Bakery A sells bread for $2 per loaf that costs $0.50 per loaf to make. Bakery A gives an 80% discount for its bread at the end of the day. Demand for the bread is normally distributed with a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 30. What order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000

Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs)

Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000

Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000

First, we need to calculate the direct material and direct labor:

Direct labor= Manufacturing overhead allocated/2.5

Direct labor=  3,375,000 / 2.5

Direct labor= $1,350,000

Total manufacturing costs= Direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead

8,450,000= Direct material + 1,350,000 + 3,375,000

Direct material= $3,725,000

Finally, the ending work-in-process:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

8,020,000= 390,000 + 8,450,000 - Ending WIP

Ending WIP= $820,000

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activity rates using the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Materials handling=  40,000 / 1,000= $40 per requisition

Machine setups= 21,500 /500= $43 per setup

Quality inspection=  33,000 / 600= $55 per inspections

Now, we can allocate overhead to each product:

Missile range instruments:

Materials handling=  40*400= $16,000

Machine setups= 43*200= $8,600

Quality inspection= 55*200= $11,000

Total allocated overhead= $35,600

Space pressure gauges:

Materials handling=  40*600= $24,000

Machine setups= 43*300= $12,900

Quality inspection= 55*400= $22,000

Total allocated overhead= $58,900

Finally, the unitary overhead cost:

Missile range instruments:

Unitary allocated overhead= 35,600/50= $712

Space pressure gauges:

Unitary allocated overhead= 58,900/300= $196.33

Answer:

below

Explanation:

substitute

service

competition

climate

entrants

Answer:

A college graduate interviewing for two available positions

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment . the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.

An architect whose job is replaced by computer software that designs buildings is an example of structural unemployment. Structural unemployment i is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition . Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.  

A factory worker who loses her job because of recession is an example of cyclical recession. Cyclical unemployment occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy.

Answer:

Common fixed costs= $34,800

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the contribution margin for Division B:

Contribution margin Division B= slaes*contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin Division B= 220,000*0.35

Contribution margin Division B= $77,000

Now, the segmented margin for both Divisions:

Segmented margin= (42,100 + 77,000) - 50,100

Segmented margin= $69,000

Finally, the common fixed costs:

Common fixed costs= segmented margin - net income

Common fixed costs=  69,000 - 34,200

Common fixed costs= $34,800

Answer:

Tan Furniture Manufacturing Company

Peggy's gross income from the above is:

= $3,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Retail price of the furniture = $12,500

Discounted price for employees = $9,500

Gross income received by Peggy = $3,000 ($12,500 - $9,500)

b) The gross income represents the total amount of benefit derived by Peggy by purchasing the furniture from Tan Furniture Manufacturing Company instead of from another manufacturer.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

weekly demand = 72 units

no of weeks in 1 year = 48

Then; total demand = 72 × 48 = 3456 units

No of orders = [tex]\dfrac{\text{total demand }}{EOQ}[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{\text{3456}}{145}[/tex]

∴

The periodic review (P) = [tex]\dfrac{1}{no \ of \ orders}[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3456}{145}}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{145}{3456}[/tex]

= 0.041956 year

≅ 2 weeks

Z score based on 88 percent service level = NORMSINV(0.88) = 1.18

Here;

Lead time = 3 wks

P = 2 weeks

Thus protection interval = ( 3+2) weeks

= 5 weeks

Safety stock = z-score × std dev. of demand at (P+L) days

std dev = [tex]\sqrt{5 } \times 18[/tex] = 2.236 × 18

std dev = 40.248 units

Safety stock = 1.18 × 40.248

safety stock = 47.49 units

Safety stock ≅ 48 units

Average demand during(P + L) = 5 × 72 units

= 360 units

Target inventory level = average demand + safety stock

= 360 units + 48 units

= 408 units

Answer:

Integration.

Explanation:

Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.

Thus, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.

The function of the HR manager that is concerned with employing people who possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and aptitude is known as integration. This is usually achieved through a recruitment process, which typically involves advertising a vacant position and accepting applications (resumes) from applicants who meet the minimum requirements.

Answer:

a. 3.5%

Explanation:

If the nominal interest rate of the Treasury bonds is 2.5%, and Apple's corporate bonds yield 1%, just add 2.5% + 1% = 3.5%.

when you are talking about bonds, 100 points = 1%. This many times confuses people that are not aware of this since you hear that a bond will pay 50 points more and you imagine a really high interest rate.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

B. savings bank

Explanation:

Savings bank is defined as a bank which helps customers or people to invest or deposit in interest giving accounts that will give a long term investment.

Savings bank were started in Europe in the 19th century. Saving banks gives interest on the deposit amount that is why its is a for-profit institution for general public. The interest saving banks give by investing in government and corporate debt.

Hence, the correct answer is "B. savings bank".

Answer:

a. $8.0 million; $1.22 million

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Basic earnings power = EBIT ÷ total assets

So,

EBIT = Basic earnings power × total assets

= 0.20 × 40 million

= $8 million

Now

Times interest earned = EBIT ÷ interest expense

So,  

Interest expense = EBIT ÷ Times interest earned

= $8 million ÷ 6.55

= $1.22 million

Answer: $‭9,017.89

Explanation:

Wooten will recognize the present value of $10,100 as it is to be paid to them in a year and the company sees time value of money as a significant component.

= 10,100 * Present value interest factor, 12%, 1 period

= 10,100 * 0.89286

= $‭9,017.886‬

= $‭9,017.89

Answer:

Sunland Inc.

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Account Titles and Explanation     Debit      Credit

Interest Expense                            $1,152

Interest Payable                                          $1,152

To record accrued interest for 8 months.

Rent Revenue                               $2,600

Deferred Revenue                                       $2,600

To record deferred rent revenue for 2 months.

Supplies Expense                         $1,570

Supplies                                                       $1,570

To record supplies expense for the period.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Interest Expense $1,152 Interest Payable $1,152 ( $28,800 * 6% * 8/12)

2. Rent Revenue $2,600 Deferred Revenue $2,600 ($7,800 * 2/6)

3. Supplies Expense $1,570 Supplies $1,570 ($2,110 - $540)

b) The above adjusting journal entries are made in order to reverse the earlier entries made.  The purpose is to bring the accounts in line with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.  These require that expenses and revenues for the period are matched and recognized whether or not cash is exchanged.

Question Completion:

Given the above scenario, which management theory is dominantly in operation?

Theory X

Theory Y

Answer:

The dominant management theory in this case is:

Theory Y.

Explanation:

Theory X: This theory presents a process-driven work situation, whereby workers follow rules that they did not contribute in making.  There is a lack of individual initiative and motivation because the assumption is that the workers dislike their work and must be coerced, directed, and controlled in order to achieve organizational goals.

Theory Y: With this theory, workers are treated as the most valuable assets of the company.  Employees are self-motivated and generally, there is a high sense of value placed on human esteem and self-actualization by the workers and managers.  The workers do not dislike their work, and they work to achieve goal congruence between organizational and individual goals.

Answer:

Correcting the error, the residual value of the product would increase by $802.

Explanation:

Since a non-current asset was depreciated at the end of the first year of ownership using the straight-line method based on the following information: Cost $ 20,000 Working life 4 years Residual value $ 4000; and it was then found that the reducing balance method at 30% per annum should have been used, to determine what was the effect on the profit for the year of correcting this error the following calculation should be performed:

100 - 30 = 70

Year 0: 20,000

Year 1: 20,000 x 0.7 = 14,000

Year 2: 14,000 x 0.7 = 9,800

Year 3: 9,800 x 0.7 = 6,860

Year 4: 6,860 x 0.7 = 4,802

Thus, correcting this error, the residual value of the product would increase by $ 802.

Answer:

b. mortgage backed securities diversify credit risk for the investor.

Explanation:

An investor, such as a bank, may prefer to invest in securities backed by a pool of mortgages purchased in the secondary market rather than in an equal dollar amount of mortgage loans because mortgage backed securities diversify credit risk for the investor.

In Mortgage Backed Securities, credit risk is diversified as there are many borrowers and investors between whom credit risk diversifies. So that makes investor such as bank prefer the option.

Answer:

1. Year 1 cost of goods sold

2. Year 2 cost of goods sold

4. Year 2 beginning inventory

Explanation:

If year 1's ending inventory is wrong, the beginning inventory of year 2 will also be wrong (they are the same).

Cost of goods sold = cost of goods available for sale - ending inventory, so COGS for year 1 will be affected since ending inventory is wrong

Cost of goods available for sale = beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory. Since beginning inventory year 2 is wrong, the cost of goods available for sale will also be wrong, as well as COGS

Answer: Use predetermined totals to control posting routines

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the most effective procedure for preventing this type of error is to use the predetermined total to control the posting routines.

The sales clerk should generate the control total do that the transactions can be posted. This will then be compared with the items posted to individual accounts.

Answer:

The Marketing Department plays a vital role in promoting the business and mission of an organization. It serves as the face of your company, coordinating and producing all materials representing the business.

Explanation:

hope this helps and I want brainless

Answer:

Port Ormond Carpet Company

1. Journal Entries:

Jan. 31 Debit Materials $500,000

Credit Accounts payable $500,000

To record the purchase of materials on account.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $275,000

Credit Materials $275,000

To record the materials requisitioned.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process -Tufting $110,000

Credit Materials $110,000

To record carpet backing

Jan. 2 Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $46,000

Debit Factory Overhead - Tufting $39,500

Credit Materials $85,500

To record indirect materials used.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $185,000

Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $98,000

Credit Factory Payroll $283,000

To record direct labor costs.

Jan 31: Debit Overhead - Spinning $18,500

Debit Overhead - Tufting $9,000

Credit Factory Payroll $27,500

To record indirect labor costs.

Jan. 31: Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $12,500

Debit Factory Overhead - Tufting $8,500

Credit Factory Depreciation Expense $21,000

To record depreciation costs.

Jan. 31:

Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $2,000

Debit Factory Overhead - Tufting $1,000

Credit Factory Insurance $3,000

To record insurance costs.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $80,000

Credit Factory Overhead - Spinning $80,000

To record overhead costs applied.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $55,000

Credit Factory Overhead $55,000

To record overhead costs applied.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $547,000

Credit Work-in-Process - Spinning $547,000

To record the transfer to Tufting department.

Jan. 31 Debit Finished Goods Inventory $807,200

Credit Work-in-Process- Tufting $807,200

To record the transfer to Finished Goods.

Jan. 31 Debit Cost of Goods Sold $795,200

Credit Finished Goods $795,200

To record the cost of goods sold.

2. January 31 balances of the inventory accounts:

Finished Goods = $74,000

Work-in-Process - Spinning = $28,000

Work-in-Process - Tufting = $31,300

Materials = $46,500

3. Factory Overhead Accounts Balances:

Spinning $1,000 (Debit)  

Tufting $3,000 (Credit)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1 Inventories:

Finished Goods = $62,000

Work in Process- Spinning = $35,000

Work in Process - Tufting = $28,500

Materials = $17,000

Finished Goods

Account Titles                                Debit      Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance           $62,000

Jan. 2 Work-in-Process-Tufting 807,200

Jan. 31 Cost of Goods Sold                     $795,200

Jan. 31 Ending balance                                74,000

Work-in-Process - Spinning

Account Titles                   Debit      Credit

Beginning balance        $35,000

Jan. 2 Materials            275,000

Jan. 31 Direct labor       185,000

   Applied overhead      80,000

    Work-in-Process -Tufting        $547,000

Jan. 31 Ending balance                   28,000    

Work-in-Process - Tufting

Account Titles                             Debit      Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance        $28,500

Jan. 2 Carpet backing              110,000

Jan. 31 Direct labor                   98,000

 Jan. 31 Applied overhead        55,000

Jan. 31 WIP- Spinning            547,000

Jan. 31 Finished Goods                        $807,200

Jan. 31 Ending balance                              31,300

Cost of Goods Sold

Account Titles                             Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Finished Goods       $795,200

Materials

Account Titles                            Debit       Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance         $17,000

Jan. 2 Accounts payable       500,000

Jan. 31 Work-in-Process - Spinning           $275,000

Jan. 31 Work-in-Process - Spinning               46,000

Jan. 31 Factory Overhead - Tufting               39,500

Jan. 31 Factory Overhead - Tufting              110,000

Jan. 31 Ending balance                                  46,500

Factory Overhead - Spinning

Account Titles                                    Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Materials - Spinning             46,000

Jan. 31 Payroll - Spinning                  18,500

Jan. 31 Depreciation - Spinning       12,500

Jan. 31 Factory insurance-Spinning 2,000

Jan. 31 Work in Process                                  80,000

Jan. 31 Balance                                  1,000

Factory Overhead - Tufting

Account Titles                                    Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Materials - Tufting                39,500

Jan. 31 Payroll - Tufting                      9,000

Jan. 31 Depreciation - Tufting           8,500

Jan. 31 Factory insurance- Tufting    1,000

Jan. 31 Work in Process                                   55,000

Jan. 31 Balance                                                   3,000

Answer:

In many countries, one of the roles of the central bank is to provide loans to distressed financial institutions. What is the term for this?

The term is called:

lender of last resort.

Another potential role of central banks is to foster confidence in the banking system by making sure that people can retrieve their money even if a bank goes bankrupt. What is the term for this?

The term is called:

deposit insurance.

Explanation:

Central banks play important roles in the economy.  They conduct the economy's monetary policy, regulate other banks, and provide various other financial services, including economic research. They stabilize the nation's currency by ensuring that unemployment is kept low and also prevent economic fluctuations.

Answer:

investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business.

Explanation:

Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.

The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.

The main purpose of preparing a retained earnings statement is to boost investor's confidence and improve market value.

Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.

Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.

This ultimately implies that, Retained Earnings statement refers to the changes in the retained earnings account of an organization or business firm, which occurred during the accounting period and typically comprises of net income arising from the income statement.

Thus, the Retained Earnings statement is based upon;

Retained Earnings + Net Income – Dividends.

Retained Earnings statement can be defined as a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.

Hence, the two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Retail.

Explanation:

Retail is the sale to the final consumer of goods and services. It is a sector formed by different branches (such as the food industry, the fashion industry, the home industry, etc.), which constitutes the last link in the supply chain that goes from the manufacturer to the consumer, it is In other words, it is the culmination of the process of production of goods and services, when they reach the consumer. This sale is usually carried out in stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, internet platforms and any other place where goods and services can be offered to final recipients.

Explanation:

i think the graduated tax system is fairest ,it imposes a higher rate on the rich than the poor and all this is done based on the tax payer if this is done it will help the poor to pay for needs such as shelter food and other personal needs it allows the poor to spend most of they money

Answer:

Option B and C

Explanation:

A query can be run by selecting query option visible through deign view option. After selecting the appropriate option, the query must be run. This shall execute the function for the selected option.  

Like wise in data sheet view, one can see the action query  before running it.  

Hence, option B and C are correct

Answer:

B) In query Design view, on the Design tab, click Run.

C) Switch to Datasheet view before any other commands.

Explanation:

Answer:

takes on the shape of an inverted U so related diversification has the best performance.

Explanation:

A portfolio variance is used to determine the overall risk or dispersion of returns of a portfolio and it is the square of the standard deviation associated with the particular portfolio.

The portfolio variance is given by the equation;

[tex]Variance = w^{2}_{1} d^{2}_{1} + w^{2}_{2} d^{2}_{2}+2w_{1}w_{2}C_{OV_{1, 2}}[/tex]

Where;

[tex]w_{n}[/tex] = the weight of the nth security.

[tex]d^{2}_{n}[/tex] = the variance of the nth security.

[tex]C_{OV_{1, 2}}[/tex] = the covariance of the two security.

The relationship between the type of diversification and overall firm performance takes on the shape of an inverted U, so related diversification has the best performance.

Answer:

1. See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.

2. Total of credit side = Total of debit side = $43,931

Explanation:

1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts.

Note: See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.

2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.

The trial balance will look as follows:

                                        Pose-for-Pics

                                        Trial balance

                                      For August, 31

Details                                     Debit ($)           Credit ($)    

Cash                                           6,336  

Equipment                               33,700  

Common stock                                                 40,400

Prepaid Insurance                     2,204  

Insurance Expenses                      96  

Office Supplies                            900  

Photography fees                                                3,531

Utilities Expense                          695                            

Total                                         43,931               43,931  

Answer:

A. $3,566

B. $2,605

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b)

A. Amount paid in full=(5,100-1,700)*(100%-1%)+200

Amount paid in full=(5,100-1,700)*99%+200

Amount paid in full=3,400*99%+200

Amount paid in full=$3,566

B. Amount paid in full=(3,250-1,000)*(100%-2%) +400

Amount paid in full=(3,250-1,000)*98% +400

Amount paid in full=2,250*98%+400

Amount paid in full=$2,605

Therefore the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b) will be :

A. $3,566

B. $2,605