At the end of 2019, Culver Company has $182,000 of cumulative temporary differences that will result in reporting the following future taxable amounts.
2020 $60,200
2021 51,500
2022 40,900
2023 29,400
$182,000
Tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2018 are:
2018 and 2019 40 %
2020 and 2021 30 %
2022 and later 25 %
Culver’s taxable income for 2019 is $306,200. Taxable income is expected in all future years.
(a) Prepare the journal entry for Culver to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2019, assuming that there were no deferred taxes at the end of 2018.
(b) Prepare the journal entry for Culver to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2019, assuming that there was a balance of $22,200 in a Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 2018.

Answers

Answer 1

The first journal entry records income taxes payable $86,480, deferred income taxes $36,000, and income tax expense $122,480 for 2019 assuming no deferred taxes at the end of 2018. The second entry assumes a balance of $22,200 in a Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 2018.

Journal entry for Culver to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2019, assuming no deferred taxes at the end of 2018:

Income Tax Expense $122,480

Deferred Income Taxes $36,000

Income Taxes Payable $86,480

Income tax expense is calculated by multiplying taxable income by the applicable tax rate for 2019:

$306,200 x 40% = $122,480

Deferred income taxes are calculated by multiplying the cumulative temporary differences by the applicable tax rates for future years and then subtracting the taxes already paid:

$60,200 x 30% = $18,060

$51,500 x 25% = $12,875

$40,900 x 25% = $10,225

$29,400 x 25% = $7,350

Total deferred income taxes: $18,060 + $12,875 + $10,225 + $7,350 = $48,510

Income taxes payable is the difference between income tax expense and deferred income taxes:

$122,480 - $48,510 = $73,970

Journal entry for Culver to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2019, assuming a balance of $22,200 in a Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 2018:

Income Tax Expense $122,480

Deferred Income Taxes $36,000

Deferred Tax Liability $22,200

Income Taxes Payable $86,280

Income tax expense is calculated in the same way as in part (a):

$306,200 x 40% = $122,480

Deferred income taxes are calculated by multiplying the cumulative temporary differences by the applicable tax rates for future years and then subtracting the existing deferred tax liability:

$60,200 x 30% = $18,060

$51,500 x 25% = $12,875

$40,900 x 25% = $10,225

$29,400 x 25% = $7,350

Total deferred income taxes: $18,060 + $12,875 + $10,225 + $7,350 = $48,510

Since there was a deferred tax liability of $22,200 at the end of 2018, the deferred income taxes will be adjusted:

$48,510 - $22,200 = $26,310

Income taxes payable is the difference between income tax expense and the adjusted deferred income taxes:

$122,480 - $26,310 = $96,170

To know more about journal entries:

https://brainly.com/question/20421012

#SPJ4


Related Questions

In ____, a full-time project manager has complete project and administrative authority over the project team.
a. an autonomous project organizational structure
b. a functional organizational structure
c. a matrix organizational structure
d. a project management office

Answers

In a matrix organizational structure, a full-time project manager has complete project and administrative authority over the project team. The correct option is c)  a matrix organizational structure

This type of organizational structure is characterized by a dual reporting structure, where team members report to both a functional manager and a project manager. The project manager is responsible for the overall success of the project, while the functional manager is responsible for the technical expertise of their respective team members.

The project manager in a matrix structure has the authority to make decisions regarding the project, allocate resources, and set deadlines. They also have the responsibility of communicating with stakeholders and ensuring that project goals are met within the established timeline and budget.

The matrix structure allows for flexibility and collaboration, as team members can draw on the expertise of their functional manager while also working towards the goals of the project manager. However, it can also lead to conflicts between the functional and project managers, as well as confusion among team members regarding their roles and responsibilities.

Overall, the matrix structure is well-suited for complex projects that require a high level of coordination and collaboration among multiple functional areas. The full-time project manager is essential in providing leadership and ensuring that the project stays on track towards achieving its goals.

To know more about matrix organizational structure here

https://brainly.com/question/30403441#

#SPJ11

In order to get the most risk reduction through diversification you would seek to add assets to the portfolio that have a _____________ correlation with other assets in the portfolio.A. high positiveB. low positiveC. zeroD. negativeE. variable

Answers

In order to get the most risk reduction through diversification, you would seek to add assets to the portfolio that have a low or negative correlation with other assets in the portfolio. The correct option is D.

This means that the assets should not move in the same direction at the same time.

If assets in the portfolio have a high positive correlation, they tend to move in the same direction, which increases the overall risk of the portfolio.

Conversely, assets with a negative correlation move in opposite directions, which can reduce the overall risk of the portfolio. A zero correlation means that the assets are not related, which can also be beneficial for diversification purposes.

However, it is important to note that there are no guarantees with diversification, as all investments carry some level of risk.

It is important to carefully analyze and monitor the portfolio to ensure it aligns with the individual's investment goals and risk tolerance. Therefore, the correct option is D.

To know more about diversification refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31406619#

#SPJ11

South Beach Apparel issued 15,000 shares of $3 par value for $15 per share. What is true about the journal entry to record the issuance? Credit Additional Paid-In Capital $180,000 Credit Common Stock $225,000 Debit Common Stock $45,000 Credit Cash $225,000 On December 2, Coley Corp. reacquired 1,500 shares of its $4 par value common stock for $20 each. On December 20, Coley Corp. reissued 1,100 shares for $11 each. Which of the following is correct regarding the journal entry for the reissued shares? Credit Treasury Stock $22,000 Debit Cash $16,500 Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $7,700 Credit Treasury Stock $12,100 The ending Retained Earnings balance of Lambert Inc. increased by $1.5 million from the beginning of the year. The company's net income earned during the year is $4.5 million. What is the amount of dividends Lambert Inc. declared and paid? $1 $4.5 million. $6.0 million. $3.0 million.

Answers

The amount of dividends Lambert Inc. declared and paid is $3.0 million.

The correct journal entry to record the issuance of 15,000 shares of $3 par value for $15 per share is:

Credit Common Stock $45,000 (15,000 shares x $3 par value)

Credit Additional Paid-In Capital $180,000 (15,000 shares x ($15 market price - $3 par value))

Debit Cash $225,000

Regarding the reissued share's journal entry:

Credit Treasury Stock $16,500 (1,500 shares x $20 reacquisition cost)

Debit Cash $12,100 (1,100 shares x $11 reissuance price)

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $7,700 (plug)

To find the amount of dividends declared and paid, we need to use the following formula:

Dividends = $4.5 million - $1.5 million

Dividends = $3.0 million

Therefore, the amount of dividends Lambert Inc. declared and paid is $3.0 million

Learn more about dividends

https://brainly.com/question/28392301

#SPJ4

You are looking for a new truck and see the following advertisement. "Own a new truck! No money down. Just five easy annual payments of $8000." You know that you can get the same truck from the dealer across town for only $31,120. The interest rate for the deal advertised is closest to:A) 9%B) 8%C) 8.5%D) 10%

Answers

To determine the interest rate for the deal advertised, we need to calculate the total cost of the truck under the advertised payment plan. The advertisement states that there is no money down, and the truck is to be paid off in five annual payments of $8,000 each. Therefore, the total cost of the truck under this payment plan would be:
Total cost = 5 x $8,000 = $40,000

Now, we know that the same truck can be purchased from the dealer across town for $31,120. Therefore, the difference between the total cost under the advertised payment plan and the cost from the dealer across town is:
$40,000 - $31,120 = $8,880
This $8,880 represents the interest charged over the five-year payment period. To calculate the interest rate, we need to divide this amount by the original cost of the truck from the dealer across town:
Interest rate = ($8,880 / $31,120) x 100% = 28.44%
Since none of the answer choices are close to 28.44%, we can round this number to the nearest option provided. 28.44% is closest to 30%, which is not an option.

However, we can estimate that the interest rate is closest to option D) 10%. This is because option D) is the highest of the answer choices and 28.44% is just under three times higher than 10%. Therefore, option D) is the best estimate for the interest rate of the advertised payment plan.
In conclusion, the interest rate for the deal advertised is closest to option D) 10%.

To know more about advertisement  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/3163475

#SPJ11

peyton's palace has net income of $14.6 million on sales revenue of $126 million. total assets were $92 million at the beginning of the year and $100 million at the end of the year.

Answers

Peyton's Palace has a return on assets (ROA) of 15.21% for the year

To calculate Peyton's Palace return on assets (ROA) with the given information, follow these steps:

1. Determine the average total assets for the year: Add the total assets at the beginning of the year ($92 million) to the total assets at the end of the year ($100 million) and divide by 2.
  ($92 million + $100 million) / 2 = $96 million

2. Divide the net income ($14.6 million) by the average total assets ($96 million) to find the return on assets (ROA).
  $14.6 million / $96 million = 0.152083

3. Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.
  0.152083 x 100 = 15.21%

Peyton's Palace has a return on assets (ROA) of 15.21% for the year. This means that for every $1 in assets, the company generated approximately $0.1521 in net income.

know more about return on assets click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31080458

#SPJ11

On January 1, 2017, Loud Company enters into a 2-year contract with a customer for an unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan for $65 per month. The contract includes a smartphone for which the customer pays $299. Loud also sells the smartphone and monthly service plan separately, charging $649 for the smartphone and $65 for the monthly service for the unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan.
Required:
1. Calculate the transaction price for the smartphone and unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan assuming that Loud allocates consideration based on stand-alone prices.
2. Record the initial journal entry for Loud Company’s sale of a 2-year contract on January 1, 2017, and the monthly journal entry.
Analysis
Calculate the transaction price for the smartphone and unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan assuming that Loud allocates consideration based on stand-alone prices. Additional Instruction
Initial Stand-Alone Allocated
Consideration Selling Price Transaction Price
Smartphone 5 GB plan Total consideration General Journal
Record the initial journal entry for Loud Company’s sale of a 2-year contract on January 1, and the monthly journal entry on February 1. Additional Instruction
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4
5
6

Answers

1. Calculation of transaction price for the smartphone and unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan:

The stand-alone selling prices for the smartphone and the monthly service plan are as follows:

Smartphone: $649

Monthly service plan: $65/month x 24 months = $1,560

The total stand-alone selling price for the 2-year contract would be:

$649 + $1,560 = $2,209

The transaction price for the smartphone and the monthly service plan under the 2-year contract is $299 + ($65/month x 24 months) = $1,859.

Since the total stand-alone selling price ($2,209) is greater than the transaction price ($1,859), this implies that Loud is providing a discount to the customer.

2. Recording the journal entries:

a. Initial journal entry on January 1, 2017:

Cash (or Accounts Receivable) $299

Unearned Revenue $1,560

Revenue $1,859

To record the sale of the smartphone and the 2-year contract for the unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan.

b. Monthly journal entry on February 1, 2017:

Unearned Revenue $65

Revenue $65

To recognize revenue for the monthly service plan. This entry would be repeated for each month of the 2-year contract.

In conclusion, it is important for companies to properly recognize revenue according to ASC 606 guidelines to accurately reflect their financial performance and ensure compliance with accounting standards.

know more about STAND ALONE PRICES here,

https://brainly.com/question/28347616

#SPJ11

A researcher is studying life expectancy in different parts of the world. Using birth and death records, she randomly selects a sample of 20 people from Town A and a sample of 20 people from Town B and records their lifespans in years.
Mean Lifespan in Years Standard Deviation
Town A 78.5 11.2
Town B 74.4 12.3
The researcher wants to test the claim that there is a significant difference in lifespan for people in the two towns. What is the P-value and conclusion at a significance level of 0.10?
A. P-value = 0.076228; reject the null hypothesis that the means of the populations are equal
B. P-value = 0.152456; reject the null hypothesis that the means of the populations are equal
C. P-value = 0.152456; fail to reject the null hypothesis that the means of the populations are equal
D. P-value = 0.076228; fail to reject the null hypothesis that the means of the populations are equal

Answers

The answer is A. The researcher would use a two-sample t-test to compare the means of the lifespan in the two towns. The null hypothesis is that there is no significant difference between the means of the two populations.

The alternative hypothesis is that there is a significant difference between the means of the two populations. At a significance level of 0.10, the P-value of 0.076228 is less than 0.10, so we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference in lifespan for people in the two towns.
A. P-value = 0.076228; reject the null hypothesis that the means of the populations are equal.

To know more about researcher visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18723483

#SPJ11

true/false. branded keywords are useful for potential customers who already know about your brand.

Answers

True. Branded keywords are an effective way to attract potential customers who are already familiar with your brand. These keywords are specifically related to your brand name, product or service, and can help boost your website's visibility on search engines.

When someone searches for your brand name or a specific product, using branded keywords, it ensures that your website appears at the top of search results. This increases the chances of the potential customer clicking on your website, leading to more traffic, leads and sales. Additionally, branded keywords can also help improve your website's overall SEO performance, as search engines tend to favour websites that have a high level of brand awareness and recognition. Overall, using branded keywords is a cost-effective and targeted approach to reach your potential customers who are already interested in your brand, increasing brand visibility and driving more qualified traffic to your website.

for more such questions on   customers

https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ11

list the cost estimation methods from the least precise to the most precise, with the least precise on top.

Answers

When estimating costs, it is essential to use the appropriate method based on the project's requirements and available data. Expert judgment and analogous estimation can be useful for rough estimates, while parametric estimation, bottom-up estimation, and three-point estimation can provide more accurate results but require more time and effort.

As a High School student, you may need to estimate costs for different projects or assignments. Cost estimation is a critical part of project management, and different methods can be used to estimate costs. However, these methods differ in their level of precision, accuracy, and reliability. In general, the least precise methods are used when rough estimates are required, while the most precise methods are used when accuracy is essential.

Here are some of the cost estimation methods from the least precise to the most precise:

Expert judgment: This method relies on the opinion of experts who have experience in a particular field. It is the least precise method because it is based on subjective judgments rather than quantitative data.

Analogous estimation: This method involves comparing the cost of a current project with the cost of a similar project completed in the past. The similarity could be in terms of scope, complexity, or other factors. This method is more precise than expert judgment, but it still relies on subjective judgment.

Parametric estimation: This method involves using statistical data and mathematical models to estimate costs. This method is more precise than analogous estimation because it is based on objective data. However, it requires a significant amount of data to be accurate.

Bottom-up estimation: This method involves breaking down a project into smaller components and estimating the cost of each component. This method is more precise than the previous methods because it involves a detailed analysis of each component's cost. However, it is also more time-consuming.

Three-point estimation: This method involves using three estimates for each cost item: a best-case estimate, a worst-case estimate, and a most likely estimate. This method is more precise than the previous methods because it accounts for uncertainty and risk.

Click the below link, to learn more about precise on top:

https://brainly.com/question/30890251

#SPJ11

which type of mortgage does not require a down payment?

Answers

The type of mortgage that does not require a down payment is a VA (Veterans Affairs) loan. This type of loan is available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses.

VA loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and are offered by private lenders. The no-down-payment feature of VA loans can be a significant benefit for borrowers who may not have the funds to make a traditional down payment. However, it is worth noting that VA loans may come with other fees and requirements, such as a funding fee, and borrowers will still need to meet credit and income qualifications.

To read more about Veterans Affairs Loan click here

https://brainly.com/question/29341391

#SPJ11

A unit contribution margin measures: ____________a. The difference between price and variable cost per unit b. The difference between sales and cost of goods sold on a unit basis c. The difference between unit sales and total costs per unit d. The percentage difference between sales and cost of goods sold

Answers

A unit contribution margin measures the difference between the price of a unit of product or service and its variable cost. The correct option is A.

Variable cost refers to the costs that vary with the level of production, such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. The unit contribution margin is a crucial metric for businesses as it shows the amount of money that each unit of product contributes to cover the fixed costs and generate profits. In other words, it measures the extent to which the sale of each unit contributes towards the fixed costs of the business.

By subtracting the variable cost from the price of a unit, businesses can determine the contribution margin, which is the amount that goes towards covering fixed costs and generating profits. For instance, if the price of a product is $20, and the variable cost per unit is $10, the contribution margin will be $10. This means that for every unit sold, $10 will go towards covering the fixed costs of the business and generating profits.

Knowing the unit contribution margin is crucial for businesses as it helps them to determine the breakeven point, the sales volume at which the business covers all its costs and begins to generate profits. The unit contribution margin is also useful in making pricing decisions, as it helps businesses to set prices that cover their variable costs and generate profits.

By maximizing the unit contribution margin, businesses can increase their profitability and ensure long-term sustainability. The correct option is A.

To know more about contribution margin, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30459935#

#SPJ11

Complete question:

A unit contribution margin measures: ____________

a. The difference between price and variable cost per unit

b. The difference between sales and cost of goods sold on a unit basis

c. The difference between unit sales and total costs per unit

d. The percentage difference between sales and cost of goods sold

in the long run people come to expect whatever inflation rate the fed chooses to produce, so gdp returns to its natural rate. true or false

Answers

In the long run people come to expect whatever inflation rate the fed chooses to produce, so GDP returns to its natural rate. The statement is true.

Most economists concur that since output, which is typically measured by GDP, is stable over the long run, changes in the money supply only affect pricing. Changes in the money supply can, however, have an immediate impact on the production of goods and services in the near term because prices and wages typically do not respond rapidly.

This is why monetary policy, which is often implemented by central banks like the European Central Bank (ECB) or the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), is a useful instrument for accomplishing both inflation and growth goals. For instance, during a recession, consumers cut back on their spending; business production drops, forcing companies to lay off employees and stop investing in new capacity; and interest among foreigners in the nation.

Learn more about inflation and GDP here:

https://brainly.com/question/2780679

#SPJ1

scenarios can be considered... a. forecasts of the future b. stories about what might happen c. a way for consultants to make money

Answers

Scenarios are a multifaceted tool that combines elements of: forecasting, storytelling, and consulting services. The answer is all of the above.

1. Forecasts of the future: Scenarios often involve predicting possible outcomes based on current trends and available data. This helps organizations and individuals plan for potential future situations and make informed decisions.

2. Stories about what might happen: Scenarios are not just about numbers and data, but also about crafting narratives that illustrate various possibilities. These narratives can help people visualize different potential futures and better understand the implications of their decisions.

3. A way for consultants to make money: Scenarios can be a valuable tool for consultants who provide strategic advice to clients. By offering scenario planning services, consultants can help organizations explore different options, mitigate risks, and make better decisions, thereby generating revenue for themselves.

In summary, scenarios are a multifaceted tool that combines elements of forecasting, storytelling, and consulting services to help individuals and organizations plan for an uncertain future. The answer is all of the above.

To know more about forecasting, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30564216#

#SPJ11

Complete question:

scenarios can be considered...

a. forecasts of the future

b. stories about what might happen

c. a way for consultants to make money

The following selected amounts are available for Splish Brothers Inc. $4100 Retained earnings (beginning) Net loss 260 Cash dividends declared 265 Stock dividends declared 270 What is its ending Retained Earnings balance? $3840. $3305. $3575. O $3740.

Answers

Its ending Retained Earnings balance is $3305. The correct answer is option b.

Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income/Loss - Dividends = Ending Retained Earnings.
First, we need to note that the Net Loss is a negative amount, as it represents a decrease in earnings. So, we can write the formula as:
$4100 (Beginning Retained Earnings) - $260 (Net Loss) - $265 (Cash Dividends Declared) - $270 (Stock Dividends Declared) = Ending Retained Earnings
Simplifying the formula, we get:
$4100 - $795 = Ending Retained Earnings

Therefore, the ending Retained Earnings balance for Splish Brothers Inc. is: $3305 .This means that the company's earnings decreased by $260 due to the net loss, and they also paid out $265 in cash dividends and $270 in stock dividends, leaving them with a lower ending Retained Earnings balance than they began with. The correct answer is option b.

For more such questions on Retained Earnings

https://brainly.com/question/15175380

#SPJ11

the opportunity cost to produce 1 pretzel for mark is 2 cookies. for jessica, the opportunity cost to produce 1 pretzel is 3 cookies. from this information, we know that

Answers

The concept of opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative foregone, when choosing to pursue a certain option. In this case, the opportunity cost of producing 1 pretzel for Mark is 2 cookies, which means that for every pretzel Mark produces, he is giving up the opportunity to produce 2 cookies.

Similarly, for Jessica, the opportunity cost of producing 1 pretzel is 3 cookies. From this information, we can conclude that Mark has a lower opportunity cost of producing pretzels than Jessica. This is because for Mark, it takes only 2 cookies to produce 1 pretzel, while for Jessica, it takes 3 cookies. Therefore, if both of them were given the option to produce either pretzels or cookies, Mark would be better off producing pretzels as his opportunity cost is lower.

However, it is important to note that this information only tells us about the opportunity cost of producing pretzels for Mark and Jessica. We do not know about their actual preferences or efficiencies in producing either pretzels or cookies. It is possible that Jessica may still choose to produce pretzels despite having a higher opportunity cost, if she is more efficient at producing them than cookies.

Therefore, opportunity cost is just one factor that individuals consider when making economic decisions, and it should not be relied on solely to predict their choices.

Know more about concept of opportunity cost here:

https://brainly.com/question/29636685

#SPJ11

during the current year, merchandise is sold for $53000 cash and for $277000 on account. the cost of merchandise sold is $76000. what is the amount of gross profit?

Answers

The answer is, the amount of gross profit is $254,000.

How to find?

To calculate the amount of gross profit during the current year, we need to follow these steps:

1. Determine the total revenue from merchandise sales: This includes both cash sales ($53,000) and sales on account ($277,000).
2. Calculate the total revenue: Add the cash sales to the sales on account. ($53,000 + $277,000)
3. Subtract the cost of merchandise sold ($76,000) from the total revenue calculated in step 2.

So, during the current year, the merchandise is sold for $53,000 cash and for $277,000 on account. The total revenue from these sales is $53,000 + $277,000 = $330,000. The cost of merchandise sold is $76,000.

Therefore, the amount of gross profit is $330,000 - $76,000 = $254,000.

To know more about revenue visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31683012

#SPJ11

From the standpoint of promoting successful strategy execution, it is important that the firm's motivation and reward system SS accentuate positive rewards but also carry the risk of punishment for lackadalsical or indifferent effort and subpar performance. be completely free of such elements as tension, pressure, anxiety, job insecurity, and tight deadlines--a no-pressure/no-adverse-consequences work environment is essential. reduce job insecurity and give employees an incentive to stay busy and work hard. not deny rewards to employees who put forth good effort and try hard. emphasize only positive types of rewards.

Answers

From the standpoint of promoting successful strategy execution, it is important that the firm's motivation and reward system A. accentuate positive rewards but also carry the risk of punishment for lackadaisical or indifferent effort and subpar performance.

What should a company reward system be like ?

A well-designed motivation and reward system is crucial for successful strategy execution. This system should encourage positive behavior and performance while discouraging negative behavior and performance.

Positive rewards such as bonuses, promotions, and recognition are essential to motivate employees and encourage high performance. However, it is also important to have consequences for lackadaisical or indifferent effort and subpar performance. This could include negative consequences such as reprimands, demotions, or even termination.

Find out more on reward systems at https://brainly.com/question/22373118

#SPJ1

why do traders use volatility smiles for pricing options?

Answers

Traders use volatility smiles for pricing options because they provide a more accurate representation of the market's expectations of future volatility than a simple, constant volatility assumption.

A volatility smile is a graphical representation of the implied volatility levels for options with the same expiration date but different strike prices. The shape of the curve is typically a smile, with implied volatility being higher for out-of-the-money (OTM) options and lower for in-the-money (ITM) options. This implies that market participants expect larger fluctuations in the price of the underlying asset for OTM options than for ITM options.

By taking into account the market's expectations of future volatility, traders can better price options and hedge their risks. If a trader uses a constant volatility assumption to price options, they may underestimate the likelihood of extreme price movements, resulting in inaccurate valuations and suboptimal hedging strategies.

Additionally, volatility smiles can provide insights into market sentiment and investor expectations. For example, a steep smile with high implied volatility levels for OTM options may indicate that market participants are particularly concerned about downside risk or that they anticipate a large price movement in the underlying asset.

In short, traders use volatility smiles for pricing options because they provide a more accurate representation of the market's expectations of future volatility and can help inform trading and hedging strategies.

To know more about options, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30010449#

#SPJ11

according to researchers, the three possible outcomes of an influence attempt are

Answers

According to researchers, the three possible outcomes of an influence attempt are: success, resistance, and acceptance.

Success occurs when the influencer is able to change the target's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors in the desired direction. Resistance occurs when the target is able to withstand the influencer's attempts and maintains their current attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. Acceptance occurs when the target is indifferent to the influencer's attempt, neither changing nor resisting the attempted influence. The outcome of an influence attempt is influenced by various factors such as the source of the influence, the target's characteristics, and the type of influence tactics used. Understanding these factors can help individuals increase the likelihood of successful influence attempts in various settings such as the workplace, interpersonal relationships, and public speaking.

Learn more about influence successful here:

https://brainly.com/question/28199737

#SPJ11

Consider a project of the Pearson Company. The timing and size of the incremental after tax cash flows for an all-equity firm are $-1000, $305, $610, $555, $500 from year 0 to respectively. 4 The unlevered cost of equity is 38%.



- The firm finances the project with $24000 debt at 11% with $100 after-tax flotation costs.


Principal is repaid at $3000 per year with added interest. Pearson's tax rate is 60%.



The net present value of the project under leverage? Now, Should this project be accepted?

Answers

To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project under leverage, we need to discount the incremental after-tax cash flows at the appropriate cost of capital. Let's calculate the NPV step by step:

Calculate the levered cost of equity:

Levered Cost of Equity = Unlevered Cost of Equity * (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * (Debt / Equity))

Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * (1 + (1 - 0.6) * (24000 / 1000))

Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * (1 + 0.4 * 24)

Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * (1 + 9.6)

Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * 10.6

Levered Cost of Equity = 4.028

Calculate the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows:

PV = (Cash Flow / (1 + Levered Cost of Equity))^Period

PV of Year 0 Cash Flow = (-1000 / (1 + 4.028))^0

PV of Year 0 Cash Flow = -1000

PV of Year 1 Cash Flow = (305 / (1 + 4.028))^1

PV of Year 1 Cash Flow = 293.563

PV of Year 2 Cash Flow = (610 / (1 + 4.028))^2

PV of Year 2 Cash Flow = 532.826

PV of Year 3 Cash Flow = (555 / (1 + 4.028))^3

PV of Year 3 Cash Flow = 444.313

PV of Year 4 Cash Flow = (500 / (1 + 4.028))^4

PV of Year 4 Cash Flow = 369.258

Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield (debt):

PV of Interest Tax Shield = (Interest * Tax Rate) * ((1 - (1 / (1 + Interest)^Period)) / (1 - (1 / (1 + Interest))))

PV of Interest Tax Shield = (24000 * 0.11) * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11)^4)) / (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11))))

PV of Interest Tax Shield = 2640 * ((1 - (1 / 1.4641)) / (1 - 0.8227))

PV of Interest Tax Shield = 2640 * (0.3173 / 0.1773)

PV of Interest Tax Shield = 4728.614

Calculate the total present value of the cash flows:

Total PV of Cash Flows = PV of Year 0 Cash Flow + PV of Year 1 Cash Flow + PV of Year 2 Cash Flow + PV of Year 3 Cash Flow + PV of Year 4 Cash Flow + PV of Interest Tax Shield

Total PV of Cash Flows = -1000 + 293.563 + 532.826 + 444.313 + 369.258 + 4728.614

Total PV of Cash Flows = 5369.574

Calculate the NPV:

NPV = Total PV of Cash Flows - Initial Investment

NPV = 5369.574 - 1000

NPV = 4369.574

The NPV of the project under leverage is $4,369.574. Since the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted.

learn more about " net present value (NPV) ":-

brainly.com/question/29547577

#SPJ11

McDonalds, Sonic, Burger King, and Kentucky Fried Chicken are examples of a(n) _______ because the franchise operate under the franchisor's business name and act subject to the franchisor's standards and methods of business operation. Manufacturing arrangement entrepreneurship agreement distributorship multiple business franchise chain-style business operation

Answers

The correct term to describe McDonald's, Sonic, Burger King, and Kentucky Fried Chicken is a "franchise."

These companies operate under a franchise model, where individual franchisees operate outlets using the franchisor's business name, branding, and standardized methods of operation. Franchisees follow the franchisor's established business model and adhere to its standards and guidelines.

McDonald's, Sonic, Burger King, and Kentucky Fried Chicken are all examples of franchises. Franchising is a business arrangement where the franchisor grants the rights to use its brand, trademarks, and business model to independent business owners known as franchisees. The franchisees operate their businesses under the franchisor's established system and guidelines, maintaining consistency in branding, operations, and customer experience across different locations. Franchising allows for the expansion of a brand and the distribution of products or services through a network of independently-owned and operated businesses.

To know more about franchise refer to:

brainly.com/question/12879015

#SPJ11

At December 31, 2021, Cullumber Imports reported this information on its balance sheet.
Accounts receivable$640,000Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts41,000
During 2022, the company had the following transactions related to receivables.
1.Sales on account$3,060,0002.Sales returns and allowances50,0003.Collections of accounts receivable2,760,0004.Write-offs of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible42,0005.Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible20,000
Prepare the journal entries to record each of these five transactions. Assume that no cash discounts were taken on the collections of accounts receivable. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Enter the January 1, 2022, balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, post the entries to the two accounts and determine the balances. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part)
Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2022, assuming that aging the accounts receivable indicates that estimated bad debts are $47,000. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Compute the accounts receivable turnover. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.4.)
Compute the average collection period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.4. Use 365 days for calculation.)

Answers

The accounts receivable turnover and  average collection period by using the data of general entries is equal to 3.99  and 91.5 (rounded to 1 decimal place).

To record each of the five transactions related to receivables, the following journal entries can be made,

Sales on account,

Accounts Receivable 3,060,000

Sales 3,060,000

Sales returns and allowances,

Sales Returns and Allowances 50,000

Accounts Receivable 50,000

Collections of accounts receivable,

Cash 2,760,000

Accounts Receivable 2,760,000

Write-offs of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible,

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 42,000

Accounts Receivable 42,000

Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible,

Accounts Receivable 20,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 20,000

Next, let's calculate the balances in the Accounts Receivable

And Allowance for Doubtful Accounts accounts as of January 1, 2022, after posting the above entries,

Accounts Receivable balance,

Beginning balance= $640,000

Sales on account = +$3,060,000

Sales returns and allowances = -$50,000

Collections of accounts receivable = -$2,760,000

Write-offs of accounts receivable = -$42,000

Recovery of bad debts = +$20,000

Ending balance in Accounts Receivable

= $640,000 + $3,060,000 - $50,000 - $2,760,000 - $42,000 + $20,000 = $868,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance,

Beginning balance= $41,000

Write-offs of accounts receivable = +$42,000

Recovery of bad debts = -$20,000

Ending balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

= $41,000 + $42,000 - $20,000

= $63,000

To record the bad debt expense for 2022, assuming estimated bad debts are $47,000,

Bad Debt Expense 47,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 47,000

To compute the accounts receivable turnover, we need the average accounts receivable for the period.

Assuming the only balances in Accounts Receivable are beginning and ending balances, average accounts receivable is,

= (Beginning balance + Ending balance) / 2

= ($640,000 + $868,000) / 2

= $754,000

Accounts Receivable turnover

= Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable,

Net Credit Sales

= Sales on account - Sales returns and allowances

= $3,060,000 - $50,000

= $3,010,000

Accounts Receivable turnover

= $3,010,000 / $754,000

≈ 3.99 (rounded to 1 decimal place)

To compute the average collection period,

Average Collection Period

= 365 days / Accounts Receivable turnover

= 365 days / 3.99

≈ 91.5 (rounded to 1 decimal place)

Therefore, the accounts receivable turnover and  average collection period is equal to 3.99  and 91.5 (rounded to 1 decimal place).

learn more about accounts here

brainly.com/question/18406835

#SPJ4

Which budgeting approach predicts a cost objective's budget by anticipating the consumption of cost drivers? a. Participation budgeting b. The activity-based approach c. The input/output approach d. The continuous budgeting approach

Answers

The activity-based approach is a budgeting approach that predicts a cost objective's budget by anticipating the consumption of cost drivers. Option B is the correct answer.

Cost drivers are the activities or factors that directly influence the costs incurred in producing goods or delivering services. This approach focuses on identifying and understanding the activities that drive costs and then using this information to develop a budget. By analyzing the relationship between cost drivers and the consumption of resources, companies can allocate resources more accurately and make informed budgeting decisions.

Option B is the correct answer.

You can learn more about activity-based approach at

https://brainly.com/question/29310410

#SPJ11

thinking strategically about the industry and competitive environment involves in-depth analysis and evaluation of such consideration as slect one

Answers

When thinking strategically about the industry and competitive environment, several considerations should be analyzed and evaluated. One crucial consideration is market analysis.

Market analysis involves examining the size, growth rate, trends, and opportunities or threats within a specific market. By conducting market analysis, organizations gain insights into the market dynamics, competitive landscape, and potential market opportunities, enabling them to make strategic decisions and drive business growth.

Other considerations that are important for a comprehensive analysis include:

Competitor Analysis: Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of existing and potential competitors. This involves evaluating their strategies, market position, capabilities,  pricing, and marketing approaches.

Industry Analysis: Industrial analysis refers to the evaluation of the structure, competitive forces, and overall attractiveness of an industry. It involves assessing various factors that impact the industry's performance and competitiveness.

Economic Factors: Analyzing economic factors such as economic growth, inflation, interest rates, and consumer spending patterns. These factors can influence market demand, pricing strategies, and profitability.

know more about industry analysis here,

https://brainly.com/question/28902963

#SPJ11

True or False - the evidence indicates that, on average, a company’s stock price declines when it announces a new issue of equity.

Answers

The evidence indicates that, on average, a company’s stock price declines when it announces a new issue of equity. The given statement is false

In fact, the impact of a new issue of equity on a company's stock price can vary depending on various factors such as the purpose of the equity issuance, the market conditions, investor sentiment, and the perceived value of the new shares. In some cases, if investors view the equity issuance positively and believe it will contribute to the company's growth or financial stability, the stock price may actually increase. On the other hand, if investors perceive the equity issuance as diluting their ownership stake or signaling financial distress, the stock price may decline. Therefore, it is not accurate to make a blanket statement that stock prices always decline when a company announces a new issue of equity.

Learn more about investors  here:

https://brainly.com/question/31933294

#SPJ11

Which of the following is a strength of personal selling? 1) Personal selling can provide the target audience with complex information. 2) Personal selling has low seller involvement. 3) Personal selling can prepare messages quickly. 4) Personal selling is an efficient means for reaching large numbers of people. 5) Personal selling is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind.

Answers

The strength of personal selling lies in its ability to provide the target audience with complex information and build credibility as the most trusted source in the consumer's mind. This is due to the personalized nature of the interaction, which allows the salesperson to tailor their message to the specific needs and interests of the individual. Although personal selling may require more seller involvement and time to prepare messages, it ultimately results in more effective communication and higher levels of customer satisfaction. Therefore, personal selling is a valuable tool for businesses looking to establish strong relationships with their customers and generate sales.

Personal selling's strength lies in the fact that it is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind.

Personal selling allows for one-on-one interaction between the salesperson and the customer, which can build trust and establish a personal connection. This trust and connection can make the sales message more credible and persuasive in the mind of the consumer. Additionally, personal selling can provide the target audience with complex information that may be difficult to convey through other marketing channels. However, it is not an efficient means for reaching large numbers of people, and preparing messages can take time and effort. Overall, the strength of personal selling lies in its ability to build relationships and establish credibility with individual consumers.

Learn more about Personal selling: https://brainly.com/question/29909959

#SPJ11

a taxpayer has the following capital gains and losses: ltcg $15,000, ltcl (8,000); stcg $11,000, and stcl ($16,000). what are the net capital gain or loss and the character?

Answers

Based on the information provided about capital gains and losses of long term and short term nature, the net capital gain will equal to $2000 and of short term character.

The taxpayer has a total long-term capital gain of $15,000 and a total short-term capital gain of $11,000. They also have a long-term capital loss of $8,000 and a short-term capital loss of $16,000.

To calculate the net capital gain or loss, we first add up the long-term gains and losses: $15,000 - $8,000 = $7,000. We then add up the short-term gains and losses: $11,000 - $16,000 = ($5,000).

Next, we combine the long-term and short-term results: $7,000 + ($5,000) = $2,000. This means the taxpayer has a net capital gain of $2,000.

In terms of character, the $7,000 gain is considered a long-term capital gain, while the ($5,000) loss is considered a short-term capital loss.

The net capital gain of $2,000 will also be considered a short-term capital gain since it is the result of combining both long-term and short-term gains and losses.

To know more about capital gains, visit https://brainly.com/question/31478332

#SPJ11

The Intramural Sports Club reports sales revenue of $704,000. Inventory at both the beginning and end of the year totals $170,000. The inventory turnover ratio for the year is 3.3.What amount of gross profit does the company report in its income statement?

Answers

In the income statement of Intramural Sports Club, it reports a gross profit of $143,000.

What exactly is a gross profit?

The gross profit is an important financial metric for any business. It represents the difference between the revenue earned by the company and the cost of goods sold (COGS). It indicates how much money the company has left after deducting the cost of goods sold, which can be used to cover operating expenses and generate net profit.

To calculate the gross profit, we need to determine the cost of goods sold. The COGS is the direct cost associated with the production or acquisition of the goods that are sold by the company during a particular period. It includes the cost of raw materials, labor, manufacturing overhead, and any other direct costs associated with the production of goods.

To calculate the gross profit, we need to first find the cost of goods sold (COGS). We can use the inventory turnover ratio to find the COGS as follows:

1. Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):

Since the inventory turnover ratio is given, we can use it along with the average inventory to find the COGS.


[tex]Inventory turnover ratio=\frac{COGS}{Average inventory}[/tex]


2. Average inventory:

We know that the inventory turnover ratio for the year is 3.3, and we have been given the information that the inventory at the beginning and end of the year is $170,000 each. Therefore, the average inventory for the year is ($170,000 + $170,000) / 2 = $170,000.



3. Calculate COGS:

Using the inventory turnover ratio formula, we can calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) as follows:

Inventory turnover ratio = COGS / Average Inventory
3.3 = COGS / $170,000

COGS = 3.3 x $170,000

COGS = $561,000

4. Calculate Gross Profit: Now that we have the COGS, we can calculate the gross profit using the sales revenue.
Gross Profit = Sales Revenue - COGS
Gross Profit = $704,000 (Sales Revenue) - $561,000 (COGS)
Gross Profit = $143,000

Therefore, the Intramural Sports Club reports a gross profit of $143,000 in its income statement. This means that after deducting the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue, the company has generated $143,000 to cover its operating expenses and generate net profit.

Learn more about gross profit here:

https://brainly.com/question/942181

#SPJ11

Beri owns and operates City Delivery Service as a sole proprietorship. When she dies, the business will automatically
Group of answer choices
A. reform with its employees as the owners
B. transfer to its creditors
C. transfer to Beri's heirs
D. dissolve

Answers

As a sole proprietorship, City Delivery Service is owned and operated by Beri. When Beri dies, the fate of the business will depend on how she has planned for her estate.

One possible scenario is that the business will transfer to Beri's heirs. This means that her surviving spouse, children, or other designated beneficiaries will inherit the assets and liabilities of the business, including any debts, contracts, and intellectual property. If Beri has a will or trust in place, she can specify how she wants her business to be handled after her death.

Another possibility is that the business will dissolve if there is no plan in place. In this case, the assets of the business will be sold off to pay any outstanding debts or taxes, and the remaining proceeds will be distributed according to state law. This could result in a loss of jobs for City Delivery Service employees, and the loss of a valuable service for the community.

It is important for sole proprietors like Beri to have a succession plan in place to ensure that their business can continue after their death or disability. This may involve creating a partnership or incorporating the business, designating a successor or co-owner, and setting up a buy-sell agreement or life insurance policy. By taking these steps, Beri can ensure that City Delivery Service will continue to thrive even after she is no longer able to run it herself.

To know more about Sole Proprietorship visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14593467

#SPJ11

An agreement to murder Joe Smith is an example of a _____________:
Group of answer choices
quasi-contract.
void contract.
voidable contract.
contract implied in law.

Answers

An agreement to murder Joe Smith is an example of a void contract. The correct option is b.

A void contract is one that is not legally binding and therefore has no legal effect. This is because the object of the contract is either illegal or against public policy. In this case, the object of the contract is to commit a crime, which is illegal and against public policy. It is important to note that void contracts are different from voidable contracts. Voidable contracts are those that can be legally avoided or cancelled by one of the parties involved due to certain circumstances, such as lack of capacity or undue influence.

However, a void contract cannot be enforced by law, and any attempt to do so would be considered illegal. In conclusion, an agreement to murder Joe Smith is not only a void contract, but it is also a criminal offense that carries severe consequences. It is important to understand the legal implications of any contract before entering into it, as illegal contracts can result in criminal charges and harm to all parties involved. The correct option is b.

For more such questions on agreement

https://brainly.com/question/31361349

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The risk-free rate of return is 2.5 percent, the inflation rate is 2.8 percent, and the market risk premium is 5.7 percent. What is the expected rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.12?A:9.12 %B: 8.94 %C: 8.88%D: 8.76 %E: 9.06 % You definitely should vote for the candidate I am endorsing. If you dont, you will suffer dire consequences.A) Ad hominem abusiveB) Tu quoqueC) Appeal to the peopleD) Appeal to pityE) Appeal to fear or force place the events of the solar system's formation in chronological order from protostellar cloud to present dayNebula evolves into a disc shape with a dense central bulge.Solid particles come out of solar nebula.Grain-sized particles stick together.Planetesimals and protoplanets form.Formation of terrestrial planets.Late stage bombardment. Clint is a director of Barton, Inc. As a director, with respect to the corporation, Clint isa. a fiduciary.b. a forum.c. a proxy.d. a quorum. Using the z-tables (or t-tables), determine the critical value for the right-tailed z-test with=0.025----------a. 1.96b. 1.645c. 1.282d. 2.576e. 2.326 _______ is a political arms of interest groups that collect voluntary contributions from members to fund political candidates and parties the interest groups favor tay-sachs is an autosomal recessive disease that is fatal in early childhood. in the eastern european jewish population, it occurs in about 1 in every 3,500 births. assuming the population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of carriers in this population? show how you calculated this number. Could someone explain this? if we live in an m&m world with no taxes, but rd increases with leverage, will wacc also increase with leverage? an income statement which shows the excess of sales over variable costs is referred to as a income statement. listen to the complete question need help? review these concept resources. How do I solve theses? will mark brainliest Please help me find the perpendicular height Clariton Corporation has two divisions, Kissimmee and Grant, and evaluates management on the basis of return on investment. Kissimmee currently makes a part that it sells to both Grant and outsiders. Selected data follow. Selling price to Grant $25 Variable cost 18 Fixed costs 80,000 Kissimmee is seeking an increase in its selling price to $28 per unit because of rising costs. Grant can obtain comparable units from an outside supplier for $26; however, if Grant uses the supplier, Kissimmee will have idle capacity because of an inability to increase sales to outsiders. From the perspective of Clariton Corporation:a. Kissimmee should continue to do business with Grant and charge $28 per unit. b. Kissimmee should continue to do business with Grant and charge $25 per unit. c. Kissimmee should continue to do business with Grant because Kissimmees variable cost per unit is only $18. d. Grant should do business with the outside supplier. e. Grant should split its business between Kissimmee and the outside supplier a fixed budget for 63,000 units of production shows $104,580 of sales, $77,490 of variable costs, and $29,030 of fixed costs. compute the flexible budget income if the company actually produces and sells 73,000 units The temperature at dawn one day is 6C warmer than the temperature at midnight that same day. The temperature at dawn is also twice as far away from 0C as the temperature at midnight. What were the two temperatures? when determining whether to invest in a taxable or nontaxable security, which of the following statements is correct? Determine the TAYLORS EXPANSION of the following function:9z3(1 + z3)2 .HINT: Use the basic Taylors Expansion 11+u = [infinity]n=0 (1)nun to expand 11+z3 and thendifferentiate all the terms of the series and multiply by 3z.3 Research on the life-span development of self-esteem suggests that___O older men are less accepting of the shortcomings of their bodies than young men areO older women express less body esteem than older men doO the self-esteem of males tends to be higher than that of femalesO an inflated self-esteem is most often seen in adolescents In Database.cpp:You do not have to implement the destructor.Implement the function addStatePark(), which should dynamically create a new StatePark object and add a pointer to the object to the member vector stateParkList.Implement the function addPassport(), which should dynamically create a new Passport object and add a pointer to the object to the member vector camperList.Implement the function addParkToPassport(), which takes in two parameters camperName and parkName. The function should search the member vectors of the database for a match for both, then use the addParkVisited() function to add the park to the campers list of visited parks. If one and or both of the parameters are not found, do not make any changes to the database. a firm's implicit cost is defined as the ___________ cost of nonpurchased inputs, such as the entrepreneur's time and personal funds.