consider definitions of multicultural, intercultural, multiethnic, and world music as they inform music education approaches. how are they distinguished from one another?

All of the following are American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for researchers EXCEPT: 4. research may not involve deception

The American Psychological Association (APA) ethical guidelines for researchers include principles such as offering alternative activities if research participation is a course requirement, ensuring voluntary participation, protecting participants' right to privacy, and informing participants of potential risks.

However, the APA does recognize that there may be instances where deception is necessary for the conduct of research, as long as it is justified and participants are debriefed afterward to address any potential negative effects. Therefore, the correct answer is that "research may not involve deception."

This means that deception is not completely prohibited by the APA, but it is subject to ethical considerations and guidelines to protect participants' well-being and autonomy.

Option 4 holds true.

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The civil war between nationalists (aided by fascists) and republicans (aided by many, including communists) took place in Spain during the mid-to-late 1930s.

The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939, was a significant conflict that pitted the nationalist forces, led by General Francisco Franco and supported by fascist powers such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, against the republican government, which had support from various groups including communists, socialists, and anarchists. The war emerged as a result of deep political divisions and social tensions within Spain. The nationalists sought to overthrow the republican government and establish a dictatorship, while the republicans fought to defend the elected government and preserve the democratic system. The involvement of international powers and ideologies on both sides further escalated the conflict, making it a significant event with far-reaching consequences for Spain and the wider world.

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The idea of universal duties in morality implies that there are certain actions that are inherently right or wrong,

Regardless of one's personal preferences or circumstances. This concept is often associated with deontological ethics, which emphasizes the importance of following moral rules and principles. However, some philosophers argue that there may be situations where breaking a moral rule could be justified under certain conditions.

For instance, in cases of self-defense, it may be morally permissible to harm another person to protect oneself or others from harm. Similarly, in extreme situations like war or natural disasters, people may be forced to make difficult choices that go against their usual moral standards.

Overall, the question of whether there can be exceptions to universal moral duties is a complex and debated issue in philosophy. While some argue that there may be rare cases where breaking a moral rule is justified, others maintain that morality should be based on universal principles that apply to everyone equally.


For instance, if an action benefits the greater good or prevents significant harm, it could be considered morally acceptable even if it goes against universal duties. In such cases, the principle of utilitarianism might apply, where the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome, rather than strict adherence to rules.

Ultimately, moral decisions should be made with careful consideration of the specific circumstances, consequences, and ethical principles at play. While obeying universal duties is crucial for maintaining moral standards, there may be exceptional cases where deviating from these duties is ethically justifiable.

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Lack of access to education perpetuates extreme poverty, creating a cycle by limiting opportunities and resources.

One significant effect of extreme poverty that contributes to its cyclical nature is the limited access to quality education. In impoverished communities, there is often a lack of necessary resources, such as school infrastructure, teachers, and materials, making it challenging for children to obtain an adequate education.

As a result, these individuals may struggle to find well-paying jobs or gain skills needed for upward mobility, which perpetuates the cycle of poverty.

Moreover, when people can't break free from poverty, they are less likely to invest in their children's education, further reinforcing the cycle for future generations.

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The given statement, "the Machiavellian personality is characterized by the will to manipulate and the desire for power" is true because they seek positions of authority and are driven by ambitions to increase their power.

This term is derived from Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance political philosopher, who wrote "The Prince," a book that explored political strategies and the acquisition and maintenance of power. They are adept at using deception, charm, and strategic behavior to influence others and achieve their objectives.

They may employ tactics such as flattery, deceit, and manipulation of information to gain an advantage. Individuals with this personality type tend to employ cunning and deceitful tactics to achieve their goals, often prioritizing personal gain over the welfare of others.

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Simple, repetitious, slow, and exaggerated speech can be beneficial for elderly people.

As people age, their cognitive abilities can decline, making it harder for them to process information and understand complex language. Simple speech can help them understand what is being said, while repetition can help reinforce information. Slower speech can give them more time to process information, and exaggerated speech can help them pick up on important points.
Using simple language means avoiding complex vocabulary or technical jargon that may be difficult for an elderly person to understand. Repetition can help reinforce important points and make sure they are understood. Slower speech can help with processing information, while exaggerated speech can help highlight key points and make them more memorable.
It is important to remember that not all elderly people have the same level of cognitive decline, and it is important to communicate with them in a way that is respectful and appropriate for their individual needs. However, simple, repetitious, slow, and exaggerated speech can be helpful tools for communicating with elderly people who may have difficulty processing complex information.

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President Roosevelt's primary purposes in his State of the Union address were to outline his vision for a stronger and more prosperous America, emphasize the need for social and economic reforms, and rally the nation in support of the war effort.

In his State of the Union address, President Roosevelt outlined a vision for a stronger and more prosperous America. This included advocating for his New Deal policies, which aimed to lift the country out of the Great Depression through a series of government programs and initiatives. These programs focused on providing relief for the unemployed, improving the nation's infrastructure, and reforming the financial sector to prevent future economic crises.

Secondly, Roosevelt emphasized the need for social and economic reforms to address income inequality and promote social justice. He introduced the concept of the "Second Bill of Rights," which proposed various economic and social rights for all Americans, such as the right to a living wage, affordable housing, and access to quality education and healthcare. These reforms were designed to create a more equitable society and ensure that all citizens could achieve a decent standard of living.

Lastly, President Roosevelt sought to rally the nation in support of the war effort during World War II. In his address, he stressed the importance of national unity and the need for all citizens to contribute to the cause, whether through military service, work on the home front, or supporting the government's policies. By doing so, he aimed to instill a sense of patriotism and shared responsibility among Americans, strengthening the country's resolve to achieve victory in the war.

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Some possible psychological reactions that might result from living in poverty are b) depression, c) substance abuse, and d) academic difficulties.

Living in poverty can lead to a range of psychological reactions.

Depression: Poverty often entails chronic stress, social isolation, and limited access to resources, which can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and loss of interest in daily activities.

Substance abuse: Individuals facing poverty may turn to substances as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional distress or escape from their challenging circumstances.

Academic difficulties: Poverty can create obstacles to education, such as inadequate school resources, unstable living conditions, and limited access to educational support. These factors can impact children's academic performance, leading to lower achievement levels and reduced educational opportunities.

It is important to note that while these psychological reactions are commonly associated with poverty, not every individual living in poverty will experience them. The impact of poverty on mental health is complex and can vary based on individual factors and the availability of support systems.

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There is no denying that certain foreign products can appear very attractive to consumers, especially when it comes to their price point or unique features.

However, it's important to be cautious when considering these products, as there may be significant concerns about their long-term safety. This could be due to a number of factors, including differences in manufacturing standards, materials used, or potential health risks associated with certain ingredients. As a consumer, it's always wise to do your research and carefully consider the potential risks before making a purchase.

Ultimately, while foreign products may seem tempting, it's important to prioritize your own safety and well-being when making purchasing decisions.

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The concept of emergence, as demonstrated by the collective behavior of schools of fish or flocks of birds, is important in design because it can inform and inspire the creation of more adaptive and responsive systems.

The phenomenon of emergent behaviour refers to the emergence of complex patterns or behaviours from the interactions of numerous independent agents without any centralised control or coordination.

In the case of schools of fish or flocks of birds, each individual creature simply follows a set of simple rules, such as keeping a minimal distance from other members of the group, moving in the same direction as neighbouring members, and following a small number of leaders.

However, when a large number of people follow these rules, a complex and dynamic pattern emerges in which the group as a whole appears to behave as a single organism capable of responding quickly and flexibly to changes in its environment.

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A gaps-of-the-GAPS analysis helps leadership practitioners identify high-priority development needs. Option A is answer.

This analysis involves evaluating the gaps that exist between the current state of leadership skills and the desired or expected state. By examining these gaps, leadership practitioners can determine areas that require attention and improvement. The analysis allows them to identify the specific development needs that should be prioritized in order to bridge the gaps and enhance leadership effectiveness.

This approach helps leaders focus their efforts and resources on addressing the most critical areas for growth and development. Therefore, the statement that a gaps-of-the-GAPS analysis helps leadership practitioners identify high-priority development needs is true.

Option A is answer.

""

Which of the following statements is true of a gaps-of-the-GAPS analysis?

It helps leadership practitioners identify high-priority development needs.

It helps leadership practitioners identify low-priority development needs.

""

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The experience of having your attention suddenly captured by hearing your name from across the room is support for the  type of attentional selection is C) Early selection

The early selection model proposes that attention acts as a selective filter that operates at an early stage of processing, before the meaning of the stimuli is analyzed. This model suggests that attention selects stimuli based on their physical characteristics, such as their location or intensity, rather than their semantic content.

In the case of hearing your name from across the room, the early selection model suggests that your attention is captured by the physical characteristics of the sound, such as its volume or tone, before the meaning of the name is analyzed. This explanation is supported by the fact that hearing your name is a highly salient stimulus that can interrupt ongoing cognitive processing and capture your attention involuntarily, even when you are not actively attending to your surroundings.

In contrast, the late selection model proposes that attention operates at a later stage of processing, after the meaning of the stimuli is analyzed. According to this model, attention selects stimuli based on their semantic content, rather than their physical characteristics.

The experience of having your attention suddenly captured by hearing your name from across the room is more consistent with the early selection model of attentional selection.

Correct option is C) Early selection

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The best evidence that social interaction is preprogrammed in humans and does not need to be learned is option b: newborns focus longer on pictures of typical faces than on ones that show faces with jumbled features.

This is because it suggests that newborns have an innate ability to recognize and respond to social cues, such as facial expressions, which are essential for social interaction. Although all of the options presented are related to the development of social interaction in humans, option b is the strongest evidence for the preprogramming of social interaction.

The ability to recognize and respond to social cues, such as facial expressions, is essential for social interaction, and research has shown that newborns have a preference for typical faces. For example, studies using visual preference paradigms have shown that newborns prefer to look at faces with typical facial features (e.g., normal spacing between eyes, nose, and mouth) over those with jumbled features (e.g., eyes too close together or too far apart) (Goren et al., 1975; Slater et al., 1998). This preference for typical faces suggests that newborns have an innate ability to recognize and respond to social cues, which is crucial for social interaction. the Moro reflex, is a primitive reflex that is present in newborns and is elicited by a sudden loss of support or a loud noise. Although the Moro reflex is related to social interaction, it is not specific to it and is present in all newborns, regardless of their social environment. Option c, proximodistal development, refers to the pattern of development where the center of the body develops before the extremities. While this is related to the development of fine motor skills, it does not provide direct evidence for preprogrammed social interaction. In summary, while all three options presented are related to the development of social interaction in humans, option b, newborns' preference for typical faces, is the best evidence that social interaction is preprogrammed in humans and does not need to be learned. The best evidence that social interaction is preprogrammed in humans and does not need to be learned is Newborns focus longer on pictures of typical faces than on ones that show faces with jumbled features.This evidence suggests that the preference for human faces is innate and does not require learning, as newborns already show a preference for typical faces over jumbled ones. This preference for faces is an essential part of social interaction and communication.

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An international survey identified "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson as the most influential environmental book.

Published in 1962, the book addressed the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment and sparked a global conversation about the need for environmental protection. Carson's writing was both informative and poetic, inspiring readers to take action to protect the natural world. "Silent Spring" helped launch the modern environmental movement and paved the way for the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States. It also influenced the passage of environmental legislation around the world. Carson's impact on environmentalism continues to be felt today, as her work has inspired generations of activists and policymakers to protect our planet. "Silent Spring" is widely regarded as a classic of environmental literature and a must-read for anyone interested in environmental issues. Its influence is a testament to the power of words to effect change.

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The following facts can be filled in the blank spaces as follows:

1. Factory Working Conditions:

2. Trade Unions

3. African American Workers

4. Women Workers

5. City Life

6. Immigrants

To fill up the blanks, we could start by understanding what the factory system was like before the 20th century. Most immigrants came from villages and other countries to seek jobs in America.

The Irish immigrants were included. Trade Unions protested the rights of workers and women and African American workers were discriminated against.

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If humans stopped eating blue crabs, crab numbers should increase, reducing the abundance of eelgrass. This is because the increased crab population would consume more eelgrass, leading to a decrease in eelgrass abundance.

Humans are a species of highly intelligent and social primates that belong to the biological family Hominidae. They are characterized by their complex cognitive abilities, including language, abstract thinking, and problem-solving skills. Humans have a diverse range of physical features and inhabit various environments worldwide. They have developed advanced technologies, societies, and cultures, allowing for extensive cooperation, communication, and adaptation. Humans have a unique capacity for self-awareness, emotional expression, and the ability to create art, literature, and scientific knowledge. They engage in complex social structures, forming families, communities, and larger societies. Humans have a profound impact on the Earth's ecosystems and are capable of both great achievements and significant challenges.

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True. One of the nutritional considerations in early childhood is that children are setting up taste preferences. During early childhood, typically between the ages of 2 and 6, children are in a critical period of developing their taste preferences and food habits. The foods they are exposed to and the experiences they have during this time can greatly influence their future food choices and eating behaviors.

Introducing a variety of healthy foods during this period is important as it can help children develop a diverse and balanced palate. Exposing them to different flavors, textures, and types of foods can expand their taste preferences and increase the likelihood of them accepting and enjoying a wider range of nutritious foods.

On the other hand, if children are consistently exposed to a limited range of unhealthy or highly processed foods, they may develop a preference for these less nutritious options, which can have negative implications for their long-term health and well-being.

Therefore, it is crucial to provide a supportive environment that encourages healthy eating habits, introduces a variety of nutritious foods, and promotes positive experiences with food during early childhood.

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Psychological research has consistently shown that having a sense of control over a stressful situation reduces the impact of stressors and diminishes feelings of anxiety and depression.

When individuals feel a sense of control, they perceive themselves as having the ability to influence or manage the outcomes of stressful events. This sense of control acts as a psychological buffer against the negative effects of stress. It empowers individuals to adopt problem-solving strategies, engage in proactive coping behaviors, and maintain a more positive outlook, leading to lower levels of perceived stress, anxiety, and depression.

In contrast, a lack of control or perceived helplessness in the face of stressors can intensify the impact of stress and contribute to the development or exacerbation of anxiety and depression symptoms. Feeling powerless or unable to influence the outcome of stressful situations can lead to heightened emotional distress and a sense of being overwhelmed.

Promoting a sense of control through empowerment, coping skills training, and fostering a supportive environment can be beneficial in mitigating the impact of stressors and promoting psychological well-being.

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The outcome when modifying concepts or assumptions to construct a more comprehensive understanding: should be the inclusion of other relevant concepts or assumptions. The correct option is A.

Modifying concepts or assumptions involves adjusting one's current understanding to incorporate new information or insights. When doing so, it is important to include other relevant concepts or assumptions that may help to further enhance one's understanding. By including additional concepts or assumptions, one can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand.

Additionally, the inclusion of other relevant concepts or assumptions can help to identify potential areas of conflict or disciplinary insights that may need to be addressed in order to develop a more accurate understanding of the topic.

Overall, the goal of modifying concepts or assumptions is to develop a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the topic, and this can be achieved by including other relevant concepts or assumptions. The correct option is A.

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Complete question:

Which of the following should be an outcome when modifying concepts or assumptions to construct a more comprehensive understanding?

a) Inclusion of other relevant concepts or assumptions

b) Exclusion of other relevant concepts or assumptions

c) The identification of conflict

d) The identification of disciplinary insights

The racial classification system used by the U.S. Census has changed over time due to evolving social, political, and cultural factors that have shaped perceptions of race and the understanding of racial identities in the United States.

The racial classification system employed by the U.S. Census has undergone changes to reflect the shifting social and cultural landscape of the country. Historical and sociopolitical factors, such as changing demographics, civil rights movements, and increased recognition of diverse racial identities, have influenced these modifications.

Over the years, the U.S. Census has recognized the need to adapt its racial classification system to better capture the racial diversity and complexities within the population.

The system has expanded to include more categories and subcategories to reflect the lived experiences and identities of individuals from different racial backgrounds. These changes have aimed to address concerns of under representation, provide more accurate data, and acknowledge the diverse racial makeup of the population.

Additionally, changes in societal attitudes and understanding of race have played a significant role in the modifications to the racial classification system. The recognition of the social construction of race, the acknowledgment of multiracial individuals, and increased advocacy for self-identification have prompted adjustments to the census categories to reflect a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of racial identities.

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Answer: by humor

Explanation: i done my research and i hope this helps

Answer: Pretty sure its false

Explanation:

The statement'  if a car is made by ford, then it comes with a warranty. corvette cars are not made by ford. therefore, corvette cars do not come with a warranty' is false.

The first premise is that if a car is made by Ford, then it comes with a warranty. However, this does not mean that if a car is not made by Ford, it does not come with a warranty.

In fact, many car manufacturers offer warranties on their products, regardless of whether they are made by Ford or not.

Additionally, the second premise states that Corvette cars are not made by Ford, but this does not necessarily mean that they do not come with a warranty.

In reality, Corvette cars come with a manufacturer's warranty that covers defects and other issues with the car. Therefore, the conclusion that Corvette cars do not come with a warranty is not accurate.

Hence, the statement is false.

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The current oldest player to score a goal in a FIFA World Cup is Roger Milla from Cameroon. Milla achieved this remarkable feat during the 1990 World Cup held in Italy. At the age of 42 years and 39 days, he found the back of the net against Russia, showcasing his exceptional skills and determination despite his age.

Milla's performance in the 1990 World Cup was highly impressive, as he scored four goals, helping Cameroon reach the quarterfinals. His scoring abilities and unique goal celebration, known as the "Milla dance," made him a fan favorite during the tournament. Not only did Milla prove that age is just a number, but he also inspired and paved the way for future African footballers on the international stage.

Roger Milla's record as the oldest goal scorer in World Cup history still stands today and is a testament to his remarkable career and talent. His achievement serves as a reminder that dedication, hard work, and experience can overcome age barriers in competitive sports.

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People immigrate for various reasons, including labor, tourism, entrepreneurship, and refugee status. All of these reasons are valid motivations for immigration.

Immigration is driven by a range of factors, and the options presented in the question—labor, tourism, entrepreneurship, and refugee status—accurately represent some common motivations for immigration. People may choose to immigrate to seek employment opportunities and better economic prospects, which falls under the labor category. Tourism can also lead to immigration if individuals decide to stay in a foreign country for an extended period or permanently. Entrepreneurship refers to individuals immigrating to start businesses or invest in a new country, contributing to economic growth. Lastly, refugees flee their home countries due to fear of persecution, conflict, or other forms of violence, seeking safety and protection in a new nation.

Therefore, all the reasons mentioned—labor, tourism, entrepreneurship, and refugee status—represent valid motivations for people to immigrate. Each category encompasses distinct circumstances and objectives, highlighting the diversity of immigration patterns worldwide. It is essential to recognize and understand the various reasons individuals choose to immigrate as it helps shape immigration policies, humanitarian efforts, and the broader conversation surrounding migration.

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Clarissa is upset because she feels unfulfilled and regrets the choices she made in life.

When Richard arrives home, Clarissa is cold to him and he tries to engage her in conversation. Clarissa reflects on her past parties and wonders if they were worthwhile.

Miss Kilman is Elizabeth's tutor and she dislikes Mrs. Dalloway, feeling that Elizabeth should focus on her studies instead of attending parties. Mrs. Dalloway finds Miss Kilman unpleasant and is put off by her manner.

Clarissa feels comforted by watching the old woman in the house opposite hers looking at the window, seeing a reflection of her own struggles and loneliness.

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The dependency ratio refers to the age-population ratio of those who are 65 or older and those of every 100 people who are of working age.

The dependency ratio is a demographic measure that provides insight into the burden placed on the working-age population to support those who are not of working age, typically the young (below 15 years) and the elderly (65 years and older). It helps gauge the economic and social implications of an aging population.

By dividing the number of individuals aged 65 or older by the number of individuals of working age (usually defined as 15-64 years), and then multiplying the result by 100, the dependency ratio is calculated. A higher dependency ratio indicates a larger proportion of elderly individuals relative to the working-age population, which can impact various aspects of society, including healthcare, pensions, and social welfare systems.

Governments and policymakers often monitor the dependency ratio to anticipate future challenges related to the aging population, such as potential strains on public resources and labor markets.

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Ravi's options to achieve his goal depend on the specific goal he has in mind but he can consider various strategies, resources, and approaches to increase his chances of success.

Ravi has several options available to him in order to achieve his goal. First, he should clearly define his goal and create a roadmap outlining the necessary steps to reach it. Then, he can explore different strategies and approaches that align with his strengths and interests.

Ravi should also consider seeking guidance or mentorship from experts in his field as their experience and knowledge can provide valuable insights and support. He can also leverage available resources such as books, online courses, or workshops to enhance his skills and knowledge.

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"The Mayans lived in Guatemala, Belize, and Southern Mexico from 600 BCE through 1200 CE."

The Mayan civilization emerged around 2000 BCE and thrived until around 900 CE, with some cities continuing to be inhabited until the 1200s. They built magnificent cities such as Tikal, Palenque, and Chichen Itza, showcasing their architectural prowess through monumental pyramids, temples, and palaces.

The Mayans developed a sophisticated hieroglyphic writing system, using it to record their history, rituals, and astronomical observations. Their intricate calendar system allowed them to accurately measure time and make predictions.  Additionally, the Mayans excelled in mathematics, inventing the concept of zero and utilizing a base-20 numeral system.

Their artwork, pottery, and sculptures displayed intricate designs and depicted scenes from mythology and daily life. Despite the decline of their civilization, Mayan cultural traditions and descendants continue to thrive in the present-day regions they once inhabited.

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The statement is true. The main focus of the Balinese people is indeed to live in cooperation with other people, the earthly elements, and the spirits of the gods and ancestors. Balinese culture is deeply rooted in a unique form of Hinduism called Balinese Hinduism, which blends elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs.

Balinese society places great importance on community and harmonious relationships. Cooperation and collaboration are highly valued, and individuals strive to maintain social harmony and balance within their communities. The concept of "gotong royong," which refers to mutual cooperation and assistance, is deeply ingrained in Balinese culture.

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Determinate sentencing schemes were considered an improvement over indeterminate sentencing because they created more equal punishment based on the crime (Option A).

Determinate sentencing schemes aimed to provide a more consistent and standardized approach to punishment by focusing on the specific crime committed, rather than individual offender characteristics.

This shift was seen as an improvement because it promoted fairness and equality in the justice system, as sentences were determined based on the severity of the crime itself.

Indeterminate sentencing, on the other hand, took into account mitigating circumstances and personal attributes of the offender, leading to disparities and subjectivity in sentencing.

By moving towards determinate sentencing, the legal system aimed to reduce such disparities and create a more objective framework for punishment.

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