Complete the mechanism for the given decarboxylation by adding any missing atoms, bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows

Answers

Answer 1

The decarboxylation reaction involves the removal and replacement of a carboxyl group with hydrogen.

What is a decarboxylation reaction?

A decarboxylation reaction is one in which the carboxyl group in a carboxylic acid is replaced with hydrogen.

In living organisms, decarboxylation reactions are catalyzed by enzymes called decarboxylases or carboxy-lyases.

The decarboxylation of beta-carbonyl esters proceeds through a cyclic transition state giving an enol intermediate which then tautomerises to the carbonyl.

Therefore, a decarboxylation reaction involves the removal and replacement of a carboxyl group with hydrogen.

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Complete The Mechanism For The Given Decarboxylation By Adding Any Missing Atoms, Bonds, Charges, Nonbonding
Answer 2

The decarboxylation reaction is given with the removal of the carbon dioxide from the carboxyl group.

What is carboxyl group?

The carboxyl group is the attachment of the OH and the =O functional group to the carbon atom.

In the decarboxylation reaction, there has been the removal of the carbon dioxide and the carboxyl group is replaces with the Hydrogen atom.

The decarboxylation reaction for the given reactant with the missing groups is given in the image attached.

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Complete The Mechanism For The Given Decarboxylation By Adding Any Missing Atoms, Bonds, Charges, Nonbonding

Related Questions

why is the freezing compartment kept at top in a refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

Because Geography says the higher one goes the colder it gets

Answer:

The nature of convection.

Explanation:

Warm air rises; cold air falls, so the freezer at the top provides cold air for the other compartments at the bottom.

What led to Henry Ford’s success as an entrepreneur?


His personal wealth.
His innovative production methods.
His commitment to improving labor laws.









What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

The climate gets warmer.
The climate gets cooler.
Winter becomes longer.
Summer becomes longer.





His desire to pay high wages.

Answers

What led to Henry Ford’s success as an entrepreneur?

His innovative production methods

What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

The climate gets warmer
How innovative production methods

Why do you only see one side of the moon? Lesson 3. 05 Question 12 options:

A:The moon only has one side

B:The rotational period is greater than to the period of revolution for the moon

C: The rotational period is equal to the period of revolution for the moon

D:The rotational period is less than the period of revolution for the moon

Answers

Answer:

The Moon orbits Earth once every 27.3 days and spins on its axis once every 27.3 days. This means that although the Moon is rotating, it always keeps one face toward us. Known as “synchronous rotation,” this is why we only ever see the Moon's nearside from Earth.

I hope this helps you out

When energy is added to a wave, how can the wave change?.

Answers

Answer:

When waves overlap in-phase (crest meets crest or trough meets trough) the waves energy is additive and the amplitude increases.

Explanation:

When waves overlap out-of-phase (crest meets trough) the waves cancel and the amplitude (energy) decreases. When two interfering waves cancel each other out.

How long does it take for jupiter to rotate on its axis.

Answers

Answer:

10 hours.

Every 10 hours, Jupiter will rotate at least once. It takes 12 years for Jupiter to make a revolution. This is because Jupiter is a gas, non-solid planet and also has a very large mass.

Answer: 10 Hours

Explanation:

Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in the solar system

After a massive-star supernova, what is left behind?.

Answers

Answer: A Nebula is left behind. A spectacular explosion in which a star ejects most of its mass in a violently expanding cloud of debris.

Hope this helps!

Rock layer that must be rich in organic matter that was subjected to heat and pressure over time during the formation of oil and natural gas.

Answers

The lowest rock layer is a layer that must be rich in organic matter that was subjected to heat and pressure over time during the formation of oil and gas.

What is the lowest rock layer?

The lowest rock layer refers to the lowermost part of the Earth's mantle, which is a thin rock layer (approximately 250 km).

In the Earth, the layers of rocks are progressively deposited, thereby pressing them to the bottom to generate sedimentary rocks.

The lowest rock layers on the bottom must be rich in organic matter to form fossil fuels.

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What is stated in the 1st Law of Motion?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law: the law of inertia

Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Explanation:

Anything aka if a body is at constant speed in a straight line it would probably remain or keep moving in a straight line unless something slows it down like Fricton.

what is electric charge?​

Answers

Answer:

Electric Charge is the property associated with matter due to which it produces and experiences electric and magnetic effect

When do humans store fat molecules in their bodies? (1 pt. ) *

1. Humans store fat molecules every time they eat anything that contains Calories.

2. Humans store fat molecules when they eat food with a lot of fat.

3. Humans store fat molecules when they eat junk food.

4. Humans store fat molecules when they eat more Calories than they need.

Answers

Answer- 2. Humans store fat molecules when they eat food with a lot of fat.

The Earth's biosphere is consists of
A(only the water on Earth that is in its solid form.
B(all of the Earth's water, including surface water, groundwater, snowcover, ice, and water in the atmosphere.
C(the part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life.
D(the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle.

Answers

Answer:

The part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life.

Explanation:

It’s in the definition of biosphere. “Bio” means “life,” so “biosphere” is that portion of the Earth capable of supporting life.

a measuring cylinder has a mass of 180g when empty. When a liquid is poured into the cylinder, the level rises to the 95m³ mark. Total mass is now 292g. What is the density of the of the liquid in g/cm³​

Answers

Answer:

d (density) = m / V = (292 - 180) g / 95 cm^3 = 1.18 g / cm^3

(water is 1 gm / cm^3)

what direction can Earth's plates move

Answers

The movement of the plates creates three types of tectonic boundaries: convergent, where plates move into one another; divergent, where plates move apart; and transform, where plates move sideways in relation to each other. They move at a rate of one to two inches (three to five centimeters) per year.

How much force would you need to cause a 20-kilogram object to accelerate in a straight line to 20 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

400N

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion

F = ma

20 x 20 = F

F = 400

Hello people ~
what's the value of acceleration due to gravity on earth?​

Answers

Answer:

9.8 m/s2

Its value is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. That is to say, the acceleration of gravity on the surface of the earth at sea level is 9.8 m/s2. When discussing the acceleration of gravity, it was mentioned that the value of g is dependent upon location.

If two forces act on an object, what is the relationship between the two forces? (pls explain)

A. The larger force causes the same acceleration as the smaller.
B. The larger force causes more acceleration than the smaller.
C. The larger force causes less acceleration than the smaller.
D. The smaller force and the larger force are balanced and therefore causes no acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

B. The larger force causes more acceleration than the smaller.

Explanation:

For example, let me use a child and a grown up. The child represents the smaller force while the grown up represents the larger force. If they are pushing the same object of different sides, obviously the side with the grown up will push and move to the side of the child because it is stronger.

easy one here pls help thanks so much

Answers

The answer is B. Nutrients.
the answer is B. Nutrients

Use the claim to answer the question.

Claim: Electromagnetic radiation can be described by a wave model or a particle model, depending on the situation.

Is this a scientific claim?

(1 point)


Yes, it can be backed up by experiments and evidence.

No, radiation is invisible, so there is no evidence to back up the claim.

Yes, any statement made by a scientist is a claim.

No, models can't be part of a scientific claim.

Answers

Scientific evidence such as reflection and photoelectric effect has proven the wave-particle model of electromagnetic radiation to be true.

What is electromagnet radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation is radiation produced as a result of the interactions of the electric and magnetic fields.

Some forms of electromagnetic radiation include:

radio wavesmicrowavesultraviolet radiationvisible light

Electromagnetic radiation can be described using a wave model or a particle model.

The wave property of electromagnetic radiation include:

diffraction reflectionrefraction

The particle property of electromagnetic radiation include:

photoelectric effectCompton effect.

Therefore, the wave-particle model of electromagnetic radiation is correct because it can be backed up by experiments and evidence.

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Answer:

I just took the identifying Claims Quick check

Explanation:

1. Claim: Electromagnetic radiation can be described by a wave model or a particle model, depending on the situation.

Is this a scientific claim?

Yes, it can be backed up by experiments and evidence.

2. A student states, "The wave model is better than the particle model for electromagnetic radiation because it is easier to understand." Is the student's statement a scientific claim?

No, it isn't because the statement is an opinion.

3. A student wants to make a scientific explanation regarding the wave model of electromagnetic radiation. Which of the following would be part of the scientific explanation?

Claims

4. A student makes this statement before conducting an experiment on electromagnetic radiation: "We expect the laser to diffract when passed through a slit." Which of the following explains why the student's statement is not a claim?

It is a prediction or hypothesis.

5. Which claim do scientists use to describe electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of both particles and waves.

6. A physician is going to use high-frequency electromagnetic radiation to treat cancer in a patient. Which is a claim about this event?

A wave model is most useful for describing the frequency of the radiation.

A thermoacoustic generator transforms thermal energy into electrical energy. Thermal energy is transferred to a gas by a heat exchanger. The thermal energy causes the gas particles to vibrate rapidly and generate a sound wave. These vibrating gas particles are then used by an alternator to generate electrical energy. The gas used in this kind of generator must be nonreactive to avoid the danger of fire. Using heavier gases increases the amount of electrical energy generated.Which two elements on the table are most likely to be good choices for use as the gas in a thermoacoustic generator?

Answers

Answer:

Co2

Explanation:

The velocity of a car increases by 40 m/s in 80 seconds. What is the
acceleration of the car?
A. 40 m/s2
B. 0.5 m/s2
C. 120 m/s2
D. 0.25 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a=v/t

a=(40m/s)÷(80s)

a=0.5m/s

Determine the slope of end a of the cantilevered beam. E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4

Answers

For E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4,  the slope of end a of the cantilevered beam  is mathematically given as

A=0.0048rads

What is the slope of end a of the cantilevered beam?

Generally, the equation for the   is mathematically given as

[tex]A=\frac{PL^2}{2EI}+\frac{ML}{EI}[/tex]

Therefore

A=\frac{10+10^2+3^2}{2*240*10^9*65*10^6}+\frac{10+10^3*3}{240*10^9*65*10^{-6}}

A=0.00288+0.00192=0.0048rads

A=0.0048rads

In conclusion,  the slope is

A=0.0048rads

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The value of slope of end a of the cantilevered beam when E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4 is 0.0048 rads.

How to find the slope at the end of the cantilevered beam?

The formula used to find the slope at the end of the cantilevered beam is,

[tex]A=\dfrac{PL^2}{2EI}+\dfrac{ML}{EI}[/tex]

Here, (M) is the momentum, (EI) is flexural rigidity, (P) is concentrated load and (L) is the length of the beam.

Concentrated load is 10 KN and uniform load is 3 kN/m. E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4.

[tex]A=\dfrac{10+10^2+3^2}{2\times240\times10^9\times65\times10^6}+\dfrac{10+10^3\times3}{240\times10^9\times65\times10^{-6}}\\A=0.00288+0.00192A=0.0048 \rm\; rads[/tex]

Thus, the value of slope of end a of the cantilevered beam when E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4 is 0.0048 rads.

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Who discovered the basic laws of planetary orbits?.

Answers

Answer:

Johannes Kepler

What is the velocity of ab 8 kg lead shoot-out if it has 484 j

Answers

Answer:

attached image

Explanation:

Circuit A has a voltage of 10 V, and circuit B has a voltage of 15 V Which statement about the circuits is correct? (1 point)
If the resistance in circuit A equals the resistance in circuit B, then the current in circuit A is greater than the
current in circuit B.
If the resistance in circuit A is greater than the resistance in circuit B, then the current in circuit A is greater
than the current in circuit B.
If the current in circuit A equals the current in circuit B, then the resistance in circuit A equals the resistance
in circuit B
If the current in circuit A is greater than the current in circuit B, then the resistance in circuit A is less than
the resistance in circuit B.

Answers

If the current in circuit A is greater than the current in circuit B, then the resistance in circuit A is less than the resistance in circuit B.

Ohms Law

Ohms law states that the volatge in a circuit is directly proportional to the current flowing in the circuit.

V = IR

Where;

V is voltageI is currentR is resistance

The given voltage in the circuits

Circuit A = 10 VCircuit B = 15 V

At equal resistance, the current flowing in circuit B will be greater than circuit A since circuit B has more voltage.

However, If the current in circuit A is greater than the current in circuit B, then the resistance in circuit A is less than the resistance in circuit B.

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C
- CONNECTIONS
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Extension Question
If the scale used to measure the mass of the unknown material maxes out at a
lower value than the actual mass of the material, then...
o the measured specific heat will be greater than the actual specific heat.
o the measured specific heat will be less than the actual specific heat.

Answers

The measured specific heat will be less than the actual specific heat if a lower value is gotten than the actual mass.

What is Specific heat capacity?

This is defined as the quantity of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by 1 degree Celsius.

If a substance has a low specific heat capacity , it loses water easily which makes the mass when measured to be smaller than the actual value.

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Amber is a
(a) metal
(b) rubber
(c) resin
(d) sugar

Answers

Answer:

c. Resin.

Explanation:

Amber is a resin.

You are part of a police unit that has found a powder in a suspect's home. You think it might be a new drug called XYZ. XYZ is an ionic compound that dissolves in water. However, what you think might be a drug may just be salt. Unfortunately there seems to be iron fillings and sand mixed in with the white powder. Your job is to isolate the white powder before sending it to the police lab to be tested to determine if it is salt or XYZ. Give step by step directions on exactly how you will separate your mixture of white powder, iron fillings, and sand.

Answers

The steps in the separation include;

Use of magnetaddition of water and filtrationEvaporation

Separation techniques

Separation techniques has to do with how to obtain a substance in the presence of other substances. In this case, we have the substance XYZ mixed with iron filling and sand.

The separation process begins by using a magnet to remove all the iron fillings. Secondly, water is added and the substance XYZ dissolve in water since it is ionic. The sand can be separated form the solution by filtration.

Lastly, the solution is evaporated and the pure XYZ is obtained and sent to the police lab for analysis.

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Calculate the mass (in g) of 346 cm³ of polythene. The density of polythene is 0.95 g/cm³. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

M = 328.70g

Explanation:

From the given values:

V = 346 cm³

M of 1 cm³ of Polythene = 0.95g or 95/100g

Solve:

M = (95×346)

10

= 32870

100

M = 328.70g

Gwen runs back and forth along a straight track. During the time interval 0≤t≤45 seconds, gwen’s velocity, in feet per second, is modeled by the function v given by v(t)=250sin(t2120)t 6

Answers

Gwen's position is a function of his velocity and time

Gwen's position at 45 seconds is 63.9 feet

How to determine Gwen's position at 45 seconds?

The function is given as:

v(t) = 250sin(t^2/120)/(t + 6)

When t = 45, we  have:

v(45) = 250sin(45^2/120)/(45 + 6)

Evaluate the sum, the exponent and the quotient

v(45) = 250sin(16.875)/(51)

Evaluate the sine ratio

v(45) = 250 * 0.2903/51

Evaluate the product and quotient

v(45) = 1.42

The position is then calculated as:

S(45) = v(45) * 45

This gives

S(45) = 1.42 * 45

Evaluate the product

S(45) = 63.9

Hence, Gwen's position at 45 seconds is 63.9 feet

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The displacement is the shortest between any two given points. The displacement of Gwen at the time period of 45 seconds is 63.9 feet.

What is displacement?

The displacement is the shortest between any two given points. It is the product of velocity and time.

Given that the function of the velocity is [tex]v(t)=\dfrac{250\sin\left(\frac{t^{2}}{120}\right)}{\left(t+6\right)}[/tex]. Therefore, substitute the value of t as 45, to know the velocity of Gwen at 45 seconds,

[tex]v(t)=\dfrac{250\sin\left(\frac{t^{2}}{120}\right)}{\left(t+6\right)}[/tex]

[tex]v(45)=\dfrac{250\sin\left(\frac{45^{2}}{120}\right)}{\left(45+6\right)}\\\\v(45) = 1.42[/tex]

Since displacement is the product of velocity and time, therefore, the displacement is equal to,

[tex]s = v \times t\\\\s = 1.42 \times 45\\\\s = 63.9\rm \ feet[/tex]

Hence, the displacement of Gwen at the time period of 45 seconds is 63.9 feet.

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How does a white dwarf compare to our sun as it exists now?.

Answers

Answer:

answer down below

Explanation:

it has similar mass but the white dwarf is much denser

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