Charles's law is a gas law relates volume to temperature. The law is named after (1) _____________________, who was a French inventor and scientist. He found through his experiment the volume of a gas increases linearly with an increase in the (2) _____________________. Shrinking of an inflated balloon and a bicycle tire in a very low temperature show the decrease of (3) ______________ which explains that the relationship of volume and temperature is directly related at constant (4) ______________. For a given sample of gas under two different conditions at a constant pressure, the equation can be written as (5) ________________________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Jacques Charles

2. Temperature

3. Volume

4. Pressure

5. [tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Jacques Alexandre-César Charles was a French mathematician, scientist, inventor, balloonist, aeronaut, and physicist who was born on the 12th of November, 1746 in Beaugency, France and died on the 7th of April, 1823 in Paris, France. He was famously known for his invention of the first hydrogen balloon in 1783 and the discovery of Charles Law.

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;

[tex] VT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where;

V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.

Related Questions

A student added magnesium hydroxide to a solution of hydrochloric acid. What is the
correct balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer:

bleh

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction between magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) b.

so uh pretty sure Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) b.

correct me if im wrong <3

What mass of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is required to react with 3.27 g of potassium hydroxide, KOH? The products of this reaction are potassium sulfate and water.


Have both the unbalanced and balanced chemical equations.

Explain how to find the molar mass of the compounds.

Explain how the balanced chemical equation is used to find the ratio of moles

Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have.

The numerical answer

Answers

Answer:

pa help din ako jan please

Answer:

Don't plagiarize here.

Explanation:

Your online teacher knows that you are looking here for the answer!!!!

How many moles of NaOH are present in 22.0 mL of 0.140 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 22 mL

Molarity = 0.140 M

Mole of NaOH =?

Next, we shall convert 22 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

22 mL = 22 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

22 mL = 0.022 L

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH in the solution. This can be obtained as shown below:

Volume = 0.022 L

Molarity = 0.140 M

Mole of NaOH =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.140 = Mole of NaOH / 0.022

Cross multiply

Mole of NaOH = 0.140 × 0.022

Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole

Thus, 0.00308 mole of NaOH is present in the solution.

How do these momenta compare the ballon rocket?

Answers

In activity 8 balloon rocket which is relevant to the third law of motion. The momenta are the same in magnitude.

How many grams are in 36.2 moles of Iron (I) fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

4084.808 grams (SigFigs: 4085 grams)

Explanation:

The molar mass of Iron fluoride is 112.84 g/mol.

To calculate the mass, multiply the molar mass by the number of moles.

36.2 mol * 112.84 g/mol = 4084.808 g

Convert to Sigfigs (if necessary):

4085 g

Answer:

The person above is correct

Explanation:

Which is a property of all acids?

A. They increase the OH^- concentration in solution.
B. They contain OH^- ions.
C. They contain H3O^+ ions.
D. They increase the H^+ concentration in solution.​

Answers

D , for example HCl consists of H+ and Cl- ions

Acids increase the [tex]H^+[/tex] concentration in solution. Therefore, the correct option is D.

One of their essential characteristics is the ability of all acids to increase the concentration of H+ ions (protons) in a solution. Acids are chemicals that when dissolved in water add protons to the solution. As a result of this proton donation, the amount of [tex]H^+[/tex]ions in the solution increases, thereby lowering the pH. It is important to remember that not all acids contain[tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ions directly; Instead, [tex]H^+[/tex] ions can react with water molecules to generate [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ions (hydronium ions).

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Acids, here:

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List two possible steps where impurities may be gained, which would appear to be an increase in copper

yield (why you may get more than 100% of the copper back at the end). Be specific about the steps and

how they might add impurities.

Answers

Answer:

i) During washing

ii) During Measurement

Explanation:

The two possible steps are :

i) During washing : during the washing method the residue may be not completely dried out and this residue ( water) will add up to the final product ( copper yield ) and this kind of error is called human error.

ii) During measurement : If the weighing instrument is faulty there might be addition  in value of the final copper yield which will see the final yield value > 100% . this error occurs when the initial value and final value is  been weighed

State the name(s) of the sub-atomic particle(s) that have/has a positive charge. Answer with the name of the particle(s) only.

A. Neurons
B. Protons
C. Electrons

Answers

Protons hope this helps

Answer:

protons because they have the most positive charge

4. A piece of metal weighing 0.0713 g was placed in a eudiometer containing dilute aqueous HCl. After the metal fully dissolved, 23.5 mL of hydrogen gas was collected by displace-ment of water and a 400 mm column of water was observed. The water temperature was 258C and the barometric pressure was 758.8 mm Hg (torr). Refer to the Introduction and data sheet to solve the following problems. a) What is the vapor pressure of the water vapor in the column? (Consult Appendix E.)

Answers

Complete Question

4. A piece of metal weighing 0.0713 g was placed in a eudiometer containing dilute aqueous HCl. After the metal fully dissolved, 23.5 mL of hydrogen gas was collected by displace-ment of water and a 400 mm column of water was observed. The water temperature was 258C and the barometric pressure was 758.8 mm Hg (torr). Refer to the Introduction and data sheet to solve the following problems.

a) What is the vapor pressure of the water vapor in the column? (Consult Appendix E.)

b) What is the pressure of the water column expressed in mm Hg (torr)? The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL.

c) Calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas above the water in the column.

d) Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrogen gas at STP.

Answer:

a)  [tex]25\textdegree C=23.8 torrs[/tex]

b) [tex]P_w=758.8[/tex]

c)  [tex]P_w=758.8=735torr[/tex]

d)  [tex]V_2=20.82mL[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Metal weight [tex]M_m=0.0713g[/tex]

Volume Hydrogen [tex]V_h=23.5mL[/tex]

Displace-ment Column of water 400 mm column of water

Temperature [tex]T =258\textdegree C[/tex]

Barometric Pressure [tex]p=758.8mmHg[/tex]

Vapour Pressure of water at [tex]25^oC[/tex]

Generally from (Consult Appendix E.)

a)

Va-pour Pressure of water at

[tex]25\textdegree C=23.8 torrs[/tex]

b)

Pressure of Water column

[tex]P_w=758.8[/tex]

c) Pressure of Water column (Consult Appendix E.)

[tex]P_w=758.8=735torr[/tex]

d)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 [tex]\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]V_2=\frac{p_1V_1T_2}{T_1p_2}[/tex]

 [tex]V_2=\frac{735*23.5*273}{298*760}[/tex]

 [tex]V_2=20.82mL[/tex]

The chemical reaction between the reagents luminol and bleach produces a brief flash of light. Which change would most likely make the light produced in the reaction last longer?




increasing luminol concentration


adding a catalysts


decreasing the quantity of both reagents.


decreasing the temperature

Answers

Decrease the temperature

Nitrogen makes up what part of the air?

3/5
2/5
4/5

Answers

About 4/5.

Hope this helps.

Answer:  c

Explanation:

1.875mps into kilometers per hour​

Answers

Answer:

6,75 kilometres per hour

What's the difference between a substance and a mixture

Answers

Answer:

a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.

Explanation:

Radhe Radhe

Answer:

A pure substance consists of only one element or one compound. Whereas, a mixture consists of two or more different substances which aren't chemically joined together.

The atomic number and the mass number of 18 and 40. Write the information conveyed by this statement.​

Answers

There are 18 protons and electrons and 22 neutrons in the atom

Which of these describes why a stent is used? ​

Answers

A stent is a small mesh tube that holds open passages in the body, such as weak or narrow arteries.

Explanation:

To open an artery near the heart

just took the quiz

why elements with more than 20 protons always have a more neutrons than protons?​

Answers

Answer:

Elements that have atomic numbers from 20 to 83 are heavy elements, therefore the ratio is different. The ratio is 1.5:1, the reason for this difference is because of the repulsive force between protons: the stronger the repulsion force, the more neutrons are needed to stabilize the nuclei.

Which of the following is an example of commensalism?

Answers

Answer: A tick on a deer

Explanation:

because commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits, while the other species is neither harmed nor helped

please put brainlest for me if you found this helpful

An example of commensalism is tick on a deer. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is commensalism ?

Another sort of symbiotic interaction is commensalism, in which one organism benefits and the other does not in any way suffer. Golden jackals will pursue tigers as they hunt in order to consume the tigers' leftovers.

The term "commensalism" is derived from the word "commensal," which in human social interaction refers to "eating at the same table," and which itself is derived through French from the Medieval Latin term "commensalis," which refers to "sharing a table," from the prefix com-, which means "together," and mensa, which refers to "table" or "meal."

The simplest definition of commensalism is that it is a form of symbiosis in which one organism gains while the other neither gains nor suffers harm. The three primary forms of commensalism are phoresy, metabiosis, and inquilinism.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about commensalism, follow the link;

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12. If a reaction is exothermic,
a) It takes more energy to break the bonds of the reactants than is released when the bonds in
the products are formed
b) More energy is released when the bonds in the products are formed than is used to break
the bonds in the reactants
c) The same amount of energy is used to break the bonds of the reactants as is
released when the bonds in the products are formed
d) The temperature goes down

Answers

Answer:

In the case of an exothermic reaction, the reactants are at a higher energy level as compared to the products, as shown below in the energy diagram. In other words, the products are more stable than the reactants. Overall Δ H ΔH ΔH for the reaction is negative, i.e., energy is released in the form of heat.

Explanation:

What kind of pattern can you see about elements in the same period with respect to electron
structures?

Answers

Answer: A pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.

Explanation:

The horizontal rows in a period table are called periods.

Elements present in the same period will have same atomic orbitals.

For example, electronic distribution of Na is 2, 8, 1 and it is a third period element.

Similarly, electronic distribution of Cl is 2, 8, 7 and it is also a third period element.

Hence, both Na and Cl will have K, L, M shells, that is, they have three atomic orbitals.

Thus, we can conclude that a pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.

Question 1 of 10
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
O A. The solution is an acid,
O B. The solution is changing.
O C. The solution is a base.
O D. The solution sg neutral.

Answers

The answer to that multiple choice would be A, the solution is an acid
the lower the pH, the higher the acidity, A

Arrange the compounds in order of increasing entropy (S).

CH3OH(s)

CH3OH(l),

CH3OH(g),

CH3CH2OH(g)



CH3OH(s) > CH3OH (l) > CH3OH(g) > CH3CH2OH(g)



CH3OH(s) < CH3OH (l) < CH3OH(g) < CH3CH2OH(g)

3 Of 20

Answers

Answer:

CH3OH(s)<CH3OH(l)<CH3OH(g)<CH3CH2OH(g)

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness of a system. The more orderly a system is, the more its entropy tends to zero.

Hence solid particles have the least entropy because solid particles do not translate. The entropy of liquid particles is greater than that of solid particles since liquid particles can translate. Gas particles have the highest entropy because gas particles move at a very high velocity owing to minimal intermolecular interaction.

Also, the heavier the molecules of a substance, the larger its molar entropy therefore, CH3CH2OH(g) exhibits the greatest entropy.

picture below

need done by 2:30



thanks, God bless your week

Answers

1. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Evaporation}}}[/tex] - The changing of liquid to a gas.

2. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Automobile}}}[/tex] - The major source of pollution.

3. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Greenhouse \:effect}}}[/tex] - Carbon dioxide and water vapor trapping heat given off by Earth.

4. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Ozonosphere}}}[/tex] - Layer absorbing ultraviolet rays.

5. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Condensation}}}[/tex] - The changing of a gas to a liquid.

6. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Ionosphere}}}[/tex] - Layer responsible for reflecting radio waves.

7. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Troposphere}}}[/tex] - The layer in which weather changes.

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{❦}}}}}[/tex]

Answer:

1. Evaporation :- The changing of a liquid to a gas.

2. Automobile :- The major source of pollution.

3. Greenhouse effect :- Carbon dioxide and water vapour trapping heat gives off by Earth.

4. Ozonosphere :- Layer absorbing ultraviolet rays.

5. Condensation :- The changing of gas to a liquid.

6. Ionosphere :- Layer responsible for reflecting radio waves.

7. Troposphere :- The layer in which weather changes.

Hello, Flashligh explain where the energy comes from and how it is affecting change or putting an object in motion

Answers

Answer:

Our energy supply comes mainly from fossil fuels, with nuclear power and renewable sources rounding out the mix.

The energy associated with an object's motion is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward. As he winds up and releases the ball, the stored energy is changed into kinetic energy, the energy of motion!So that , energy comes from and how it is affecting change or putting an object in motion.

Explanation:

I ain't flashligh

1
N
3
5
6
7
| 8 9 10
Which is evidence that a chemical reaction has likely occurred?
a liquid slowly losing volume
the formation of a precipitate
boiling water releasing steam
a change in the shape of a solid

Answers

Answer:

The new substance will need more energy to form its chemical bonds than the old substance will release. ... More energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds.

Explanation:

This is the answer I got. Hope it's really helpful

Answer:

"Which is evidence that a chemical reaction has likely occurred?"

The correct answer would be,

B. the formation of a precipitate

Explanation:

Got it right on my test, have a great day!

what do you mean by chemical reaction​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Chemical reactions are an integral part of technology, of culture, and indeed of life itself. Burning fuels, smelting iron, making glass and pottery, brewing beer, and making wine and cheese are among many examples of activities incorporating chemical reactions that have been known and used for thousands of years. Chemical reactions abound in the geology of Earth, in the atmosphere and oceans, and in a vast array of complicated processes that occur in all living systems.

Explanation:

hope it help

plss brainlys me

Answer:

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products

Explanation:

Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

What is microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

Technically a microorganism or microbe is an organism that is microscopic. The study of microorganisms is called microbiology. Microorganisms can be bacteria, fungi, archaea or protists. The term microorganisms does not include viruses and prions, which are generally classified as non-living.

What does the emission spectrum of a molecule show?

A. The energy the molecule absorbs as it undergoes a reaction to break down into its elements
B. The wavelengths of light a molecule gives off when an electron moves to lower energy levels
C. The wavelengths of light a molecule takes in when an electron moves to a higher energy level
D. The energy the elements give off as they undergo a reaction to form a molecule

Answers

Answer:

B. The wavelengths of light a molecule gives off when an electron moves to lower energy levels

Gas occupies 30 Liters at 2.0 atm pressure and 27° Celsius. How many moles of gas are present

Answers

Your answer to this question is 2.44 mol.

identify if it is mixture,compound or element ​

Answers

Answer:

12:35

Try it this way. egst11245

Answer:

A is mixture

B and C are compund

D and E are elements

F is also mixture

How many moles are in 89 grams of KCI

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles in 89 grams of KCl is approximately 1.193 moles

Explanation:

A mole of an element or compound, is the quantity of the element or compound that contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of the element or compound, such that the molar mass of one mole is dependent on the mass of each molecule of the element or compound that make up the 6.022 × 10²³ particles

The given parameters are;

The mass of the KCl = 89 grams

The Molar mass, MW, of potassium, K = 39.1 g/mole

The Molar mass, MW, of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Therefore, given that KCl, has one K and one Cl, per mole, we have;

The Molar mass, MW, of potassium chloride, KCl = (39.1 + 35.5) g/mole = 74.6 g/mole

[tex]The \ number \ of \ moles, n=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar \ mass, MW}[/tex]

Therefore, the number of moles of KCl in 89 g, 'n' is given as follows;

n = (89 g)/(74.6 g/mole) ≈ 1.193 moles

The number of moles in 89 grams of KCl, n ≈ 1.193 moles.

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