Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by the resonance and the inductive mechanisms

Answers

Answer 1

Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

What is resonance?

The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.

The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.

Learn more about resonance: https://brainly.com/question/23287285?

Answer 2

In resonance, the species with lone pairs donate electrons while the substituent takes electrons away from another species when deficient by resonance.

What is the Inductive and resonance effect?

When the electron donor or the withdrawal groups creates the electron density on the molecule then it is called the inductive effect. This results in the creation of permanent dipoles in the bonds of the molecules.

Atom attached to a benzene molecule with higher electronegativity than hydrogen atom then, it will be an acceptor while with lower electronegativity will be a donor.

The movement of the electron pair like lone pair and pi bond in a molecule by the delocalization is called the resonance effect. The electron donation and acceptance depend on the nature of the substituent molecule.

If the atom attached to the benzene molecule is electron-rich, it will be a donor, while the electron-deficient will accept the electron by the method of resonance effect.

Therefore, the nature of the substituent determines the resonance and the inductive effect.

Learn more about inductive and resonance effects here:

https://brainly.com/question/21306067

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Which ion combines with ba2 to form a compound that is most soluble in water

Answers

Answer:

(2) OH- is the answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

The ions that combine with Ba2 to form the compound most soluble in water is OH- ion.

What is barium?

Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 58.

Barium reacts with the hydroxide ion to form barium hydroxide. It is also called baryta water.

The reaction is [tex]Ba^2^+ aq + 2OH^- \rightarrow Ba(OH)_2 (aq)[/tex]

Thus, the ions that combine with Ba2 to form the compound most soluble in water is OH- ion.

Learn more about barium

https://brainly.com/question/2782682

#SPJ4

Can you store cuso4 in an aluminum container? explain your reasoning

Answers

We can store the copper sulphate solution in alumiun container, if cover on alumiun is present.

Can you store cuso4 in an aluminum container?

Aluminium is more reactive than copper so the Aluminium will displace copper sulphate from its solution by reacting with it but if there is cover on the aluminium then the alumium can't react with copper.

So we can store the copper sulphate solution in alumiun container.

Learn more about container here: https://brainly.com/question/11459708

No, we cannot store CuSO₄ in an aluminum container because aluminum will displace the copper present in the solution.

Why do different chemicals require different containers?

Different chemicals are put in different containers, usually glass, plastic, dark container, or light container.

Chemicals element are reactive to different substances and to each other.

That's why they are put in separate and different types of containers according to their reactivity.

Thus, No, we cannot store CuSO₄ in an aluminum container because aluminum will displace the copper present in the solution.

Learn more about copper sulfate

https://brainly.com/question/22560035

#SPJ4

A chemical reaction needs to occur at a certain temperature, but one liquid is coming from a reactor at a much hotter temperature. what might be used to cool the liquid? question 3 options: cooling pool steam turbine heat exchanger boiler

Answers

The medium that might be used to cool the hot liquid coming from a reactor is : ( C ) Heat exchanger

Function of the heat exchanger

Heat exchanger is used  for the transfer of heat between liquids to be used in a chemical reaction, It can be used for both Cooling and heating to achieve the desired temperature.

The liquid coming from a reactor which posses a very high temperature will be passed through the heat exchanger so that its temperature will attain the required temperature for the experiment.

Hence we can conclude that The medium that might be used to cool the hot liquid coming from a reactor is Heat exchanger.

Learn more about heat exchanger : https://brainly.com/question/25154137

1. Illustrate and describe the sequence in which ten electrons occupy the five
orbitals related to an atom's d sublevel.

Answers

10 electrons will occupy the five orbitals in the atoms d sub shell like this. Each electron fills one by one in each orbital. So first 1 electron will fill the first orbital, then the second will move on to the next and so on. So for example…if there were 7 electrons, the first two sub shells would be filled, and the other three would have one electron each

The distance between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom in the co molecule is how far from the carbon atom is the center of mass of the molecule?

Answers

Answer:

1.12x10-10 or 0.63 ewan

Explanation:

Correct option is C)

The distance of centre of mass from carbon atom is,

xcm=m1+m2m1x1+m2x2

=12+1612×0+16×1.1

=0.63A˚

Thus, the centre of mass is 0.63A˚ from carbon atom.

The distance between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom in the co molecule is 0.63

What is the distance?

Distance is the measurement of the farness of two objects from each other.

The distance between the molecules can be calculated by the given formula

[tex]xcm = m_1+m_2m_1\times 1+m_2 \times 2[/tex]

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]xcm = 12+1612 \times 0+16 \times 1.1 = 0.63 A^\circ[/tex]

Thus, the distance between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom in the co molecule is 0.63

Learn more about distance

https://brainly.com/question/15172156

#SPJ4

Explain why the amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid does not participate in the reaction

Answers

This is because amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.

What is an Aniline?

This is an aromatic amine which consists of a phenyl group attached to an amino group.

The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid being an aniline makes it less electrophilic which is why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead.

Read more about Aniline here https://brainly.com/question/9982058

The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid does not participate in the reaction as this is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.

What is an Aniline?

Aniline is an aromatic amine molecule in which phenyl group is attached with an amino group.

The amino group present in the p-aminobenzoic acid behave as an aniline as a result of which it becomes less electrophilic in nature and this is the reason why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead of the p-aminobenzoic acid.

Hence amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is less electrophilic in nature and that's why not participate in the reaction.

To know more about aniline, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24316939

#SPJ4

Tear off a small, flat sheet of waxed paper. Use the pipette to dispense a drop of water on the waxed paper. Now, dry the pipette, and use it to dispense a drop of oil on the waxed paper next to the water drop. Be sure the two drops are not touching. Compare and describe the appearance of both drops.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When comparing the drops of oil and water, one thing I noticed was the shape. The water drop was more defined, whereas the drop of oil began to spread and was much flatter. This may be due to the waxy material, and how both oil and water react to the wax.

Question 6 of 10
Which of these accurately describes a difference between nuclear energy and
fossil fuel?
O A. In nuclear fuel reactions, heat is released that is used to do work.
O B. Nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.
O C. Fossil fuels have a higher energy density than nuclear fuel.
O D. In fossil fuel reactions, heat is released that is used to do work.

Answers

Answer:

b. nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.

Explanation:

Nuclear fuel is a quantity of energy measured in joules; therefore, it has the same units as electrical and mechanical energy.

What is the Electronegativity difference of C and S?

Answers

Answer:

S 2.6 [2.58] & C is 2.6 [2.55]

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 12.8 moles of CO2?
A. 563 molecules
B. 0.291 molecules
C. 2.13 x 10^{-23} molecules
D. 7.71 x 10^{24} molecules

Answers

Answer: D. 7.71 x 10^24

Explanation:

12.8 moles CO2 (6.02 * 10^23 molecules / 1 mol) = 7.7 * 10^24 molecules :)

What do the neural pathways for taste, hearing, sight, and touch have in common

Answers

Answer:

All of the signals pass through the thalamus

Explanation:

If we have 100ml of water at 0 degrees Celsius and it all freezes, how much energy did the water lose? Using the formula Hfus = Q/n

Answers

The amount of heat energy lost by the 100 mL of water when it all freezes is 33400 J

Data obtained from the question Volume of water = 100 mL Heat (Q) =?

How to determine mass of water Volume of water = 100 mL Density of water = 1 g/mL Mass of water =?

Mass = Density ×Volume

Mass of water = 1 × 100

Mass of water = 100 g

How to determine the heat Mass of water = 100 gHeat of fusion (ΔHf) = 334 J/g Heat (Q) =?

Q = m × ΔHf

Q = 100 × 334

Q = 33400 J

Learn more about heat transfer:

https://brainly.com/question/6363778

After completing their tests, the students make recommendations on how to increase the final temperature of the
mixture
Based on the data in the table, select if the proposed improvements would increase or decrease the final
emperature of the mixture. Place a check mark in the appropriate box in each row.

Answers

Answer: test two

   

Explanation: it sits in between both

Hello people ~
Which of the following reactions can also be termed as thermal decomposition reaction?

(a) Combination Reaction

(b) Decomposition Reaction

(c) Displacement reaction

(d) Double displacement reaction​

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

When a single reactant is decomposed into two or more products that reaction is called decomposition reaction.

Thermal decomposition usually refers to exothermic reactionA lots of amount of heat is released in this

Option B is correct

What is the minimum quantity of energy that must be possessed by the reactants for a reaction to occur?
Group of answer choices

Collision model

Thermal energy

Catalyst

Activation energy

Answers

Answer:

Activation energy :)

Explanation:

The activation energy starts the reaction! Without it, we would not find out the solution!

Have an amazing day!!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!

help Light reflecting from the aluminum coating on a CD ____________ and then interferes.
A. Diffracts
B. Refracts
C. Vibration
D. Reflection

Answers

Answer:

Reflection

Hope it will help you

Two posssible lewis structures for the molecule ch2s are given. determine the formal charge on each atom in both structures

Answers

The formal charge on each atom can be known by counting up the number of valence electrons that is present on each atom.

What is Lewis structure?

The term Lewis structure is the representation of a compound using its symbols and showing the valence electrons as dots. This question is incomplete as the Lewis structures were not shown.

If it is shown, we can know the formal charge on each atom by counting up the number of valence electrons that is present on each atom.

Learn more about Lewis structure: https://brainly.com/question/4144781

A 1.775g sample mixture of potassium hydrogen carbonate is decomposed by heating. if the mass loss is 0.275g what is the percentage of khco3

Answers

A 1.775g sample mixture of KHCO₃ is decomposed by heating. if the mass loss is 0.275g, the mass percentage of KHCO₃ is 70.4%.

What is a decomposition reaction?

A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of KHCO₃.

2 KHCO₃(s) → K₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

The mass loss of 0.275 g is due to the gaseous CO₂ that escapes the sample.

Step 2: Calculate the mass of KHCO₃ that formed 0.275 g of CO₂.

In the balanced equation, the mass ratio of KHCO₃ to CO₂ is 200.24:44.01.

0.275 g CO₂ × 200.24 g KHCO₃/44.01 g CO₂ = 1.25 g KHCO₃

Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of KHCO₃ in the sample.

There are 1.25 g of KHCO₃ in the 1.775 g sample.

%KHCO₃ = 1.25 g/1.775 g × 100% = 70.4%

A 1.775g sample mixture of KHCO₃ is decomposed by heating. if the mass loss is 0.275g, the mass percentage of KHCO₃ is 70.4%.

Learn more about decomposition reactions here: https://brainly.com/question/14219426

In addition to not causing damage to the sample, what is another advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers?


The fiber’s spectra can also be polarized.


The sample can be quite small.


The sample can originate from a known source.


The fiber sample’s dye can be extracted.

Answers

Another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

What is a microspectrophotometer?

Microspectrophotometry is a biological technique used to measure the absorption or transmission spectrum of a solid or liquid material in either transmitted or reflected light.

Microspectrophotometry can also measure the emission of light by a sample, which is usually small as the micro implies.

One advantage of microspectrophotometry is that the sample does not get damaged. However,

However, another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

Learn more about microspectrophotometry at: https://brainly.com/question/5832827

Ancient
grew to 40 m, but are smaller today.

Answers

Answer:

Club mosses

Explanation:

hope this helps

hello people~
Polyethylene terephthalate belongs to which class of synthetic polymer?

A. None of these

B. Polyolefin

C. Nylon

D. Polyester​

Answers

Answer:

Polyester

Explanation:

Polyethylene terephthalate or shortly known as PET its a clean and strong polyesterIt is used in packaging

(PLEASE ANSWER!)
2H20 + 2Na --> 2NaOH + H2

which of these is a reactant in this chemical reaction?

A. hydrogen
B. nitrogen
C. oxygen
D. water​

Answers

Answer:

Water (H2O) and Sodium (Na) are reactants.

Explanation:

2H2O+2Na......2NaOH+H2

In the above reaction the water (H2O) and sodium (Na) are reactants and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen are products.

And this is the single displacement reaction.

What is the temperature of the flame in degrees Celsius?

You measure the flame of a candle and get a reading of 1,376.06 K. This value is equal to

Answers

Answer:

- Deep red fire is about 600-800° Celsius

- Answer: {1102.91}

Given: K= °C + 273.15

K = 1,376.06

Since you’re trying to find C (Celsius) you want to get C by itself in the problem. So you subtract 273.15 from that side. Anything you do to one side of the equal sign you have to do to the other side, so also subtract 273.15 from K (1,376.06).

1,376.06 - 273.15 = {1102.91°C}

what describes the equivalence point on a graph of pH versus the amount of titrant added to a solution ​

Answers

Answer:

Titrant and analyte is a pair of acid and base. ... Equivalence point: point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base = moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.

Explanation:

Strong bases are ____________ of group ____________ metals (ex. ____________ ) or larger group ____________ metals (ex. ____________ ), or oxides of the same metals.

Answers

The strong bases are hydroxides of group 1 and 2 metals (ex. Sodium, Potassium) or larger group transition metals (Copper, Iron), or oxides of the same metals.

Strong bases formulation

It follows from structure of strong bases that they are composed of highly electropositive metals of groups 1 and 2 and the hydroxide ion.

Additionally, transition metals may also form bases with the hydroxide ion or oxides of this transition metals.

Read more on strong bases;

https://brainly.com/question/15192126

Which of the following was not an invention of the Han period?
A. Porcelain
B. Wheelbarrow
C. Paper
D. Silk

Answers

Answer:

Silk! All the others were inventions of the Han period.

Explanation:

Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China. Legend has it that the process for making silk cloth was first invented by the wife of the Yellow Emperor, Leizu, around the year 2696 BC.

- profparis

I have 5 questions that need help to answer 1) What are covalent bonds and how do they form ? 2) How do you know which elements and how many of each are in a compound ?
3) How can you find how many valence electrons an atom has ?
4) How many valence electrons do atoms need to be happy? Which elements are the exceptions?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond- a chemical bond that is the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

Hello people ~
Water cannot be used as a fire extinguisher to put out –

A. Burning charcoal

B. Burning cloth

C. Burning oil

D. Burning wood​

Answers

Answer:

C. Burning oil

Explanation:

Water cannot be used as a fire extinguisher to extinguish the flames of burning oils such as gasoline, petrol, or diesel. Because oil is lighter than water, it floats on top of it and cremates. Furthermore, as the water spreads and carries the oil with it, the fire spreads over a larger area.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

Answer:

Burning oil

Explanation:

oil has lower density than waterAs water has higher density it will sink down and oil will be over it .So it can't control the oil related fire

How does this visual help to explain hazards from volcanoes that can hurt people even when they are not erupting?

Answers

Answer:

The visual seems to be showcasing an erupting volcano, so I don't believe the two are related.

Explanation:

Through the acid rain because after the eruption there will be a eruption cloud that contains gas and acid rain.

Write some of the chemical and physical properties and uses of each natural resource shown in the photos below.

Answers

(a) Granite is the most common igneous rock found on Earth's surface and is used to make many objects that they encounter in their day to day life. It is used to make countertops, floor tiles, paving stone, curbing, stair treads, building veneer, and cemetery monuments

(b) It doesn't have any color and is a tasteless gas. It is free of any kind of toxic, there is no smoke on burning and it has high calorific value. The gas is odorless. However, a chemical called mercaptan is added to it in small amounts to give it distinctive smell of eggs. The commercial sector uses natural gas to heat buildings and water, to operate refrigeration and cooling equipment, to cook, to dry clothes, and to provide outdoor lighting. Some consumers in the commercial sector also use natural gas as a fuel in combined heat and power systems.
Other Questions
Find the gradients of lines A and B. Describe the importance of the nucleus membrane being part of the endoplasmicreticulum and the Golgi apparatus' membranes In angiosperm, what is the female structure of the plant called?pistilsporestamenpedicelP l s H e l p M e T h a n k Y o u Question 7 of 11Two angles in a triangle have measures of 13' and 65.What is the measure of the third angle?A 52B. 102C. 78D. 143SUBMIT What role does magic have in Latin American society? Write a letter to to the chairperson of the ward you reside mentioning the social problems of your society and mention the measures to overcome them. 9 ft58.5 ft33 ft16.5 ft Which claim do scientists use to describe electromagnetic radiation?(1 point)Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of particles only.Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of both particles and waves.Electromagnetic radiation doesn't exhibit properties of either particles or waves.Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of waves only. Mi Abuela descansa en el Pueblo caul Es el sujeto Community health problems can be addressed throug the provision of health education hello evryone. please help if you know the answer. donr help if u dont know the answer. ill give brailest to the first person that answers Suppose that you are visiting the Great Wall of China. Write a diary entry about your visit. Describe in detail what you see there. Include facts about the wall, information the local people might tell you, and your own impressions. Membeam questionIf I get one more wrong it ruins my scoreWill mark brainliest What was the impact of the cultural revolution on China What is the median: _____enter the whole number and only 1 decimal value in this answer Find the area of the shaded region. Use 3.14 for \pi. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. help me asap In what year did the employment rate in the U.S. begin to drop? Pls help me whats the answer What mountain range did the Inca civilization live in? Solve for e:2e-13+8=135