Does the Constitution establish a democracy?

Answers

Answer 1

Yes , the Constitution establishes a democracy.

A constitution is a set of principles or precedents that govern a country. In a democracy, a set of rules and regulations that puts the power of the government in the hands of the citizens. This is important because it protects individual freedom and the fundamental principles governing the country.

In a popular variant of a liberal democracy, the power of the majority is exercised in a representative democracy, but the constitution limits the majority and protects the minority. Freedom of speech or freedom of association.

To know more about Democracy click on the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/17627950

#SPJ4


Related Questions


How did the ideas of English Enlightenment thinkers John
Locke and Thomas Hobbs influence the colonists (and the
Founding Fathers)?

Answers

The ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a significant impact on the American colonists, and helped shape the political and philosophical foundations of the United States.

How does ideas of English Enlightenment thinkers influence the colonists?

John Locke's ideas on government and individual rights were particularly influential. Locke believed that government was necessary to protect individual rights and ensure social order, but that government should be limited in its powers and subject to the consent of the governed. He argued that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that if a government violates these rights, the people have the right to overthrow that government.

Thomas Hobbes, on the other hand, believed in the idea of the "social contract," in which individuals give up some of their rights to a sovereign authority in exchange for protection and security. Hobbes believed that without a strong government, society would be plunged into chaos and violence. This idea helped to lay the groundwork for the concept of limited government, and was influential in the development of the U.S. Constitution.

Read more about Enlightenment thinkers

brainly.com/question/17975168

#SPJ1

how many african americans served in the revolutionary war army?

Answers

Answer: Blacks fought in provincial regiments prior to the war, and roughly 5,000 African American soldiers and sailors, free and slave, served the Revolutionary cause.

two living species can share similar traits not inherited by a common ancestor

Answers

This statement is False that two living species can share similar traits not inherited by a common ancestor.

If two or more species have similar physical characteristics, it's possible that all of them inherited them from a common ancestor. Homologous structures are traits that are similar because they have a common ancestor.

For instance, because they are designed to function in various habitats, humans, birds, and whales all have forelimbs that appear to be different from the outside. The arrangement of the bones is comparable across species, though, when you look at the forelimbs' bone structure.

Since some homologous components may only be detected during the development of an embryo, embryology is crucial to understanding how a species has evolved. For instance, although though the tail does not present in the fully mature organism, all vertebrate embryos, including those of humans, chickens, and fish, have one during the early stages of development.

know more about species here

https://brainly.com/question/13259455#

#SPJ4

Complete question is:-

two living species can share similar traits not inherited by a common ancestor. True or False.

What are the negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution on physical health?

Answers

The Industrial Revolution brought about many advances in technology and industry, but it also had negative consequences for physical health, particularly for workers in factories and mines. Some of the negative consequences include:

Workplace injuries: The rapid pace of work and use of heavy machinery led to a high rate of workplace injuries, such as amputations, fractures, and burns.
Respiratory diseases: Workers in factories and mines were often exposed to dust, fumes, and other pollutants that caused respiratory diseases, such as black lung disease in coal miners.
Chemical exposure: Workers in industries such as textile manufacturing and chemical production were exposed to harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury, which caused a range of health problems.
Malnutrition: Many workers were paid low wages and could not afford a balanced diet, leading to malnutrition and related health problems.
Infectious diseases: The crowding and poor sanitation in urban areas during the Industrial Revolution led to the spread of infectious diseases, such as cholera and typhus.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution had a significant negative impact on physical health, particularly for those who worked in factories and mines. It was not until the later part of the 19th century that workers' rights and safety regulations were introduced, helping to improve conditions for workers.

What was one way Inca rulers tried to promote trade throughout their rugged empire? A. They built an elaborate road and bridge system in the Andes. B. They traded for textiles and gold on the Amazon River. C. They travelled shipping lanes along the Atlantic coast. D. All trade had to pass through their capital city of Cuzco

Answers

One of the ways the Inca rulers used to promote trade was: They built an elaborate road and bridge system in the Andes. Alternative A) is correct.

Inca rulers were aware of the challenges that came with promoting trade throughout their rugged empire. One of the ways they tried to overcome these challenges was by building an elaborate road and bridge system in the Andes. This allowed them to easily move goods and people throughout the empire, promoting trade and commerce.


Inca rulers also promoted trade by establishing a system of warehouses, called tambos, throughout the empire. These warehouses stored goods and served as trading posts, making it easier for people to exchange goods and conduct business.

See more about Inca Empire at https://brainly.com/question/1699679.

#SPJ11

who was the first president elected by the electoral college

Answers

George Washington….?

True or false: Immigration remained the main source of population growth in New England until the American Revolution.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

people started coming from everywhere during the american revolution so they all came to america in england before the revolution is because they were industrialized

what u.s. city bills itself as the live music capital of the world?

Answers

Answer:

Austin


it is considered the ‘music capital of the world’

Who spoke out against the practice of enslavement? Select each correct answer. □ James Madison □ John Quincy Adams O Thomas Jefferson John Calhoun​

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson

Explanation:

What isn't widely known, however, is that Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, in an early version of the Declaration, drafted a 168-word passage that condemned slavery as one of the many evils foisted upon the colonies by the British crown.

Explanation:    James Madison

James Madison

John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams

Thomas Jefferson i took the test

In your opinion, which groups of Americans would support and oppose the Share Our Wealth Plan?

Answers

The person of Louisiana and the US Senator groups of Americans would support and opposition was presented by Ransdell regarding the Share Our Wealth Plan.

What is a Share Our Wealth Plan?

Significant federal expenditure, a tax increase, and wealth transfer as ways to help the economy. Millions of citizens joined local Share Our Wealth groups as a result of the widespread support for these plans. His strategy was to use national taxes and spending laws to reduce wealth inequality.

Regarding the Share, Our Wealth Plan, Joseph E. Set of highly, a senator from Louisiana and a member of the Senate, voiced both the support and criticism of American groups.

Learn more about Share Our Wealth Plan, here:

https://brainly.com/question/22347253

#SPJ9

Anthropologist Gillian Tett studied the financial services industry in the years before the 2008 crash. Identify the reasons she gives for the collapse of the financial services industry.

Answers

A disregard for culture and the human consequences of financial decisions thinking in isolation therefore the collapse of the financial services industry.

What are the four kinds of financial crises?

The study focuses on the primary theoretical and empirical causes for four types of financial crises—currency crises, abrupt pauses, debt crises, and banking crises—and provides a literature review to help identify these incidents. Financial crises are distinguished by the following characteristics: unusual variation in asset prices and credit volume; significant disruptions in credit markets (credit crunch); liquidity and solvency problems of large/systemic financial institutions; and balance sheet problems of firms and households. Financial market collapses, either general or within specialized industries, housing market crashes, and bank runs are common instances of financial crises. A bank run occurs when a significant number of bank depositors panic and attempt to take all of their cash on deposit with their bank at once.

Learn more about  Financial crises  from here;

https://brainly.com/question/8004143

#SPJ4

how did harriet tubman contribute to the abolitionist movement?

Answers

Harriet Tubman contributed to the abolitionist movement by becoming one of the most successful conductors for the Underground Railroad. The underground railroad provided assistance, shelter, and food to runaway slaves while they escape from the south to freedom in the north.

What were the specific innovations created during the Scientific Revolution and what were their impacts on European society?

Answers

Answer:

The Scientific Revolution was a period of time from the mid-16th to the late 18th century in which significant changes occurred in the field of science. Here are some specific innovations and their impacts on European society:

Scientific Method

Heliocentrism

Laws of Motion

Microscope

Explanation:

What flag did Texas used during the Civil War?

Answers

Texas used Bonnie Blue flag during the civil war.

The "Bonnie Blue Flag" was a flag associated at various times with the Republic of Texas at the start of the American Civil War in 1861, the short-lived Republic of West Florida, and the Confederate States of America , five-pointed white stars on a blue field.

Later named the Burnet Flag, it was adopted by the Congress of the Republic of Texas on December 10, 1836. This version consists of a sky blue background with a large gold star inspired by the flag of the Republic of West Florida in 1810.

To know more about civil war click on the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/897234

#SPJ4

In terms of climate change, what do cherry blossoms and sugar maple trees have in common?
O They are affected by melting polar ice.
O They are affected by more frequent wildfires.
O They are affected by earlier spring warmth.
O They are affected by increased oxygen in the air.

Answers


The main thing that cherry blossoms and sugar maple trees have in common in terms of climate change is that they are both affected by earlier spring warmth. As temperatures rise due to climate change, the blooming of cherry blossoms and the emergence of sugar maple leaves occur earlier in the spring. This can be a problem because if the temperatures drop back down, the flowers and leaves may be damaged or killed. Additionally, both cherry blossoms and sugar maple trees can be affected by increased oxygen in the air. As the climate warms, the air is able to hold more oxygen, which can be beneficial for some species of trees, including cherry blossoms and sugar maples. However, too much oxygen can also be detrimental, as it can cause trees to become more vulnerable to disease and pests. They are not typically affected by melting polar ice or more frequent wildfires, although these events can have an impact on their habitats.

In the terms of climate change, the cherry blossoms and sugar maple trees have in common is they are affected by earlier spring warmth. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is climate change?

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in the Earth's climate patterns, specifically changes in temperature, precipitation, and weather events. These changes are caused by increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and contribute to global warming.

This warming has a variety of impacts on the environment and human society, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, changes in agricultural productivity, and the spread of diseases.

Due to climate change the cherry blossoms and sugar maple trees  are affecting by earlier spring warmth. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Learn more about climate change here:

https://brainly.com/question/29220976

#SPJ2

What is the legacy of these endeavors today? Is Progressivism as Theodore Roosevelt understood it still around? Do Progressives use the same means to an end that were used a century ago?

Answers

Theodore Roosevelt's Progressivism represented a significant shift in American politics in the early 20th century. It was a movement that advocated for the regulation of big business, the protection of workers' rights, and the conservation of natural resources.

What is Theodore Roosevelt most famous for?

From 1901 until 1909, Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States. He was born in 1858 in New York City to an affluent and distinguished family. He was a prolific writer, historian, and environmentalist, and is regarded as one of America's most important and active presidents.

During his presidency, Roosevelt was known for his "Square Deal" policy, which sought to balance the interests of workers, business owners, and consumers. He was a champion of progressive reform and worked to regulate big business, improve working conditions, and protect natural resources. He also played a key role in expanding the role of the federal government in American society, creating agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency.

To learn more about Theodore Roosevelt, click

https://brainly.com/question/29359038

#SPJ1

how did the english acquire new york in the 1660s?

Answers

The tipping point occurred in March 1664, even though the two nations were officially at peace, when English King Charles II gave the Duke of York, his brother, the territory in the colony.

How did the English acquire New York?

The English launched a fleet to capture New Netherlands in 1664, but it gave up without a fight. After James, the Duke of York, who had been granted a charter by his brother King Charles II to the province, the English christened the colony New York.

The English acquired control of New Amsterdam in 1664 and changed its name to New York in honor of the Duke of York. The Treaty of Breda established the status quo following the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–1667 between England as well as the Northern Parts of the Netherlands.

To know more about New York, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/97116

#SPJ4

Where can we watch the Oklahoma City bombing documentary?

Answers

Check out Am-azon Instant Video, Go-ogle Play, i-Tunes, and Am-azon Prime to watch Oklahoma City Bombing. Both renting and buying are options.

Alfred P. Sloan Building was bombed in 1995. Among the most tragic incidents in American history, the Murrah Federal Building bombing in Oklahoma City. There are many documentaries on the topic, including Oklahoma City on HBO and Oklahoma City Bombing: An American Tragedy on National Geographic.

Both documentaries include archived footage, in-depth coverage of the bombing, and interviews with survivors and family members of the deceased. Viewers can watch Oklahoma City: A Survivor's Story, a much thorough and well-regarded three-part miniseries on AandE, for a more in-depth look in the incident.

To learn more about Oklahoma City:

brainly.com/question/25616104

#SPJ4

What are 4 main reasons for imperialism

Answers

As there are four main reasons for imperialism is referred as economic, strategic, religious, and political.

What is economics?

The term Economics is the study of scarcity and its inferences for the use of resources, manufacture of goods and services, growth of production and welfare over time, and a great diverseness of other complex issues of vital concern to society.

Strategic imperialism is defined as doctrine, political strategy, practice,

Political imperialism is defined as the complex of causes which in varying degrees

Therefore, As a result, imperialism is the goal to acquire resources, and imperialism includes economics.

Learn more about economics here:

https://brainly.com/question/14787713

#SPJ9

Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) Foreign policy is the programs created to help immigrants in the United States set of actions a country takes in relation to other countries decisions of Congress that guide the future of the country laws written by the president that affects the United States

Answers

b) The series of steps a nation takes in its relations with other nations is known as its foreign policy.

Describe foreign policy.

A state's foreign policy or external policy is the objectives and measures it takes in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political bodies, whether bilaterally or through multilateral venues (as opposed to internal or domestic policy).

A government's foreign policy may be influenced by "internal considerations, the policies or behavior of other countries, or plans to promote specific geopolitical schemes," according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Foreign policy can be driven by a number of objectives. Among other things, foreign policy may be pursued to advance economic interests, ensure national security, or aid struggling nations. A single set of connected foreign policy objectives serves as the foundation for any state's single, comprehensive foreign strategy.

Learn more about foreign policy with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/29822820

#SPJ1

simon bolivar helped lead the latin american revolution because he was influenced by the ideas of this period in time?

Answers

Simon Bolivar helped lead the Latin American revolution because he was influenced by the Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were spreading across Europe and the Americas during his time.

Bolivar was born in Venezuela in 1783, at a time when Spain controlled most of the Americas. He witnessed the injustices and inequalities of colonial rule and was inspired by the writings of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

These ideas emphasized the natural rights of individuals, the importance of representative government, and the need for social and political equality.

Bolivar became convinced that Latin America could not achieve true independence and prosperity under Spanish rule, and he dedicated his life to the cause of revolution.

He led armies across the continent, fighting for the freedom and sovereignty of his people. Ultimately, Bolivar's efforts helped to liberate much of South America from colonial rule and establish new republics based on democratic principles.

For more questions like Simon Bolivar click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2527281

#SPJ4

What happened to the Delacey family in Frankenstein?

Answers

The Delacey family in Frankenstein suffered a great tragedy. They were once a wealthy and respected family in France, but they fell into poverty and disgrace after Felix Delacey helped a Turkish merchant escape from prison. As a result, the entire family was exiled from France and forced to live in a small cottage in Germany.

While living in the cottage, the Delacey family took in a foreign woman named Safie, who became like a daughter to them. However, their peaceful existence was disrupted when the creature created by Victor Frankenstein stumbled upon their home. The creature observed the Delacey family from a distance and became fascinated by their kindness and love for each other.

Eventually, the creature attempted to make contact with the Delacey family, but they were terrified of his appearance and drove him away. This rejection caused the creature to become filled with rage and hatred, leading him to seek revenge against his creator, Victor Frankenstein.

In conclusion, the Delacey family in Frankenstein experienced a great deal of hardship and tragedy, ultimately becoming victims of the creature's wrath.

Learn more about "Frankenstein" here:

https://brainly.com/question/12481060

#SPJ11

What was the relationship between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union by the time the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 (select all that apply)?A. Because Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had signed a non-aggression pact in 1939, their relationship had not changedB. The Germans and other Axis Powers had invaded the Soviet UnionC. The Soviet Union had joined the Axis Powers and was extending German reach into North AfricaD. German forces had advanced deep into Soviet territory

Answers

The relation between Germany and Soviet Union when Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor was the Germans and other Axis Powers had invaded the Soviet Union and German army advanced in Soviet Union, so option B and D are correct.

By the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the relationship between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had deteriorated significantly. In June 1941, Germany launched a surprise invasion of the Soviet Union, breaking the non-aggression pact signed in 1939. This invasion, known as Operation Barbarossa, was the largest military operation in history at the time, involving over three million German soldiers.

German forces advanced deep into Soviet territory, capturing vast amounts of land and inflicting heavy casualties on Soviet troops. The invasion of the Soviet Union marked a turning point in World War II, as it forced the Soviet Union to ally itself with the United States and Great Britain to defeat the Axis Powers.

Learn more about World War II at:

brainly.com/question/30296871

#SPJ4

Who brought a large team of scholars and scientists with him when he invaded Egypt in 1798?

Answers

Napoleon Bonaparte brought a large team of scholars and scientists with him when he invaded Egypt in 1798.

Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in the Ottoman-controlled lands of Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was known as the French campaign in Egypt and Syria. Its goals were to develop French scientific enterprise in the area and safeguard French commercial interests.

It was the main objective of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798, a series of naval operations that included the conquest of Malta and the Greek island of Crete before reaching the Port of Alexandria. Napoleon's expedition was a failure, and as a result, French forces were withdrawn from the area.

To know more about Egypt, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/9626101

#SPJ4

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each cause with the effect it had on Jews during their time in Nazi ghettos.
Many Jews died of starvation and poor
health.
Weak and sick Jews were the first to be
deported to concentration camps.
The Nazis did not bother to arrange for
the safe disposal of human waste and
garbage in the ghettos.
Food and other necessities became
scarce in the ghettos.
The Nazis used healthy Jewish prisoners
to perform hard labor.
Reset
Diseases were rampant in the ghettos.
Next

Answers

1. The Nazis did not bother to arrange for the safe disposal of human waste and garbage in the ghettos, resulting in Diseases being rampant in the ghettos.

What do you mean by Ghettos?

Ghettos are the enclosed districts that isolated Jews by separating Jewish communities.

2. Food and other necessities became scarce in the ghettos, resulting in Many Jews dying of starvation and poor health.

3. The Nazis used healthy Jewish prisoners to perform hard labor, causing Weak and sick Jews to be the first to be deported to concentration camps.

Therefore, the cause with the effect on Jews during their time in Nazi ghettos is mentioned above.

Learn more about Ghettos, here;

https://brainly.com/question/28947025

#SPJ1

What were two reasons why the New England
region had so many factories?
a.
b.

Answers

Answer:

The region has many rapid rivers, which were perfect for the water-powered mills needed to run factories.

Explanation:

In addition, the numerous waterways provided easy access to the Atlantic Ocean for trade with other U.S. regions, as well as other nations.

What is the message of something wicked this way comes?

Answers

The message of "Something Wicked This Way Comes" is the importance of facing your fears and not letting them control you.

Throughout the story, the characters are tempted by their deepest desires, but they learn that giving into those desires can have dangerous consequences. Additionally, the story explores the idea of growing older and how it is a natural and necessary part of life. Ultimately, the message is about the power of friendship, love, and bravery in the face of fear and temptation.

Learn more about "temptation" here:

https://brainly.com/question/12414474

#SPJ11

Most federal cases are first heard in what type of courts?
Responses

Answers

Answer:

federal district court

Explanation:

The federal district court is the starting point for any case arising under federal statutes, the Constitution, or treaties.

Answer: Most federal cases are presented in federal district courts

Hope this helps!

What event was an invasion that failed miserably planned by president eisenhower and carried out by kennedy?

Answers

The Bay of Pigs was considered as an event in which invasion failed miserably planned by president eisenhower and carried out by kennedy.

The Bay of Pigs Invasion  was a bombed military landing procedure on the southwestern bank of Cuba in 1961 by Cuban exiles, clandestinely funded and coordinated by the US. It was pointed toward ousting Fidel Castro's socialist government. The activity occurred at the level of the Virus War, and its disappointment impacted relations between Cuba, the US, and the Soviet Association.

In December 1958, despot Fulgencio Batista was dismissed by Castro's 26th of July Development during the Cuban Upset. Castro nationalized American organizations — including banks, petroleum treatment facilities, and sugar and espresso estates — then cut off Cuba's previously close relations with the US and contacted its Virus War rival, the Soviet Association

To know more about of Bay of Pigs,visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/12259123

#SPJ4

which factor contributed to the division of western and eastern churches into roman catholicism and eastern orthodoxy? Growing power of Islamic caliphatesOpposing opinions on Christian theologyDeclining interest in the CrusadesO Dwindling trade across European kingdoms

Answers

The correct answer is b. Opposing opinions on Christian theology. The division of the Western and Eastern Churches into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy was largely driven by opposing opinions on Christian theology.

This division was due to differences in the interpretation and application of various theological concepts, such as the nature of the Holy Spirit and the authority of the Pope, as well as political and cultural differences.

Over time, these differences solidified into distinct theological traditions, each with its religious hierarchy and set of practices.

Despite their differences, both Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy remain significant players in the world of Christianity, with millions of followers and a rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

Learn more about the division of western and eastern churches at

https://brainly.com/question/29974665

#SPJ4

Other Questions
The distance, d, an object travels is represented by the equation d = rt, where r represents the average rate of speed and t represents time. Determine the units of t if d is measured in feet and r is measured in feet per second. wilderness wasnt a handicap for americans because of their advantages. True or false? Identical charges q = +7.00 C are placed at opposite corners of a square that has sides of length 7.00 cm. Point A is at one of the empty corners, and point B is at the center of the square. A charge q0 = -1.00 C is placed at point A and moves along the diagonal of the square to point B. How much work does the electric force do on q0 during its motion from A to B? Include a sign to show whether this work is positive or negative. suppose the apr of megan's 60-month car loan is 8.1%. suppose the annual rate of return of her investment is 5.7%. her monthly payment for a new car would be $ . \int x^(2)(1)/(\sqrt(x^(2)-4))dx Depiction of the plasma membrane as a semifluid phospholipid bilayer with proteins and carbohydrates attached to lipids and/or proteins? What is the y-intercept of the graph of y = 2.5*?a. 2.5b. 1 ODC. 0d. -1OTPlease select the best answer from the choices provided A square lawn has an area of 1922 square feet. A sprinkler placed at the center of the lawn sprays a water in a circular pattern that just covers the lawn. What is the radius of the circle?A.43.84 B.21.92 C.62 D.31 what is antidote for magnesium sulfate What is D(50) (D(15) D(20))? Requires minimum safety standards for community water supplies?a.Safe Drinking Water Actb.Clean Water Actc.Clean Air Actd.Resource Conservation Recovery Act Suppose x is a normally distributed random variable with =10 and =2. Find each of the following probabilities.a. P(x 12.5) b. P(x 9) c. P(10.88 x 15.3) d. P(4.72 x 12.46) For the following exercises, determine whether each of the following relations is a function_ 1.y =2x + 8 2. {(2, 1), (3,2), (-1,1), (0, -2)}For the following exercises, evaluate the function f(x) = -3x2 + 2x at the given input: 3. f(-2) 4. f(a) A simplified representation that is used to study a real situation is called 10. What were the final events that led to the creation of Italy? (all thatapply)*10 FA. Giuseppe Garibaldi, leader of the Red Shirts, captured Sicily in the southB. King Victor Emmanuel II to lead the united Italy with Rome as its capitalC. Cavour persuaded Garibaldi to unite the northern and southern states into oneD. Louis-Philippe and Cavour persuaded Garibaldi to unite the northern and southernstates What artifacts were in Egyptian tombs? How many minutes are in 3 5/12 hours savings accounts can be considered safe because they are _____. BACKNEXTSomeone tells you about the population density, languages spoken, landforms and animal life in Virginia. Which theme of geography is he or she most likely talking about?AlocationBplaceCmovementDhuman-environment interaction To show breach of duty, a plaintiff may rely on evidence of any of the following except:A. Res ipsa loquiturB. Violation of a statuteC. A "Good Samaritan" lawD. Custom or usage