can someone explain in detail how molar mass, Avogadro's number, and volume are all connected through moles? Im so confused :(

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

By definition, 1 mole is the mass of substance (or, formula mass in grams) containing 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀ = 6.02 x 10²³) of particles. That is ...

1 mole of hydrogen atoms (H) = 1.00794 grams

1 mole of molecular hydrogen (H₂) =  2.01588 grams

1 mole of any substance = 1 formula weight in grams

1 mole = 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀) = 1 formula weight in grams

In the concept of 'gas laws' 1 mole of any (all) gas at STP conditions ( => 0°C & 1 atmosphere pressure) occupies 22.4 Liters & is known as the 'molar volume' of a gas at STP. If the temperature &/or pressure change the volume will not be 22.4 Liters.

For reactions whose coefficients are balanced to the lowest whole number values (i.e., no fractional coefficients) the equation is known as the 'standard reaction' and conditions  are assumed to be STP and the coefficients of gas phase components indicate molar volumes. Example ...

Given   N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) => 2NH₃(g)  is assumed to be at 0°C; 1 Atm pressure.

Molecular Nitrogen = 1 molar volume = 22.4 Liters of N₂(g)

Molecular Hydrogen = 3 molar volumes = 3 x  22.4 Liters of H₂(g) = 67.2 Liters of H₂(g)

Molecular Ammonia = 2 molar volumes = 2 x 22.4 Liters of NH₃(g) = 44.8 Liters of NH₃


Related Questions

If 23.2 g of a given gas occupies a volume of 93.2 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what
mass of the gas occupies a volume of 10.4 L under the same conditions?

Answers

Answer:

2.59g

Explanation:

Using Avagadro's law equation as follows:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (litres)

V2 = final volume (litres)

n1 = first amount of gas in grams

n2 = second amount of gas in grams

According to the information provided in this question, v1 = 93.2L, v2 = 10.4L, n1 = 23.2 g, n2 = ?

Using V1/n1 = V2/n2

93.2/23.2 = 10.4/n2

Cross multiply

93.2 × n2 = 23.2 × 10.4

93.2n2 = 241.28

n2 = 241.28/93.2

n2 = 2.588

n2 = 2.59g

The mass of the gas is 2.59g that occupies a volume of 10.4 L under the same conditions.

Avogadro's law equation:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Where

V₁ = initial volume (litres)

V₂ = final volume (litres)

n₁ = first amount of gas in grams

n₂ = second amount of gas in grams

Given:

V₁ = 93.2L,

V₂ = 10.4L,

n₁ = 23.2 g,

To find:

n₂ = ?

On substituting the values:

93.2/23.2 = 10.4/n₂

93.2 * n₂ = 23.2 * 10.4

93.2* n₂ = 241.28

n₂ = 241.28/93.2

n₂ = 2.588

n₂ = 2.59g

Thus, the mass of the gas is 2.59g.

Find more information about Avogadro law here:

brainly.com/question/3491421

How many grams are in 2.50 moles of copper?

Answers

Answer:

There are 63.546 grams in a 2.50 moles of copper.

how many molecules are present in a sample of carbon dioxide, CO2 with a mass of 168.2g?​

Answers

Answer:

2.3 X 10^24 atoms CO2

Explanation:

Answer:

2.30 x10²⁴ molecules CO2

Explanation:

Convert mass of CO2 to moles

Convert moles of CO2 to molecules using Avogadro's number.

168.2 g CO2 x 1 mole CO2 / 44 g CO2 x 6.022 x10²³ molecules CO2 / 1 mole CO2

= 2.30 x10²⁴ molecules CO2

Which has the larger change hydration in each pair of a)Na+ Or cs+ b)Sr+2 or Rb+ c)Na+ or Cl- d) O-2 or F- e)OH- or SH-

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The size of the hydration enthalpy of a system depends on the attraction between the ions and the water molecules. Stronger attractions exist between water and smaller ions. The smaller the ion, the higher the hydration enthalpy is.

In the first pair, Na+ is smaller than Cs+ hence Na+ has a larger change in hydration enthalpy.

In the second pair, Sr2+ is smaller than Rb+ hence Sr2+ has a larger change in hydration enthalpy.

In the third pair, Na+ is smaller than Cl- hence Na+ has a larger change in hydration energy.

F- is smaller than O2- hence F- has a larger change in hydration energy.

OH- is smaller than the SH- hence the OH- has a larger change in hydration energy.

High-speed winds transfer more energy to the ocean’s surface, creating bigger waves.



Question 10 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think that would be true. The faster the wind, the longer it blows, or the farther it can blow uninterrupted, the bigger the waves. Therefore, a wave's size depends on wind speed, wind duration, and the area over which the wind is blowing

Answer: True.

Explanation: Yes, waves get energy from the wind through friction, so you see those waves get bigger each time. The longer the winds blows, the more friction, and energy it's getting, meaning better, and deadly waves. The wind can sometimes cause tsunamis if the its blowing too hard.

What will a balloon do to a cloth if its negatively charged

Answers

Answer:

This involves negatively charged particles (electrons) jumping to positively charged objects. When you rub the balloons against the fabric they become negatively charged. They take some of the electrons from the fabric and leave them positively charged.

Explanation:

Negative charges attract to positive charges. If a balloon is not rubbed with the wool cloth, it has an equal amount of negative to positive charges, so it will attract to a rubbed balloon. When both balloons are rubbed with the wool cloth, the both receive negative charges, so they will repel each other.

Given the following reaction: 2N2O5=2N2O4+O2, if the rate of oxygen production is 0.15M/min, determine:
a. The rate that N2O5 is consumed
b. The rate that N2O4 is produced

Answers

Answer:

a. [tex]r_{N_2O_5}=-0.075M/min[/tex]

b. [tex]r_{N_2O_4}=0.075M/min[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction, we can write the law of rate proportions:

[tex]\frac{r_{N_2O_5}}{-2} =\frac{r_{N_2O_4}}{2} =\frac{r_{O_2}}{1}[/tex]

Thus, we proceed as follows:

a. Since the rate of oxygen production is 0.15 M/min, we can make the following setup:

[tex]\frac{r_{N_2O_5}}{-2} =\frac{r_{O_2}}{1}\\\\r_{N_2O_5}=\frac{r_{O_2}}{-2} =\frac{0.15M/min}{-2}\\\\ r_{N_2O_5}=-0.075M/min[/tex]

b. Since the rate of oxygen production is 0.15 M/min, we can make the following setup:

[tex]\frac{r_{N_2O_4}}{2} =\frac{r_{O_2}}{1}\\\\r_{N_2O_4}=\frac{r_{O_2}}{2} =\frac{0.15M/min}{2}\\\\ r_{N_2O_4}=0.075M/min[/tex]

Best regards!

PLS HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLYY

Answers

the answer is 2Mn + 6HI → 3H2 + 2MnI3 so the first one

If 0.05 mol of I2 were actually produced in a reaction starting with 15 grams of CO what is the percent yield of I2

Answers

Answer:

6.2

Explanation:

I AM SMOooOooOooORTno but really trust the process

I’ll really appreciate it if you help me on this one .

Answers

I would observe lots of cool tones including gray and blue. There are thick and fluffy clouds and and the water looks clean and clear.

Answer:

Beautiful, scary, a different experience, full of imaginations.

Suppose you a 2 of 10M solution and poured 4 liters of water into it. What would be the new concentration of the solution?

Answers

Explanation:

tgfghhuigyhjgguigutyjiouuluuirtugyirechjg

Answer:

3.33M

Explanation:

M1V1=M2V2

M1 = 10M

V1=2L

V2=6L

M2 = M1V1/V2 = 10x 2/6 = 3.33 M

HELP ASAP PLEASE
Place the correct figure to represent the reaction below. (Remember that energy is rising on the vertical (y) axis and the reaction progress is on the horizontal (x) axis.)

C12H22O11 + 11 H2SO4 12 C + 11 H2SO4 + 11 H2O

Answers

Answer:

It is the bottom left one

Explanation:

Just did it in OW

A tree is an example of an object that contains chemical energy


True or false

please help

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

in which group in the periodic table do we not find metal A.Group 1 B.Group 2 C.Group 3 D.Group 5​

Answers

Answer:

Group 5

Explanation:

Using method of elimination:

A. Group 1

Also known as the Alkali metals group. It contains metals such as lithium and sodium. This option is incorrect.

B. Group 2

Also known as the Alkali Earth metals group. It contains metals such as Magnesium and calcium. This option is incorrect.

C. Group 3

It contains metals such as Aluminium and scandium. This option is incorrect.

D. Group 5

This is the correct option. The elements in these group are non metals. Examples include Nitrogen.

Substances, such as litmus paper or red cabbage juice, that turn color based on the pH of the solution are called ___.
solutes
solutions
indicators
solvents

Answers

Answer:

soluteswws

Explanation:

help plsssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

b chemical - thermal and mechanical

Explanation:

energy stored in food in is chemical, so it would only make sense of b) was the answer

Which terms correctly identify the indicated structures in this sketch of a cell viewed under a microscope? Match each label to the correct cell part. Question 5 options: Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochodrion Ribosome Lysosome
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Answers

Answer:

Hello I saw you guys were having trouble please put me as the brainiest

Explanation:

1. Golgi Apparatus

2. Nucleus  

3. Endoplasmic Reticulum  

4. Mitochondrion  

5. Ribosome

6. Lysosome  

 

calculate the molarity of the solution in a flask that contains 2.50 moles of potassium sulfate in 125 mL of solution

Answers

Answer:

0.02 M

Explanation:

Molarity = moles/volume (L)

125 mL =0.125L

M = 2.5/0.125 = 0.02 M

The correct name for P2O5 is
a
b
phosphorus(ll) oxide
phosphorus(five) oxide
diphosphorus oxide
diphosphorus pentoxide
С
d

Answers

ANSWER

p2O5 is diphosphorus pentoxide.

Glucose is produced through the process of photosynthesis
and is shown below. How many atoms of hydrogen are
present in one molecule of glucose?

6

3

12

24

Answers

As shown in the picture, the chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. This means that there are 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens and 6 oxygens in one molecule of glucose.

Your Answer: 12

True or False: The amount of water has and will always remain about the same?

Answers

Answer:

In the world? I would say no, but at the same time there are a lot of variables to consider in this. But I'd say no. Just my opinion.

Explanation

Answer:

False the amount of water on earth has decreased over the years

Explanation:

true or false plz help

Answers

Answer:

True

animals can only reproduce sexually

Explanation:

Answer:

It's true, I said true the other time but someone already answered so that's why i couldn't answer right now

Explanation:

What are the similarities between a phylogenetic trees and cladograms.

Answers

Answer: A phylogenetic tree is an evolutionary tree that shows the evolutionary relationships between different groups of animals, Cladograms give a hypothetical picture of the actual evolutionary history of the organisms

Explanation: Hope this helps you out :)

How many moles are there 75.56 grams of KHCO3

Answers

Explanation:

mole = mass/molar mass

molar mass of KHCO3 = K + H + C + O3

39 + 1 + 12 + 3(16)

= 100g/mol

mass = 75.56

mole = 75.56/100

= 0.7556mol

What is the difference between cleavage and fracture

Answers

The difference between the two is, cleavage is the property of a mineral that allows it to break smoothly along specific internal planes (called cleavage planes) when the mineral is struck sharply with a hammer. Fracture is the property of a mineral breaking in a more or less random pattern with no smooth planar surfaces.

Hope this helps!!
Please give brainliest if this is correct!

Which term refers to the number of moles of solute per liter of solution?

Question 1 options:

mole fraction


saturation


concentration


molarity

Answers

Answer:

molarity

Explanation:

Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
O Higher orbits have lower energies.
Each orbit has a specific energy level.
Electrons can exist in any energy level.
O Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.
Hurry.

Answers

Answer:

o

Explanation:

Answer:

Each orbit has a specific energy level.

Explanation:

Bohr model

Does anyone know how to do this?

Answers

Answer

find out the number of moles and use the molar ratio (numbers in front of formulas (in this case they are all 1) to determine how many moles of each product you are going to get theoretically

n=m/M is the equation to use to get moles here

30.8 gm/32.04 g/mol=0.9612 moles of the methanol and also of the formaldehyde so

0.9612 moles of the formaldehyde x molar mass (M) 30.73 g/mol= 29.54 gm which is the theoretical yield you already have the actual yield of 24.7 gm

then divide the actual by the theoretical to get the % yield which is 83.6%

Explanation:

what gives off greenhouse gases

Answers

Emitted primarily through the burning of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal), solid waste, and trees and wood products. Changes in land use also play a role. Deforestation and soil degradation add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, while forest regrowth takes it out of the atmosphere

Answer:

the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to produce electricity.

Fish can be killed by a sudden increase in water
A. Temperature
B. Level
C. Density
D. Color

Answers

Answer:

i think it is A

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Most definitly Temperature!

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