2. What is the difference between electric potential energy and gravitational potential energy? Name one
example of an object having one type of potential energy but not the other.
Gravitational potential energy is an energy acquired by an object due to a change in its height when it is present in a gravitational field. It is denoted by P or U. and it its expressed in joule. Gravitational potential energy is given by U = mgh where m is the mass of the object, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height.
when we take an object of mass m to a certain height in the field of gravitation, we can say that body has potential energy and we release that body from that height, it falls.
Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.
Electric Potential Energy is given by,
[tex]U_E = k \frac{q_1q_2}{r}[/tex] where k is dielectric constant, q is charge r is the distance.
Electric Potential Energy is the potential energy stored against electric field. it exist around the charged particle.
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In order to compare the two thermal conductivities ,a scientist pours hot water into two beakers .
The two different insulators are wrapped around the beakers . The scientist records the intial temperatures of the hot water
State two further measurements he scientist should make
( if you don’t know please don’t reply )
Answer:
Time domain and frequency domain
What happens to force if you decrease the charge on one of two charges?
Answer:
This repulsion would be reduced to one-quarter of its former value.
Explanation:
hope this helps. (MARK ME BRAINLIEST, please.)
Prelab exercise 1. Why is it important for your measurements that the track is level?
It is very important for your measurements that the track is level because unlevel track change the acceleration of an object.
Why track's level is important?A non-level track leads to bring change in the acceleration of an object which leads to different value of experiment.
So we can conclude that it is important for your measurements that the track is level because unlevel track change the acceleration of an object.
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The track must be level for your measurements because an unlevel track changes the acceleration of an object.
What is measurement?It is defined as the numerical quantity that gives an idea about object length, width, and many more. It can be used to compare two objects.
The non-level track causes changes in an object's acceleration, resulting in various experiment values.
As a result, we can deduce that now the levelness of the track is critical for your measurements, as an uneven track changes an entity's acceleration.
Thus, the track must be level for your measurements because an unlevel track changes the acceleration of an object.
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Reagan rides on a playground roundabout with a radius of 2. 5 feet. To the nearest foot, how far does reagan travel over an angle of 4π3radians? ______ ft
Answer:
S = θ R where S is the arc length and θ the arc length in radians
S = 2.5 ft * 4 π^3 rad = 2.5 * 124 = 310 ft (1 radian = 2.5 ft)
Assuming 4π3 means 4π^3
The Reagan travel over an angle of 4π/3radians is 10.47 or 10 feet if the Reagan rides on a playground roundabout with a radius of 2. 5 feet.
What is a circle?It is defined as the combination of points that and every point has an equal distance from a fixed point ( called the center of a circle).
We have Reagan rides on a playground roundabout with a radius of 2.5 feet.
We know the relation between arc length and radius of the circle:
S = R∅
Here R = 2.5 feet, and central angle ∅ = 4π/3
[tex]\rm S = 2.5\times \frac{4\pi}{3}[/tex]
S = 10.47 feet ≈ 10 feet
Thus, the Reagan travel over an angle of 4π/3radians is 10.47 or 10 feet if the Reagan rides on a playground roundabout with a radius of 2. 5 feet.
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2. Describe asteroids and their orbits in the solar system.
Asteroids, often known as minor planets, are stony, airless leftovers of our solar system's early development about 4.6 billion years ago.
The majority of this ancient space junk may be found in the main asteroid belt, orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids range in size from Vesta, the largest at 329 miles (530 kilometers) in diameter, to asteroids as small as 33 feet (10 meters). The cumulative mass of all asteroids is less than that of the Earth's Moon.
Create your own simple metaphor illustrating how demand and supply work together to create equilibrium. Label the following on your metaphor: quantity demanded, quantity supplied, equilibrium point
''When the quantity demanded intersect with quantity supplied, it leads o the formation of equilibrium point.''
How equilibrium occur?The equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity occur where the supply and demand curves cross with each other. The equilibrium occurs when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
So we can conclude that when the quantity demanded intersect with quantity supplied, it leads o the formation of equilibrium point.
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Equilibrium is the condition when the supply of any goods meets the demands completely. The point at which the graph intersects is the equilibrium price.
What is Equilibrium?Equilibrium is the condition when the supply of any goods meets the demands completely. Therefore, no extra goods are left.
Equilibrium is the condition when the supply and the demand line cross each other on a price and quantity graph as shown below. The point at which the graph intersects is the equilibrium price.
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A solid cylindrical disk has a radius of 0.15 m. It is mounted to an axle that is perpendicular to the circular end of the disk at its center. When a 50-N force is applied tangentially to the disk, perpendicular to the radius, the disk acquires an angular acceleration of 110 rad/s2. What is the mass of the disk?
For A solid cylindrical disk has a radius of 0.15 m, The mass of the disk is mathematically given as
M=6.06kg
What is the mass of the disk?Generally, the equation for the Torque is mathematically given as
t=Ia
Therefore
FR=Ia
50*0.15=M((15^2)/2*10)
M=100/110*15
M=6.06kg
In conclusion, the mass of the disk
M=6.06kg
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A plot of the maxwell distribution for the same gas against temperature shows that.
The electric field is measured for points at distances r from the center of a uniformly charged insulating sphere that has volume charge densi
For the electric field is measured for points at distances r,Electric field is mathematically given as
E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3
What is the Electric field?Generally, the equation for the electric field uniform charged is mathematically given as
[tex]E=\frac{lr}{3e0}[/tex]
Therefore
E=lr/3E0=3Ee0/r
Therefore
E=3*6*10^4*8.85*10^{-12}
E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3
In conclusion, E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3
E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3
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CQ
Complete question attached below
If c is a positive real number and ak=klnc, for what values of c, if any, does the infinite series ∑k=1[infinity]ak converge?
There is no value of c such that the infinite series converges.
How to analyze the converge of an infinite series
Convergence is a characteristic of infinite series, in which a sum tends to be a given number when n tends to +∞.
In this question we must prove for which values of c the infinite series may converge.
There are different criteria to prove whether a given series converges or not, one of the most used criteria is the ratio criterion, which states that:
[tex]r = \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_{k}}[/tex], where the series converges if and only if r > 1. (1)
If we know that [tex]a_{k} = k\cdot \ln c[/tex], then the rational formula is:
[tex]r = \frac{(k+1)\cdot \ln c}{k\cdot \ln c}[/tex]
[tex]r = 1 + \frac{1}{k}[/tex]
We notice that resulting expression does not depend on c and is greater than 1. Therefore, there is no value of c such that the infinite series converges. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
RemarkIf [tex]c[/tex] is a positive real number and [tex]a_{k} = k\cdot \ln c[/tex], for what values of [tex]c[/tex], if any, does the infinite series [tex]\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_{k}[/tex] converge?
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There is no values of c, for the infinite series ∑k=1[infinity]ak to be converge when c is a positive real number.
What do you mean by infinite series?The infinite series is the sum of addition of a sequence in which the number of terms present are infinite.
[tex]a_1+a_2+a_3....+a_n[/tex]
Here, ([tex]a_n[/tex]) is the nth term of the sequence. For infinite series, the ratio criterion can be given as,
[tex]r=\dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}[/tex]
If c is a positive real number and
[tex]a_k=k\ln c[/tex]
Put the value in above shown ratio,
[tex]r=\dfrac{(k+1)\ln c}{k\ln c}\\r=\dfrac{k\ln c}{k\ln c}+\dfrac{\ln c}{k\ln c}\\r=1+\dfrac{1}{k}[/tex]
With the value of r, we can say whether the series is converge or not. This value of r does not depends on c.
Thus, there is no values of c, for the infinite series ∑k=1[infinity]ak to be converge when c is a positive real number.
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What happens when light waves strike a mirror? question 5 options: most of the light waves are refracted. most of the light waves are absorbed. most of the light waves are scattered. most of the light waves are reflected.
Answer: "Most of the light waves are reflected", might be the correct answer.
Explanation: it might be the correct answer because the light waves spread out from the source in all directions, and upon striking a mirror, are reflected at an angle determined by the angle at which the light arrives. The reflection process inverts each wave back-to-front, which is why a reverse image is observed.
Answer:
most light waves are reflected
explanation:
when light hits a mirror it bounces back at the same angle it hit this is called reflection refraction on the other hand Refraction is the bending of light
Image result for what is refraction of light
Refraction is the bending of light
A garbage can of mass 12 kg standing on horizontal ground is pushed by a horizontal force of 40N. If the coefficient of static friction is 0. 32 and the coefficient of dynamic or
kinetic friction is 0. 24 between the can and ground, the acceleration of the garbage can is
____ m/s2
The acceleration of the garbage can is 2.55 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
To calculate the acceleration of the can, we use the formula below
Formula:
ma = F-mg(η-μ)............ Equation 1Where:
F = Horizontal forcem = mass of the cang = acceleration due to gravitya = acceleration of the canμ = Coefficient of static frictionη = Coefficient of kinetic frictionMake a the subject of the equation
a = [F-mg(η-μ)]/m.................. Equation 2From the question,
Given:
F = 40 Nm = 12 kgg = 9.8 m/s²μ = 0.32η = 0.24Substitute these values into equation 2
a = [40-12×9.8(0.32-0.24)]/12a = (40-9.408)/12a = 30.592/12a = 2.55 m/s²Hence, the acceleration of the garbage can is 2.55 m/s².
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50 points
lab report guide (4).docx What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)? Results will tell you which hypothesis is true How do the data support your claim above?
Answer: Put simply, a hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction. More specifically, it describes in concrete terms what you expect will happen in a certain circumstance. A hypothesis is used to determine the relationship between two variables, which are the two things that are being tested.
Explanation:
Your friend left their science project off until the "night before" and now they are frantic to build a home made weather station that can measure relative humidity. They build the standard two – thermometer setup but their water had just been shut off and so they use salad oil on the wet bulb thermometer. Please describe how well their instrument will work and the physics behind your answer.
The usage of the wet bulb thermometer is important to measure the relative humidity or the air.
How to explain the temperature?It should be noted that air can be saturated with different amount of water vapors according to its temperature.
The percentage of water vapor with the amount of water at the temperature is the relative humidity. Based on the question, the salad oil is important rather than using water since oil doesn't evaporate.
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What is the Earth’s atmosphere composed of, and why is it important?
Answer:
i hope this helps you have a good day i hope you get an 100% on you quiz!
Explanation:
The atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and other gases (1%) that surrounds Earth. High above the planet, the atmosphere becomes thinner until it gradually reaches space. The atmosphere is an important part of what makes Earth livable.
Air in a piston cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1 where t1=300k
For a process where T1 = 300K, P1 = 100 kPa, and where T2 = 500K, P2 = 650 kPa, the change in entropy is mathematically given as
S1-S2=-0.0288KJ/Kgk
What is the change in entropy between the two states, in kJ/kg-K?Generally, the equation for the entropy is mathematically given as
S1-S2=mcp*lnt2-t1-Rlnt2/t1
Therefore
S1-S2=1+1.004*ln(500/300)-0.287*ln(650/100)
S1-S2=-0.0288KJ/Kgk
In conclusion, Entropy
S1-S2=-0.0288KJ/Kgk
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Complete Question
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1, where T1 = 300K, P1 = 100 kPa, to state 2, where T2 = 500K, P2 = 650 kPa. Using the ideal gas model for air, determine the change in entropy between the two states, in kJ/kg-K
The change in entropy between the two states, in a piston cylinder assembly, undergoes a process from state 1 where t1=300k is 2.36 kJ/kg K.
How to find change in entropy?The change in entropy can be find out using the following formula,
[tex]S1-S2=s^oT_1-R\ln \dfrac{p_2}{p_1}[/tex]
Here, (p1 and p2) are the pressure at state 1 and 2 and R is the gas constant. The value of R is,
R=(8.314/28.97).
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1, where T1 = 300 K, p1 = 100 kPa, to state 2. where T2 = 500 K, p2 = 650 kPa.
Put these values,
[tex]S_2-S_1=1.70203_1-\dfrac{8.314}{28.97}\ln \dfrac{10\text { bar}}{1\text { bar}}\\S_2-S_1=2.36\rm\; kJ/kg K[/tex]
Thus, the change in entropy between the two states, in a piston cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1 where t1=300k is 2.36 kJ/kg K.
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If you were to build a pipe organ with open-tube pipes spanning the range from 25 hz to 19 khz. The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s
Building a pipe organ with open-tube pipes spanning the range from 25 hz to 19 khz will require the length of the shortest pipe to be 0.018m
What is Length?This is defined as the measurement or extent of a substance from end to end. The formula is shown below:
L = v/f where v is speed , f is frequency
f1 = 25hz , f2 = 19khz
The length for both sides is seen below:
l1 = 343/25 = 13.72m
l2 = 343/19000 = 0.018m.
The length of the shortest pipe is therefore 0.018m.
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The frequency of a repeated event is the number of occurrences per unit of time. The length of the shortest pipe is 0.018 m.
What is the frequency?The frequency of a repeated event is the number of occurrences per unit of time. It is also known as temporal frequency to distinguish it from spatial frequency, and ordinary frequency to distinguish it from angular frequency.
The formula of the length is given by the formula,
[tex]L=\dfrac vf[/tex]
where v is the velocity of the substance and f is the frequency.
Given that the speed of the sound in air is 343 m/sec, while the frequency is tanging from 25Hz to 19 kHz.
Therefore, the length of the pipe will be,
[tex]L=\dfrac vf\\\\L_1=\dfrac{343}{25} = 13.72\rm\ m[/tex]
[tex]L_2=\dfrac{343}{19 \times 1000} = 0.018\rm\ m[/tex]
Hence, the length of the shortest pipe is 0.018 m.
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What are the seasonal changes in the weasel in florida and the weasel in wyoming
Answer:
The differences between the Florida's weasel and in Wyoming's is that I can see that in Wyoming it has a lot of snow so Wyoming's weasel fur is more thicker than Florida's weasel.
Explanation:
Overmore, in Florida's weasel the weasel's fur is much more less then Wyoming's weasel's fur. Subsequently, their fur color is very different. In Wyoming's weasel fur, it's white fur help them blend in the snow. In Florida's weasel fur, it's brown and help blend in the grass(soil).
Weasels are small animals with long tail. Their diet will change in each seasons and will causes consecutive changes in body weight also.
What is seasonal change?The changes occurs in a living body or in a material with respect to different seasons is called seasonal changes.Weasels have coats that change from light brown to white in the winter. They are also known as ermines or short-tailed weasels.
In both the spring and the fall, the hue of their bodies changes, starting at their belly and moving outward. Long-tailed weasels and other species may also turn at least partially white.
The hue shift is caused by daylight duration rather than temperature. Weasels may therefore appear dazzling white in the winter against a brown environment before snow begins to fall. This makes them easy prey for larger predators like foxes, martens, and badgers during milder winters.
These little creatures eat a lot. Winter weasels forage often and consume roughly 40% of their body weight each day. Winter weasels have coats that change from light brown to white in the winter.
These pests, which can weigh as little as two ounces, are vicious and may attack prey that is larger than themselves. Weasels have excellent senses and are highly nimble. Because of this, they are difficult to catch and remove, both for humans and for predators.
Weasels are a sign of a healthy population of rodents or other prey on a property in the winter. The pests frequently reserve a portion of their meals for later.
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You are riding your bike downtown at a speed of 15 m/s and you see
a red light ahead. You gently brake over a distance of 50 m and come
to a complete stop. What is your acceleration during this time?
The acceleration of the rider initially going at a speed of 15m/s but comes to a stop at 50m is 2.25m/s².
How to calculate acceleration?The acceleration of a moving body can be calculated by using the following formula:
v² = u² + 2as
Where;
v = final speed u = initial speeda = accelerations = distance15² = 0² + 2×a×50
225 = 0 + 100a
a = 225/100
a = 2.25m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the rider initially going at a speed of 15m/s but comes to a stop at 50m is 2.25m/s².
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The work done in moving a block across a rough surface and the heat energy gained by the block can both be measured in ...
The work done in moving a block across a rough surface and the heat energy gained by the block can both be measured in Joules.
What are Joules?Joules is a unit of measurement used in physics that indicates the force exerted on a particular object.
A Joule is a work when a force that equals one (1) newton moves an object one (1) meter in a given direction.
Joules is the most widely extended unit of force and energy in physics and related disciplines.
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An object is in simple harmonic motion of the following quantities related to the object, which set of three can have maximum
magnitudes at the same instant of time?
i. displacement
ii. velocity
iii. acceleration
iv. kinetic energy
v. potential energy
Answer:
displacement, acceleration, potential energy
Explanation:
pretty sure this is correct but dont hold me to it.
The set of three that can have maximum magnitudes at the same instant of time will be displacement, acceleration, and potential energy.
What is simple harmonic motion?Simple harmonic motion is periodic motion caused by a restoring force that is proportionate to the deviation from equilibrium.
Simple harmonic motion is periodic motion but many other conditions are dependent.
The object is in simple harmonic motion of the following quantities related to the object.
The set of three that can have maximum magnitudes at the same instant of time will be displacement, acceleration, and potential energy.
Hence the set of three quantities is the options i, iii,v.
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i need help, please. ASAP!!!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
Work is defined as the inner product between the force vector and the distance traveled. Due to the energy-work theorem, the total work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy. But since there is friction, we must also take into account that frictional force. The frictional force opposes the motion of the object, and will take away energy from the object in the form of heat. Therefore, we must subtract the amount of energy done by friction from the total kinetic energy.
For your case, the answer would be A. Although, that is technically incorrect. The car does not gain energy due to friction.
A solid weighs weighs 20g in air,a8.2g in a liquid and 18g in water. Calculate
i. Relative density of the body
ii. Relative density of the liquid
iii. Density of the liquid
Answer:
Weight of the body in air = 20gf ( Wa)
Weight of the body in water = 18gf ( Ws)
Weight of the body in liquid =18.2gf ( Wl)
Now,
The loss of weight in the water = 20 - 18 or, 2 gf
So the relative density of the body is = Wa / ( wa - ws )
= 20 / 2
= 10
2) The weight loss in liquid = 20 - 18.2 or, 1.8 gf
So the relative density of the liquid is =( Wa - Wl ) / ( Wa - Ws )
= 1.8 / 2
= 0.9
Explanation:
An empty coal car of a train of mass 8000 kg is moving at 12 m/s along rails. 24000 kg of coal is dumped into the car from a motionless bin. What is the speed of the coal car afterward?
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
Initial = Final
Mass * Velocity = Mass *Velocity
8000kg * 12m/s = (8000kg+ 24000kg) * (Final Velocity)
(96000 kgm/s) / (32000kg) = (Final Velocity)
Final Velocity = 3 m/s
The speed of the coal car afterward is 3 m/s if an empty coal car of a train of mass 8000 kg is moving at 12 m/s along rails. 24000 kg of coal is dumped into the car from a motionless bin.
What is the law of conservation of momentum?The momentum of the body before the contact is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision, according to the law of conservation of momentum.
According to the law of conservation of momentum;
Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision
We have:
Mass of the empty coal car of train M(e) = 8000 kg
Speed V(e) = 12 m/s
Mass of the coal M(c) = 24000 kg
Let's suppose the speed of the coal car afterward V(c)
M(e) ×V(e) = (M(c)+M(e))× V(c)
8000×12 = (24000+8000)×V(c)
V(c) = 3 m/s
Thus, the speed of the coal car afterward is 3 m/s if an empty coal car of a train of mass 8000 kg is moving at 12 m/s along rails. 24000 kg of coal is dumped into the car from a motionless bin.
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When a dielectric slab is inserted between the plates of one of the two identical capacitors
Answer:(A-P,S;B-P,S;C-Q,S;D-P,S)
Solution
(A)→P,S,(B)→P,S,(C)→Q,S,(D)→P,S.
Explanation:
What phase of the moon would someone
on Earth see when the moon is at
Positions A through F?
First quarter is the phase of the moon would someone on Earth will see when the moon is at Positions A through F.
What is First Quarter?This is the phase which occurs when the moon is 90 degrees away from the sun in the sky and is half-illuminated from our point of view.
When looking it at the moon from point F it's half-illuminated which depicts the First quarter moon phase.
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what is the frequency of a light wave that has a wavelength of 0.039 m?
Answer:
Convert your wavelength into meters. Divide the speed of light, ~300,000,000 m/s, by the wavelength in m. This gives you the wave's frequency
Explanation:
Why would the force of gravity change between the earth and sun when the mass of the earth increased
The field found in this problem for a moving charge is the same as the field from a current element of length dl carrying current i provided that the quantity qv is replaced by which quantity?
The magnetic field for a moving charge is the same as the magnetic field from a current element of length, dL, carrying current, I, provided that the quantity qv is replaced by 'IL'.
Magnetic force on charged particleThe magnetic force on a charged particle is determined from the product of the magnetic field strength (B), speed of the charge (v) and magnitude of the charge (q).
The magnitude of the force is caculated using the following formula;
F = qvB
Magnetic force on a current carrying elementThe magnitude of the force is calculated using the following formula,
F = BILsinθ
when the angle of inclination = 90 degreesF = BIL
Where;
B is the magnetic field strengthI is currentL is length of the wireAt equal magnetic force, the magnetic field can be calculated as follows;
B = F/qv = F/IL
Thus, the magnetic field for a moving charge is the same as the magnetic field from a current element of length, dL, carrying current, I, provided that the quantity qv is replaced by 'IL'.
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The moving charge is the same as the field from a current element of length dl carrying current I provided that the quantity qv is replaced by "IL".
What is a magnetic field?It is the type of field where the magnetic force is obtained. With the help of a magnetic field. The magnetic force is obtained it is the field felt around a moving electric charge.
The magnetic force on the charged particle is found as;
[tex]\rm F = qvB[/tex]
The magnetic force on the current-carrying wire is found as;
[tex]\rm F = BIL sin \theta[/tex]
When the angle of inclination is at a right angle;
[tex]\rm F= BIL[/tex]
The magnetic field is;
[tex]\rm B = \frac{F}{qv} \\\\ B= \frac{F }{IL}[/tex]
The moving charge is the same as the field from a current element of length dl carrying current I provided that the quantity qv is replaced by "IL".
Hence the quantity qv is replaced by "IL".
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