Answer:
In economics, the marginal cost of production is the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one additional unit. To calculate marginal cost, divide the change in production costs by the change in quantity.
Answer:
The cost of production is marginal. Fixed and variable costs included. With regard to fixed costs, this is only calculated at the marginal cost of production is to be expanded. In contrast, marginal costs always include variable costs.
Explanation:
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARGINAL COST:
In economics, marginal costs are important as they help companies to maximize profits. When marginal costs are equal to marginal income, we have so-called profit maximization. In this respect, the cost of producing a further product is exactly the same as the sales of the company. That is, the company does not make money at that point anymore.
As seen from the below marginal costs curve, marginal costs begin to decrease as the company benefits from scale savings. Marginal costs can however increase with businesses declining in productivity and suffering from scale disadvantages. Costs are increasing and they ultimately receive marginal income.
It could be because the company becomes too big and inefficient, or because the management problem gets less productive and demotivated. Whatever the reason, companies may have to face up to rising costs and stop production if their income is identical to the marginal price.
If Stephenson wishes to maximize its total market value, would you recommend that it issue debt or equity to finance the land purchase. Explain.
Answer:
The answer is issue debt finance
Explanation:
Should Stephenson wishes to maximize the total market value he should issue debt to finance the land purchase.
Why? - Because the interest payments of debt are tax deductible, A capital structure that has a debt will shrink the company’s taxable income, and will form a tax shield that will ultimately increase the total value of the company.
On January 1, Great Designs Company had a debit balance of $2,183 in the office supplies account. During the month, Great Designs purchased $515 and $500 of office supplies and journalized them to the asset account upon purchasing. On January 31, an inspection of the office supplies cabinet shows that only $774 of office supplies remains. Journalize the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jan 31 ________ _______ ________ ________
Answer: Dr Office supplies expense $2,424
Cr Office supplies $2,424
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies goes thus:
Journal entry on Jan 31st-
Dr Office supplies expense $2,424
Cr Office supplies $2,424
Working:
Total office supplies available = $2183 + $515 + $500 = $3198
Total supplies available on January, 31st = $774
Therefore, supplies consumed will be:
= $3198 - $774
= $2424
Holmes, Inc., has offered $215 million cash for all of the common stock in Watson Corporation. Based on recent market information, Watson is worth $193 million as an independent operation. If the merger makes economic sense for Holmes, what is the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger
Answer:
the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $22 million
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is given below:
= Holmes Offered value in cash - watson worth
= $215 million - $193 million
= $22 million
Hence, the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $22 million
Live Trap Corporation received the data below for its rodent cage production unit. OUTPUT INPUT 50,200 cages Production time 625 labor hours Sales price: $3.60 per unit Wages $ 7.60 per hour Raw materials (total cost) $ 31,500 Component parts (total cost) $ 15,645
Find the total productivity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Total Productivity
a.Units sold per dollar input
b.Sales $ per dollar input
Answer:
a. 0.97 units per dollar input. b. $3.48 per dollar input.Explanation:
a. Units sold per dollar input:
= Total units / (Total wage + Total Raw Material cost + Total Component cost)
= 50,200 / ( (7.60 * 625 hours) + 31,500 + 15,645)
= 50,200 / 51,895
= 0.97 units sold per dollar input
b. Sales per dollar input:
= Total sales / (Total wage + Total Raw Material cost + Total Component cost)
= (50,200 * 3.60 per unit selling price) / 51,895
= 180,720 / 51,895
= $3.48 per dollar input
Sudoku Company issues 21,000 shares of $8 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $237,000 and the building at $368,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is given below:
Land $237,000
Building $368,000
To Common stock, $8 par value $168,000
To Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock $437,000
(Being the issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is recorded)
Reed Corp. has set the following standard direct materials and direct labor costs per unit for the product it manufactures Direct materials (10 lbs. $3 per lb. Direct labor (2 hrs. $12 per hr $30 24 During June the company incurred the following actual costs to produce 9,000 units Direct materials (92,000 lbs $2.95 per 1b. 271,400 226,540 Direct labor (18,800 hr. $12.05 per hr AQ Actual Quantity SQ Standard Quantity AP Actual Price SP Standard Price AH Actual Hours SH Standard Hours AR Actual Rate SR - Standard Rate
(1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances
(2) Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (3 - 2.95)*92,000
Direct material price variance= $4,600 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (10*9,000 - 92,000)*3
Direct material quantity variance= $6,000 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2*9,000 - 18,800)*12
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $9,600 unfavorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (12 - 12.05)*18,800
Direct labor rate variance= $940 unfavorable
Hubert is a stay-at-home parent who lives in New York City and teaches tennis lessons for extra cash. At a wage of $35 per hour, he is willing to teach 4 hours per week. At $45 per hour, he is willing to teach 8 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Jake’s labor supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately ___ , which means that Jake’s supply of labor over this wage range is ___ .
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the midpoint elasticity is as follows;
Midpoint elasticity
= (Change in labor supplied ÷ Average labor supplied) ÷ (Change in wage rate ÷ Average wage rate)
= [(8 - 4) ÷ (8 + 4) ÷ 2] ÷ [$($45 - $35) ÷ $($45 + $35) ÷ 2]
= [4 ÷ (12 ÷ 2)] / [$10 ÷ ($80 ÷ 2)]
= (4 ÷ 6) ÷ ($10 / $40)
= 0.67 ÷ 0.25
= 2.68
As the elasticity is more than 1 so the supply of labor should be elastic
Which of the following is generally not one of the five processes integrated into an enterprise project management methodology?
a. Manpower staffing
b. Total quality management
c. Scope change management
d. Risk management
Answer:
a. Manpower staffing
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Enterprise project management (EPM) can be defined as a strategic process which typically involves managing various projects on a large scale.
Some of the processes integrated into an enterprise project management methodology include the following;
I. Total quality management: it is a management framework that is focused on achieving long-term success through the satisfaction of your customers by the efforts of all the member of staff in an organization.
II. Scope change management: it involves defining what the objective and goal of a project is.
III. Risk management: it can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits.
Beginning inventory Merchandise $302,000 Finished goods $604,000 Cost of purchases 420,000 Cost of goods manufactured 760,000 Ending inventory Merchandise 202,000 Finished goods 196,000 Compute cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Answer:
A. $520,000
B. $1,168,000
Explanation:
Computation to determine the cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017.
a. UNIMART Partial income statement
For the year ended December 31,2017
COST OF GOODS SOLD
Beginning merchandise inventory $302,000
Cost of purchase $420,000
Goods available for sale $722,000
Less; Ending merchandise inventory ($202,000)
Cost of goods sold $520,000
b) PRECISION Manufacturing
Partial income statement
For the year ended December 31,2017
COST OF GOODS SOLD
Beginning finished goods inventory $604,000
Cost of manufactured $760,000
Goods available for sale $1,364,000
Less; Ending finished goods inventory ($196,000)
Cost of goods sold $1,168,000
Therefore the cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017 will be:
Unimart $520,000
Precision $1,168,000
Question #1
Multiple Choice
If a customer is dissatisfied and disgruntled, a customer service profession should act as an intermediary, negotiating understanding
between the customer and the company.
O False
True
Even though most corporate bonds in the united states make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. suppose a german company issues a bond with a par value of 1000 euros, 23 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 5.8 percent paid annually.
Required:
If the yield to maturity is 7.5 percent, what is the current price of the bond?
Answer:
Bond Price= 816.29
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
YTM= 0.075
Coupon= 0.058*1,000= 58
Years to maturity= 23 years
Face value= 1,000
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 58*{[1 - (1.075^-23)] / 0.075} + [1,000/(1.075^23)]
Bond Price= 626.79 + 189.5
Bond Price= 816.29
Periwinkle Manufacturing Company has the following budgeted costs for 10,000 units: Variable Costs Fixed CostsManufacturing $200,000 $75,000 Selling & Administrative 100,000 25,000Total $300,000 $100,000What is the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method?A. $30.B. $55.C. $60.D. $50.
Answer:
C. $60
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method
Using this formula
Contribution margin = (Selling price x Units produced) - Variable costs
Profit = Contribution - Fixed costs
Profit = $200,000
Fixed costs = $100,000
Variable costs = $300,000
$200,000 = Contribution -$100,000
Contribution=$200,000+$100,000
Contribution = $300,000
$300,000 = (Selling price x 10,000 units)-$300,000
Selling price=$300,000+$300,000/10,000 units
Selling price =$600,000 /10,000 units
Selling price = $60
Therefore the initial selling price that is needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method is $60
The Keller's discovered that they could reduce their mortgage interest rate from 10% to 4%. The value of homes in their neighborhood has been increasing at the rate of 5% annually. If the Keller's were to refinance their house with $3,000 in closing costs added to their current mortgage balance ($277,000) over a period of time which coincides with their chosen retirement age in 20 years, what would be their new monthly payment including principal and interest
Answer:
The Keller's
Their new monthly payment including principal and interest is:
= $1,817.94
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current mortgage balance = $277,000
Closing costs for refinancing 3,000
Total mortgage balance = $300,000
Mortgage interest rate changed from 10% to 4% upon refinancing
Loan Amount 300000
Loan Term 20 years 0 months
Interest Rate 4
Compound Monthly (APR)
Pay Back Every Month
Results:
Payment Every Month $1,817.94
Total of 240 Payments $436,305.84
Total Interest $136,305.84
Suppose the demand function (D) for golf clubs is: Q = 240-1.00P, where P is the price paid by consumers in dollars per club and Q is the quantity demanded in thousands.
Suppose the supply curve (S) for golf clubs is estimated to be: Q = 1.00P.
Calculate the equilibrium price for golf clubs and the equilibrium quantity sold.
The equilibrium price is $____ per club, and the equilibrium quantity is ____ thousand clubs.
Suppose instead that golf club producers agree to charge a price of $ per club. This would result in a surplus of___thousand clubs
Solution :
According to the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price and the quantity is established where both the demand and supply curves intersect.
From the graph, we can see that the point of equilibrium is at the intersection of D and S.
At this point, mathematically, D = S. In order to determine the price and quantity which exists at this point, we need to equate the demand as well as supply functions to calculate the equilibrium values.
∵ D is equal to S, we have
[tex]$240-1.00P=1.00P$[/tex]
[tex]240=2P[/tex]
[tex]120=P[/tex]
Now substituting this value of the equilibrium price in to any of the functions, we get the equilibrium quantity at this price.
[tex]$Q=240-1.00P$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=240-1.00(120)$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=240-120$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=120$[/tex]
This is the equilibrium quantity. At this point, equilibrium price as well as the quantity is the same. Let the price of the golf club increases from $120 to $140. So substituting the value to the function above to determine the new quantity.
[tex]$Q = 240-1.00(140)$[/tex]
= 100
Therefore, when the demanded quantity decreases from 120 thousand clubs to 100 thousand clubs. This increases the price and decreases the quantity as the supply curve moved to the left. The demand remains constant.
Lash World Pool Supplies wants its salespeople to call on pool wholesalers five times per year and to spend two hours on each sales call. Every salesperson works a 40-hour week and takes off two weeks for vacation each year. A salesperson must spend half of the time on travel and administration. Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts?
a)10
b) 20
c) 8
d) 2
e) 24
Answer:
a) 10
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
First step is to determine the selling time
Using this formula
Selling time=Number of customers *Sales calls per year*Hours per sales call
Let plug in the formula
Selling time=1000 * 5 *2 hours
Selling time= 10,000 hours
Second step is to determine the number of hours they used to sell
Hours to sell= (40 hours per wweek* 50 weeks)*1/2
Hours to sell = 2000 hours per year*1/2
Hours to sell= 1000 hours per year.
Now let determine how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
Number of salespeople=10,000 hours /1000 hours per year
Number of salespeople=10
Therefore Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts will be 10 salespeople
Jill has recently begun working at a local florist. In addition to creating floral arrangements, Jill spends a good deal of her time talking to customers and ringing up sales. Over time, she identifies a weakness in the procedures for ringing up voids. No approval is neces- sary to void a sale, and the void slip collects very little information about the sale. After Jill has completed a sale and the customer has left, she voids the sale and pockets the cash that was just received. The floral shop doesn’t miss the lost inventory because it has a high inventory turnover ratio and high losses due to flowers losing their bloom.
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
The fraud that Jill is committing is known as theft of cash through fraudulent disbursements. In this case, Jill is using a register disbursement scheme which involves false voids of customer sales. During the time of sale, a record is made and another record is then created again which is used for the false void.
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
To prevent this fraud, a receipt should be attached and the florist should make sure that every vital information about all sales are collected such as customers name, time, amount of goods bought, signature and f customers etc
If the price of product L increases, then how will the demand curve for the close-substitute product J shift? If X is a normal good, will an increase in money income shift the supply or demand curve and in which direction?
Answer:
demand curve for product J would shift rightwards or outwards
If X is a normal good, an increase in income would shift the demand curve rightwards or outwards
Explanation:
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
If the price of product L increases, the quantity demanded of product L declines. this is line with the law of demand
According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
Consumers would then shift to the consumption of the close substitute. As a result, there would be an increase in the demand for product J. This would lead to a rightward or outward shift of the demand curve for product J
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
Since X is a normal good, when income increases, the demand for good X increases. this would shift the demand curve outward
On January 2, 20X3, Kean Company purchased a 30 percent interest in Pod Company for $250,000. Pod reported net income of $100,000 for 20X3 and declared and paid a dividend of $10,000. Kean accounts for this investment using the equity method. In its December 31, 20X3, balance sheet, what amount should Kean report as its investment in Pod?a. $160,000.b. $223,000.c. $340,000.d. $277,000.
Answer:
.d. $277,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount reported as the investment is shown below:
= The value of the investment + investor share of the net income - dividend share of the net income
= $250,000 + 30% of $100,000 - 30% of $3,000
= $250,000 + $30,000 - $3,000
= $277,000
Hence, the amount reported as the investment is $277,000
Shen is concerned that a decline in interest rates might lead to annual income from his investments. If interest rates ______________, the value of earnings from his investments will _________________. If his goal is to save for retirement, which bonds poses the biggest risk?
Answer:
Decline
Increase
Increase
Bond with low interest rate.
Explanation:
A decline in interest rates might lead to a decline of annual income
and if interest rates increase the value of earnings from his investments will Increase
Given that his goal is to save for retirement and not to sell off, The bonds that poses the biggest risk is the bond with a low interest rate
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $15 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5 percent per year thereafter.
If the required return on this stock is 15 percent, what is the current share price?
Answer:
$51.25
Explanation:
P9 = Next dividend / Required rate r - Growth rate g
P9 = $15 / 14% - 5%
P9 = $15 / 9%
P9 = $166.67
Po = P9 / (1 - Required rate of return)^9
Po = $166.67 / (1 + 0.14)^9
Po = $166.67 / 3.2519
Po = $51.25
So, the current stock price is $51.25.
A way to increase an employee's E-to-P expectancy regarding a specific task is to increase the person's self-confidence through counseling and coaching. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The answer to this question is true.
e to p stands for effort → performance expectancy. This expectancy belief is that when the right effort is put into a task, it would yield the desired performance or goals. This belief is based on the former experience of the persons self confidence. Through guidance and counselling, a persons self confidence can rise though an increase in his e to p expectancy.
Biden Resorts Company currently has 0.2 million common shares of stock outstanding and the stock has a beta of 2.2. It also has $1 million face value of bonds that have five years remaining to maturity and 8 percent coupon with semi-annual payments, and are priced to yield 13.65 percent. If Biden issues up to $2.5 million of new bonds, the bonds will be priced at par and have a yield of 13.65 percent; if it issues bonds beyond $2.5 million, the expected yield on the entire issuance will be 16 percent. Biden has learned that it can issue new common stock at $10 a share. The current
risk-free rate of interest is 3 percent and the expected market return is 10 percent. Biden's marginal tax rate is 30 percent. If Biden raises $7.5 million of new capital while maintaining the same debtto-equity ratio, its weighted average cost of capital is?
Answer:
Hence, the weighted average cost of capital is 15.87%.
Explanation:
We have to find current weights,
Value of equity = Shares x Share price = 0.2 x 10 = $2 million
Face Value of Bonds FV = $1 million
Semi annual coupon P = 1 x 8% / 2 = $0.04 million
Number of coupons remaining n = 5 x 2 = 10
Semi annual yield r = 13.65% / 2 = 6.825%
Value of Debt = Px [1 - (1 + r)-n] / r + FV / (1 + r)n
= 0.04 x [1 - (1 + 0.06825)-10] / 0.06825 + 1 / (1 + 0.06825)10
= $0.8 million
Total Value = 2 + 0.8 = $2.8 million
Weight of Debt = 0.8 / 2.8 = 28.57%
Weight of Equity = 2 / 2.8 = 71.45%
Amount of Debt to be raised = Weight of debt x Capital
= 0.2857 x 7.5
= $2.14 million
Since the amount of debt to be raised is less than $2.5 million, the yield will be 13.65%
Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
= 3% + 2.2 x (10 - 3)
= 18.4%
The weighted average cost of capital:-
WACC = Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt x (1 -Tax Rate) + Weight of Equity x Cost of Equity
= 0.2857 x 13.65% x (1 - 0.3) + 0.7145 x 18.4%
= 15.87%
Materials Variances North Wind manufactures decorative weather vanes that have a standard materials cost of two pounds of raw materials at $1.50 per pound. During September 5,000 pounds of raw materials costing $1.75 per pound were used in making 2,400 weather vanes. Determine the materials price and quantity variance
Answer:
Material price variance = 1250
Quantity variance = 300
Explanation:
Actual price of raw material = $1.75
Standard price = $1.50
Actual quantity = $5000
Material price variance = [Actual price - Standard price] x Actual quantity
Material price variance = [1.75 - 1.50] x 5000
Material price variance = 1250
Quantity variance = [Actual quantity - Standard quantity] x Standard price
Quantity variance = [5000 - 2400 x 2] x 1.50
Quantity variance = 300
Answer:
Material price variance $1,250
Material quantity variance $300
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the materials price and quantity variance
MATERIAL PRICE VARIANCE
Using this formula
Material price variance=(AP-SP)*AQ
Let plug in the formula
Material price variance=($1.75-$1.50)*5,000
Material price variance=$0.25*5,000
Material price variance=$1,250
Therefore Material price variance is $1,250
MATERIAL QUANTITY VARIANCE
Using this formula
Material quantity variance=(AQ-SQ)*SP
Let plug in the formula
Material quantity variance=(5,000-2*2,400)*$1.50
Material quantity variance=(5,000-4,800)*$1.50
Material quantity variance=200*$1.50
Material quantity variance=$300
Therefore Material quantity variance is $300
write 20 abbreviation and words in full ( manuscript )
Answer:
approx. - approximately
appt. - appointment
apt. - apartment
A.S.A.P. - as soon as possible
c/o - care of, used when sending mail to someone who's not at their usual address
dept. - department
D.I.Y. - Do it yourself
est. - established
E.T.A. - estimated time of arrival
min. - minute or minimum
misc. - miscellaneous
Mr. - Mister
Mrs. - Mistress (pronounced Missus)
no. - number
R.S.V.P. - Répondez, s'il vous plait, this initialism comes from the French for "please reply." It's used on invitations to parties and events and is intended (as it says) to be responded to with a "yes, we will attend," or "no, we will not."
tel. - telephone
temp. - temperature or temporary
vet. - veteran or veterinarian
vs. - versus
tsp or t - teaspoon/teaspoons
tbs, tbsp or T - tablespoon/tablespoons
c - cup/cups
gal - gallon
lb - pound/pounds
pt - pint
qt - quart
hope this is what tou looking for. theres more than 20, so you can pick and choose
Johnson thermal products used austenitic nickel chromium alloys to manufacture resistance heating wire. The company is considering a new annealing drawing process to reduce costs. Assume that the companies mar is a real 12% per year and the inflation rate is 3% per year. If the new process will cost $3.7 million now, how much must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years? a. $2,103,784.b. $603,784.c. $1,103,784.d. $1,603,784.
Answer:
The correct option is c. $1,103,784.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or cost of the new process = $3.7 million = $3,700,000
P = Annual savings to recover the investment in 5 years = ?
r = interest rate = MARR + Inflation rate = 12% + 3% = 15%, or 0.15
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$3,700,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.15))^5) / 0.15)
$3,700,000 = P * 3.3521550980114
P = $3,700,000 / 3.3521550980114
P = $1,103,768
From the options, the closet figure to $1,103,768 is c. $1,103,784. The difference is due the difference I rounding. Therefore, the correct option is c. $1,103,784. That is, the amount that must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years is $1,103,784.
Indicate the effect of each of the following transactions on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholdersâ equity. Select + for increase, - for decrease, or No Effect.
Transaction Total Assest Total Liabilities Total stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock
Issue preferred stock
Purchase treasury stock
Sale of treasury stock
Declare cash dividend
Pay cash dividend
100% stock dividend
2-for-1 stock split
Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
he following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 4.2 meters Standard price $ 18.40 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 7,200 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $ 138,600 Actual materials used in production 6,700 meters Actual output 1,550 units. What is the materials price variance for the month?
a. $3,658 U
b. $7,700 U
c. $11,770 U
d. $6,120 U
Answer:
d. $6,120 U
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the materials price variance for the month
Using this formula
Materials price variance = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP)
Let plug in the formula
Materials price variance = $138,600 – (7,200 meters × $18.40 per meter)
Materials price variance = $138,600 – $132,480
Materials price variance = $6,120 U
Therefore Materials price variance is $6,120 U
Mandolin produced 70,000 units and sold 50,000 units. Their unit selling price is $20 and they have variable unit production costs of $10, variable selling expenses of $3 and fixed overhead of $10,000. Compute Mandolin's net income under variable costing. Multiple choice question. $340,000 $350,000 $450,000 $500,000
Answer:
$340,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income under variable costing is shown below;
Sales (50000 × $20) $1,000,000
Less: Variable costs of production;
Units produced (70000 × $10) $700,000
Cost of goods available for sale $700,000
Less: Ending inventory (20000 × $10) ($200,000)
Cost of goods sold ($500,000)
Gross contribution margin $500,000
Less: Variable selling expenses (50000 × $3) ($150000)
Contribution margin $350,000
Less: Fixed overhead ($10,000)
Net income $340,000
Answer:
Net Income = $340000
Explanation:
Given the total unit produced = 70000
Number of units sold = 50000
Selling price = $20
Variable cost of production = $10
Variable selling expense = $3
Fixed overhead = $10000
Net Income = (50000 x 20) - (50000 x 10) - (50000 x 3) - 10000
Net Income = $340000
Seemore Company manufactures binoculars. The actual costs for 2013 and 2014 were as follows: 2013 2014 Direct materials: Plastic case $ 8.00 $ 7.60 Lens set 34.00 34.40 Direct labor 64.00 (1.6 hours) 60.00 (1.5 hours) Indirect manufacturing costs: Variable 16.00 14.20 Fixed 4.00 (100,000 units) 3.80 (120,000 units) Beginning in 2014, Seemore implemented a continuous improvement program that required a first-year cost reduction target of a 7 percent reduction of the 2013 base. Seemore's continuous improvement target for direct labor in 2014 was:
Answer:
$7.07
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Seemore's continuous improvement target for direct labor in 2014 was:
2014 Continuous improvement target for direct labor=$ 7.60 – ($ 7.60 × 0.07)
2014 Continuous improvement target for direct labor=$ 7.60 -$0.532
2014 Continuous improvement target for direct labor= $7.07
Therefore Seemore's continuous improvement target for direct labor in 2014 was: $7.07
The Bert Corp. and Ernie, Inc., have both announced IPOs. You place an order for 1,150 shares of each IPO. One of the IPOs is underpriced by $18.00 and the other is overpriced by $6.50. You will receive all of the shares you ordered of the overpriced IPO, but only one-half of the shares you ordered of the underpriced IPO. What profit do you expect?
a. $31,875.00.
b. $11,562.50.
c. $14,375.00.
d. $7,552.00.
e. $2,812.50.
Answer:
The Bert Corp. and Ernie, Inc.
The profit expected is:
= $2,875.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The Bert Corp. Ernie, Inc.
IPO order placed 1,150 shares 1,150 shares
Underpriced by $18.00
Overpriced by $6.50
Profited expected $10,350 -$7,475
Net profit = $2,875 ($10,350 - $7,475)
b) The profit expected is generated from the underpriced stock. This profit is reduced by the increased cost incurred on the over-priced stock. Therefore, the net profit is the difference between the profit and the additional cost incurred.