CH 2 KB. If Union Manufacturing estimated manufacturing overhead to be $15,000 and the actual manufacturing overhead is $20,000, then B. manufacturing overhead was under-applied.
Based on the information provided, Union Manufacturing estimated its manufacturing overhead to be $15,000, while the actual manufacturing overhead turned out to be $20,000. This indicates that manufacturing overhead was under-applied by $5,000 ($20,000 - $15,000).
Under-applied manufacturing overhead occurs when the estimated overhead costs allocated during a period are lower than the actual overhead costs incurred. This can happen due to various reasons such as changes in production levels, unexpected expenses, or inaccurate estimations. It is essential for companies to closely monitor and adjust their overhead allocations to ensure accurate financial reporting and cost control.
On the other hand, over-applied manufacturing overhead takes place when the estimated overhead costs allocated exceed the actual overhead costs incurred. This situation can lead to a distorted view of a company's production costs and profitability.
It is important to note that manufacturing overhead includes both fixed and variable costs. In this scenario, we cannot determine if manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost without additional information. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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CH 2 KB. If Union Manufacturing estimated manufacturing overhead to be $15,000 and the actual manufacturing overhead is $20,000, then
A. the difference in manufacturing overhead is immaterial
B. manufacturing overhead was under applied
C. manufacturing overhead was over applied
D. manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost
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Acon company received an email notification from First American Bank and Trust for an ACH payment from Branch College. ACH payment received was $1622.88 fro payment in full of charge sale invoice No.730 (2/10, net 30). Because Branch college paid with 10 days of the original sale, be sure to record the applicable discount.
How to fill in the second line?
The second line records the decrease in the Accounts Receivable account, which represents the liability being paid off by Branch College.
To properly record the ACH payment and applicable discount in the accounting records, Acon company should use a double-entry bookkeeping system.
This system requires the use of two accounts for every transaction, one account to represent the asset or expense being increased and another account to represent the liability or equity being decreased.
In this case, Acon company received an ACH payment of $1,622.88 from Branch College for payment in full of charge sale invoice No.730, which had terms of 2/10, net 30.
This means that if Branch College paid within 10 days of the invoice date, they would receive a 2% discount on the invoice amount, otherwise, the full amount would be due within 30 days. As Branch College paid within 10 days, the discount would be applicable.
To record this transaction, Acon company would use the following journal entry:
Debit: Cash $1,622.88 Credit: Accounts Receivable $1,680.00 Credit: Sales Discount $57.12
The first line records the increase in the Cash account, which represents the asset being received by Acon company. The second line records the decrease in the Accounts Receivable account, which represents the liability being paid off by Branch College.
The third line records the decrease in the Sales Discount account, which represents the discount given to Branch College for paying early.
In summary, Acon company should record the ACH payment from Branch College for payment in full of charge sale invoice No.730 by debiting Cash, and crediting Accounts Receivable and Sales Discount accounts.
This ensures that the accounting records are accurate and up-to-date, and that the discount is properly applied.
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The second line of the journal entry to record the ACH payment from Branch College would be:
Accounts Receivable - Branch College $1,622.88
Sales $1,500.00
Sales Discount $ 122.88
The journal entry would be recorded to reflect the payment received and to recognize the sales discount taken by Branch College. The first line of the entry records the amount received, and the second and third lines record the sales revenue and discount recognized. Accounts Receivable - Branch College is debited for the amount received, which is $1,622.88. Sales is credited for the full amount of the original sale, which is $1,500.00. Finally, the Sales Discount is credited for the amount of the discount taken by Branch College, which is $122.88. By taking advantage of the discount, Branch College was able to pay only $1,500.00, which is 2% less than the full amount of $1,622.88.
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The gross requirements for item A are specified for the beginning of weeks 1 through 12 in the table that follows. Item A, Level O Week 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Gross requirements 0 0 60 80 50 80 0 70 O 50 70 50 The cost per order is $180 per order and the holding cost is $6 per unit per week. For a "lot size using EOQ" scheduling policy, compute the desired EOQ order quantity. Report by rounding only the final computed value to a whole number without commas.
The desired EOQ order quantity for item A is 85.
Firstly, we need to calculate the annual demand, which is simply the sum of the gross requirements over the 12 weeks:
Annual Demand = 0 + 0 + 60 + 80 + 50 + 80 + 0 + 70 + 0 + 50 + 70 + 50 = 510 units
Next, we need to calculate the ordering cost, which is the cost of placing an order:
Ordering Cost = Cost per order * Annual Demand / Order Quantity
Since we're looking for the EOQ order quantity, we can set the ordering cost to be equal to the holding cost to minimize the total cost:
Ordering Cost = Holding Cost
Cost per order * Annual Demand / Order Quantity = Holding Cost
180 * 510 / EOQ = 6
EOQ = √(180 * 510 / 6) = 85.3
Since we need to report the final EOQ value without commas and rounded to a whole number, the desired EOQ order quantity for item A is 85.
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the total cost curve is relatively flat near the eoq. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected. True or false?
True. The total cost curve is relatively flat near the EOQ (economic order quantity) because at this point, the holding costs and ordering costs are balanced. The EOQ represents the optimal quantity to order to minimize the total cost of inventory management, and as a result, the total cost curve is relatively flat in the vicinity of the EOQ.
Any deviation from the EOQ, either by ordering more or less than the optimal quantity, would result in an increase in total cost due to higher holding costs or ordering costs. Therefore, the total cost curve slopes upwards on either side of the EOQ.
The statement "the total cost curve is relatively flat near the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity)" is true. The EOQ is a point where the total cost, which includes ordering costs and holding costs, is minimized. Near this point, the total cost curve becomes relatively flat, indicating that small changes in order quantity will not have a significant impact on the overall cost. This is because, at EOQ, the balance between ordering and holding costs is optimal, leading to the most cost-effective inventory management.
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In the New Keynesian Rational Expectations model with a Taylor rule, if the central bank follows the Taylor principle, in the steady state in which nominal interest rate is zero, O A inflation is lower than the central bank's target. O B. inflation is greater than zero. OC. inflation is zero. OD. the central bank hits its inflation target. O E. inflation is higher than the central bank's target.
In the New Keynesian Rational Expectations model with a Taylor rule, if the central bank follows the Taylor principle, in the steady state in which nominal interest rate is zero, the inflation is zero (option C).
The Taylor rule is a monetary policy rule that guides central banks in setting interest rates based on inflation and output gaps. According to the Taylor principle, when inflation is above the central bank's target, the nominal interest rate should be raised by more than one-for-one with inflation. Similarly, when inflation is below the central bank's target, the nominal interest rate should be lowered by more than one-for-one with inflation. In the steady state in which nominal interest rate is zero, the inflation rate is determined by the output gap and the natural rate of interest. The output gap is the difference between actual and potential output, and the natural rate of interest is the real interest rate consistent with output at its potential level. In the New Keynesian model, the output gap is determined by the difference between aggregate demand and supply shocks, while the natural rate of interest is determined by the discount rate of future consumption. If the central bank follows the Taylor principle, it implies that it sets the nominal interest rate equal to the sum of the natural rate of interest and a weighted average of inflation and the output gap. In the steady state in which nominal interest rate is zero, this implies that inflation is zero, as the output gap and the natural rate of interest are both zero.
To see why inflation is zero in the steady state, we can start with the New Keynesian Phillips curve, which relates inflation to the output gap and expected inflation πt = βEtπt+1 + κyt + εt where πt is inflation, Etπt+1 is expected inflation, yt is the output gap, κ is a parameter that measures the sensitivity of inflation to the output gap, and εt is a demand shock. If we assume that expected inflation is equal to the central bank's inflation target (Etπt+1 = π*), and that the demand shock is zero (εt = 0), we can simplify the Phillips curve to πt = π* + κyt This equation shows that inflation depends positively on the output gap, and that the central bank's inflation target determines the level of inflation in the long run. The Taylor rule can be written as it = ρ + π* + α(πt - π*) + βyt.
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Write up a two-column cash book for a second hand bookshop from the following during the month of November 2020. 1* Balance brought forward from last month: cash (2950; bank €4,240 2nd Cash sales ¢3,100 3rd Took $2,000 out of the cash till and paid it into the bank 4th F. Bell paid us by cheque ¢194 5th Paid for postage stamps in cash 480 6th Bought office equipment by cheque ¢310 7th Paid L. Root by cheque ¢940 11th Withdrew ¢1,500 from the bank for business use 12th Paid wages in cash $400 13th Cash sales ¢430 14th Paid motor expenses by cheque ¢810 16th J. Bull lent us ¢1,500 in cash 20th K. Brown paid us by cheque ¢174 28th Paid general expenses in cash ¢350 30th Paid insurance by cheque ¢320
In the two-column Cash Book, the first column is for the date of the transaction, the second column is for the particulars of the transaction, the third column is for cash transactions, and the fourth column is for bank transactions. Positive numbers indicate inflow while negative numbers indicate outflow.
Cash Book for Second Hand Bookshop for November 2020
| Date | Particulars | Cash | Bank |
|------|------------|------|------|
| 1st | Balance brought forward | 2950 | 4240 |
| 2nd | Cash sales | 3100 | - |
| 3rd | Cash deposited into bank | - | 2000 |
| 4th | F. Bell paid by cheque | - | 194 |
| 5th | Paid for postage stamps | 480 | - |
| 6th | Bought office equipment by cheque | - | 310 |
| 7th | Paid L. Root by cheque | - | 940 |
| 11th | Withdrew from bank | 1500 | - |
| 12th | Paid wages in cash | 400 | - |
| 13th | Cash sales | 430 | - |
| 14th | Paid motor expenses by cheque | - | 810 |
| 16th | Cash lent by J. Bull | 1500 | - |
| 20th | K. Brown paid by cheque | - | 174 |
| 28th | Paid general expenses in cash | 350 | - |
| 30th | Paid insurance by cheque | - | 320 |
| Total | | 10760 | 7888 |
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The current market price of a share of AT&T stock is $60. If a put option on this stock has a strike price of $55, the put. A. is in the money. B. is out of the money. C. sells for a lower price than if the market price of AT&T stock is $50. D. is in the money and sells for a lower price than if the market price of AT&T stock is $50. E. is out of the money and sells for a lower price than if the market price of AT&T stock is $60.
If a put option on this stock has a strike price of $55, the put is out of the money and sells for a lower price than if the market price of AT&T stock is $60. The correct option is E.
The most recent price at which a security was traded, as it relates to trading in securities, is known as the market price. The interplay of stock market traders, investors, and dealers produces the market price. "Above the market" designates a price or order that is higher than the going rate on the market.
Limit orders to sell, stop orders to purchase, and stop-limit orders to buy are three common types of above-market orders. Below the market, where a price or order is below the going market rate, is the polar opposite of above the market.
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A creditor who holds a promissory note secured by a lien on real estate is a. a secured creditor b. a general creditor c. violating the law
A creditor who holds a promissory note secured by a lien on real estate is considered a secured creditor. Option A
This means that they have a legal interest in the property and have the right to foreclose on the property if the borrower fails to make payments. The promissory note serves as a legal contract between the borrower and the creditor, outlining the terms of the loan and the obligations of both parties.
On the other hand, a general creditor is someone who is owed money by the borrower but does not have any security or collateral to back up their claim. They are not entitled to any specific property or assets and must rely on the borrower's promise to pay back the debt.
It is important to note that there are laws and regulations governing the creation and enforcement of liens on real estate. Creditors must follow these rules in order to legally secure their interest in the property.
Violating these laws can result in legal consequences, including the invalidation of the lien and the loss of the creditor's security interest in the property. So Option A is correct
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a. a secured creditor. A secured creditor is a lender or creditor who has a legal right to some form of collateral, such as real estate or personal property, until the debt is repaid in full.
In the case of a promissory note secured by a lien on real estate, the creditor has a legal right to the property until the borrower repays the debt according to the terms of the promissory note. This means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the creditor can seize and sell the property to recover the outstanding debt.On the other hand, a general creditor is a creditor who does not have a security interest in the debtor's property and does not have the right to seize and sell the property to recover the outstanding debt. Instead, a general creditor can only seek repayment from the debtor's general assets or income.
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TRUE/FALSE. If a contract's terms require that modification be in writing, oral modifications are inadmissible and unenforceable.
True. If a contract's terms explicitly require that any modifications be made in writing, then oral modifications are considered inadmissible and unenforceable.
This is because the written contract provision, often called a "no oral modification" clause, dictates the agreed-upon procedure for making changes to the contract.
Parties to the contract must adhere to this clause to ensure the validity and enforceability of any modifications. By requiring written modifications, the parties aim to reduce misunderstandings and maintain clear records of the agreement and any subsequent changes.
This is a common provision in many contracts to ensure that the terms are clear and to prevent misunderstandings or disputes that may arise from oral agreements.
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Adjustment for Prepaid Expense The prepaid Insurance account had a beginning balance of $11,500 and was debited for $18,000 of premiums paid during the year. Journalize the adjusting entry required at the end of the year, assuming the amount of unexpired insurance related to future periods is $13,000. If an amour box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Insurance Expense
Insurance Expense Dr $16,500
To Prepaid Insurance $16,500
To adjust for the prepaid expense of insurance at the end of the year, we need to calculate the amount of insurance that has been used up or expired during the year. We know that the prepaid Insurance account had a beginning balance of $11,500 and was debited for $18,000 of premiums paid during the year. Therefore, the total amount of insurance paid for during the year is $29,500.
If the amount of unexpired insurance related to future periods is $13,000, then the amount of insurance that has expired during the year is $16,500 ($29,500 - $13,000). This amount represents the Insurance Expense for the year.
To record this adjustment, we need to debit Insurance Expense for $16,500 and credit Prepaid Insurance for $16,500. This entry will reduce the Prepaid Insurance account to its correct balance of $13,000 (the amount of unexpired insurance related to future periods ) and record the Insurance Expense for the year.
The adjusting entry is as follows:
Debit: Insurance Expense $16,500
Credit: Prepaid Insurance $16,500
In conclusion, adjusting for the prepaid expense of insurance requires calculating the amount of insurance that has expired during the year and recording an adjusting entry to reduce the Prepaid Insurance account and record the Insurance Expense for the year.
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Zeller Corporation began 2018 with 120,000 shares of common stock and 16,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. On March 1 an additional 10,000 shares of common stock were issued. On August 1, another 16,000 shares of common stock were issued. On November 1, 6,000 shares of common stock were acquired for the treasury. The preferred stock has a $2 per-share dividend rate, and each share may be converted into one share of common stock. Zeller Corporation’s 2018 net income is $501,000.
Required
a. Compute basic earnings per share for 2018. Round to two decimal places.$
b. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2018. Round to two decimal places.$
a. The basic earnings per share for 2018 is $0.36. b. The diluted earnings per share for 2018 are $0.36.
a. To compute basic earnings per share, we need to determine the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Weighted-average common shares outstanding = [(120,000 shares × 2 months) + (130,000 shares × 5 months) + (146,000 shares × 3 months)] / 12 months
= (240,000 + 650,000 + 438,000) / 12
= 1,328,333.33
Basic earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted-average common shares outstanding
= ($501,000 - $32,000) / 1,328,333.33
= $0.36 per share
b. To compute diluted earnings per share, we need to consider the potential dilution from the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock. The number of additional common shares that would be issued if all of the preferred stock was converted is
Preferred shares outstanding = 16,000
Additional common shares from conversion = 16,000 × 1 = 16,000
We also need to consider the effect of the 6,000 treasury shares. Since these shares are not outstanding, they do not affect the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, but they do affect the number of shares that would be outstanding if all potentially dilutive securities were converted.
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding = Weighted-average common shares outstanding + Additional common shares from conversion - Treasury shares
= 1,328,333.33 + 16,000 - 6,000
= 1,338,333.33
Diluted earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
= ($501,000 - $32,000) / 1,338,333.33
= $0.36 per share
Therefore, both basic and diluted earnings per share for 2018 are $0.36.
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in the united states, the pay of a person with a high status in the workplace, such as a ceo, is, on average, ________ times higher than the pay of an average worker at the same company.
On average, the pay of a person with a high-status position, like a CEO, in the United States is around 278 times higher than the pay of an average worker at the same company.
The pay disparity between high-status individuals, such as CEOs, and average workers in the United States is significant. According to various studies and data, the average CEO earns a significantly higher salary compared to the average worker.
The exact ratio varies depending on factors such as the size and industry of the company, but on average, it is estimated that CEOs earn about 278 times more than the average worker within the same company. This gap has been a topic of debate and concern, as it raises questions about income inequality and fairness in the workplace.
Various factors contribute to this disparity, including the complexity and responsibilities associated with high-status positions, market demand for executive talent, and the influence of executive compensation practices.
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Use the following list of accounts for Milner's Star Express Cleaning Service. Cash $2,026 Fees Earned 13,835 Accounts Payable 7,530 D. Milner, Capital January 1, 20-- 6,000 D. Milner, Drawing 1,750 Utilities Expense 153 Prepaid Insurance 1,216 Rent Expense 1,200 Accounts Receivable 4,080 Equipment 15,290 Wages Expense 1,650 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 20
$10,832 an income statement for the year finished December 31, 20
An income statement shows an organization's income, costs, and productivity over some time. It is likewise some of the time called a benefit and misfortune (P&L) explanation or an income proclamation. It shows your pay from selling things or organizations.
An income statement gives significant experience into an organization's tasks, the proficiency of its administration, failure to meet expectations areas, and its presentation compared with industry peers.
Given;
Pay Articulation For the Year Finished December 31, 20- -
Fees Earned 13,835
Utility Expense 153
Rent Expense 1,200
Wages Expense 1,650
total expenses 3,003
net income 10,832
Thus, net income is $10,832.
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Ford signs a non-cancelable 8-year equipment lease with Ray. The lease has an implicit rate of return of 10% to Ray, the lessor. This rate is known to Ford. Ray’s incremental borrowing rate is 8.5%. Ford has a 9% incremental borrowing rate. Ray believes that the equipment has a 10-year service life but has reason to suspect that a major overhaul might be required in the fifth to seventh year. Since this is the first year of the equipment’s production, Ray warrants equipment for eight full years anyway.
On Ford’s books, this lease is treated as a/an:
Multiple Choice
a. operating lease.
b. short-term lease.
c. finance lease.
d. sales-type capital lease.
On Ford's books, this lease is treated as a/an: c. finance lease.
A finance lease, also known as a capital lease, is a type of lease agreement in which the lessee (the person or entity leasing the asset) assumes most of the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the leased asset.
It is a long-term lease arrangement that is structured in a way that resembles a purchase or financing agreement.
In a finance lease, the lessee obtains the right to use and control the leased asset for a significant portion of its useful life. The lessor (the owner of the asset) transfers the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, and the lessee is responsible for maintaining and insuring the asset.
At the end of the lease term, the lessee may have the option to purchase the asset at a predetermined price.
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A visual depiction of the subassemblies and components that are needed to produce and/or assemble a product is called a(n):A) Assembly time chart B) Product structure tree C) MRP II D) Pegging E) Gantt Chart
The visual depiction of the subassemblies and components that are needed to produce and/or assemble a product is called a Product structure tree. This tool is an essential part of the manufacturing process as it outlines the hierarchy of the product's components, from the top-level assembly down to the individual parts required for production.
The product structure tree helps in the planning and scheduling of production by providing a clear overview of the materials needed for each stage of production.
The product structure tree is created during the planning phase of the production process and is updated as changes occur. The tree helps to identify the dependencies and relationships between the components and subassemblies, allowing for effective production planning and resource allocation. The structure tree helps the production team to determine the sequence of operations, estimate the costs and time required for production, and ensure that the necessary materials are available when needed.
In conclusion, the product structure tree is an essential tool for manufacturers as it helps to ensure that the production process is efficient, cost-effective, and that the final product meets the required quality standards. It is one of the key components of the overall production planning and control system, which also includes tools such as MRP II, assembly time charts, Gantt charts, and pegging. By using these tools, manufacturers can streamline their operations, reduce costs, and improve their overall competitiveness.
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The correct answer is B) A product structure tree, also known as a bill of materials, is a visual representation of the subassemblies and components required to manufacture or assemble a product.
It is an essential document used in production planning, inventory management, and quality control.The product structure tree lists all the materials required to produce the final product, along with their quantities and the sequence in which they are used. The tree begins with the finished product at the top and breaks down the product into its components and subassemblies. Each subassembly is further broken down into its components until the final level of individual parts is reached.The product structure tree is an important tool for manufacturers as it helps them understand the dependencies between different components and subassemblies. It also helps them plan and manage inventory levels and ensures that the right parts are available at the right time during the production process.Assembly time chart, MRP II, Pegging, and Gantt Chart are other production planning and control tools that are used in manufacturing, but they are not visual depictions of the subassemblies and components needed to produce a product.
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Rosh Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $820,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds mature in four years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds will be sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.) Required: Compute the issue (sales) price on January 1 of this year for each of the following independent cases: a. Case A: Market interest rate: 6 percent. Issue price $ 820,000 b. Case B: Market interest rate: 4 percent. Issue price c. Case C: Market interest rate: 8 percent. Issue price
Similar to Case B, we can use the present value formula to calculate the issue price, taking into account the coupon payments and face value.
What are the issue prices for different cases based on market interest rates and bond details?To compute the issue (sales) price for each case, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows, which include both the coupon payments and the face value.
Case A: Market interest rate: 6 percent.In this case, since the coupon rate matches the market interest rate, the bond will be issued at its face value.
Issue price: $820,000 (as given)
Case B: Market interest rate: 4 percent.In this case, the market interest rate is lower than the coupon rate of 6 percent. Therefore, the bond is expected to be more attractive to investors, and its price will be higher than the face value.
To calculate the issue price, we can use the present value formula:
Issue Price = PV(Coupon Payments) + PV(Face Value)
Coupon Payments:
The bond pays semiannual coupon payments, so we need to calculate the present value of these cash flows. The coupon payment is 6% of the face value, and there are eight periods (four years with semiannual payments).
Using the Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity (PVA) table:
PV(Coupon Payments) = Coupon Payment * PVA Factor
PV(Coupon Payments) = 0.06 * $820,000 * PVA factor for 8 periods
Face Value:
Since the bond will mature in four years, we need to calculate the present value of the face value using the Present Value (PV) table.
PV(Face Value) = Face Value * PV factor for 4 periods
Adding both present values gives us the issue price.
Case C: Market interest rate: 8 percent.In this case, the market interest rate is higher than the coupon rate of 6 percent. As a result, the bond will be less attractive to investors, and its price will be lower than the face value.
Remember to use the appropriate factors from the provided tables to calculate the present values accurately.
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an exclusive-dealing contract is an agreement in which a seller agrees not to sell to a buyer’s competitors. T/F?
False. An exclusive-dealing contract is an agreement in which a buyer agrees to purchase goods or services exclusively from a specific seller, rather than from competitors.
It is the buyer who agrees not to buy from the seller's competitors, rather than the seller agreeing not to sell to the buyer's competitors. The purpose of an exclusive-dealing contract is to establish a long-term relationship between the buyer and seller, ensuring a steady customer base for the seller and potential benefits for the buyer, such as preferred pricing or access to unique products.
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From the perspective of a U.S. local investor, what is the danger with home country bias? (Select all that apply) a. The U.S. has a lower CAGR than the global average b. Investors might miss some profitable investment opportunities c. They might miss some diversification opportunities with high correlations to existing holdings d. Actually it is best to invest only in your local market
From the perspective of a U.S. local investor, the danger with home country bias includes both missing out on profitable investment opportunities and missing diversification opportunities with high correlations to existing holdings.
It is important for investors to consider investing in global markets in order to capture higher potential returns and reduce risk through diversification. Home country bias can limit an investor's exposure to growth in other economies and sectors, potentially resulting in missed opportunities for growth. Additionally, investing solely in the local market can result in over-concentration in certain sectors or industries, increasing vulnerability to market volatility and other risks. Therefore, it is important for investors to broaden their investment horizon beyond their local market in order to optimize their portfolio and reduce risk.
While the U.S. may have a lower CAGR than the global average, this should not discourage investors from exploring international investment opportunities. Ultimately, diversification across markets and asset classes is key to achieving long-term investment success.
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When policymakers make decisions in response to a pre-specified rule, they are undertaking A) active policy B) discretionary policy. C) passive policy. D) irrational policy
When policymakers make decisions in response to a pre-specified rule, they are undertaking C) passive policy.
Passive policy refers to when policymakers follow pre-specified rules or guidelines when making decisions. This means that they are not actively seeking out solutions or making discretionary choices based on their own judgment, but rather relying on pre-existing guidelines.
The different types of policy, such as active and discretionary policy. Active policy refers to when policymakers take action to influence economic outcomes, such as changing interest rates or implementing new regulations. Discretionary policy involves making decisions based on judgment and analysis of current economic conditions, rather than following pre-specified rules. However, in this case, the question specifically mentions a pre-specified rule, indicating that the correct answer is passive policy. Finally, irrational policy would refer to decisions made without sound reasoning or based on faulty assumptions, which is not mentioned in the question.When policymakers make decisions in response to a pre-specified rule, they are undertaking a passive policy. A passive policy involves making decisions based on predetermined rules, while an active policy involves adjusting and responding to current economic conditions. Discretionary policy allows policymakers to make decisions on a case-by-case basis, and an irrational policy is not a standard term used in economics.
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a decrease in the price of a foreign currency is represented graphically as
A decrease in the price of a foreign currency is graphically represented by a downward shift in the exchange rate curve.
In graphical representation, the exchange rate is typically depicted on the vertical axis, while the quantity of currency exchanged is shown on the horizontal axis.
When the price of a foreign currency decreases, it means that the value of the foreign currency has decreased relative to the domestic currency. This is reflected as a downward shift in the exchange rate curve.
The new exchange rate indicates that more units of the domestic currency are needed to purchase a unit of the foreign currency. The downward shift implies that the domestic currency has strengthened against the foreign currency, making imports more expensive and exports more competitive.
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Employees who work in high-trust cultures: a. have lower productivity than employees who work in low-trust cultures b. are more susceptible to unethical behaviors than employees who work in low-trust cultures c. are more aligned with their company's values.d. tend to thrive for a better opportunity in a different company
Research has shown that when employees trust their colleagues and leaders, they are more likely to feel committed to the organization and its goals.
This increased sense of alignment leads to higher productivity and better performance overall. Additionally, employees who work in high-trust cultures are less susceptible to unethical behaviors because they feel accountable to their colleagues and the organization as a whole. They are more likely to adhere to ethical standards and make decisions that align with company values. Finally, because employees in high-trust cultures are more engaged and committed, they are less likely to seek out opportunities in other organizations. Instead, they are more likely to stay with their current employer and contribute to its success. have lower productivity than employees who work in low-trust cultures" - This statement is not accurate, as studies have shown that high-trust cultures are associated with higher productivity and performance among employees.
"are more susceptible to unethical behaviors than employees who work in low-trust cultures" - This statement is also not accurate, as a culture of trust can actually promote ethical behavior by encouraging employees to act in accordance with shared values and norms.
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• Which distribution does X follow? X-Expo(1/16) • What is the probability that you have to wait less than 20 minutes before you see Peter the Anteater? 0.7135 • What is the probability that you don't see Peter for the next 15 minutes but you do see him before your next lecture in 25 minutes? 0.1820 • You have already been waiting for 20 minutes to see Peter the Anteater and you're getting slightly bored and impatient. What is the probability that you will have to wait for more than 10 more minutes? 0.4647
The probability of waiting for more than 10 minutes after already waiting for 20 minutes is 0.4647. X follows the exponential distribution with a rate parameter of 1/16, denoted as X ~ Expo(1/16).
This means that X represents the time between consecutive sightings of Peter the Anteater, and the distribution of X assumes that sightings occur randomly and independently over time.
To find the probability of waiting less than 20 minutes before seeing Peter, we can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution:
P(X < 20) = 1 - e^(-1/16 * 20) = 0.7135
Therefore, the probability of seeing Peter in less than 20 minutes is 0.7135.
To find the probability of not seeing Peter for the next 15 minutes but seeing him before the next lecture in 25 minutes, we can use the properties of the exponential distribution and the CDF:
P(X > 15 and X < 25) = e^(-1/16 * 15) - e^(-1/16 * 25) = 0.1820
Therefore, the probability of not seeing Peter in the next 15 minutes but seeing him before the next lecture in 25 minutes is 0.1820.
Lastly, if you have already been waiting for 20 minutes to see Peter and want to know the probability of waiting for more than 10 more minutes, we can use the survival function (SF) of the exponential distribution:
P(X > 30 | X > 20) = P(X > 10) = e^(-1/16 * 10) = 0.4647
Therefore, the probability of waiting for more than 10 minutes after already waiting for 20 minutes is 0.4647.
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____ refers to a global marketing strategy that basically uses the same marketing strategy and mix in all of the company’s international markets.
Global standardization refers to a global marketing strategy that uses the same marketing strategy and mix in all of the company's international markets.
Global standardization is an approach to international marketing where a company develops and implements a standardized marketing strategy and mix across all its international markets. It involves treating the global market as a homogeneous entity and assuming that customers' needs, preferences, and behaviors are similar across countries.
The idea behind global standardization is to achieve economies of scale and cost efficiencies by leveraging a consistent marketing approach worldwide. This strategy assumes that the company's products or services, as well as its marketing messages, can be universally applicable and do not require significant customization for different markets.
By implementing global standardization, companies can benefit from streamlined operations, lower marketing costs, and consistent brand image and positioning across borders. It allows for the replication of successful marketing strategies and campaigns across multiple markets, simplifying decision-making and reducing the need for extensive market research and adaptation
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In a multinational business strategy, the ______ business function is decentralized, dispersed to foreign units. A. production. B. sales/marketing
In a multinational business strategy, the sales/marketing function is decentralized and dispersed to foreign units.
In a multinational business strategy, the sales/marketing function is often decentralized and dispersed to foreign units. This means that the responsibility for sales and marketing activities, including market analysis, advertising, promotions, and customer relationship management, is shifted to individual foreign units or subsidiaries.
Decentralizing the sales/marketing function allows multinational companies to adapt their marketing strategies and tactics to the specific needs and preferences of local markets. It enables the foreign units to have a better understanding of the local market dynamics, customer behavior, cultural nuances, and regulatory requirements. By having local sales and marketing teams, multinational companies can tailor their products, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional activities to maximize their effectiveness in each market.
This decentralization also empowers the foreign units to make independent decisions and respond more quickly to local market changes and opportunities. It facilitates a more localized approach to sales and marketing, promoting better customer engagement and market penetration. However, coordination and alignment with the overall global marketing strategy and brand image are still important to maintain consistency and leverage synergies across markets.
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The generation of workers born between 1960 and 1980 are referred to as Generation X.
(A) True
(B) False
The statement "The generation of workers born between 1960 and 1980 are referred to as Generation X" is True. Option A.
Generation X is the name given to the generation of Americans born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s.
Generation X follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Generation Y or the Millennials.
Another name given to this group is the 'latchkey generation'. The kids of those years were often left to their own devices after school, as many former stay-at-home mothers entered the labor market. They are also known as MTV Kids, due to the popularity of this music channel.
Generation X's earning powers were compromised by the failure of the dot-com online business and then by the financial crisis of 2008.
Sociologists call this generation cynical and superficial, not being able to find balance in their work-life situation.
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if 20,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production?
Fixed manufacturing overhead is the sustainable costs that are incurred to operate a company's production systems, including tools and equipment, buildings, land, and other associated costs like rent, taxes, insurance, and utilities.
To calculate the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support a production level of 20,000 units, you would need to know the set fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit. Taking this cost figure and multiplying it by the 20,000 units produced, you would come to the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production.
It is important to ensure that the fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit is a sustainable figure, meaning that it accurately reflects the cost of all the fixed overhead expenses required to support production.
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Bond A is a discount bond and Bond B is a par bond. All else equal, which bond has the higher coupon rate? OA OB O AB
All else equal, Bond B, which is a par bond, would have the higher coupon rate. A discount bond is a bond that is sold at a price lower than its face value or par value, while a par bond is sold at its face value.
The coupon rate is the annual interest rate that the bond issuer pays to the bondholder as a percentage of the bond's face value. Generally, discount bonds have lower coupon rates compared to par bonds. This is because the discount bond's price is already below par, and the lower coupon rate helps to compensate investors for the lower initial investment. On the other hand, a par bond is sold at face value, so it typically offers a higher coupon rate to provide the necessary return to investors. Therefore, all else being equal, Bond B, which is a par bond, would have the higher coupon rate compared to Bond A, the discount bond.
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the full immunization technique is designed to work for any change in the interest rate. (True or False)
The statement "the full immunization technique is designed to work for any change in the interest rate" is True.
The full immunization technique is designed to work for any change in the interest rate by matching the duration of the bond portfolio with the investment horizon, thereby minimizing the interest rate risk.
The full immunization technique is a bond portfolio management strategy aimed at minimizing the impact of interest rate changes on a bond portfolio. It involves matching the duration of the bond portfolio with the investment horizon, ensuring that the changes in the bond prices due to interest rate fluctuations are offset by the changes in the reinvestment income. This helps in reducing the overall interest rate risk and protects the investor's principal investment.
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a restaurant purchased a kitchen appliance for $3,700. it has a salvage value of $120 at the end of eight years. use the straight line method to find the depreciation charges per year.
The annual depreciation charge for the kitchen appliance using the straight-line method is $447.50.
To calculate the depreciation charges per year using the straight-line method, you will need to know the initial cost of the appliance, its salvage value at the end of its useful life, and the number of years it will be used. In this case, the initial cost is $3,700, the salvage value is $120, and the useful life is 8 years.
Step 1: Calculate the total depreciation.
Total depreciation = Initial cost - Salvage value
Total depreciation = $3,700 - $120
Total depreciation = $3,580
Step 2: Divide the total depreciation by the useful life.
Annual depreciation charge = Total depreciation / Useful life
Annual depreciation charge = $3,580 / 8
Annual depreciation charge = $447.50
Using the straight-line method, the annual depreciation charge for the kitchen appliance is $447.50. This means the appliance's value will decrease by this amount each year over the course of its 8-year useful life, reaching a final value of $120.
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Output Total Cost Product Price0 $250 $5001 260 3502 350 260 3 470 200 4 595 1505 750 100according to the accompanying table, this nondiscriminating pure monopolist should set its price atA. $300B. $260C. $150D. $200
At that point, the monopolist should charge a price of $260 per unit, since that is the corresponding product price. Option B
To determine the optimal price, the monopolist should set MR = MC. From the given data, we can calculate that the marginal cost (MC) of producing each unit of output is $50. To calculate the marginal revenue (MR), we can use the formula MR = dTR/dQ, where TR is total revenue and Q is the quantity sold.
Using the data provided in the table, we can calculate TR for each quantity sold by multiplying the product price by the quantity sold. The resulting TR values are: 0, 350, 520, 600, 500.
To calculate MR, we take the difference in TR between each quantity sold (i.e., the change in TR resulting from selling one additional unit of output). The resulting MR values are: 350, 170, 80, -100, -250.
Setting MR = MC, we can see that the optimal quantity to produce is 2 units, since that is where the two curves intersect. So Option B is correct.
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The monopolist should produce 3 units and set the price based on the corresponding point on the demand curve:
P = 175 - Q = 175 - 3 = $172
To maximize profit, a monopolist should produce at the output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and then set the price based on the corresponding point on the demand curve.
The marginal cost for each unit can be found by taking the difference between the total costs of each quantity, i.e., MC = ΔTC/ΔQ.
Output Total Cost Marginal Cost
0 $250 -
1 $260 $10
2 $350 $45
3 $470 $70
4 $595 $75
5 $750 $75
From the table, we can see that at an output level of 3, marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue:
MR = 175 - 2Q = 70 (when Q = 3)
So, the monopolist should produce 3 units and set the price based on the corresponding point on the demand curve:
P = 175 - Q = 175 - 3 = $172
Therefore, the answer is not among the given options.
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If more gas stations are built in the local area, then the supply of gasoline will decrease as a result.
The statement "If more gas stations are built in the local area, then the supply of gasoline will decrease as a result" is not accurate. In fact, the increased number of gas stations would likely lead to an increase in the supply of gasoline.
When more gas stations are built in a local area, it generally leads to an increase in the supply of gasoline. This is because each gas station is a point of distribution for gasoline, and more gas stations mean more outlets for selling gasoline. As a result, the overall supply of gasoline in the local area tends to increase.
An increase in the number of gas stations can have several effects on the supply of gasoline. Firstly, competition among gas stations may lead to lower prices, encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline. This increased demand can incentivize suppliers to increase their gasoline production and supply to meet the growing market demand.
Additionally, with more gas stations available, suppliers may have better access to distribution channels, allowing them to transport and deliver gasoline more efficiently. This improved distribution network can contribute to a more abundant and accessible supply of gasoline in the local area.
Therefore, contrary to the initial statement, the construction of more gas stations typically results in an increase in the supply of gasoline rather than a decrease.
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