Below is an excerpt from President Woodrow Wilson's War Message to Congress, which preceded the nation's entrance into World War I.


"It is a distressing and oppressive duty, gentlemen of the Congress, which I have performed in thus addressing you. There are, it may be, many months of fiery trial and sacrifice ahead of us. It is a fearful thing to lead these great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. But the right is more precious than peace, and we shall fight for the things which we have always carried nearest our hearts -- for democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by such a concert of free peoples as shall bring peace and safety to all nations and make the world itself at last free. To such a task we can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that we are and everything that we have, with the pride of those who know that the day has come when America is privileged to spend her blood and her might for the principles that gave her birth and happiness and the peace which she has treasured. God helping her, she can do no other."


In a well composed essay, compare and contrast the style used by President Wilson, to the style used by Franklin Roosevelt. Be sure to include the following in your answer:

The overall argument presented by Wilson
At least two similarities/differences between the two speeches
Which one is more convincing in your eyes, and why

Answers

Answer 1

Both presidents employ emotional rhetoric to emphasize the seriousness of the situation and the significance of going to war. Both demand for national unity and sacrifice.

Roosevelt's address emphasizes the imminent danger of Pearl Harbor and the necessity for swift response. Roosevelt's speech is more compelling since it's more straightforward and less thoughtful.

What is President Woodrow Wilson's War Message?

Generally, In President Woodrow Wilson's War Message to Congress, he presents a clear and emotional argument for the United States to enter World War I. He acknowledges the heavy weight of his duty in asking Congress to declare war and acknowledges the potential for sacrifice and loss. He emphasizes the importance of the principles that the country was founded on and the duty to protect them, even if it means going to war. He also expresses a belief in the possibility of a lasting peace through the actions of free peoples.

In contrast, Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Day of Infamy" speech, given after the attack on Pearl Harbor, presents a more urgent and forceful argument for the United States to enter World War II. He does not express any hesitations or doubts about the decision to go to war and instead focuses on the immediate threat posed by the attack. He also calls on Americans to unite and work towards victory in the war, rather than emphasizing the principles the country was founded on.

One similarity between the two speeches is that both presidents use emotive language to convey the gravity of the situation and the importance of the decision to go to war. Both also call on the country to come together and make sacrifices for a greater cause.

In terms of which speech is more convincing, it ultimately depends on one's perspective.

President Wilson's speech is more contemplative and introspective, acknowledging the heavy weight of the decision to go to war and emphasizing the importance of the principles the country was founded on.

On the other hand, Roosevelt's speech is more urgent and forceful, focusing on the immediate threat posed by the attack on Pearl Harbor and the need for quick action. In my opinion, Roosevelt's speech is more convincing because it is more direct and to the point, rather than contemplative.

Furthermore, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a direct attack on the United States while in Wilson's speech, the situation might be seen as more distant and less clear.

Read more about President Woodrow Wilson's War Message

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Answer:

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Hey there!

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