Early in genetic research, it was suggested that the genetic code might be made up of overlapping codons in which the last two bases of one codon make up the first two bases of the next codon, as below:
mRNA codons
overlapping code GGUAUA 1st codon = GGU
2nd codon = GUA

nonoverlapping code GGUAUA 1st codon = GGU
2nd codon = AUA

Supposing it were discovered that, in a life-form from another planet, even a single base pair substitution in the DNA caused three adjacent amino acid changes in the protein coded for. Would you conclude that the code was overlapping or nonoverlapping? Explain your logic.

Answers

Answer 1

The genetic code is called non-overlapping because adjacent codons can not overlap, whereas in this case, the code is overlapping.

What does 'overlapping code' mean?

The genetic code does not overlap because the same nucleotide in the sequence cannot be used to encode two different codons.

In genetics, overlapping refers to a feature of the genetic code associated with how this nucleotide code is read.

In conclusion, the genetic code in this case is overlapping.

Learn more about the genetic code here:

https://brainly.com/question/16914106

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Related Questions

What is the net force? Is it at rest or is it in motion?

ON, and in motion
13N and in motion
0N and at rest
13N and at rest

Answers


I know that’s it’s 0N for sure. But I’m not sure about the motion and rest part. I think it’ll continue moving though so most probably in motion

Answer

0N and at rest :)

Explanation:

7N+6N=13N

10N+3N=13N

What is a tumor? *
a mass of cancer cells
O a defective p53 gene
An accumulation of cyclins
O the rapidly dividing cells found at the site of a wound

Answers

Answer:

i think it is.. a mass of cancer cells

Explanation:

Refer to the Newsela article "The Relationship between Hunger and War."

Part A

What is the relationship between conflict and famine?


Famine and war are often interrelated.


Famines caused by drought outnumber those caused by warfare.


All historical famines were caused by warfare.


Around half of all famines are caused by armed conflict.

Question 2
Part B

Which evidence from the text best supports the answer in Part A?


"A 2018 U.N. report called the situation in Yemen "the worst human-made disaster in the modern history of the world."

“Many of the worst wars of our time are accompanied by mass starvation. In some cases, starvation is used as a weapon."

"Food insecurity occurs when there is a lack of food or it is too expensive."

“South Sudan was also the world's most dangerous nation for aid workers in 2017."

Answers

Kkk ben Türkçe konuşuyorum o zaman müsait

Answer: Ali said that he/she speaks turkish

Explanation: I dont know you're answer but i will do as much as possible

What controls traits and inheritance?
gametes
nucleic acids
proteins
temperature

Answers

Nucleic acids is your answer

Answer:Your answer could be B. Nucleic Acids.

Explanation: Correct on Edge 2021

Large multicellular organisms are made of a wide variety of cell types. Do
all of the types of cells pass through the cell cycle at the same rate? *
1 point
Yes. All of the cells divide at approximately the same times throughout the life of the
organism.
Yes. All of the cells divide at approximately the same rate, although they may divide at
different times.
No. Some specialized cells, such as skin cells, divide much more rapidly than other
specialized cells
No. Some specialized cells, such as skin cells, divide much more slowly than other
specialized cells.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, All of the cells divide at approximately the same rate, although they may divide at different times

Those organisms which are made up of more than one cell are called multicellular organisms.

These are a few examples of multicellular organisms:-

PlantsAnimalsFungi

Multicellularity helps them to perform various work at the same time. To maintain the same number of cells in an organism, its body starts cell division.

It is not necessary for the host to divide all the cells at the same time.

Hence the correct option is Yes. All of the cells divide at approximately the same rate, although they may divide at  different times.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/23935912

plzzzzzzz help my lil sister out she wont stop texting me while im working

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It will only be 78% in 2040

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

63% of our energy comes from fossil fuels.

Why are feathers "easy to repair"?

Answers

Answer: The feathers are easy to repair as the cells of birds help in replacement of damaged and old feathers.

Explanation:

The follicles of the feathers have regenerating cells that help in regrowing the feathers when the feathers are damaged and require to be replaced. The regrowth of feathers is a natural process that happens in all birds. The feathers are replaced by one or two molt seasons per year. In these seasons they shed their feathers and new feathers reappear. The newly growing feathers are stiff, and hard similar to nails.


Radiation is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an
object
True
False

Answers

Hiii!! I believe the answer is False. The temperature of an object is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. ((:

balancing of chemical equation​

Answers

Answer:

what are you trying to explain

Explanation:

in the question

With a ruler, draw a line that is 20 cm long. Divide the line into five, 4-cm segments. On a scale of each segment representing one billion years, label the following events in the history of Earth:
a. formation of the earth
b. origin of life
c. evolution of photosynthesis
d. evolution of eukaryotes
e. evolution of multi-cellular life
f. the Cambrian explosion
g. first vertebrate land animals
h. evolution of dinosaurs
i. evolution of human beings

Answers

Solution:

The first traces of the life that existed on the earth can be traced back to about as old as 4.2 billion years. It indicates that life has evolved around 200 million years ago after the first appearance of the liquid water.

The origin of the life on earth is a natural process and is a series of evolution what we see today. Firstly earth was formed by dust and smoke particles and then different forms of life began to evolved on the earth.

The events of the evolution in the history of the earth is shown on the following number line below :

 

Why are all of us considered scientists to some extent?
O A. Everyone has questions about the natural world.
O B. Everyone writes and tests hypotheses.
O C. Everyone takes measurements and collects data.
O D. Everyone performs scientific experiments.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

well most of these are ture (Only due to school) the one answer that would apply to people outside of a school setting it A

_______is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Atomic Number

Explanation:

I found this quizlet it might help for your other problems. It has the same questions and answers.

Here: https://quizlet.com/304016728/genera-bio-ch2-flash-cards/

the atomic number

pls give me brainliest

A cell has two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, which we will call chromosomes Ia, Ib, IIa, and IIb (chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs, and chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs). Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.

Required:
a. Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.
b. Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.

Answers

Answer:

Note: You will find the chromosomes and the gametes in the attached files

Chromosomes:

IA    ----------G-----о---------IB     -----------g-----о----------IIA    --------N--------------о------R----IIB   ---------n--------------о-------r----      

Gametes:

Gamete 1:  GNR          Gamete 2: Gnr            Gamete 3: gNRGamete 4: gnr

Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other.

Explanation:

Available data:

two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes

IA     -------------------о-----------

IB     -------------------о-----------

IIA    ----------- ------------о------------

IIB    ------------------------о------------

chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs

IA     -------------------о-----------

IB     -------------------о-----------

chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs

IIA    -----------------------о------------

IIB    ------------------------о------------

Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib

IA     -------M----------о-----------

IB     -------m----------о-----------

Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.

IA     -------M----------о------P---

IB     -------m----------о------p----

Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome IIb.

IIA    ------------------------о------R----

IIB    ------------------------о-------r----

Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.

IA     -------M---G-----о------P---

IB     -------m----g-----о------p----

Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.

IIA    --------N--------------о------R----

IIB    ---------n--------------о-------r----

A). Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.

IA     ----------G-----о---------

IB     -----------g-----о----------

IIA    --------N--------------о------R----

IIB    ---------n--------------о-------r----

During metaphase I, homologous pairs together migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get the same genetic charge.

B). Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.

Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. An organism gets only one of the members of the chromatids pair of each parent.

During gamete formation in meiosis, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate after crossing over, and then chromatids sisters also separate, resulting in the formation of four gametes. Each gamete has different information from the combination of homologous chromosomes belonging to the father and to the mother.

There are four possible combinations, considering that there is no crossing over.

Gamete 1:   GNRGamete 2: GnrGamete 3: gNRGamete 4: gnr

Help me plzzzz!!!!!!
The family tree below shows the trait of having attached earlobes. Having
attached earlobes is recessive, and having detached earlobes is dominant.
People with attached earlobes are shaded in.
I.
A
II.
III.
D
a) Describe the sex and characteristics of the person labeled A. (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - male and have recessive genotype with the attached earlobe.

Explanation:

In this given pedigree of the family with the trait of the attached earlobe where attached earlobe a recessive trait shown as shaded in. In pedigree males are represented by a square and females are represented by a circle. Filled in square or circle represent that the individual has a particular trait.

The person labeled A is represented in a filled-in square box which means A is male with the trait of attached earlobes.

Answer:

Person A is a male with attached earlobes.

Explanation:

Particles of weathered rock are also called
A. terracing
B. humus
C. sediments
D. abrasion

Answers

D .abrasion !!!!!!!!

Inversion of DNA sequences within chromosomes is a common process in evolution. The following gene arrangements in a particular chromosome are found in four different species: First sequence: STUVWX Second sequence: UVXTSW Third sequence: UVWSTX Fourth sequence: SWVUTX Assuming that the arrangement in the first sequence is the ancestor/reference arrangement, in what evolutionary order did the four species arise, such that the fewest number of inversions occur between each species (place the first sequence as the earliest species in your ordering)2341

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1, 4, 3, 2.

Explanation:

It is given that the first sequence represents the earliest or ancestor species therefore, the first sequence would be - STUVWX

After the inversion, the highlighted sequence of the first sequence STUVWX gives rise to the second sequence as:

STUVWX

SWVUTX

Thus the second sequence after Ist inversion would be SWVUTX

2nd inversion, Third sequence:

SWVUTX

UVWSTX

Thus the third sequence after 2nd inversion is UVWSTX

3rd inversion, fourth sequence:

UVWSTX

UVXTSW

Thus, the fourth sequence after 3rd inversion is UVXTSW

A light bulb gives off 2 types of energy
a. Radiant and Thermal
b. Mechanical and Thermal
c. Potential and Mechanical
d. Thermal and Chemical

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

In the case of the light bulb, electrical energy is being transformed into light and thermal (heat) energy. Different wattages and types of bulbs give off varying amounts of light and heat.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

radiant because it gives light

and thermal cause it also gives heat on contact

PLEASE HELP PLEASE
What is true about Smooth muscle cells?

Answers


Smooth muscle, also called involuntary muscle, muscle that shows no cross stripes under microscopic magnification. It consists of narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus. Smooth muscle tissue, unlike striated muscle, contracts slowly and automatically.

During what phase of meiosis does both nuclei dissolve, spindle forms?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase I

Events of Prophase I (save for synapsis and crossing over) are similar to those in Prophase of mitosis: chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nucleolus dissolves, nuclear membrane is disassembled, and the spindle apparatus forms. Major events in Prophase I.

In grammatically correct sentences trace the path of the products of photosynthesis as they exit the leaf.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

O2 - through the stomata

Glucose - through the phloem in the veins

H2O- through stomata

Explanation:

In the process of photosynthesis, plants capture light energy to initiate a chemical reaction that uses CO2 and H2O as reactants and converted them into oxygen and sugar or glucose as products. Thus, oxygen and glucose are the products form in photosynthesis.

These products are carried through various paths to the new location to get utilized. Glucose is carried by the phloem in the veins out to the plant whereas oxygen and water diffuse into the environment through stomata.

Is the proton the outer or inner circle

Answers

Answer:

me desculpa mais e só o meu celular ou o seu também tá tudo em inglês ?

Protons are among the most/least massive subatomic particles and they are found either inside/outside the nucleus.

The neurotransmitter thought to be involved in learning and memory is
x acetylcholine.
norepinephrine.
glutamate.
glycine
GABA

Answers

it is acetylcholine
Acetylcholine a a. A a a

What is the purpose of xylem?

Answers

Answer:

xylem, plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support. Xylem tissue consists of a variety of specialized, water-conducting cells known as treachery elements. The vascular system is comprised of two main types of tissue: the xylem and the phloem. The xylem distributes water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves. The phloem carries food downward from the leaves to the roots.

Explanation:

As atmospheric CO2 increases, the amount of CO2 dissolved in seawater is expected to increase as well. This produces more carbonic acid, which then dissociates into hydrogen ions and something else.

Answers

Answer:

bicarbonate ions

Explanation: (HCO3-)


1. Explain how the atomic number and mass number of an atom can be used to determine the number of
electrons and of neutrons respectively.

Answers

Because the total of neutron and proton/electron is the atomic mass. So if you wanna find proton/electron and you know the neutron, just minus the atomic number with the neutrom and you will get the proton

Here if you need the formula

Atomic number = Total neutron + Total proton or electron

Which of these events can lead to an increase in the population size of mice?
a. Some mice emigrate (leave) in search of food
b. Cats, owls, and snakes are added
c. More mice are born than die
d. A large number of mice die because of a forest fire
e. Cheese shortage

Answers

Answer: C) More mice are born than die

This means the birth rate would exceed the death rate, to make a positive growth rate in the population. So overall, the population will go up if more mice are born compared to those that die off.

Choices A, B, D and E all describe factors that would either kill mice or push them out of the habitat. Either way, these answer choices would have a decrease in population rather than increase. So we can eliminate these answer choices.

What is a subduction zone and a transform boundary?

Answers

a transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. it ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

A biologist grow a plant inside a sealed glass jar. The plant keeps growing for several days but then dies. At the start of the experiment, the jar had a mass of 3 kg. At the end of the experiment, it still had a mass of 3 kg. Which of the following explains why the mass was the same? * (1 Point)

•The plant created mass.

•The jar's temperature was the same as before.

•The jar was sealed and new mass could not enter.

•The plant did not grow enough to add mass to the jar.​

Answers

Answer:

A planta não cresceu o suficiente para adicionar massa ao jarro

Eating food is an example of which type of energy?

a. Thermal energy
b. Mechanical Energy
c. Radiant Energy
d. Chemical Energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

we get this from food which pur bodies use as fuels to do things like running,talking,etc

Name:______________________________ DNA Structure Student Practice (12. 1) Modified True/False Statements: If the statement true, write True in the blank. If the statement is is false, write False in the blank and correct the underlined word to make the statement true. The building blocks of DNA molecules are amino acids. DNA molecules contain a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose. The nitrogen bases found in DNA molecules include adenine, cytosine, guanine,

Answers

Answer:

- The building blocks of DNA molecules are amino acids. False

- DNA molecules contain a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose. True

- The nitrogen bases found in DNA molecules include adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. True

Explanation:

The building blocks of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleotides, while amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Each nucleotide consists of one of four possible nitrogenous bases: two purines (i.e., adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (i.e., cytosine and thymine). In DNA, each nucleotide consists of one of these four nitrogenous bases, a five-carbon sugar molecule (called deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. The DNA molecule has a double-helix structure, where nitrogenous bases are inside the double helix while sugars and phosphates are outside. In DNA, cytosine always pairs with guanine and thymine always pairs with adenine.

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