assuming the volume is 2 l, calculate the equilibrium constant kc for the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

The equilibrium constant kc for the reaction X2(g) + 2Y(g) <=> 2XY(g) is 4 assuming the volume is 2L.

Given the reaction is X2(g) + 2Y(g) <=> 2XY(g)

By doubling the reactants we get 2X2(g) + 4Y(g) <=> 4XY(g)

Consider the mole ratio of the following reactants and products by taking one mole of each molecule initially.

Let the concentration of X2 = 2/2 = 1

The concentration of Y = 2/2 = 1

The concentration of XY = 4/2 = 2

We know that the equilibrium constant that describes this equilibrium is equal to Kc.

Kc = [AB]^2/[A].[B] = (2)^2/1 x x = 4

Hence the  equilibrium constant Kc = 4

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complete question: The diagram represents the equilibrium state for the reaction X2(g) + 2 Y(g) == 2 XY(g) Assuming the volume of the cylinder is 2 L, calculate the equilbrium constant; Kc , for this reaction. Assume that each molecule represents one mole Kc How will the number of XY molecules change if the volume of the equilibrium mixture is increased?


Related Questions

how many grams are in 4.2 moles of PO4

Answers

4.2 moles of PO4 contains 399g of PO4

As, Atomic mass of PO4 = 31g + 64g = 95g

1 mole of PO4 contains --> 95g of PO4

4.2 mole of PO4 contains --> 399g of PO 4

How many of the following molecules have sp hybridization on the central atom?
C2Br2 CS2 O3 H2S
A) 3
B) 1
C) 2
D) 0

Answers

2 – C2H6 and HCN O 4 contain at least one pi bond.

What is molecules?

Molecules are the smallest unit of any chemical element or compound that has the properties of that substance. They are made up of atoms bonded together in various combinations, and have a definite chemical structure and composition. Molecules can be made up of single atoms, such as oxygen (O2), or of different types of atoms, such as water (H2O). Molecules are the building blocks of all matter, and are the basis of all living and non-living things.

C2Cl4 and Cl2CO do not contain any pi bonds. Pi bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals between two atoms. C2H6 and HCN O 4 contain double bonds between the atoms, which are made up of pi bonds. C2Cl4 and Cl2CO do not have any double bonds, so they do not contain any pi bonds.

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why am i so black
(What is melanin and how does it work)

Answers

Answer:

you are a monkey JK

melanin is DARK SIR

Explanation:

heheh

How many of the following molecules contain at least one pi bond?
C2H6 Cl2CO C2Cl4 CS2

Answers

3 is the number of the following molecules contain at least one pi bond.

What makes a pi bond?Pi bond (π bond) : A link that is created when the p orbitals of two nearby atoms cross, perpendicular to any sigma bonds that may also exist between the same atoms. a second line that runs parallel to the line that symbolises the sigma bond in a Kekule structure or bond-line structure.When two lobes of an orbital on one atom overlap with two lobes of an orbital on another atom, a covalent chemical connection known as a pi bond is formed. This overlap happens laterally.The electron density is concentrated above and below the plane of the nuclei of the bonding atoms, and the orbitals overlap side by side to create a pi bond ( bond).

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You need to dissolve CaCl2 in water to make a mixture that is 32.0% calcium chloride by mass. If the total mass of the mixture is 373.7 grams, what masses of CaCl2 and water should be used?

Answers

A total of 373.7 grams of the combination should be made up of 254.7 grams of water and 119 grams of CaCl2.

What does "mass" mean?

In physics, mass is a way to numerically express inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. In essence, a body of matter is the resistance it provides to a change in its speed or position brought on by the application of a force. The more mass a body has, the smaller the change that a force causes is.

One of a body's essential properties is its mass. It was commonly believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body before to the discovery of the atom and the science of particle physics.

Since the solution contains 32.0% CaCl2 by mass, we may calculate the mass of CaCl2 by multiplying the total mass by 32.0(35%).

0.320 x  373.7 = 119.584g =  119 g CaCl2

Simply deduct the amount of CaCl2 from the total mass to determine the mass of H2O:

mass H2O = 373.7 g - 119 g = 254.7g H2O

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watersheds get their water from what 2 places select 2 correct answers
options:
a) surface water

b) people

c)ground water

d) Animals ​

Answers

Surface water and ground water are two sources of watershed. Thus, option A is correct,

What is watershed?

A watershed is an area of land and water where water from many sources collects at a location below the surface of the land. The area of land that surrounds a water source and empties into a single location at a lower elevation is called the watershed.

Surface water is defined as water from rivers, oceans, etc. that is on the same level as the land. Groundwater is the liquid that lies below the surface of the earth or the sea.

For instance, the geographical area that drains into a lake's watershed would include include the streams that enter the lake as well as the streams' final destination, the lake. Large watersheds that include the watersheds of numerous smaller rivers and streams are referred to as drainage basins.

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The kj/Mol please help me find the answer

Answers

The 38.945 kJ/mol is the activation energy .

What is moles ?

The mole, denoted by the sign "mol," is the volume of a system that has the same number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12 as there are elementary particles.  Similar to how having a dozen eggs says you have twelve eggs, having a mole of something indicates that you have 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 of that particular thing.

What is activation energy ?

Even simply getting started takes some energy from them. This force is referred to as activation energy. An automobile engine, for instance, requires activation energy to start. When the key is turned, a spark is produced, starting the engine's burning of gasoline.

It is found that in a chemical reaction, rate constant of the reaction nearly doubled with the rise in temperature by every 10 degree. The temperature dependence  of the rate constant can be explained by Arrhenius equation.

k = A e-Ea /RT

where k = rate constant

A = Arrhenius factor

Ea = Activation energy in Joule/mole

R = Universal gas constant

T = Temperature in Kelvin

Taking natural logaritham

ln k = -Ea / RT + lnA [ lnAB = lnA+ lnB & ln ex = x]

Let k1 and k2 be the rate constants at temperatures T1 and T2 respectively,

then,

ln k1 = -Ea /RT1 + lnA --------------(1)

ln k2 = -Ea /RT2 + lnA --------------(2)

Subtracting (1) from (2)

lnk2- ln k1 = -Ea / R x [ (1/T2 ) - (1/T1)]

ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R x [ (1/T1)- (T2)]-------- [ lnA - lnB = ln(A/B)]

log (k2/k1) =Ea / 2.303R x [ T2- T1 / T1T2] ----- [ natural logarithm can be converted to common logarithm by multiplying with 2.303]

Here T1= 255K

T2 = 265 K

T2- T1 = 265K - 255K

= 10 K

Here the rise in temperature is 10 degree, so the rate constant is to be doubled

That is   k2 = 2 k1

or k2/k1 = 2

R = 8.314 J K-1mol -1

Substituting the values,

log 2= Ea / 2.303x 8.314 x[ 10/255x265]

0.3010= Ea / 19.147 x 10/ 67575 [log 2= 0.3010]

Ea = (0.3010 x19.147x67575) / 10

=38945 Joules/mol

or

Ea = 38.945 kJ/mol

Thus activation energy (Ea) of 38.945kJ/mol is required to double the rate constant for the given reaction

Therefore, 38.945 kJ/mol is the activation energy .

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Convert 2.9 miles of CaSO4 to molecules

Answers

The number of CaSO4 molecules in 2.9 moles is 17.458 x 10^23.

Avogadro number: what is it?

Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant refers to the quantity of units contained in one mole of any substance. The value is 6.0221408571023. Depending on the nature of the reaction and the substance, the units may be electrons, ions, atoms, or molecules.

Number of moles X Avogadro’s number => Number of molecules

number of CaSO4 molecules => 2.9 x 6.02 x 10^23

                                                  => 17.458 x 10^23 molecules.

Who are moles?

The amount of atoms, molecules, or other particles that make up one mole of a substance is known as Avogadro's Number. One mole of hydrogen, for instance, is represented by 6.022 x 1023 hydrogen atoms.

Who made the mole public?

Thus, the mole and the number 6.022 1023 mol1 were invented by Avogadro, Horstmann introduced the idea of the mole into science/chemistry, and Loschmidt and Than were the researchers who first determined Avogadro's number.

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Suppose That A Gene Underwent A Mutation That Changed A GAA Codon To UAA.
. Name the amino acid encoded by the original triplet.

Answers

the standard genetic code, in which a group of three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a particular amino acid.

What are triplet codes?

The standard genetic code, in which a set of three nucleotides specifies how an amino acid will be synthesised. DNA is a type of. DNA molecules' nucleotide sequences, which is how live cells' genetic information is carried in those molecules.

An amino acid is encoded by a codon, a triplet of nucleotides. An amino acid is encoded by each trio of nucleotides. The degenerate code consists of 20 amino acids and 64 combinations of four nucleotides taken three at a time (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).

A triplet code would therefore be the smallest set of four bases capable of encoding all 20 amino acids.

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a covalent compound forms between atoms when they ____ electrons

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's when they share electrons

Explanation:

write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction 2fe 3i2

Answers

The balanced half-reactions for the oxidation and reduction in the reaction 2Fe + 3[tex]I_2[/tex] → 2[tex]Fe_3[/tex] + 6[tex]I^-[/tex] are Fe(s) → [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex](aq) + 3[tex]e^-[/tex] and 3[tex]I_2[/tex](s) + 6e → 6[tex]I^-[/tex](aq) respectively.

The balanced half-reactions for the oxidation and reduction that happen in the reaction 2Fe + 3[tex]I_2[/tex] → 2[tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] + 6[tex]I^-[/tex] are as follows:

Oxidation half-reaction (Fe → [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex]):

Fe(s) → [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex](aq) + 3[tex]e^-[/tex]

Reduction half-reaction (I2 → I^-):

3[tex]I_2[/tex](s) + 6e → 6[tex]I^-[/tex](aq)

The oxidation half-reaction describes the oxidation of iron (Fe) to iron(III) ion ([tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex]). In this process, Fe loses 3 electrons, becoming [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex].

The reduction half-reaction describes the reduction of iodine ([tex]I_2[/tex]) to iodine ions ([tex]I^-[/tex]). In this process, iodine gains 6 electrons, becoming [tex]I^-[/tex].

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The reaction of lithium metal and water to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas is represented by the following balanced chemical equation 2Li (s) + 2 H2O (l) → 2 LiOH (aq) + H2 (g) When Li is mixed with excess water, 0.30 mol of H2 gas is isolated in the laboratory. If this reaction occurs to give an 85% yield of H2, now many moles of Li reacted?

Answers

3.115 moles of hydrogen were produced when 6.23 moles of Li were combined. Utilizing 80.57 grams of Li, 11.60 grams of hydrogen were produced.

Where can you find hydrogen?

Hydrogen is most frequently found in water on earth. The hydrogen atoms in each hydrogen atom (H2 O) total two. On the surface of the earth, hydrogen can also be found in a variety of compounds, such as molecules, acids, and hydroxides.

Does hydrogen cost more than regular gasoline?

Hydrogen retail costs ranged from $8.50/kg to $10.80/kg more than gasoline prices in 2021 for hybrid or traditional gasoline vehicles, respectively, matching a same gasoline cost per mile. Since hydrogen has been utilized in industry for more than 80 years, it is highly developed.

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A dog's cells carry out many processes at once. Some cells are involved in muscle contraction and some are involved in growing fur.


Which statement tells the most important factor that allows cells to keep accomplishing their many processes?

Cells constantly produce usable energy in the form of ATP


Cells contain genes from two individuals, and the combination of genes result in genetic variation

New cells are always being made from old ones in the process of meiosis.


The phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane is selectively permeable.

Answers

The statement that tells the most important factor that allows cells to keep accomplishing their many processes is A. Cells constantly produce usable energy in the form of ATP

How are cells able to accomplish their processes?

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of cells. It is used to power the many chemical reactions that take place within cells, including things like muscle contraction, nerve impulse conduction, cell growth and division, and the transport of molecules across cell membranes. Without a constant supply of ATP, cells would not be able to carry out these processes and would quickly die.

The combination of genes from two individuals resulting in genetic variation is also important, but it is more related to the diversity of living organisms and its evolution than to the basic functions of the cells.

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How do you determine the number of electrons that go into the Lewis structure of a molecule?

Answers

Each atom's valence electrons added together make up the total number of electrons in a molecule's Lewis structure.

A molecule or an atom?

The smallest unit of a material, a molecule is made up of two or more atoms that are joined by chemical bonds and preserve the structure and characteristics of the larger substance. Chemistry is built on molecule-level principles. A subscript indicating the number of atoms is used after the element symbol to identify molecules.

What distinguishes molecules from atoms?

Atoms are singular, uncharged particles. By bonding together two or more atoms, molecules are neutral particles. Ions are charged particles, either positively or negatively.

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A student completed a lab report. Which correctly describes the difference between the “Question” and “Hypothesis” sections of her report? “Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states the result of her experiment. “Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states what she thinks the answer to that question is in “if . . . then . . . because” format. “Question” describes what she is trying to find out, and "Hypothesis" states the procedures and methods of data collection. “Question” describes what she is trying to find out, and “Hypothesis” states any additional information or prior knowledge about the question.

Answers

The question in a investigation is the problem that we are asked to find and the hypothesis states what we thinks the answer to that question.

What is a scientific question?

In a scientific experiment, the problem on which we work to solve or the question addressing an unknown thing is called a scientific question. The scientific question have to be precise and experientable.

A scientific hypothesis is a predictive statement describing the possible answer of the problem under study based on the observations and some previous scientific reports.

A hypothesis must be rectifiable, testable and falsifiable. We are checking whether our hypothesis is true or false through an experiment. Hence, second option is correct.

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What is the chemical formula for the ionic compound whose unit cell is shown? (A and B are cations; X is an anion.)

Answers

The chemical formula is AB3X, A occupies all the corners & B occupies the faces, So the contribution = ½ × 6 = 3 . X occupies body center So contribution= 1,So atomic formula= AB3X

What is Chemical formula?

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical ratios of atoms that make up a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes other symbols such as parentheses, dashes, parentheses, commas, and plus and minus signs

What is chemical compound?

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of two or more different chemical elements held together by chemical bonds. It can be either a molecular compound composed of atoms held together by covalent bonds, or an ionic compound composed of ions held together by ionic bonds. Compounds can be composed of elements from the same group, or from different groups.

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How many protons are in an isotope of sodium with a mass number of 25? M1 B) 14 C) 15 D) 25 E) 32

Answers

There are 11 protons in an isotope of sodium with the mass number of 25.

What is meant by isotopes?

Atoms with same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called as isotopes. They share almost the same chemical properties, but have different masses and therefore physical properties.

Isotopes are atoms belonging to same element, having same atomic number Z, but different mass number A. For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of element carbon with mass numbers as 12, 13 and 14 respectively. How do you identify an isotope?

Generally, isotopes are specified by the name or symbol of the particular element and immediately followed by a hyphen and mass number.

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In general, the solubility of compounds containing the carboxylic acid group (COOH) can be increased by reacting a carboxylic acid with: Select one: a. water b. sodium hydroxide O c. sulfuric acid O d. benzoic acid

Answers

In general, the solubility of compounds containing the carboxylic acid group (COOH) can be increased by reacting a carboxylic acid with sodium hydroxide option - b is correct answer.

What happens when you add a carboxylic acid to water?

Water does not form dimers when carboxylic acids are added. Instead, hydrogen bonds are created between the water molecules and the individual acid molecules. These interactions allow for the dissolution of carboxylic acids to create acidic solutions in water.

Similar to alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones, carboxylic acids are soluble in water. Acids with fewer than five carbons dissolve in water, but those with a higher molecular weight are insoluble because their larger hydrocarbon portion is hydrophobic.

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if you done this may i please get help asap!!!thanks​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Damien Gilley. ... Leandro Erlich. ... Tang Yau Hoong. ... Erik Johansson. ... Julian Beever. ...

Determine the average rate of change of B from t=0 s to t=262 s
A=2B
Time (s)= 0, 131, 262
Concentration of A (M)= .720, .420, .120

Answers

The average rate of change of B from t=0 s to t=262 s is -0.00114 M/s

How to find the average rate of change?

To determine the average rate of change of B, we need to calculate the change in B over the given time interval (0 to 262 seconds), and then divide by the time interval.

A = 2B

Therefore, B = A/2

At t = 0s, B = .720/2 = .360 M

At t = 262s, B = .120/2 = .060 M

The change in B is thus:

change in B = B(t=262s) - B(t=0s) = .060 - .360 = -.300 M

The average rate of change of B over the time interval from t = 0s to t = 262s is:

average rate of change = change in B / time interval = (-.300 M) / (262 s - 0 s) = -.300 M/262 s = -0.00114 M/s

So the average rate of change of B from t=0 s to t=262 s is -0.00114 M/s

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A thief plans to steal a gold sphere with a radius of 28.1 cm from a museum. If the gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3 , what is the mass of the sphere in pounds? [The volume of a sphere is V=(4/3)πr3 .]
Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures.

Answers

The gold sphere has a radius of 92893 cm³. The mass of the sphere is 1.7 × 10⁶ g which is equal to 3585 pounds.

What is density?

Density of an object is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how closely its particles are packed.  Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.

Gold is dense solid with a density of 19.3 g/cm³.

radius of the sphere = 28.1 cm

Volume of the sphere = 4/3 πr³

V  = 4/3 π (28.1 cm³) = 92893 cm³

Mass of the sphere = volume × density

                                 = 92893 cm³ × 19.3 g/cm³

                                 = 1.7 × 10⁶ g

1 g = 0.02 pounds

then 1.7 × 10⁶ g = 1.7 × 10⁶ × 0.022 = 3585 pounds

Therefore, the mass of the sphere is 3585 pounds.

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give the expression for the solubility product constant for cr2(co3)3.

Answers

The expression for the solubility product constant for Cr₂(CO₃)₃ is

Ksp = [Cr³⁺] [CO₃⁻²]³

What is solubility product constant?

The equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid substance in an aqueous solution is the solubility product constant, Ksp. The amount that a solute dissolves in solution is what it represents. A substance's Ksp value increases with its degree of solubility.

The solubility product, also known as K s p, is a physical quantity. When a solid material dissolves in a liquid or aqueous solution, it serves as the equilibrium constant for equations.

Cr₂(CO₃)₃ → 2Cr³⁺(aq) + 3CO₃⁻²(aq)

Ksp = [Cr³⁺] [CO₃⁻²]³

Solubility product constant is product of concentrations of ions formed and power on concentration is stoichiometry coefficient.

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Which of the following molecules or ions will exhibit delocalized bonding?
NO2- , NH4+ , N3-

Answers

N3- (nitride ion) is the molecule or ion that will exhibit delocalized bonding.

Delocalized bonding occurs when electrons are distributed over more than one atom in a molecule or ion. It is a type of bonding that is different from the traditional localized bonding, where electrons are associated with specific atoms. Delocalized electrons can move freely across the entire molecule or ion, making it more stable and less reactive.The Nitride ion (N3-), is an example of a molecule that exhibits delocalized bonding. In N3-, the electrons from the three nitrogen atoms are delocalized, creating a stable and less reactive species.

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Emergency treatment of cardiac arrest victims sometimes involves injection of a calcium chloride solution directly into the heart muscle.How many grams of CaCl2 are administered in an injection of 5.0mL of a 5.0% (w/v) solution and how many milliequivalents of Ca2+?

Answers

The dose of CaCl₂ are administered in an injection of 5.0mL of a 5.0% (w/v) solution and how many milliequivalents of Ca2+ is 0.09 grams or 4.51 mEq.

What brings about a cardiac arrest?

An unsafe abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia), which develops when the heart's electrical system isn't functioning properly, is what leads to cardiac arrest. Some abnormal heart rhythms prevent the heart from properly pumping blood throughout the body, though not all of them are life-threatening.

A%(w/v) indicates mass of solute dissolved in 100 mL of solution.

So,

Mass of CaCl₂ in solution = 5% (w/v) of 5.0 mL

Mass of CaCl₂ in solution = (5.0 g / 100 mL) x 5.0 mL= 0.25 g

Now, moles of CaCl₂ = Mass / molar mass

Now, moles of CaCl₂ = 0.25 g / 110.9834 g mol⁻¹ = 0.002253 mol

1 mol CaCl2 has 1 mol Ca2+. So, moles of Ca2+ in the solution must be equal to the moles of CaCl2.

So, Ca2+ in the solution = 0.002253 mol

Now,

Mass of Ca²⁺ in the solution = Moles x Molar mass

Mass of Ca²⁺ in the solution = 0.002253 mol x 40.078 g mol⁻¹

Mass of Ca²⁺ in the solution = 0.090279 g = 90.279 mg

Hence, mass of Ca²⁺ in solution = 0.09 g

2. mEq of Ca²⁺ = (mass in mg x Valence) / Formula weight

mEq of Ca²⁺ = (90.279 x 2) / 40.078 = 4.51

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In what forms are you more likely to see the density of a gas reported? Select all that apply. g/L g/cm2 g/mL kg/cm3 Part B Which units are appropriate for expressing atmospheric pressures? Select all that apply. atm N Pa kg/m2 Part C Which is most likely to be a gas at room temperature and ordinary atmospheric pressure? Select all that apply. F2 Br2 H2O K2O

Answers

At room temperature and ordinary atmospheric pressure, the density of a gas is normally stated in g/L or g/mL, atmospheric pressures are typically expressed in atm or Pa, and [tex]\rm F_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex] are likely to be gases.

The density of a substance is a measure of how much mass it has in a given volume.

Part A: The density of a gas is typically reported in g/L or g/mL. These units express the mass of the gas per unit volume.

Part B: Atmospheric pressures are typically expressed in atm or Pa (pascals). These units measure the force exerted by the atmosphere per unit area.

Part C: [tex]\rm F_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex] are both likely to be gases at room temperature and ordinary atmospheric pressure, as they are both diatomic molecules with low boiling points.

Therefore, the density of a gas is typically reported in g/L or g/mL, atmospheric pressures are typically expressed in atm or Pa, and [tex]\rm F_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex]are likely to be gases at room temperature and ordinary atmospheric pressure.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

Part A: In what forms are you more likely to see the density of a gas reported? Select all that apply. g/L, g/cm2, g/mL and kg/cm3

Part B: Which units are appropriate for expressing atmospheric pressures? Select all that apply. atm, N, Pa and kg/m2.

Part C: Which is most likely to be a gas at room temperature and ordinary atmospheric pressure? Select all that apply. [tex]\rm F_2, Br_2, H_2O\ and\ K_2O[/tex]

is h2o2 fixed product of alkyen in ozone analysis ??​

Answers

H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) is the reagent to look out for because as seen below it turns:

- Ends of alkenes with 1 –H = Aldehydes but Carboxylic Acids instead

Consider the fire fighting measures shown. Why does sodium require a Class D fire extinguisher instead of one that might spray water?

A. It may create table salt, sodium chloride.

B. The sodium will react with the water, creating an acid.

C. A regular fire extinguisher might break the sodium down.

D. The sodium will react with the water, causing a flash fire.​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

yurr

Use bond enthalpy values to calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction. Then, label if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O =

Answers

The enthalpy change for the following reaction:

CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O is (-890) kJ/mol and it is exothermic

How do you determine the enthalpy change?

The bond enthalpy values for the reactants and products can be used to calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction:

CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O

The bond enthalpies for the individual bonds in each molecule are:

CH4: C-H bond enthalpy = 413 kJ/mol

H-H bond enthalpy = 436 kJ/mol

O2: O=O bond enthalpy = 498 kJ/mol

CO2: C=O bond enthalpy = 799 kJ/mol

H2O: H-O bond enthalpy = 463 kJ/mol

To calculate the overall enthalpy change for the reaction, we need to add up the bond enthalpies for the reactants and subtract the bond enthalpies for the products.

The enthalpy change for the reaction is calculated as follows:

(1*(C-H bond enthalpy + 3H-H bond enthalpy) + 2(O=O bond enthalpy)) - (1*(C=O bond enthalpy) + 2*(2*H-O bond enthalpy))

= (1*(413 + 3436) + 2498) - (1799 + 2(2*463))

= (-890) kJ/mol

So this reaction is exothermic.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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A piece of bread is inserted into a toaster and begins to toast. Identify the correct statement.
a The internal energy of the toaster decreases as the internal energy of the bread increases
b Heat enters the bread and the internal energy of the toaster decreases
c Work is done to the bread and the internal energy of the toaster decreases
d Work is done to the bread and heat enters the bread

Answers

The toaster's internal energy reduces as a result of heat entering the bread, hence response option B is correct. For A toaster is used to toast a piece of bread.

When the temperature rises and when a state or phase changes from solid to liquid or liquid to gas, internal energy increases as well. Planetary bodies can be compared to a hybrid of a heat engine and a heat reservoir. Internal energy E is kept in the heat reservoirs. The whole amount of energy that a thermodynamic system has inside of it is known as internal energy. It is the energy required to develop or prepare the system in its current internal condition, and it comprises both internal kinetic energy and potential energy contributions. The net thermal energy of a system is referred to as heat energy.

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Can someone balance these equations and show work and not just the answer please?
1. SO2 + H2 → H2S + H2O
2. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + NaCl
3. HNO3 → NO2 + H2O + O2
4. Al + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + H2

Answers

1. 2SO2 + 2H2 ➡️ 2H2S + 2H20

2. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 ➡️ CaCO3 + 2NaCl

3. 2HNO3 ➡️ NO2 + H2O + 02

4. 12Al + H2SO4 ➡️ A12(SO4)3 + H2

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