With the release of the DSM-5, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) made the decision to discontinue the use of subtypes for certain disorders. This included disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which previously had subtypes based on symptom presentation.
Instead, the DSM-5 recommends that clinicians use a dimensional approach to diagnosis, which focuses on the severity and frequency of specific symptoms rather than assigning patients to subtypes. This approach allows for a more individualized and nuanced diagnosis, as it takes into account the unique presentation of each patient's symptoms.
The dimensional approach also emphasizes the importance of considering comorbidities and other factors that may impact the presentation of symptoms. This can lead to a more accurate diagnosis and a more effective treatment plan.
While the discontinuation of subtypes may initially seem like a significant change, it ultimately reflects a shift towards a more flexible and comprehensive diagnostic process. By focusing on specific symptoms and individualizing diagnoses, clinicians can provide patients with more personalized and effective care.
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After listening to your high-volue car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting. This best illustrartes what
You didn't realise how loud the music was blaring until after 15 minutes of listening to your high-volume car audio. This exemplifies sensory adaptation the finest.
When you first enter the room, the aroma of tomatoes and garlic is almost overpowering. The odours gradually fade until you no longer detect them once you settle down to wait for a table. An illustration of sensory adaptation is this.
As a result of repeated exposure to a stimuli, sensory adaptation is the loss of sensitivity to that stimulus. Your sensory organs (your ears, eyes, nose, etc.) alert your brain when it detects a novel stimuli in your surroundings.
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According to Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, which earlier developmental stage most strongly affects a person's adjustment to the period of senescence
According to Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, the earlier developmental stage that most strongly affects a person's adjustment to the period of senescence is the stage of integrity vs. despair. This stage occurs during late adulthood, typically around 65 years and older.
Erikson's theory outlines eight stages, each with a specific psychosocial crisis that individuals must resolve in order to develop a healthy personality. The stage of integrity vs. despair, being the final stage, is a time when individuals reflect on their lives, evaluating their accomplishments and failures. Successfully resolving this crisis leads to a sense of integrity, meaning individuals feel a sense of contentment and satisfaction with their lives. They accept their past experiences and can face the end of life with dignity.
On the other hand, if individuals fail to resolve this crisis, they experience despair, characterized by feelings of regret, disappointment, and hopelessness about their lives. This negative resolution can significantly affect a person's adjustment to the period of senescence, as they may struggle with emotional turmoil, psychological distress, and difficulties in accepting their current life circumstances.
Erikson's stage of integrity vs. despair is the earlier developmental stage that most strongly influences a person's adjustment to senescence. Successfully resolving this crisis leads to a more positive and content experience during this period, while failure to resolve the crisis can result in psychological challenges and a decreased ability to adapt to the aging process.
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After eating expired yogurt, Markus felt very ill. Now, Markus refuses to eat yogurt and feels sick every time he thinks about eating yogurt. This type of learning is called ______.
Markus was very sick after eating expired yogurt. Markus now avoids yogurt and gets sick whenever he thinks about eating it. Associative learning is the term for this kind of education.
The two main forms of non-associative learning, habituation, and sensitization, are opposites in terms of the responses that are elicited when the stimulus is presented repeatedly. On the other hand, for associative learning to work, paired stimuli must be present.
Learning that certain events occur simultaneously is known as associative learning. The occasions might be two upgrades (as in old-style molding) or a reaction and its ramifications (as in operant molding.
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You can conclude that something is bothering Parris when he Group of answer choices acts aggressively towards the townspeople. acts indifferent. cries all the time. argues with the judge.
Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" and specifically, the character of Reverend Parris. Parris is the minister of Salem and is shown to be a complex and flawed character throughout the play.
One possible conclusion is that something is bothering Parris when he acts aggressively towards the townspeople. This could be because he is feeling pressure from his position as a religious leader and the expectations of the community. Parris is shown to be concerned with his reputation and is worried about losing his authority. His aggressive behaviour could be a manifestation of his frustration and fear of losing control.
Another possible conclusion is that something is bothering Parris when he argues with the judge. This could be because he is feeling defensive and wants to protect his reputation. Parris is shown to be manipulative and self-serving throughout the play, and his arguments with the judge could be an attempt to shift the blame onto others and avoid responsibility.
In both cases, it is clear that something is bothering Parris. His behaviour is not consistent with his usual demeanour, and he is lashing out at others in ways that are not justified. The reasons for his behaviour are complex and are influenced by his personal history, his social status, and his position of power within the community.
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As described in the box Focus on Neuroscience: The Adolescent Brain: Work in Progress, the process of _____ involves neurons in the brain making connections and then eliminating what is not needed.
As described in the box Focus on Neuroscience: The Adolescent Brain: Work in Progress, the process of synaptic pruning involves neurons in the brain making connections and then eliminating what is not needed.
The process described in the box Focus on Neuroscience: The Adolescent Brain: Work in Progress involves neurons in the brain making connections and eliminating what is not needed, known as synaptic pruning.
Synaptic pruning refers to the process by which the brain eliminates unused or unnecessary connections between neurons, or synapses, in order to increase efficiency and optimize neural processing.
During early brain development, the brain produces more connections than it needs, and over time it selectively strengthens or weakens them based on their usefulness. This process is essential for shaping the brain's circuitry and creating more streamlined and efficient neural networks
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All of the following are predictors of social change EXCEPT: a. leading events. b. leading organizations. c. leading authorities. d. leading crises.
All of them are predictors of social change except leading authorities.
The correct answer is option is C.
Leading events, leading organizations, and leading crises all play a significant role in predicting and shaping social change. Leading events, such as political or social movements, often reflect the shifting values and priorities within society, which can lead to transformative changes.
Leading organizations, such as NGOs or advocacy groups, drive social change by raising awareness, mobilizing communities, and advocating for policies to address specific issues. Leading crises, such as natural disasters or economic downturns, can expose societal vulnerabilities and inequalities, prompting changes in social norms, behaviors, and policy responses.
On the other hand, leading authorities, while influential, are not necessarily predictors of social change. While these individuals can be important in shaping public opinion and policy, their impact on social change can be more limited or even counterproductive if their perspectives do not align with the broader trends in society.
Social change is often driven by grassroots movements and collective action, which may challenge or circumvent the influence of traditional authorities. Therefore, while leading authorities may contribute to social change, they are not a direct predictor of it.
Therefore, the correct answer is option is C.
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A mistake can be of two types. One is a mistake of fact about the deal. The other is a mistake of the ______ of what is being exchanged.
A mistake can be of two types. One is a mistake of fact about the deal. The other is a mistake of the nature or identity of what is being exchanged
A mistake can indeed be of two types. One is a mistake of fact, which refers to an error in understanding or knowledge about the details of the deal. For instance, a mistake of fact could involve misunderstanding the quantity or quality of the goods being exchanged, or failing to accurately assess the financial terms of the transaction.
This type of mistake occurs when one or both parties are mistaken about the fundamental characteristics of the goods or services being traded. For example, if one party thinks they are trading for a brand new car but the other party intends to deliver a used car, this would be considered a mistake of nature.
Mistakes of nature can also occur when the parties have different interpretations of the meaning of the terms of the agreement. For instance, one party might assume that the deal includes certain additional services or warranties, while the other party might not have intended to include those things.
Both types of mistakes can have significant consequences for the deal and can potentially lead to disputes between the parties.
It is therefore important for all parties to carefully review and understand the terms of any agreement before entering into it, and to communicate clearly and effectively to ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding the details of the transaction.
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The findings of a recent field study (Misra et al., 2014) are cause for concern because in the presence of at least one mobile device, __________
The findings of the recent field study Misra et al. (2014) are cause for concern because of the presence of at least one mobile device in social interactions.
The study revealed that in the presence of at least one mobile device, the quality of face-to-face conversations and the level of connectedness among individuals significantly decreased. One of the primary reasons for this concern is that mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, tend to distract individuals from engaging in meaningful and focused conversations.
This phenomenon, often referred to as "phubbing" or "phone snubbing," occurs when people prioritize their devices over their real-life interactions. Additionally, the presence of mobile devices can lead to reduced empathy and understanding among conversation partners. As people divide their attention between their devices and the people around them, they may fail to fully comprehend the emotions and concerns of others.
This lack of empathy can result in weakened social bonds and a sense of isolation. Furthermore, the study also highlighted the negative impact of mobile devices on nonverbal communication. Nonverbal cues, such as eye contact, facial expressions, and body language, are essential for effective communication. However, with constant device usage, individuals may miss these important cues, leading to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.
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A journalist has a deadline of 11 p.m. She hears news of a major explosion at 10:30 p.m. and does not have time to do much investigation before turning in her report. She decides to only report the few facts she knows. This is an example of: Group of answer choices
This is an example of "Breaking News" reporting, where a journalist quickly reports on an event as it happens, without necessarily having all the details or conducting extensive investigation. In this case, the journalist had a tight deadline and had to report what she knew at the time, which was the fact of a major explosion.
A journalist has a deadline of 11 p.m. She hears news of a major explosion at 10:30 p.m. and does not have time to do much investigation before turning in her report. She decides to only report the few facts she knows.This is an example of time constraint affecting journalistic reporting.
Due to the limited time available, the journalist is unable to conduct a thorough investigation and must rely on the few facts she has gathered to meet her deadline. This may result in an incomplete or less comprehensive report, highlighting the challenges journalists face when working under tight deadlines.
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This situation, in which a journalist , hears news of a major explosion at 10:30 p.m., and decides to only report the few facts she knows due to limited time for investigation, is an example of time constraint affecting news reporting.
What are these constraints?Time constraints can sometimes lead to journalists providing limited or incomplete information in their reports.
In this case, the journalist prioritizes factual accuracy and professionalism by only reporting what she knows to be true, despite the pressure of her deadline.
This ensures that the news she shares is reliable, even if it may not be as comprehensive as desired.
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Samantha, a 23-year-old woman, has tested positive for HIV. She observes red or purple blotches under her skin. In the context of conditions associated with AIDS, Samantha is most likely suffering from the condition called ________.
Samantha is most likely suffering from Kaposi's sarcoma, which is a type of cancer that is commonly associated with AIDS. Kaposi's sarcoma causes the formation of red or purple blotches under the skin and can also affect the lining of the mouth, nose, and throat.
It occurs when the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infects cells in the lining of blood vessels, leading to the formation of abnormal blood vessels and the development of tumors. Kaposi's sarcoma can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy, but it may also require antiretroviral therapy to help control the HIV infection that is often associated with the development of this condition. It is important for Samantha to work closely with her healthcare provider to manage her condition and to receive appropriate treatment for both her HIV infection and her Kaposi's sarcoma. With proper medical care, people with HIV can live long, healthy lives and manage the symptoms associated with AIDS-related conditions such as Kaposi's sarcoma.
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Lucia watches her mom put batteries into one of her toys. The next time the toy needs batteries, Lucia is able to do it herself without help. In this example, Lucia's mom is a
Lucia watches her mom put batteries into one of her toys. The next time the toy needs batteries, Lucia is able to do it herself without help. In this example, Lucia's mom is a model.
A model, in psychological terms, is someone who demonstrates a behavior that another person can learn from and imitate. In this case, Lucia is observing her mother putting batteries into her toy and is able to learn from her actions. By observing her mother, Lucia is able to understand the steps involved in replacing the batteries and is able to replicate them when needed.
This example demonstrates the importance of modeling in learning and development. Models can serve as powerful tools for teaching and shaping behavior. By observing models, individuals can learn new behaviors, attitudes, and skills that they may not have learned otherwise. In this case, Lucia is able to develop her independence and problem-solving skills by observing her mother's actions.
Overall, this example underscores the importance of models and reinforcement in learning and development. By observing and imitating models, individuals can learn new skills and behaviors, and positive reinforcement can encourage them to continue to engage in these behaviors.
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________ was responsible for both busing programs to schools outside their neighborhoods and academic preschools geared toward remediation of deficits associated with low socioeconomic status.
Lyndon B. Johnson was responsible for both busing programs to schools outside their neighborhoods and academic preschools geared toward remediation of deficits associated with low socioeconomic status.
Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, implemented various initiatives as part of his Great Society agenda to address issues related to civil rights and education. One of these initiatives was the implementation of busing programs, which aimed to promote desegregation by transporting students to schools outside their neighborhoods to ensure more diverse educational opportunities. These programs aimed to combat racial segregation in schools and promote equal access to education.
Additionally, Johnson also established academic preschools specifically targeting children from low socioeconomic backgrounds, providing them with early education and interventions to address developmental and educational deficits associated with poverty. These efforts aimed to provide equal educational opportunities and mitigate the effects of socioeconomic disadvantages on academic outcomes.
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At first, the soccer coach, Mr. Thomas, gives a player praise for behaviors that are only remotely like those that will lead to making a goal. Gradually, Mr. Thomas restricts his praise to behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired behavior. Mr. Thomas is using
A behavior shaping technique called shaping or successive approximations. This involves reinforcing small steps or behaviors that are closer to the desired behavior, gradually leading to the ultimate goal behavior.
Mr. Thomas is using a technique called shaping. In shaping, a desired behavior is reinforced through successive approximations, meaning that the reinforcement is gradually provided for behaviors that get closer and closer to the ultimate goal. By initially praising behaviors remotely related to making a goal, and then gradually restricting his behavior to praise more directly related to the goal, Mr. Thomas is helping the player improve their skills through positive reinforcement.By starting with remote behaviors and gradually narrowing down to more specific ones, Mr. Thomas is shaping the player's behavior towards making a goal.
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As Montag runs away, he can see into the houses where people are watching on their wall screens as he is being hunted down. What are the people of the Elm Terrace area told to do in order to help capture Montag
In the book "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury, the people of the Elm Terrace area are instructed to keep an eye out for Montag and report any sightings or suspicious activity to the authorities.
They are also encouraged to stay indoors and keep their doors locked to ensure their safety during the manhunt. The government's propaganda and control over information through technology have brainwashed the citizens into blindly obeying their commands, even if it means turning in a neighbor or fellow human being. In Ray Bradbury's novel "Fahrenheit 451," when Montag is on the run, the people of the Elm Terrace area are instructed through their wall screens to step outside and search for Montag in order to help capture him. The authorities hope that by engaging the public in this manhunt, they will be able to find and apprehend Montag more quickly.
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. In the 2016 election a. It was a hard choice because most voters really liked both candidates. b. It was a hard choice because most voters really disliked both candidates. c. Most voters really liked Clinton but disliked Trump. d. Most voters really disliked Clinton but liked Trump.
The answer is (B) - It was a hard choice because most voters really disliked both candidates.
The 2016 election was considered by many to be a particularly divisive and contentious election. Both major party candidates, Hillary Clinton, and Donald Trump, had high unfavorability ratings throughout the campaign.
Many voters found it difficult to support either candidate due to concerns about their character, policies, or other issues. Polling data from the time suggested that both Clinton and Trump had historically high unfavorable ratings, with a significant number of voters indicating that they did not like either candidate.
This made it a challenging decision for many voters who felt that they had to choose between two unsatisfactory options.
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Women earn on average 83 cents an hour for each dollar that men earn. There exists a wage gap when it comes to gender. Earnings also differ across racial lines. For example, ______ women earn only 58 cents for every dollar a White man makes, while ______ women earn 65 cents.
Women earn on average 83 cents an hour for each dollar that men earn. There exists a wage gap when it comes to gender. Earnings also differ across racial lines. For example, Hispanic women earn only 58 cents for every dollar a White man makes, while African American women earn 65 cents.
What is wage gap?
Wage gap refers to the difference in earnings or wages between different groups of people, typically between men and women or between different races, ethnicities, or social classes. The term "wage gap" is often used specifically to refer to the difference in pay between men and women.
In many countries, women earn less than men for doing the same job or for jobs with similar qualifications and experience. The gender wage gap is another name for this. The gender wage gap exists for a variety of reasons, including discrimination, bias, and structural barriers that prevent women from accessing higher-paying jobs or advancing in their careers.
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If anxiety leads a person to study for an exam, then it is _____, but it keeps the person from ever leaving home, then it is _____.
If anxiety leads a person to study for an exam, then it is a positive response to stress. This type of anxiety can be helpful in motivating a person to prepare for an important event or task.
However, if anxiety keeps a person from ever leaving home, then it is a negative response to stress. This type of anxiety can be debilitating and interfere with daily life, making it difficult for a person to engage in social activities, work, or school.
When anxiety becomes excessive and chronic, it can develop into an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions that cause excessive fear, worry, or apprehension. Symptoms can include physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, and trembling, as well as psychological symptoms like excessive worry, difficulty concentrating, and restlessness.
It is important to seek help if anxiety is interfering with your daily life. Treatment options include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. A mental health professional can help identify the root cause of the anxiety and provide effective treatment options. It is possible to manage anxiety and improve your quality of life.
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What do Sasha and Chichi call up at the student social, and how is this this action countered/undone
Sasha and Chichi called up a "Truth or Dare" game at the student social.
In this game, participants are asked to either answer a personal question truthfully or perform a dare assigned to them. The game is often played in social gatherings among young adults, and it can be a fun way to break the ice and get to know each other better.
However, some people may feel uncomfortable answering certain questions or performing certain dares. To counteract this, the game can be modified to include only harmless and appropriate questions and dares.
It is also important to establish clear rules and boundaries before starting the game to ensure everyone feels safe and respected.
In addition, it is important to remember that participation in the game should always be voluntary. No one should be pressured or coerced into playing, and anyone can choose to opt-out at any time without judgment or ridicule.
Overall, while "Truth or Dare" can be a fun game to play, it is important to prioritize the safety and comfort of all participants and to ensure that the game is played in a respectful and inclusive manner.
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At the end of the nineteenth century, children with normal cognitive abilities but disturbing behavior were thought to be ____.
"Morally deficient."
At the end of the nineteenth century, children with normal cognitive abilities but disturbing behavior were often labeled as "morally deficient." This label was used to describe children who exhibited behavior that was considered to be deviant or immoral, such as stealing or lying.
The idea behind the label was that these children were not inherently "mentally defective," but rather lacked proper moral education and upbringing.
However, this label has since been discredited as it stigmatized and pathologized normal behavior. Today, we understand that behavior is shaped by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and social factors and that children should be supported with appropriate interventions rather than stigmatized.
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Which treatment approach would the therapist use to break the binge-purge cycle seen with this condition
The treatment approach that a therapist would use to break the binge-purge cycle associated with Bulimia Nervosa is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
CBT is an evidence-based therapy that aims to address maladaptive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that contribute to the binge-purge cycle. In CBT, the therapist helps the client identify and challenge their negative beliefs about body image, self-worth, and food.
The goal is to replace these harmful beliefs with healthier, more adaptive ones. Additionally, the therapist will work with the client to develop effective coping strategies for managing triggers and emotions related to the binge-purge cycle. This can include creating a structured meal plan, practicing mindful eating, and learning relaxation techniques.
Throughout the course of CBT, the therapist and client work collaboratively to monitor progress and address any barriers to recovery. By focusing on the thoughts and behaviors that maintain the binge-purge cycle, CBT can help individuals with Bulimia Nervosa regain control over their eating and develop a healthier relationship with food and their bodies.
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Modern psychoanalysts differ from traditional Freudian psychoanalysts in that they focus on the __________ as a motivating force of behavior, and they favor __________ their clients.
Modern psychoanalysts differ from traditional Freudian psychoanalysts in that they focus on the "present" as a motivating force of behavior, and they favor "active engagement" with their clients.
Unlike Freudian psychoanalysts who primarily focused on past experiences and childhood traumas, modern psychoanalysts recognize the importance of understanding how current experiences and relationships affect a person's behavior and well-being.
Additionally, modern psychoanalysts tend to take a more collaborative approach with their clients, actively engaging with them in the therapeutic process rather than maintaining a more distant, authoritative stance.
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many of the distinct physical characteristics of the indigenous population have disappeared as the result of intermarriage. This phenomenon, when physical differences between the majority and minority groups disappear as a result of interbreeding, is known as:
The phenomenon where physical differences between the majority and minority groups disappear as a result of interbreeding is known as genetic assimilation.
This process occurs when genes from one group become more common in another group through intermarriage, resulting in the gradual disappearance of physical differences between the two groups. In the case of indigenous populations, genetic assimilation has been a significant factor in the loss of distinct physical characteristics. The process of genetic assimilation can have both positive and negative effects on a population. On the one hand, it can lead to increased genetic diversity and a reduction in genetic diseases associated with inbreeding. On the other hand, it can also result in the loss of cultural and physical diversity that is an important part of a group's identity. In many cases, indigenous populations have faced discrimination and social pressure to assimilate, which has accelerated the process of genetic assimilation. It is important to note that genetic assimilation is not the same as cultural assimilation, which refers to the adoption of cultural practices and values from the majority culture. While these processes may be related, they operate on different levels and have distinct effects on a population.
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Individual behavioral choices are considered Upstream factors Midstream factors Downstream factors Mainstream factors
Individual behavioral choices are considered Mainstream factors.
D is the correct answer.
For example, peer pressure to smoke or the amount of taxation on cigarettes are examples of mainstream influences that arise from a person's engagement with a broader group or culture.
Global factors and governmental policies are examples of upstream determinants, which take place at the macro level. In contrast to downstream determinants, which take place at the micro level and include a person's genetics, midstream determinants are intermediate factors like healthy behavior.
Injuries and illnesses including infectious diseases, chronic illnesses, and purposeful and unintentional harm come next. These contribute to mortality, the category that is the most downstream and includes infant mortality and shorter life expectancy.
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The complete question is:
Individual behavioral choices are considered _____.
A. Upstream factors
B. Midstream factors
C. Downstream factors
D. Mainstream factors
The researchers' decision to use their within-subject study design rather than a between-subject design with 100 participants was most likely made in order to:
The researchers' decision to use their within-subject study design rather than a between-subject design with 100 participants was most likely made in order to increase the power of their study.
A within-subject design involves using the same group of participants for all conditions of the study, whereas a between-subject design involves using different groups of participants for each condition.
By using a within-subject design, the researchers can control for individual differences that may confound the results in a between-subject design. This increases the precision and sensitivity of the study, as the same individuals are being compared across conditions, reducing the variability in the data.
This can lead to a more reliable and accurate estimation of the effect of the manipulation being studied.
Furthermore, using a within-subject design allows for a reduction in the number of participants needed to achieve sufficient statistical power. A within-subject design with a smaller sample size can still produce meaningful results as each participant provides multiple observations, increasing the effective sample size.
This can save time and resources for the researchers.
In summary, the researchers' decision to use a within-subject design was most likely made to increase the power of their study, control for individual differences, and reduce the required sample size, leading to more efficient and accurate results.
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Eric Wright revised Marx's concept of social classes by regarding some people as simultaneously occupying more than one class. He termed their positions in the class structure ________.
Eric Wright revised Marx's concept of social classes by regarding some people as simultaneously occupying more than one class. He termed their positions in the class structure contradictory class locations.
Eric Wright's revision of Marx's concept of social classes involved the recognition that some individuals could occupy more than one class simultaneously. Wright termed their positions in the class structure as "contradictory class locations."
These contradictory class locations arise due to the complexities of modern societies, where individuals can have diverse sources of income and social status.
For instance, a business owner may own the means of production and therefore belong to the capitalist class, but at the same time, they may also have to work for a living, and thus belong to the working class.
Similarly, a highly skilled professional may have a high income and social status, but may not own the means of production and therefore may not belong to the capitalist class.
Wright's concept of contradictory class locations emphasizes the fluidity and complexity of class identities in modern societies.
It recognizes that individuals can occupy different positions in the class structure simultaneously, and that their class identities can be shaped by a range of factors, including their occupation, income, education, and social networks.
Overall, Wright's revision of Marx's concept of social classes highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of class relations in modern societies, one that takes into account the complexities and contradictions of class identities.
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Erikson's theory of psychosocial development describes the major task of young adulthood as the crisis of .
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development describes the major task of young adulthood as the crisis of intimacy vs. isolation.
The fundamental job of young adulthood, according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, is the dilemma of closeness vs. solitude.
Individuals at this stage aim to create intimate, meaningful relationships with others, such as love partners, close friends, and colleagues. Those who negotiate this stage effectively are able to develop deep, enduring ties with others, whereas those who struggle may feel alone and separated from those around them. This stage is critical in forming a person's overall sense of self since it lays the groundwork for future partnerships and social interactions. It is also a time when people can experiment with multiple roles and identities in diverse circumstances, such as job, family, and community.For such more question on psychosocial:
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13. Lilly bought 10 tickets for the raffle for free homecoming entry, but she did not win. Months later she also buys 10 tickets for the senior prom raffle, hoping this will be the time she wins. Which schedule of reinforcement is best used to explain this scenario
In this scenario, the schedule of reinforcement that best explains Lilly's behavior is the Variable Ratio Schedule.
This type of schedule provides reinforcement after a varying number of responses, which keeps Lilly engaged and motivated to continue buying raffle tickets in hopes of winning free entry to events like homecoming or senior prom.
This is because Lilly is buying tickets for the raffle in the hopes of winning, and the prize is not guaranteed. The more tickets she buys, the higher her chances of winning, but there is no set number of tickets she needs to buy in order to win.
The unpredictable nature of the reinforcement (winning the raffle) on a variable ratio schedule is what motivates Lilly to continue buying tickets in hopes of winning.
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Bob has explored a number of career paths in his senior year of high school and he has decided that he wants to pursue a career as a forensic psychologist. James Marcia would classify Bob in which identity status
James Marcia would classify Bob in the identity status of D. identity achievement.
Identity achievement is a state where an individual has successfully explored different options, considered alternatives, and made a decision about their future path. In Bob's case, he explored numerous career options during his senior year of high school and ultimately decided to pursue a career as a forensic psychologist. This indicates that he has successfully achieved a sense of identity regarding his career choice.
On the other hand, identity foreclosure is a state in which individuals make decisions about their identity without exploring the available options. Identity diffusion is a state where individuals have not yet made a decision about their identity, and they are not actively exploring the available options. An identity moratorium is a state in which individuals are actively exploring different options, but they have not yet made a decision about their identity.
In conclusion, Bob's decision to pursue a career as a forensic psychologist indicates that he has successfully achieved a sense of identity about his career choice, which makes him fall under the category of identity achievement, as defined by James Marcia. Therefore, Option D is Correct.
The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
Bob has explored a number of career paths in his senior year of high school and he has decided that he wants to pursue a career as a forensic psychologist. James Marcia would classify Bob in which identity status?
A) identity foreclosure
B) identity diffusion
C) identity moratorium
D) identity achievement
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Despite having several features in common, what is the primary distinction between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Basically, the primary distinction between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa lies in their behavioral patterns related to food consumption and body weight management.
Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically restrict their food intake to the point of starvation, often accompanied by excessive exercise and a distorted perception of their body size and shape.
They may also engage in ritualistic behaviors around food, such as cutting food into small pieces or arranging it in specific ways, and may be preoccupied with food and cooking but refrain from eating it themselves.
On the other hand, individuals with bulimia nervosa often consume large amounts of food in a short period of time, known as a binge, followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging through vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use.
Unlike anorexia nervosa, individuals with bulimia nervosa may maintain a normal weight or even be overweight, and often experience feelings of guilt, shame, and loss of control surrounding their eating behaviors.
Overall, while both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa share common features such as distorted body image and food preoccupation, the primary distinction lies in the pattern of food consumption and related behaviors.
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Bill thinks that if he could find a wonderful wife, his entire life would be ideal. He thinks of all the great times he will have but never considers the difficulties that are bound to arise. Bill is engaging in
According to research on effective forecasting, Bill is engaging in "Focalism".
What is Focalism?The concentrating illusion and focalization are both examples of cognitive biases that have an impact on mental health.
When making assessments or forecasts, there is a tendency known as focalism to place an excessive amount of stress or focus on a particular variable or piece of information.
Focalism can be prevented by-
Focusing on the comparison objective instead of the self can help to lessen focalism while making social comparisons.
People can be asked to evaluate their peers' talents in comparison to their own, rather than their own skills in relation to their peers, for instance.
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Full Question ;
Bill thinks that if he could just find a wonderful wife, his entire life would be ideal. He thinks of all the great times he will have but never considers the difficulties that are bound to arise. According to research on affective forecasting, Bill is engaging in: Group of answer choices