consider the reaction that occurs when 7.5 ml of 1.2 m barium nitrite is mixed with 10.0 ml of 0.60 m sodium sulfate. a) How many grams of barium sulfate are produced if this reaction runs with a 100% yield? b) what ions remain in solution? c)what concentration of ions remain in the solution?

Answers

Answer 1

a) 1.40 g of [tex]BaSO_{4}[/tex] are produced if the reaction runs with a 100% yield.

b) Na+ and [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex] are the ions remain in solution

c) the concentration of remaining Na+ ions is 0.012 M, and [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex]ions is 0.018 M.

a) The balanced equation for the reaction is:

[tex]Ba(NO_{3}){2}[/tex](aq) + [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] (aq) → [tex]BaSO_{4}[/tex] (s) + [tex]2NaNO_{3}[/tex] (aq)

From the equation, we can see that one mole of barium nitrite reacts with one mole of sodium sulfate to produce one mole of barium sulfate. Therefore, we need to calculate the number of moles of barium nitrite and sodium sulfate to determine the limiting reagent and the theoretical yield.

Number of moles of [tex]BaNO_{3}{2}[/tex] = 1.2 M x (7.5/1000) L = 0.009 moles

Number of moles of [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] = 0.60 M x (10.0/1000) L = 0.006 moles

Since [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] is the limiting reagent, it will be completely consumed in the reaction. The theoretical yield of [tex]BaSO_{4}[/tex]can be calculated as:

Theoretical yield of [tex]BaSO_{4}[/tex] = 0.006 moles x 233.4 g/mol (molar mass of [tex]BaSO_{4}[/tex]) = 1.40 g

Therefore, 1.40 g of [tex]BaSO_{4}[/tex]are produced if the reaction runs with a 100% yield.

b) The ions that remain in solution after the reaction are Na+ and [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex].

c) To calculate the concentration of remaining ions, we need to determine how much of each ion is present in solution before the reaction. From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]produces two moles of Na+ and one mole of [tex]SO_{42-}[/tex]. Therefore, the initial concentration of Na+ is:

Initial concentration of Na+ = 0.60 M x (10.0/1000) L x 2 = 0.012 M

Similarly, the initial concentration of [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex] is:

Initial concentration of [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex] = 1.2 M x (7.5/1000) L x 2 = 0.018 M

After the reaction, all of the Na+ ions remain in solution, while all of the [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex] ions form [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] and remain in solution. Therefore, the concentration of remaining Na+ ions is 0.012 M, and the concentration of remaining [tex]NO_{3-}[/tex] ions is 0.018 M.

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Related Questions

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Our current model of a chemical bond is to think of it as an electrical interaction between what two parts of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

1) Sc(C2H3O2)3 + Na3BO3 = 3 NaC2H3O2 + ScBO3

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What are the effects of colonialism on Africa today?

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Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their land

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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If it is corrosive and sour, or bitter and smooth. Or, by its pH level.

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Answer:

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I'll give Branliest to the most efficient and first answer.

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Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

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3.8g Mg * (1mol / 24.305g) = 0.1563moles Mg

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Answer:

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Answer:

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A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is considered an element

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Explanation: I just took the quiz

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Answer:

how do u want me to do this

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Answer:

View attached image

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Answer:

When the solar winds approach the Earth, the magnetosphere (part of the Earth's natural magnetic defenses) deflects/repels most of the charged particles and shields our planet's surface from the winds. Sometimes, however, the magnetosphere isn't strong enough to block the Earth from these winds, so they do hit Earth and may cause catastrophic consequences, such as ruin power grids, cut off telecommunications (cell service/calls), etc.

Hope this helps you out! Have a nice day! :)

Hey I'm Chloe,
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