define the linear transformation t by t (x) = ax. find (a) ker(t ), (b) nullity(t ), (c) range(t ), and (d) rank(t ). a = 1 −2 −3 1 5 3 −1 1 0 4 1 1 3 1 2

Answers

Answer 1

We  have:

(a) ker(t) = {(x1, x2, x3, x4) | x1 = 3x3, x2 = -x3, x4 = t, where t is any scalar}

(b) nullity(t) = 1

(c) range(t) = span{(1, 1, -1), (-2, 5, 1), (-3, 3, 4)}

(d) rank(t) = 3

To find the kernel of the linear transformation, we need to find all vectors x such that t(x) = ax = 0. This means we need to solve the system of linear equations:

x1 - 2x2 - 3x3 = 0

x1 + 5x2 + 3x3 = 0

-x1 + x2 + 4x3 + x4 = 0

3x1 + x2 + 2x3 + x4 = 0

Putting this system into reduced row echelon form, we get:

1 0 -3 0

0 1 1 0

0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0

The pivot columns are 1, 2, and 4. So, the basic variables are x1, x2, and x4, while x3 is a free variable. So, the kernel of the linear transformation is given by:

ker(t) = {(x1, x2, x3, x4) | x1 = 3x3, x2 = -x3, x4 = t, where t is any scalar}

Therefore, the dimension of the kernel or nullity of t is 1, since there is only one free variable.

To find the range of the linear transformation, we need to find all vectors y such that y = t(x) = ax for some vector x. This is the span of the columns of the matrix A, which can be found by row reducing A to get:

1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0

The pivot columns are 1, 2, and 3, so the corresponding columns of A form a basis for the range of t. Therefore, the range of t is:

range(t) = span{(1, 1, -1), (-2, 5, 1), (-3, 3, 4)}

which has dimension 3. Thus, the rank of t is 3.

Therefore, we have:

(a) ker(t) = {(x1, x2, x3, x4) | x1 = 3x3, x2 = -x3, x4 = t, where t is any scalar}

(b) nullity(t) = 1

(c) range(t) = span{(1, 1, -1), (-2, 5, 1), (-3, 3, 4)}

(d) rank(t) = 3

Learn more about nullity here:

https://brainly.com/question/31322587

#SPJ11


Related Questions

8(1 + 7x) - x = -40 + 7x
PLZZZ HELP!!!

Answers

X=-1
Hope this helped could you mark me brain lists

Answer:

use photomath ok my guy and good job

HELP PLEASE ASAP

Given the discriminant of –2 for a quadratic equation, determine the number of real solutions.

Answers

Answer:

0 or simply no real solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the discriminant which is negative, then the equation has no solutions in the set of real numbers. The roots or solutions belong to the set of complex solutions or imagenary roots.

Oliver bought 5 glow bracelets for each of his party guests and 2 glow bracelets to keep for himself. He bought a total of 37 glow bracelets. How many guests did Oliver invite to his party?

Answers

7 cuz 2-37 is 35 and divide that by 5 , the 2 is the ones he kept for himself

Shown is a square garden with a triangular pond.
Find the area of the garden that is grass

Answers

Area of the square:
6x6 = 36m^2
Area of the triangle
3x4/2=6m^2
Area of grass
36-6=30m^2

The area of the garden that is grass is 30 square meters.

The square garden has a side length of 6 meters.

The triangular pond has a base of 4 meters and a height of 3 meters.

The area of the garden that is grass.

The area of the square garden is 6 x 6 = 36 square meters.

The area of the triangular pond is (1/2) x 4 x 3 = 6 square meters.

Therefore, the area of the garden that is grass is 36 - 6 = 30 square meters.

The area of the garden that is grass is 30 square meters.

Here are the steps in detail:

Calculate the area of the square garden: 6 m * 6 m = 36 square meters

Calculate the area of the triangular pond: (1/2) * 4 m * 3 m = 6 square meters

Subtract the area of the pond from the area of the square to find the area of the grass: 36 square meters - 6 square meters = 30 square meters

To learn more about area here:

https://brainly.com/question/1631786

#SPJ2

Pleas help if possible :)

Answers

Answer: i don’t know but good luck, you got this!Have a nice day!

Step-by-step explanation:

ANSWER M= (0, 5)
To get the midpoint you will need to use the formulas: x1 +x2 divided by 2, and y1 + y2 divided by 2.
X=0 (or undefined) Y=5
ANSWER AB: 6
Square root: (3 - (3))^2 + (5 - 5)^2 to get 6
I’m sorry if that sounds a little complicated

What must you subtract from the expression –5x – 8 in order to make it equivalent to –9x – 1 for all values of x?

Answers

Answer:

the number is 4x - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Let P be subtracted from -5x - 8 to make it equivalent to -9x - 1.

-5x - 8 - P = -9x - 1

make "-P" the subject of the formula

-P = -9x - 1 + 5x + 8

Collect like terms;

-P = -9x + 5x  - 1 + 8

-P = -4x + 7

divide through by "-1"

P = 4x - 7

Therefore, the number that must be subtracted from -5x - 8 to make it equivalent to -9x - 1 is 4x - 7

Pedro placed an order with an online nursery for
6 apple trees and 5 azaleas and the order came to
$147. The next order for 3 apple trees and 4 azaleas
came to $96. What was the unit cost for each
apple tree and for each azalea?

Answers

Hope this helps! I really need points to ask a question , so I'm just answering people who need help

Apply the distributive property to the expression 9(6m-4n). DO NOT SYMPLIFY.

Answers

Answer:

54m-36n

Step-by-step explanation:

9·6m= 54m

9·(-4n)= -36n

54m-36n

Locate the opposite of the number 1 5/8 on this number line. Draw a dart on correct position of the number line

Answers

Answer:

-1 5/8

Step-by-step explanation:

Opposite of 1 5/8 is -1 5/8

use the distributive property to rewrite the algebraic expression below

4 (x + 2)

Answers

The answer is 4x + 8

2/5 of 146 as a decimals

Answers

I think it’s 58.4 I’m not sure if my answer is completely right . Just let me know if I’m right . Hope this can help

Frankie started cleaning her house at 1:30 p.M and finished cleaning at 6;30 p.M how long did Frankie clean

Answers

Answer:

5 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Start time = 1:30 p.m

Finishing time = 6:30 p.m

Time taken :

Finishing time - start time

6:30 p.m - 1.30 p.m

= 5 hours

next three terms in (1024, -128, 16...) you can write them as fraction if needed

Answers

Answer:

-2 1/4 - 1/32

Step-by-step explanation:

16x -1/8 = -2 do the same for all

What is the base of the expression 11/12

Answers

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help. I don’t know what to do.

Answers

Answer:

83

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the interior angles of any closed figure will always equal 360º, so what you need to do is add:

109+90+78=?

This will in turn give you 277.

Subtract 277 from 360, and boom, 83 degrees.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

use pathway but with an M instead of P

Step-by-step explanation:

An article marked at ₹50 is sold for ₹45. What is the

rate of discount?​

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is

Rate of discount = 10%

Want more answer then follow me, like and MARK MY ANSWER AS BRAINLIST ANSWER.

I need that urgently.

10÷2-3+1=3 where do the parentheses go?

Answers

Answer:

The parantheses go around the (10 / 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression would be:

(10 / 2) - 3 + 1 = 3

And when you solve it,

It would simplify to:

5 - 3 + 1

go from left to right and you get 3

The slash means division, I don't know how to type a division sign on brainly lol

The priority to the division and multiplication,
It will be
(10/2) -3+1=
5-3+1 =3
Which is true

You are schools you are a school supply shopping in together as a package of six pink pencils for 250 how much does each pencil cost

Answers

Answer:

41.67 dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

because 250/6= 41.6666666667

that rounded is 41.67 dollars

41.67
Explaining: i used a calculator

to complete the equation and
Use the graph to determine which values can be used
x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2= 1.
a:
b:

Answers

Answer:

/9AZ+ 1AL+4UE, 1, 5Z0 971 349 BG, -, 5Z0 971 349 BG -. (1). PR-9AA/9AZ+ 1AC+4UA. PR-9AA/9AZ+ 1AC+4UA, 1, 5Z0 971 349 AR, -, 5Z0 971 349 AR

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

A:5

B:12

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of small dogs to large dogs at a show is 4:3. If there are a total of 56 dogs in the show, how many are large dogs?

Answers

I am going to assume you mean 56 SMALL dogs in the show. If you do, your answer is 42 large dogs.

A triangle has side lengths of 11 cm and 7cm. Which could be the value of the third side, 19cm or 17 cm

Answers

Answer:

use the Pythagoras theorem..you will got the solution

Answer:

The answer is 17

Step-by-step explanation:

write the fraction in ascending order.
1) 2 , 5 , 1 , 3
----- ----- ----- ----
3 6 2 4

2) 4 , 5 , 3 , 1
---- ----- --- ---
5 8 4 2​​

Answers

QUESTION 1 :

find the LCM of 3,6,2,4

LCM = 12

THEREFORE,

2/3*4/4 = 8/12

5/6*2/2 = 10/12

1/2*6/6 = 6/12

3/4*3/3 = 9/12

8/12 , 10/12 , 6/12 , 9/12

Ascending order of ( 8/12 , 10/12 , 6/12 , 9/12)

= 6/12 , 8/12 , 9/12 , 10/12

So, 6/12 = 1/2

8/12 = 2/3

9/12 = 3/4

10/12 = 5/6

THEREFORE

Ascending order = 1/2 , 2/3 , 3/4 , 5/6

84,000 of food for 80 soldiers for 60 days How long would the food last 20 more soldiers joined​

Answers

Answer:

If 20 more soldiers join it would last 48 days

Step-by-step explanation:

if 80 soldiers need 84000 food for 60 days it means that in 60 days one soldier eats 84000/80= 1050 each

then 1050/60=17.5 meaning they need 17.5 food a day each,

adding 20 soldiers means 80+20= 100 soldiers

100*17.5=1750 food is eaten every day

84000/1750= 48 which means that 100 soldiers will eat 84000 in 48 days

HELP IT WOULD MEAN A LOT IT'S DUE TODAY IN 7 MINUTES​

Answers

Answer:

39

Step-by-step explanation:

39 + 32 = 71

hope this helps have a good day!!

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!! :)

What is the y-intercept of the line in the picture

Answers

Answer:

-2

Step-by-step explanation:

the y intercept would be -2. hope you do well:)

write a polynomial function with zeros -3,5,8​

Answers

Answer:

x^3-10x^2+x+120

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming you mean roots -3, 5, 8

These happen when we have (x+3)(x-5)(x-8)=0

Expand this

(x^2-2x-15)(x-8)=0

=x^3-2x^2-15x-8x^2+16x+120

=x^3-10x^2+x+120

Corresponding angles and interior angles can never have equal angle

True or false

Plss help mee

Answers

Answer:

true

Step-by-step explanation:

5 circles lie on the same plane.What is the maximum number of intersection points the circles can have?

Answers

the answer is 10 pts bc the maximum number of points of intersection when 5 lines are drawn in a plane, as shown, is 10 points.

Answer:20

Step-by-step explanation: The rule you use for the problems is the same you use for finding the sum of patterned numbers: n*(n+1). n is equivalent to the number of circles. Thus, 5 *(5-1)= 5*4=20

Hope it helps!

Help!!!! What are the unknown angles?

Answers

Answer:

1: 52 for x

2. 96 for x

3. 58 for x

4. 71 for both of the 2 angles, 71 each

Step-by-step explanation:

all triangles add up to 180*, easy to reverse the math

uwu

Other Questions
35. This debris management plan element Identifies and prioritizes facilities that may be impacted by debris: If the earths inner core is so hot, then why isnt it molten rock? pls help me on this one :(( True or false? if i were to hook up an ac voltage source to a resistor, the voltage drop across the resistor would be in phase with the current in the circuit. ssume that Spacey Company uses a periodic inventory system and has these account balances: Purchases $404,000, Purchase Returns and Allowances $13,000, Purchase Discounts $9,000, and Freight-In $16,000. Determine net purchases and cost of goods purchased. A group of neighbors is holding an end of summer block party. They buy p packs of hotdogs, with 8 hot dogs in each pack. All together, they have 56 hot dogs for the party.Write an equation to describe this situation.How many packs of hot dogs did the neighbors buy? Length of college writting pages Who has Giuseppe Garibaldi How many grams of calcium are in 2.25 molar of calcium When workers are asked to participate in a research study, vulnerabilities related to the subject's employment may include:When workers are asked to participate in a research study, vulnerabilities related to the subject's employment may include: Why cant the a value in the standard form of a quadratic function ax^2+bx+c=0 be equal to 0? inspectors are not required to determine the existence of plumbing in a home HELPPPPIf upheld, what argument would have most likely caused the Supreme Court's decision to support the California law? PLEASE HELP! I'LL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!Both Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were considered radical in their choice of subject matter for poetry. What was radical about the form and content of each poets work? The discovery of which medicine removed a roadblock to european conquest of africa? Please I need help! This is the last question I need for this assignment!Part ACompare the temperature change for cold sand and cold water when the same amount of hot water was added. What do you discover? Select the correct answer. rachel ate a piece of fruit and happened to drop the seeds in her backyard. after a few weeks, she saw a small plant with flowers growing in the backyard. which group does this plant belong to? a. angiosperms b. gymnosperms c. pteridophytes d. bryophytes e. chytrids The medical director of a company looks at the medical records of all 50 employees and finds that the mean systolic blood pressure for these employees is 126.07. The value of 126.07 is symbolized by _____. Si un negro musical tiene 4 semicocheras, cuantos semicorcheras hay en una rodonda musical? Prestige LLC, a small company that manufactures specialty cereals and energy bars, wants to launch a "green marketing" program in response to heightened consumer awareness about environmental issues. What should the company do to maximize the program's chances of being successful