Compare and contrast Albert Einstein and Karl Popper regarding their views on the nature and philosophy of science. Use the key concepts of each to explain their views. Consider how they begin their accounts, the arguments they make to support their views, and their key conclusions.

Answer:

An object is considered to be in motion only when its position changes over time with reference to a point which will be known as orgin

Answer:

[tex]2.4375\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of cannon ball = 39 kg

[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of performer = 65 kg

[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial horizontal component of cannon ball's velocity = 6.5 m/s

[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial horizontal component of performer's velocity = 0

v = Velocity of combined mass

As the momentum of the system is conserved we have

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{m_1+m_2}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{39\times 6.5+0}{39+65}\\\Rightarrow v=2.4375\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The speed of the performer immediately after catching the cannon ball is [tex]2.4375\ \text{m/s}[/tex].

Answer:

(a) The change in momentum is 12.04 kg-m/s

(b) The force exerted by the bat is 1003.33 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a ball, m = 0.14 kg

Initial speed of the ball, u = 40 m/s

Final speed of the ball, v = -46 m/s

(a) The change in momentum of the ball during the collision with the bat is given by :

[tex]\Delta p=m(v-u)\\\\=0.14(-46-40)\\\\=-12.04\ kg-m/s[/tex]

(b) Time for collision, t = 0.012 s

Now the force can be calculated as follows :

[tex]F=\dfrac{\Delta p}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{12.04}{0.012}\\\\=1003.33\ N[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

a. = 12.04 kg*m/s

b. = 1,003.3N

Explanation:

The answer above is correct.

Given values are:

Speed,

Time,

As we know,

→ [tex]Acceleration = \frac{Speed}{Time}[/tex]

or,

→                   [tex]a = \frac{v}{t}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

                       [tex]= \frac{30}{3}[/tex]

                       [tex]= 10 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Thus the above solution is correct.    

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Answer:

2.2 ma

Explanation:

Given :

Length of the rope = L

Mass of the rope = m

Mass of the object pulled by the rope = M

M = 1.5 m

So, L [tex]$\rightarrow$[/tex] m

For unit length [tex]$\rightarrow \frac{m}{L}$[/tex]

∴ 0.3 L = [tex]$0.3 \ L \left(\frac{m}{L}\right)$[/tex]

            = 0.3 m

And for remaining 0.7 L =  [tex]$0.7 \ L \left(\frac{m}{L}\right)$[/tex]

            = 0.7 m

By Newtons law of motion,

F - T = ( 0.3 m) a .........(1)

T = ( M + 0.7 m) a

T = ( 1.5 m + 0.7 m) a

T = ( 2.2 m ) a  ..............(2)

So from equation (1) and (2), we have

Tension on the rope

T = 2.2 ma

Answer:

it’s cosmopolitan

Explanation:

k12

Answer:

)Give the definition of poverty line as defined by the World Bank.

The weight is measured in a unit called Newton. The newton is a standard unit of weight measurements.

The International System of Units (SI) uses Newtons (N) as the unit of weight measurement. Weight is frequently expressed in pounds (lb) or ounces (oz) in some nations that employ the Imperial system. However, Newton is the accepted weight measurement unit in scientific and international contexts.

The International System of Units (SI) uses Newton as the primary unit of weight measurement. Sir Isaac Newton, a great physicist who significantly influenced our understanding of classical mechanics, is honored by having his name attached to it. Newton is the force needed to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one meter per second squared in the SI system.

Hence, the weight is measured in a unit called Newton. The newton is a standard unit of weight measurements.

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Answer:

83.2 m/s to the West

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of plane = 180 Kg

Mass of pilot = 70 Kg

Momentum = 20800 Kg∙m/s West

Velocity =?

Next, we shall determine the total mass. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of plane = 180 Kg

Mass of pilot = 70 Kg

Total mass =?

Total mass = Mass of plane + Mass of pilot

Total mass = 180 + 70

Total mass = 250 Kg

Finally, we shall determine the velocity. This can be obtained as follow:

Total mass = 250 Kg

Momentum = 20800 Kg∙m/s West

Velocity =?

Momentum = mass × Velocity

20800 = 250 × Velocity

Divide both side by 250

Velocity = 20800 / 250

Velocity = 83.2 m/s West

Thus, the velocity of both plane and pilot is 83.2 m/s to the West

Answer:

what situation?

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

160.43 meters

Explanation:

T=(2*pi*r)/v

840=(2*pi*r)/1.2

1008=2*pi*r

504=pi*r

160.43=radius

The distance around the circular track is equal to its circumference. If it takes840 s  to complete the path with a velocity of 1.20 m/s then the radius of the path will be 160 m.

Velocity is a physical quantity measuring the distance traveled by unit time. It is a vector quantity thus, characterized by its magnitude and direction. Velocity is usually expressed in m/s.

Velocity is the ratio of distance to the time taken to complete the travel. Thus, greater distance within short time indicates greater velocity.

Given that the time take to complete the circular path = 840 s

velocity = 1.20 m/s

distance = circumference of the circular path = 2πr.

distance = time × velocity

2πr = 840 s × 1.20 m/s

      = 1008 m.

Therefore, the radius r of the circular path  = 1008 m/ 2 π = 160 m.

Hence, the radius of the circular path 160 m.

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Answer:

λ = 5.434 x 10⁻⁷ m = 543.4 nm

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can use the formula provided by Young's Double Slit experiment:

[tex]\Delta x = \frac{\lambda L}{d}\\\\\lambda = \frac{\Delta xd}{L}[/tex]

where,

λ = wavelength of light = ?

Δx = distance between adjacent bright fringes = 1.6 cm = 0.016 m

d = slit separation = 0.18 mm = 0.00018 m

L = Distance between slits and screen = 5.3 m

Therefore,

[tex]\lambda = \frac{(0.016\ m)(0.00018\ m)}{5.3\ m}[/tex]

λ = 5.434 x 10⁻⁷ m = 543.4 nm

Answer:

im not sure maybe viberation

Explanation:

Answer:

X-ray waves are transmitted by ....... body tissues with very little absorption

Hope it helps

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Thank you

Answer:

I know theirs South American coast he was there a lot

Answer:

Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force. This postulate is known as the law of inertia.

Explanation:

Answer:

i need help with the same question

Explanation:

Answer:

t_pass = 2.34 m

t_stop = 4.68 s

Thus, for the car passing at constant speed the pedestrian will have to wait less.

Explanation:

If the car is moving with constant speed, then the time taken by it will be given as:

[tex]t_{pass} = \frac{D}{v}[/tex]

where,

t_pass = time taken = ?

D = Distance covered = 23 m

v = constant speed = (22 mi/h)(1609.34 m/1 mi)(1 h/3600 s) = 9.84 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]t_{pass} = \frac{23\ m}{9.84\ m/s} \\[/tex]

t_pass = 2.34 m

Now, for the time to stop the car, we will use third equation of motion to get the acceleration first:

[tex]2as = v_{f}^{2} - v_{i}^2\\a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{i}^2}{2D}\\\\a = \frac{(0\ m/s)^{2}-(9.84\ m/s)^2}{(2)(23\ m)}\\\\a = -2.1\ m/s^2[/tex]

Now, for the passing time we use first equation of motion:

[tex]v_{f} = v_{i} + at_{stop}\\t_{stop} = \frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{a}\\\\t_{stop} = \frac{0\ m/s - 9.84\ m/s}{-2.1\ m/s^2}[/tex]

t_stop = 4.68 s

Constant velocity is the velocity which covers the same distance for each interval of the time.

The time required to pass is 2.34 seconds and the time to stop is 4.68 seconds.

Constant velocity is the velocity which covers the same distance for each interval of the time.

It can be given as,

[tex]v=\dfrac{x}{t}[/tex]

As the distance covered by the car is 23 meters and the constant velocity of the car is 22 miles per second.

Convert the unit of velocity in m/s the value obtained will be 9.84 m/s.

Thus amount of time, [tex]t_{pass}[/tex] is,

[tex]9.84=\dfrac{23}{t_{pass} } \\t_{pass} =\dfrac{23}{9.84} \\t_{pass} =2.34[/tex]

As the distance covered by the car is 23 meters and the constant velocity of the car is 22 miles per second.

Convert the unit of velocity in m/s the value obtained will be 9.84 m/s.

Thus amount of time, [tex]t_{pass}[/tex] is,

[tex]9.84=\dfrac{23}{t_{pass} } \\t_{pass} =\dfrac{23}{9.84} \\t_{pass} =2.34[/tex]

According to the third equation of the motion acceleration can be given as,

[tex]v^2-u^2=2ax\\a=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2x}\\a=\dfrac{0^2-9.84^2}{2\times 23}\\a=-2.1 \rm \; m/s^2[/tex]

Now, use the first equation of motion, to get the required time,

[tex]v=u+at\\0=9.84+(-2.1)t\\t=4.68\rm \; s[/tex]

Therefore, the time required to pass is 2.34 seconds and the time to stop is 4.68 seconds.

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6 floors down from 12 floors underground = 18 floors underground.

6 degrees colder than 12 degrees below zero  =  18 degrees below zero

6 brown cows taken away from -12 brown cows = -18 brown cows

6 cars sold from a dealer that 12 cars were stolen from = 18 cars gone

6xy taken away from -12xy  =  -18xy

Answer:

one sec let me think

Explanation:

(a)The average velocity of the ball over the following time intervals will be  [3,4] ft/sec.

(b)The instantaneous velocity at time t = 3 will be32 ft/sec.

(c)The instantaneous velocity at time t = 6 will be -64 ft/sec.

(d)The ball will hit the ground at 13.4 sec.

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as the velocity.  velocity is a vector quantity. it is a time-based component.

The given data in the question will be ,

u is the initial velocity by which ball thrown=128 ft/sec.

V₃ is the instantaneous velocity at time t=3 sec.

V₆ is the instantaneous velocity at time t=6 sec.

t is the time when ball hits the ground=?

(a) Given equation for the displacement

s(t) =128t-16t²     (on differenting got the velocity )

v(t) = 128-32t

Time when velocity is zero will be

[tex]\rm{ t=\frac{128}{32}[/tex]

[tex]\rm{ t=4 sec[/tex]

If the velocity got in the equation is 128 and 32 ft /sec. it can be only when the average velocity is [3,4] ft/sec .

Hence the average velocity obtained from the problem will be  [3,4] ft/sec

(b)  

s(t) =128t-16t²     (on differenting got the velocity )

v(t) = 128-32t

At time( t=3 sec)

v(3) = 128-32×3

v(3) =32 m/sec.

Hence the instantaneous velocity at time t = 3 will be32 ft/sec.

(c)

s(t) =128t-16t²     (on differenting got the velocity )

v(t) = 128-32t

At time( t=6 sec)

v(6) = 128-32×6

v(6) = -64 m/sec.

Hence the instantaneous velocity at time t = 6 will be -64 ft/sec.

(d)

According to Newtons third equation of motion we got

v=u+gt

If the body returens from a certain height at max height its velocity must be zero; ( u=0)

[tex]\rm t=\frac{(v-u)}{g} \\\\\ \rm t=\frac{(128-0)}{9.81}\\\\\rm t=13.04 sec.[/tex]

Hence the ball will hit the ground at 13.4 sec.

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