

For the production combination of 100 bags of each flavor of chips, which of the three resources is (are) not completely used?

a. salt and herbs only
b. salt and maize only
c. herbs maize and salt
d. maize only

Bengal Co. provides the following sales forecast for the next three months: JulyAugustSeptember Sales units 8,500 9,200 5,950 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 20% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,700 units. The budgeted production units for August are:

For each of the following scenarios, determine whether the decision maker is risk neutral, risk averse, or risk loving.

a. A manager prefers a 20 percent chance of receiving $1,400 and an 80 percent chance of receiving $500 to receiving $680 for sure.
b. A shareholder prefers receiving $920 with certainty to an 80 percent chance of receiving $1,100 and a 20 percent chance of receiving $200.
c. A consumer is indifferent between receiving $1,360 for sure and a lottery that pays $2,000 with a 60 percent probability and $400 with a 40 percent probability.

Summer 20 Corp estimates overhead based on direct labor hours and has given you the following information:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs 2020 $405,000
Estimated Direct Labor Hours for 2020 220,000
Actual Direct Labor Hours for 2020 202,000
Manufacturing Overhead Account Debit Entries total $380,000
1. Determine the predetermined overhead allocation rate stated with cents.
2. Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead that was allocated.
3. Calculate the amount Summer 20 Corp is over or under allocated during the year.

A metal fabrication company is buying a CNC machine for $600,000. After 20 years of use, the machine should have a salvage value of $35,000.

Required:
a. Under 100% bonus depreciation, what depreciation can be claimed in year 1?
b. Under 100% bonus depreciation, what depreciation can be claimed in year 2?

Human capital refers to: a. the value that the firm's workforce contributes to each product produced or service rendered. b. the net present value of the future competencies of the workforce. c. the amount of money purchasers of the firm would pay for the continuing employment of the present workforce. d. knowledge and skills of a firm's entire workforce.

g A wife (30 years old) spends five hours a week sending bills to her husband s customers. She is not paid for her work. She spends the rest of her time as a full-time homemaker. She would be classified as

The political environment in India has proven to be critical to company performance for both PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India. What specifi c aspects of the political environment have played key roles?

Relationship between democracy and free market economy?

A truck acquired at a cost of $120,000 has an estimated residual value of $5,300, has an estimated useful life of 37,000 miles, and was driven 3,300 miles during the year. Determine the following. If required, round your answer for the depreciation rate to two decimal places.
a. The depreciable cost $
b. The depreciation rate $ per mile
c. The units-of-activity depreciation for the year $

Favaz began business at the start of this year and had the following costs: variable manufacturing cost per unit, $9; fixed manufacturing costs, $60,000; variable selling and administrative costs per unit, $2; and fixed selling and administrative costs, $220,000. The company sells its units for $45 each. Additional data follow.

Planned production in units 10,000
Actual production in units 10,000
Number of units sold 8,500

There were no variances. The net income (loss) under absorption costing is:

a. (7500)
b. 9,000
c. 15,00
d. 18,000
e. Some other amount

Define and explain SMART?