Define the boiling and evaporation using kinetic theory

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

By the kinetic molecular theory (particle model), all matter consists of particles, there are spaces between the particles, the particles are in constant random motion, and there are forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles.

Furthermore, temperature is defined to be a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows :

When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart. Eventually they have enough energy to escape the forces of attraction holding them together in the liquid phase and they move very fast and far from each other and exist in the gaseous phase.


Related Questions

Which statement best describes John Dalton’s use of creativity in his work?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Rob measures the solubility of three different salts in water at 22°C.

Which type of graph should he use to display his data?

Answers

Answer:

He should use a bar graph

Explanation:

Since this is a distinction between three very distinct categories a bar graph should be perfect

What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of 8.5 x 10^2 m in a vacuum? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s.)

A. 1.2 x 10^-3 Hz
B. 2.8 x 10^-6 Hz
C. 3.5 x 10^5 Hz
D. 2.6 x 10^11 Hz

Answers

Answer:

C=3.5 x 10^5 Hz

Increasing the concentration increases the speed of reaction by... increasing the number of collisions between products increasing the amount of energy in the system increasing the number of collisions between reactants lowering the activation energy of the reaction

Answers

Answer: increasing the number of collisions between reactants

Explanation:

A reaction is possible due to collisions between the reactants to create products. If we increase the concentration of reactants then that means that we are increasing the molecules of the reactants which would give them more chances to collide and make products.

For instance, using a non-chemistry example, if there are few cars in a large city, the accidents there will be less because the cars will have such space that they wouldn't collide with each other. If the number of cars in the city is increased however, there is now less space and more chances for cars to collide.

Which law states that the pressure and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant volume conditions?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
Dalton’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law

Answers

Answer:

Gay-Lussac’s law

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac’s law is one of the gas laws discovered and proposed by a French scientist called Joseph Gay Lussac (1778 - 1850). In this law, it is stated that the pressure (P) of a gas varies directly with the absolute temperature (T) at a constant volume.

That is;

: P ∝ T

: P/T = K

Where:

P = pressure exerted by the gas

T = absolute temperature of the gas

K = the constant.

Hence, according to this question, the law that states that "the pressure and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant volume conditions" is Gay-Lussac’s law.

Answer:

D. Gay-Lussac’s law

Explanation:

have a great day :)

A gas mixture contains 1.52 atm of Ne, 766 mmHg of He and Ar. What is the partial pressure, in atmospheres, of At if the gas mixture has a total pressure of 3.27atm

Answers

Answer:

0.74 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Pressure of Ne (Pₙₑ) = 1.52 atm

Pressure of He (Pₕₑ) = 766 mmHg

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 3.27 atm

Pressure of Ar (Pₐᵣ) =?

Next, we shall convert the pressure of He from mmHg to atm. This can be obtained as follow:

760 mmHg = 1 atm

Therefore,

766 mmHg = 766 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg

766 mmHg = 1.01 atm

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of Ar. This can be obtained as follow:

Pressure of Ne (Pₙₑ) = 1.52 atm

Pressure of He (Pₕₑ) = 1.01 atm

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 3.27 atm

Pressure of Ar (Pₐᵣ) =?

Pₜ = Pₙₑ + Pₕₑ + Pₐᵣ

3.27 = 1.52 + 1.01 + Pₐᵣ

3.27 = 2.53 + Pₐᵣ

Collect like terms

3.27 – 2.53 = Pₐᵣ

Pₐᵣ = 0.74 atm

Thus the partial pressure of Ar is 0.74 atm.

The body's reaction to a change in the environment is called a response.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

the first answer or “t” :)

(20 points and excuse any offensive or seemingly bad language in this question) Budding and regeneration are two types of asexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer: true

Asexual reproduction is the process by which an organism is produced from a single parent cell. There are four major forms of asexual reproduction - budding, binary fission, regeneration and parthenogenesis. ... Regeneration is a type of asexual reproduction in which the organism is capable of regrowing certain body parts.

Explanation:

id k what u r talking abt but hope this helps

when water is added pH of the acidic solution
1 remain same
2 increases
3 decrease s
4 become zero

Answers

Answer:

the solution becomes less concentrated... meaning there is a decrease in acidity ...hence the pH slightly increases as lesser ph

means more acidity

1234567890123345678901234567890

Answers

Answer:

1234567890123345678901234567890

Explanation:

trick question....

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by adding enough water to 2 g of acetone to make a total volume of 1.60 l?

Answers

Explanation:

answer is in photo above

6. If more reactants are used in a chemical reaction, more products will be produced. This is
because a) More reactants cause the reaction to heat up
b) More reactants take up the same volume
c) More reactants have more atoms to react to form more products
d) Too many products can slow down the reaction

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

As the ZnCl2 dissolved, it separated into zinc ions and chloride ions. Choose the correct reaction.


A. Zinc was oxidized, chlorine was reduced.


B. Zinc was reduced, chlorine was oxidized.


C. This was not a redox reaction.

Answers

Answer:

This was not a redox reaction

Explanation:

A redox reaction is one in which a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced. This means that one specie gains electrons while the other specie looses electrons.

Zinc chloride solid is composed of zinc ions and chloride ions. The ions only become free in solution. There is no change in the oxidation numbers of the ions as they dissolve in water.

Since the oxidation numbers of the species do not change, the process is not a redox reaction

What causes hurricane on Saturn?

Answers

Hurricanes on Saturn are caused by when the water clouds heat up and rise, causing storms (not too sure if this is the right answer, hope it helped).

1.1 Define the concept risky behaviour?​

Answers

Answer:

Risky behavior or risk-taking behavior is defined according to Trimpop (1994) as “any consciously, or non-consciously controlled behavior with a perceived uncertainty about its outcome, and/or about its possible benefits, or costs for the physical, economic or psycho-social well-being of oneself or others.” In addition to this broad definition, there are other definitions of risky behavior depending on the field of research. While in the economic view, risk is defined in terms of the variability of possible monetary outcomes, in the clinical literature, the risk is generally defined as exposure to possible loss or harm (Schonberg, Fox, & Poldrack, 2011). Turner et al. (2004) described risk-taking behavior further as either a socially unacceptable volitional behavior with a potentially negative outcome in which precautions are not taken, such as speeding, drinking and driving, drugs abuse, unprotected sex and so on.

what are primary miniral nutrient in plant grawth​

Answers

Mark Brainliest please

Answer


There are 17 nutrients that essential for the growth of the plants. These nutrients are classified into two categories on the basis of requirement micronutrients (required in less amount) and macronutrient (required in large amount). The three primary nutrients needed for plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.

¿QUE DATO DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN ELECTRÓNICA TE PERMITE UBICAR LOS ELEMENTOS QUÍMICOS EN LA TABLA PERIÓDICA?

Answers

The question is: WHAT DATA OF THE ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION ALLOWS YOU TO LOCATE THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE?

Explanation:

Elements which have same number of valence electrons tend to show similar chemical properties due to which they are placed in the same group.

Hence, electronic configuration of an element tells us the number of valence electrons present in an element. As a result, it becomes easy to locate the element in its respective group.

What is a covalent bond ?

Answers

What is a covalent bond ?

Answer is c A bond between two atoms resulting from a transfer of an electron.

Explanation:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

A covalent bonds is a bond between two atoms that is made up of share electrons.

Options B is correct.

Which of the following are 'natural polymers
(bio-molecules)? Choose all that apply.
nylon
teflon
silk
cellulose
proteins
polyethylene

Answers

Answer:

cellulose

proteins

silk

Explanation:

A polymer is a macromolecule obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers.

Polymers may be natural or synthetic. Natural polymers occur in nature. They may be part of living thing, and they include protein, cellulose and silk. These natural polymers are biological molecules.

Synthetic polymers are produced by industrial processes. Synthetic polymers include; nylon, Teflon and polyethylene.

Why does platinum metal make a good catalytic surface for reactant molecules?
It causes reactant molecules to be less reactive.
It strengthens bonds between reactant molecules.
It prevents products from breaking away from the surface.
It holds reactant molecules in a good position for them to react.

Answers

Answer:

it holds reactant molecules in a good position for then to react

Answer:

D. It holds reactant molecules in a good position for them to react.

Explanation:

Got a 100 on e2020.


4 Calculate the mass of tin that can be extracted from 100 kg of tin ore that contains
1% tin by mass. Calculate the mass of waste produced.

Answers

Answer:

formula for calculating mass is

first U will HV to find number of moles

m=n×M

A flexible container has 5.00 L of nitrogen gas at 298 K. If the temperature is
increased to 333 K, what will be the new volume of that sample of nitrogen?

1) 0.179 L
2) 0.223 L
3) 4.47 L
4) 5.59

Answers

Answer: 5.59 L

Explanation: I'm pretty sure it's this. I just took this test and got it right. Hope this helps you out! :))

Answer:

5.59 L

Points earned on this question: 4

Explanation:

took the test

State the optimum pH for sucrase activity and describe how sucrase activity changes at more acidic and more alkaline pH values.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The rather high specific activity of intracellular sucrase towards sucrose is known to be optimal at pH 6.0 and at a temperature of about 30°C. And thus, we can say that the optimum pH for sucrase activity is exactly at 6. Also, it's behaviour is said to be decreasing with increasing acidic and increasing alkallinic values.

which chemical formula describes carbon monoxide?
a) CO
b) CO2
c) C100
d) CH4

Answers

Es(CO) .

muchas gracias!!

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{a). \: CO}}[/tex]

How many particles are in 54.5 g of aluminum? Show your work.
A. Convert the mass of aluminum to moles of aluminum. Molar mass of aluminum (Al) = 26.98 g/mol
B. Convert the moles of aluminum to particles of aluminum. There are 6.02 x 1023 particles/mol.

Answers

There are 1.216x10^24 particles in 54.5g of aluminum.

A. 54.5/26.98 = 2.02mols of aluminum

B. 2.02mols*6.02x10^23 particles/mol = 1.216x10^24

When a substance melts, evaporates or boils, which four of the following things are true for it's particles?
Select four answers.


A. Lose energy

B. Gain energy

C. Move more

D. Move less

E. Become further apart

F. Become closer together

G. Overcome the attractive forces

H. The forces between them hold them more in place

Answers

Answer:

B, C, E, G

Explanation:

B - As particles are heated, they gain heat energy (or thermal energy, Q) from whatever the source may be.

C - Thermal energy particles gain is converted into kinetic, and the more KE/kinetic energy particles have, the more energy they have to move around.

E - When particles have more energy to move around more, they slide and move past each other and create more space; hence, they become further apart.

G - Eventually, particles will have enough energy and will move around so much that the attracting forces holding them together in the first place will be lesser than the particle's energy to break free and move from the attractive forces.

Please mark me as brianliest :D

Is the number of electrons in different shells of an atom fixed or unlimited ? Explain by giving an example.​

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons in a particular shell is given by the formula 2n^2 . However an electron when gets very exicited loose energy in the forms of radiation and comes in high energy level shell.

TIMED PLS HELP AND WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Given the following reaction:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H2SO4 + 22 H2O --> 3 H2 + 2KAl(SO4)2•12H2O

If you start with 8.3 mL of 9.9M sulfuric acid, what is the theoretical yield of alum?

Answers

Answer:

19.4 g of alum, will be its theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H₂SO₄ + 22H₂O → 3H₂ + 2KAl(SO₄)₂•12H₂O

Let's determine the amount of acid.

M are the moles contained in 1 L of solution or it can be mmoles that are contained in 1 mL of solution

M = mmol /mL

M . mL = mmol

We replace: 8.3 mL . 9.9 M = 82.17 mmoles

We convert to moles: 82.17 mmol . 1 mol / 1000mmol = 0.082 moles

Ratio is 4:2

4 moles of sulfuric acid can make 2 moles of alum

By the way, 0.082 moles of acid may produce ( 0.082 . 2) /4 = 0.041085 moles.

We convert moles to mass:

Molar mass of alum is: 473.52 g/mol.

0.041085 moles . 473.52 g/mol = 19.4 g

Cheese is an example of Solid in gas colloid Liquid in gas colloid Solid in liquid colloid Liquid in solid colloid

Answers

The solution in which the solute particles are suspended in a liquid (fluid) is called colloidal solution. Colloid is a solution that has particles ranging between 1 and 1000 nanometres. Cheese is a solid emulsion in which liquid is solute and solid is solvent. Hence, cheese is colloidal solution of liquid in solid.

What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?​

Answers

So you add 1.4 L of 12M NaOH to 0.6 L of 2M NaOH to get 2 L of 9M NaOH.

The volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution is 1.4 L and 0.6 L

What is Concentration ?

In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.

Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.

Amount of stuff = concentration x volume.

We can set up 2 equations:

V₁ = volume 12M NaOH.V₂ =  volume 2M NaOH.

(12×V₁) + (2×V₂) = 9×2 = 18

12V₁ + 2V₂ = 18 (1)

V₁ + V₂ = 2 (2)

From (2) we get:

V₁ = (2 − V₂)

Substituting  V₁ back into (1)  ⇒

12 (2−V₂) + 2V₂ = 18

24 − 12V₂ + 2V₂ = 18

10V₂ = 6

V₂ = 0.6L

From (2) we can say:

V₁ + 0.6 = 2

V₁ = 2 − 0.6 = 1.4L

Therefore, The volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution is 1.4 L and 0.6 L

Learn more about concentration here ;

https://brainly.com/question/19221273

#SPJ2

Other Questions
c. A 40-foot ladder reaches 38 feet up the side of a house. How far from the base of thehouse is the foot of the ladder? What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = -1/2x + 1/4? fine the total surface area left in terms of pie In a simple way to create suspense lee child develops the central idea that writers can develop suspense by real waking answers ___________ are not preventable, but you can prepare for the dangerous situations that they might cause.AccidentsHazardsNatural calamitiesThe first step in the prevention of accidents is to _________ the risks that are involved.considerignoreoverlook The wavy vertical arrows represent water's introduction into which of Earth's systems?a.atmosphereb.biospherec.geosphered.hydrosphere help pls! i cant figure it out. I need help resolving this please it is given 5 and h + 1 are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + (k - 1)x-5 = 0, where h and k are constants. Find the values of h and k. The energy of a photon that has a frequency of 1.821 x 1016 5-1 is blank j? mention 5 ways of preventing STI Cmo chica quiere armar sus propios lindos para una galera de arte los cuadros deben ser de forma cuadrada as que todos los lados deben de medir los mismos y una amiga le don dos trozos de madera de 128 cm y 224 cm respectivamente qu tan grande es podran ser los lados sin que sobre madera? Every hour American throw away 1.2 million plastic bottles. how many plastic bottles are thrown away in one day?? need help How does the author's choice to begin the story with adescription of Thaljiyeh's birth most impact the story?O by providing a clear picture of the settingO by explaining why Thaljiyeh is a joyful personby establishing Thaljiyeh as a sympatheticcharacterO by introducing the origin of Thaljiyeh's name bine like terms.7 64 5x3 1 + x3 7 2yPLS HURRY Depletion of nonrenewable resources is often a result of? Using the data below for Ace Guitar Company: Region A Region B Sales $786,500 $643,500 Cost of goods sold 298,900 244,500 Selling expenses 188,800 154,400 Service department expenses Purchasing $240,200 Payroll accounting 160,200 Allocate service department expenses proportionally to the sales of each region, determine the divisional income from operations for the Regions A and B. For interim calculations, round the percentages to one decimal place. Region A $fill in the blank 1 Region B $fill in the blank 2 Fragrant Fields Greenhouse sells rose bushes for $19.90 each. Last weekend, they made $477.60 on rose bushes. How many rose bushes did they sell? Given the following equation x2 + 12x = x - 24 find the solutions. (Show All Work)16a) Set the equation equal to 0 by inverse operations.16b) Place the equation in factored form.16c) Set each factor equal to 0 and solve for x. HELP HELPPP!!!- 3|+- 33What is the common denominator of y+3in the complex fraction5 29* ?( 3)( 3) 3