applying a systematic approach to record and value information gathered from secondary data is known as a. content analysis. b. experimentation. c. surveying. d. direct observation.

Even if the audience for a certain form of mass media is spread out over a wide geographic area and the members do not know one another, they will be somewhat distinctive in terms of their demographics, interests, preferences, and consumption patterns.

Demographics: The audience may exhibit distinctive characteristics such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, education level, and cultural background. These demographic factors can influence their media consumption habits and preferences.

Interests and Preferences: Even within a dispersed audience, individuals may share common interests and preferences related to specific topics, genres, or content types. For example, a geographically dispersed audience interested in technology may show distinctive patterns of engagement with technology-related media.

Consumption Habits: While the audience may be spread out geographically, they may still exhibit similarities in their media consumption habits. This includes the platforms they use, the frequency of media consumption, and the specific media formats they prefer, such as print, television, radio, or online media.

Behavioral Patterns: Despite not knowing one another personally, audience members may exhibit common behavioral patterns in response to media content. This can include shared reactions, attitudes, or actions taken as a result of consuming certain media, such as engaging in discussions online or participating in related offline activities.

Psychographics: The audience may have distinct psychographic characteristics, including values, beliefs, lifestyles, and attitudes. These factors can influence their media preferences and the types of messages or content they find appealing.

While the geographic dispersion and lack of personal connections may reduce the extent of distinctive characteristics among audience members, demographic, interest-based, consumption-related, behavioral, and psychographic factors can still contribute to their uniqueness within the larger dispersed audience.

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Psychologists refer to one's awareness of oneself and one's environment as "consciousness."

Consciousness encompasses various mental processes, including perception, thoughts, emotions, and self-awareness. It involves being cognizant of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and the external world around them. Consciousness is a complex and multi-dimensional phenomenon studied extensively within the field of psychology.

1. Levels of Consciousness: Consciousness is not a singular, uniform state but exists on a continuum with different levels. Psychologists often describe different states of consciousness, such as wakefulness, sleep, dreams, and altered states like meditation or hypnosis. Each level has distinct characteristics and patterns of brain activity.

2. Components of Consciousness: Consciousness can be broken down into various components. For example, the content of consciousness refers to the specific thoughts, perceptions, and sensations that a person is currently aware of. The level of consciousness refers to how alert or aware a person is at a given moment. Additionally, the self-awareness component involves recognizing and reflecting upon one's own thoughts, emotions, and identity.

3. States of Altered Consciousness: Altered states of consciousness refer to conditions in which the normal patterns of consciousness are significantly modified. Examples include intoxication from substances, meditation, hypnosis, or experiences during extreme stress or trauma

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When your refund status bar disappears it could indicate that there has been a change or update in the processing of your refund.

When the refund status bar disappears, it typically means that there has been a change or update in the processing of your refund. This change can occur for various reasons, such as the refund being approved and moving to the next stage, a correction or adjustment being made to the refund amount, or the refund being delayed or put on hold for further review.

The disappearance of the status bar doesn't necessarily indicate a negative outcome, but it suggests that there has been a shift in the processing status of your refund. To get more information about the specific reason behind the change and the updated status of your refund, it is advisable to contact the relevant tax authority or agency handling your refund or consult any communication or documentation they may have provided.

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According to Lee, the style of loving that involves seeking lovers based on their statistical and demographic characteristics is called "Pragmatic Love."

This style of loving is based on practical considerations such as finding someone with a good job, a certain age, or other characteristics that are deemed important for a successful relationship.

People who practice pragmatic love tend to approach romantic relationships in a more rational and pragmatic way, rather than focusing solely on emotions or physical attraction.

However, this approach can sometimes lead to a lack of emotional connection or chemistry between partners, as well as a tendency to overlook other important factors in a successful relationship.

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Figurative language in literature enhances the meaning, imagery, and emotional impact of the text. It allows the reader to connect with the words on a deeper level and interpret the author's intended message more effectively.

The effect of figurative language can be seen through the use of metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole, and other literary devices. In the given lines, the use of metaphors helps create vivid imagery, making abstract concepts more relatable and tangible. Similes create comparisons between different objects or ideas, adding clarity and understanding to the reader's perception of the text.

Personification attributes human-like characteristics to inanimate objects or abstract concepts, evoking emotions and empathy from the reader. This technique allows the author to bring life and relatability to otherwise lifeless or abstract entities.

Hyperbole uses exaggeration to emphasize or convey a point, adding a dramatic effect to the text. It helps engage the reader and keep their attention, while also making the writing more memorable and impactful.

In summary, figurative language enriches the text by evoking emotions, painting vivid images, and deepening the reader's understanding of the author's message. These devices work together to create a more engaging, relatable, and memorable piece of literature.

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In the novel "Monster" by Walter Dean Myers, O'Brien, the defense attorney, makes Steve, the main character, write down the names of people who he loves and who love him as a strategy to humanize Steve in front of the jury and present him in a sympathetic light.

By having Steve list the names of people who love him, O'Brien aims to show that Steve has meaningful relationships and connections in his life. This is important because Steve is on trial for his alleged involvement in a serious crime, and the prosecution is attempting to portray him as a heartless criminal. O'Brien wants to counter that image by emphasizing Steve's capacity for love, affection, and being loved in return.

By presenting Steve as someone who is capable of experiencing love and being loved, O'Brien hopes to challenge the preconceived notions the jury may have about him. The goal is to humanize Steve and create doubt about his guilt by showing that he has meaningful relationships with others, suggesting that he may not be capable of committing the crime he is accused of.

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Visual propaganda often promotes biased, misleading, or incomplete information to influence views, beliefs, or behavior.

Propaganda employs various visual techniques such as images, symbols, colors, and composition to convey persuasive messages. It seeks to manipulate emotions, create cognitive biases, and shape public opinion in favor of a particular ideology, agenda, or group.

Visual propaganda can selectively present information, omitting crucial context or opposing viewpoints to create a distorted perception of reality. It may employ powerful imagery, stereotypes, and exaggerations to evoke strong emotional responses and reinforce existing biases. By exploiting cognitive biases and using persuasive visuals, propaganda aims to sway individuals' beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, often without critical evaluation or scrutiny.

Recognizing the presence and influence of visual propaganda is crucial for media literacy and critical thinking. By analyzing the techniques and underlying intentions behind visual messages, individuals can better evaluate the information they encounter and make informed judgments, thus guarding against the manipulation of biased or misleading visual propaganda.

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Deep brain stimulation is used to treat Parkinson's disease by stimulating the: (C) globus pallidus.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a treatment for Parkinson's disease that involves implanting electrodes into specific regions of the brain and delivering electrical impulses to regulate abnormal brain activity. In Parkinson's disease, there is an imbalance in the activity of different regions of the basal ganglia, a group of structures involved in movement control.

DBS targets the globus pallidus, a key structure within the basal ganglia, to restore the balance of neural activity and alleviate Parkinson's symptoms. By modulating the globus pallidus, DBS can help regulate the transmission of signals within the basal ganglia circuit, resulting in improved motor function and reduced tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia commonly associated with Parkinson's disease.

Option C holds true.

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Significant statements related to the phenomenon under consideration are often labeled as key findings, major results, significant outcomes, or important conclusions.

Labeling significant statements helps to highlight the key aspects or findings of a study, research paper, or investigation. It serves as a way to draw attention to the most noteworthy and relevant information for readers or researchers who may be interested in the topic.

By labeling these statements, it becomes easier for readers to quickly identify and understand the main contributions or important insights derived from the research. This labeling practice aids in summarizing complex information, emphasizing important points, and facilitating effective communication of the study's outcomes or findings.

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The foreign key of the child table must match the main key of the parent table, according to a joining condition. This statement is true.

When using a foreign key to establish a relationship between tables, the joining condition typically involves matching the foreign key column in the child table with the corresponding primary key column in the parent table.

By defining the foreign key in the child table to be equal to the primary key in the parent table, the joining condition ensures that the related rows between the two tables are linked correctly. This enables the database system to retrieve data from both tables based on the defined relationship.

For example, if you have a "Customers" table with a primary key column "CustomerID" and an "Orders" table with a foreign key column "CustomerID" that references the "CustomerID" column in the "Customers" table, the joining condition would specify that these two columns should have the same value for the related rows.

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All of the options provided, except for the tendency of American voters to consider themselves moderate, reinforce the dominance of the two major parties in the United States.

The increasing role played by interest groups as linkage institutions can reinforce the dominance of the two major parties. Interest groups often align themselves with one of the major parties, supporting their candidates and policies. This alignment provides additional resources and influence to the major parties, making it more difficult for third parties to compete.

Restrictive state ballot access laws also reinforce the dominance of the two major parties. These laws often place significant barriers and requirements for third-party candidates to appear on the ballot, such as gathering a large number of signatures or meeting specific criteria. Such restrictions make it challenging for third parties to gain visibility and compete on an equal footing with the major parties.

Single-member voting districts, another factor, contribute to the dominance of the two major parties. The winner-takes-all system in these districts means that the candidate who receives the most votes, even by a small margin, wins the entire district. This system favors the major parties, as third-party candidates often struggle to gain enough support to win in any single district.

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Philosophers who argue that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results are called consequentialists.

Consequentialism is a moral theory that judges the morality of an action based on its consequences or outcomes. According to consequentialists, an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest amount of good or the least amount of harm for the greatest number of people.
This perspective is different from deontological ethics, which asserts that the morality of an action is determined by its adherence to moral rules or duties, regardless of its outcomes. Consequentialism is also different from virtue ethics, which emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits rather than a focus on specific actions.
Critics of consequentialism argue that it can lead to ethical dilemmas and that it is difficult to predict the outcomes of actions with certainty. Additionally, some argue that consequentialism fails to account for the inherent value of human beings and their rights, as it prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number over individual rights and dignity.
Overall, consequentialism is a prominent ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of outcomes in determining moral rightness. However, it is not without its criticisms and limitations.

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From largest to smallest, the order would be:

Empire

Nation-state

Province

County

Census tract

Municipality

An empire refers to a large political entity that typically encompasses multiple nations, states, and regions. It is the largest geopolitical unit on the list.

A nation-state is a sovereign state that consists of a particular nation or ethnic group. It represents a political unit with defined borders and a centralized government.

A province is a division within a nation-state or empire, typically characterized by administrative and political autonomy within a larger governing structure.

A county is a geographical and administrative division within a province or state. It is usually smaller in size and encompasses multiple cities, towns, or municipalities.

A census tract is a small geographic area used for statistical purposes. It is often a subdivision within a county or municipality and is defined by the United States Census Bureau for data collection and analysis.

A municipality is a specific local government unit that typically represents a city, town, or village. It is the smallest geopolitical unit on the list and is governed by a local administration.

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False. In fact, Robert Nozick uses the Wilt Chamberlain story to argue against the idea of economic redistribution.

The story goes like this: Imagine a society where everyone starts out with equal wealth. But then, Wilt Chamberlain, a famous basketball player, comes to town and people are willing to pay to see him play. So, he becomes very wealthy while others remain equal.

Nozick argues that it would be unjust to take some of Chamberlain's earnings and redistribute them to others because it would violate his right to freely choose what to do with his own earnings.

Nozick's argument is based on the idea of individual rights and freedom, rather than on the importance of economic redistribution. The story imagines a society with an initial equal distribution of resources. Wilt Chamberlain,

a talented basketball player, signs a contract that entitles him to a portion of the ticket sales from each game. People freely choose to pay to watch him play, resulting in Chamberlain earning more money than others.

Nozick argues that since these transactions are voluntary, the resulting inequality is morally justified and should not be subjected to economic redistribution.

Nozick's argument aims to highlight the importance of individual freedom and voluntary exchanges in a just society, rather than promoting economic redistribution.

He believes that people should be entitled to the fruits of their labor, talents, and voluntary transactions, without the state intervening to impose equal outcomes.

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The Bible does not explicitly state that the sun revolves around the earth.

However, there are some verses that use language that seems to imply a geocentric model of the universe, such as Psalm 93:1 which states "The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved" and Ecclesiastes 1:5 which says "The sun rises and the sun sets, and hurries back to where it rises." These verses reflect the common understanding of the universe at the time they were written, but they do not necessarily indicate that the Bible teaches a geocentric view of the universe as a matter of doctrine. It is important to consider the historical and cultural context in which the Bible was written when interpreting its meaning.

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The above statement is true. A government that has supreme and independent political authority is said to have sovereignty. Sovereignty refers to the ultimate and independent power and control exercised by a government over its territory, citizens, and affairs.

It implies that the government has the highest authority and is not subordinate to any external authority or higher power. Sovereignty allows a government to make decisions, enact laws, enforce policies, and exercise jurisdiction within its defined boundaries. It encompasses both internal sovereignty, which refers to the government's authority within its territory, and external sovereignty, which relates to its independence and recognition by other sovereign entities.

In summary, a government that possesses supreme and independent political authority is said to have sovereignty. This concept underpins the notion of self-governance and autonomy for a state or political entity.

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The above statement is true. A government that has supreme and independent political authority is said to have sovereignty. Sovereignty refers to the ultimate and independent power and control exercised by a government over its territory, citizens, and affairs.

It implies that the government has the highest authority and is not subordinate to any external authority or higher power. Sovereignty allows a government to make decisions, enact laws, enforce policies, and exercise jurisdiction within its defined boundaries. It encompasses both internal sovereignty, which refers to the government's authority within its territory, and external sovereignty, which relates to its independence and recognition by other sovereign entities.

In summary, a government that possesses supreme and independent political authority is said to have sovereignty. This concept underpins the notion of self-governance and autonomy for a state or political entity.

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The Phillips curve equation relates the unemployment rate to the difference between actual and expected inflation. The equation can be represented as:

Unemployment rate = Natural rate of unemployment + (a * (Actual inflation - Expected inflation))

Given the information provided:

Natural rate of unemployment = 4%

Expected inflation = 2%

Actual inflation = 0%

a = 0.5

Plugging these values into the equation:

Unemployment rate = 4% + (0.5 * (0% - 2%))

Unemployment rate = 4% + (0.5 * (-2%))

Unemployment rate = 4% + (-1%)

Unemployment rate = 3%

Therefore, the unemployment rate, based on the given values, would be 3%.

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Reformative social movements target specific subgroups of society.

Reformative social movements often target specific subgroups of society, such as women, racial or ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, or people with disabilities.

By targeting these groups, reformative social movements seek to address the unique challenges and experiences that they face and promote change that will benefit these groups.

While reformative social movements may not target almost everyone in a society, their efforts can have a ripple effect that benefits society as a whole.

For example, the feminist movement sought to address gender inequality, but its efforts have led to changes in laws, policies, and cultural norms that have benefited all individuals, regardless of gender.

Overall, reformative social movements seek to bring about change by targeting individual behaviors and attitudes within specific subgroups of society.

By doing so, these movements seek to create comprehensive change among a few individuals that can eventually lead to broader societal change.

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A team that consistently completes all tasks on time and produces exceptional work is certainly praiseworthy. The team leader would likely credit everyone's positive attitude in the workplace for this stellar track record.

A constructive and optimistic approach enables team members to collaborate effectively, tackle challenges, and maintain high levels of productivity. In addition to a positive attitude, the personal traits of each individual also contribute to the team's success.

Each team member brings unique skills, experiences, and qualities to the table, allowing the group to complement and support one another. This diverse range of strengths ensures that the team can handle various tasks with competence and efficiency.

It is important to note that while the degree of difficulty for each task and a rigorous work schedule may play a role in the team's performance, the primary factors driving their accomplishments are the collective positive attitude and personal traits of each team member. These elements create a work environment that fosters cooperation, commitment, and a strong work ethic, leading to exceptional results and a consistent ability to meet deadlines.

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According to Lenski's synthesis of functionalism and conflict theory, the type of society that rewards individuals for their merit is most likely to be an industrial society. Lenski's theory, known as sociocultural evolution theory, suggests that societies evolve over time through technological advancements.

Industrial societies are characterized by advanced technologies, division of labor, and the emergence of complex social structures. In these societies, individuals are often rewarded based on their merit, skills, and contributions to the economic system. Meritocracy, where rewards are based on individual abilities and achievements, tends to be more prevalent in industrial societies compared to other types of societies.

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Mentors, parents, and family members who supported geek girls in tech include teachers, industry professionals, siblings, cousins, friend, & parents who encouraged learning, provided resources, or offered guidance.

Mentors play a crucial role in personal and professional development. They are experienced individuals who provide guidance, support, and knowledge to mentees. Mentors offer valuable insights, share their expertise, and help mentees navigate challenges and make informed decisions. They serve as role models, offering encouragement and motivation. Mentors can be found in various fields, including academics, sports, business, and the arts. Their mentorship fosters growth, boosts confidence, and expands networks, ultimately aiding mentees in reaching their goals and achieving success.

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If the amount of taxes in the US is equal to 1400 billion domestic currency units and government expenditures are also equal to 1400 billion domestic currency units, it suggests that the government's budget is balanced.

In other words, the government's tax revenue matches its spending. A balanced budget indicates that the government's income from taxes is sufficient to cover its planned expenditures. This situation eliminates the need for borrowing or accumulating debt to finance government activities. It reflects a responsible fiscal approach where the government aims to align its spending with the revenue it collects from taxes. In reality, government budgets involve more complex dynamics, including various sources of revenue and expenditures across different sectors and programs.

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professional skepticism consists of two primary components: a questioning mind anda suspension of judgment.

Professional skepticism is an essential mindset and behavior for professionals, especially those in fields like auditing, accounting, and finance. It involves maintaining a questioning mind and demonstrating a suspension of judgment when gathering and evaluating evidence, making assessments, and forming conclusions.

The questioning mind component of professional skepticism involves having a critical and inquisitive approach to information and evidence. It includes being alert to the possibility of error, bias, or misstatement, and actively seeking relevant and reliable evidence to support or challenge assertions. A questioning mind involves being curious, probing, and not accepting information at face value, but instead seeking to understand the underlying rationale and supporting evidence.

The suspension of judgment component of professional skepticism requires maintaining objectivity and not being unduly influenced by personal biases, preconceived notions, or external pressures. It involves being open to alternative explanations, considering different perspectives, and reserving judgment until a thorough evaluation of evidence has been conducted.

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Poor air quality can be caused by various natural phenomena, including:

Forest fires: Forest fires release large amounts of smoke and other pollutants into the air, which can negatively impact air quality over a large area.

Dust storms: Strong winds can cause dust and sand to be swept up into the air, creating a phenomenon known as a dust storm. These storms can lead to poor air quality, particularly in arid regions.

Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions release large amounts of ash, gases, and other pollutants into the air, which can have a significant impact on air quality over a large area.

Pollen and other allergens: Plants release pollen and other allergens into the air, which can cause respiratory problems for people with allergies or asthma.

Ocean spray: Waves crashing onto shorelines can create ocean spray, which can contain salt, organic matter, and other pollutants. In areas with heavy tourism, this can lead to poor air quality.

Overall, poor air quality can be caused by a variety of natural phenomena, which can have significant impacts on human health and the environment.

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Another academic subject that is concerned with epistemology is sociology. Sociology deals with understanding social reality and how it is constructed.

In sociology, knowledge is constituted through the social interactions and structures that shape people's beliefs and perceptions of reality. The methodology used to establish knowledge in sociology is largely based on empirical research, which involves collecting data and analyzing it to draw conclusions about social phenomena.

An aspect of participatory democracy in the United States where epistemology plays a crucial role is in the formation of public opinion. Public opinion is a crucial component of participatory democracy as it reflects the views and preferences of citizens. However, public opinion is shaped by various factors such as media, social interactions, and political propaganda.

Epistemology comes into play in the sense that it is important to establish the validity of the sources of information that shape public opinion. Citizens need to be able to differentiate between fake news and reliable information to make informed decisions and participate effectively in democracy. Therefore, epistemology is crucial in ensuring that participatory democracy functions effectively by enabling citizens to make informed decisions based on reliable information.

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The statement: The end product of both the intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathway is fibrin is FALSE because both intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathways do not produce the same end product. The combination Mother+, father-, infant+ could cause agglutination of an infant's red blood cells. The answer is b.

The statement that the end product of both intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathways is fibrin is incorrect, as the intrinsic pathway generates fibrin along with other clotting factors, while the extrinsic pathway primarily triggers fibrin formation.

The Rh factor is a protein found on red blood cells, and Rh incompatibility can occur during pregnancy if the mother is Rh- and the fetus is Rh+.

This can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) if the mother's immune system develops antibodies against the fetal Rh factor, leading to severe anemia, jaundice, and brain damage. The only Rh factor combination that can cause agglutination of an infant's red blood cells is when the mother is Rh- and the father is Rh+. Hence, b. is the right option.

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Huber explains the political authority of the Führer by: emphasizing the unique leadership qualities and the ideological foundations that underpin this role.

According to Huber, the Führer embodies the will of the people, acting as a representation of the nation's collective aspirations and values. As a charismatic leader, the Führer's authority is derived from his ability to inspire and unite the population under a common vision for the future.

The Führer's political authority is further cemented through the concept of Führerprinzip, which is a central element of the National Socialist ideology. This principle places the Führer at the apex of a hierarchical structure, with all power and decision-making flowing from him. The Führer's authority is seen as absolute and unquestionable, allowing for efficient and decisive governance.

Moreover, Huber highlights the importance of the Führer's role as the guardian of the nation's racial purity and cultural identity. By positioning the Führer as the defender of these essential aspects, Huber justifies the political authority of the Führer as necessary to maintain and advance the nation's interests.

In summary, Huber explains the political authority of the Führer through a combination of charismatic leadership, the Führerprinzip, and the Führer's role in protecting the nation's racial and cultural identity. These factors contribute to the Führer's unparalleled authority and influence within the National Socialist regime.

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This is because the industrial activity causing the air pollution is a voluntary exchange between the businesses producing the pollutants and their customers or other businesses buying their products.

However, the negative effects of the pollution are not taken into account in this exchange and are instead imposed on the asthmatic individual as an external cost. Therefore, it is a negative externality. An externality is an unintended side effect of an economic activity that affects people who are not directly involved in that activity. In this case, the industrial air pollutants are being produced by a company, and they are affecting people who live near the company, including those who are highly asthmatic. Since the people affected by the pollutants are not involved in the production of the pollutants, this is an example of a negative externality.

A voluntary exchange, on the other hand, is a transaction in which both parties agree to the exchange of goods or services. In this scenario, there is no voluntary exchange taking place since the people affected by the pollutants are not involved in any transaction with the company producing the pollutants.

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