An empty coal car of a train of mass 8000 kg is moving at 12 m/s along rails. 24000 kg of coal is dumped into the car from a motionless bin. What is the speed of the coal car afterward?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3 m/s

Explanation:

Initial = Final

Mass * Velocity = Mass *Velocity

8000kg * 12m/s = (8000kg+ 24000kg) * (Final Velocity)

(96000 kgm/s) / (32000kg) = (Final Velocity)

Final Velocity = 3 m/s

Answer 2

The speed of the coal car afterward is 3 m/s if an empty coal car of a train of mass 8000 kg is moving at 12 m/s along rails. 24000 kg of coal is dumped into the car from a motionless bin.

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The momentum of the body before the contact is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision, according to the law of conservation of momentum.

According to the law of conservation of momentum;

Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

We have:

Mass of the empty coal car of train M(e) = 8000 kg

Speed V(e) = 12 m/s

Mass of the coal M(c)  = 24000 kg

Let's suppose the speed of the coal car afterward V(c)

M(e) ×V(e) = (M(c)+M(e))× V(c)

8000×12 = (24000+8000)×V(c)

V(c) = 3 m/s

Thus, the speed of the coal car afterward is 3 m/s if an empty coal car of a train of mass 8000 kg is moving at 12 m/s along rails. 24000 kg of coal is dumped into the car from a motionless bin.

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Related Questions

How many electrons will it take to give a hot wired fence a charge of 3.5 X 10^6 C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = N e     where N e is the number of electrons required to produce charge Q

N = Q / e = 3.5E6 C / 1.6E-19C = 2.2E25   = 2.2 X 10^25    electrons

Answer:

3.5 million C

Explanation:

A truck with a mass of 4285 kg is moving at 9. 35 m/s. it crashes into the rear end of a larger truck with a mass of 5495 kg moving at 6. 35 m/s in the same direction. a. what is the final velocity if the trucks lock together? b. how much does the kinetic energy decrease in the collision?

Answers

(a) The final velocity if the trucks lock together after the collision is 7.66 m/s.

(b) The decrease in the kinetic energy after the collision is 11,165.1 J.

Conservation of linear momentum

The final velocity of the two truck system after the collision is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as shown below;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

4285(9.35) + 5495(6.35) = v(4285 + 5495)

74,958 = 9,780v

v = 74,958/9780

v = 7.66 m/s

Initial kinetic energy of the trucks

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.Ei = ¹/₂(4285)(9.35)² + ¹/₂(5495)(6.35)²

K.Ei = 298,088.78 J

Final kinetic energy of the trucks

K.Ef = ¹/₂(m₁ + m₂)v²

K.Ef = ¹/₂(4285  + 5495)(7.66)²

K.Ef = 286,923.68 J

Change in kinetic energy

ΔK.E = K.Ef - K.Ei

ΔK.E = 286,923.68 J - 298,088.78 J

ΔK.E = - 11,165.1 J

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Which statement describes characteristics of a convex lens? A convex lens diverges light and curves inward. A convex lens diverges light and curves outward. A convex lens converges light and curves inward. A convex lens converges light and curves outward.

Answers

Answer:

D, A convex lens converges light and curves outward.

Explanation:

edge

A convex lens converges light and curves outward.

What is a convex lens ?

A lens that is thin at the bottom and upper edges and somewhat thick in the middle is referred to as a convex lens. The edges are not bent inside, but rather outward.

Here,

In a convex lens, the light rays travelling parallel to its principal axis are converged by it (i.e., the incident rays are directed towards the principal axis).

Since all of the light rays that are refracted by a convex lens eventually converge at a single point, where the image is created, the convex lens is also known as a converging lens.

A converging lens produced a virtual image when the object is placed in front of the focal point.

Hence,

A convex lens converges light and curves outward.

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The electrical loads in _____ circuits each have the same voltage drop, with equals the total applied voltage of the circuit.

Answers

Answer:

The electrical loads in parallel circuits each have the same voltage drop, with equals the total applied voltage of the circuit.

Explanation:

I did some research and the voltage drop across any branch of a parallel circuit is the same as the applied voltage.

The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 8. 4v when there is a current of 1. 50 a in the ba

Answers

Answer:

The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 8. 4v when there is a current of 1. 50 a in the ba

Explanation:

The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is `8.4 V` when there is a current of `1.50 A` in the battery from the negative to the positive terminal. When the current is `3.50 Air`, the reverse direction, the potential difference becomes `9.4 V`. <br>(a) What is the internal resistance of the battery? <br>(b) What is the emf of the battery?

Please help asap its for anatomy

explain the basic mechanical process through which micturition occurs, including an explanation of why someone might not be able to "hold it in" any longer if they wait too long to urinate and why it might be harder for older people to hold their urine for a long time

Answers

The smooth muscle in the wall of the bladder when stretched triggers the micturition reflex (urination).

What is a Bladder?

This is defined as a lined layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine in organisms.

In older people the elasticity of the bladder is reduced which is why it makes it harder for them to hold urine for a long time.

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0. 85 kg of lead, specific heat 128 J/kgC, is heated from 50 C to 95 C. How much heat energy did the sample absorb?

Answers

4896

0.85 x 45 x 128 = 4896

Change in energy = specific heat capacity x mass x change in temperature

Which kind of wave moves back and forth along the direction of the wave?.

Answers

The kind of wave it is Longitudinal

how many joules are there in 200kj

Answers

Answer:

200,000 joules <3

Explanation:
just accept it

Answer:

[tex]2.00 * 10^5J[/tex]

Explanation:

Make use of your conversion factors:

[tex]200KJ * \frac{1000J}{1kJ} = 200,000J = 2.00* 10 ^5J[/tex]

Or alternatively make use of your scientific notation. [tex]kilo = 10^3[/tex]

Therefore [tex]200kJ = 200*10^3J=2.0*10^2*10^3J = 2.0*10^5J[/tex]

Which claim do scientists use to describe electromagnetic radiation?


(1 point)

Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of particles only.


Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of both particles and waves.


Electromagnetic radiation doesn't exhibit properties of either particles or waves.


Electromagnetic radiation exhibits properties of waves only.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation: I took the identifying claims quick check and the answers are 1.yes it can be 2. No because it is an opinion 3.claims 4.it is prediction 5.both particles and waves 6.a wave model is most useful

Scientists use to describe electromagnetic radiation as It exhibits properties of both particles and waves. The correct option is B.

What is an electromagnetic wave?

An electromagnetic wave is a type of wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that travel through space at the speed of light.

Electromagnetic waves are produced by the movement of charged particles and are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude.

Electromagnetic waves include a wide range of frequencies, which together form the electromagnetic spectrum. The spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each of these types of electromagnetic waves has a different frequency and wavelength, which determines its properties and how it interacts with matter.

Here in the question,

Scientists describe electromagnetic radiation as exhibiting properties of both particles and waves.

This is known as the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation, which means that electromagnetic radiation can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior depending on how it is observed or measured.

The wave-like behavior is described by its frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, while the particle-like behavior is described by its energy, momentum, and photons.

Therefore, The electromagnetic wave shows duality i.e both particle and wave properties.

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The waves produced on the earth’s surface is called
(a) seismic wave
(b) longitudinal wave
(c) Micro wave
(d) Radio wave

Answers

Answer:

seismic wave

Explanation:

These waves are produced because of plate tectonicsThese helps are useful in measurements of earthquake.Used in seismograph.

The free-body diagram below represents all the forces acting on an object. What is the net force acting on this object?





300 N right

100 N down

0 N up

200 N right

Answers

Answer:

200 N Right

Explanation:

The 50 up and 50 down  balance or 'cancel' each other

   then you only have the 200 N to the right

which of these is an example of point source pollution

Answers

Answer:

the reaserch I did says that d is the correct answer

In a pendulum, a continuous change occurs between kinetic and
potential
electromagnetic
thermal
mechanical

Answers

[tex] \sf \qquad \qquad \huge \underbrace{єхplαnαtiσn}[/tex]

The correct choice is A

❖ whєn wє tαlk αвσut α pєndulum, ít gσєѕ thrσugh ❝ tσ αnd frσ ❞ mσtíσn, αlѕσ knσwn αѕ hαrmσníc mσtíσn. αѕ вєíng ín thє cαѕє σf α pєndulum, thєrє'ѕ α cσntínuσuѕ chαngє ín kínєtíc αnd pσtєntíαl єnєrgч.

❖ whєn thє вσв íѕ αt mєαn pσѕítíσn, ít hαѕ ítѕ mαхímum vєlσcítч, αnd thє nєt fσrcє αnd αccєlєrαtíσn αctíng σn ít íѕ zєrσ, thєrєfσrє ít hαѕ mαхímum kínєtíc єnєrgч αt thαt pαrtículαr ínѕtαnt.

❖ whєrє αѕ, íf thє вσв íѕ αt σnє σf thє єхtrєmє pσѕítíσnѕ, ítѕ vєlσcítч вєcσmєѕ zєrσ, αnd thє αccєlєrαtíσn αnd fσrcє αctíng σn ít íѕ mαхímum, ѕímcє ít hαѕ nσ vєlσcítч, thєrєfσrє ít hαѕ nσ kínєtíc єnєrgч αt thαt ínѕtαnt, thє σnlч єnєrgч ít hαѕ αt thαt tímє íѕ pσtєntíαl єnєrgч.

❖ ѕíncє thє mσvєmєnt íѕ cσntínuσuѕ, cσntínuσuѕ chαngє ín єnєrgч σccurѕ, вut thє ѕum σf вσth thє єnєgíєѕ rєmαínѕ cσnѕtαnt αt єvєrч ínѕtαnt.

[tex]\qquad \qquad\huge \dag\normalsize\sf \boxed{\underline{ǤríʍɌεαƿєr}} \: \huge \dag[/tex]

Does the electric potential energy increase, decrease, or stay the same? explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes. To maintain constant total energy, when released from rest the charge loses potential energy as it gains kinetic energy in its "fall" toward the negative plate.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes. Left. To maintain constant total energy, when released from rest the charge loses potential energy as it gains kinetic energy in its "fall" toward the negative plate.

A brass ring of diameter 10. 00 cm at 14. 3°c is heated and slipped over an aluminum rod of diameter 10. 01 cm at 14. 3°c. Assume the average coefficients of linear expansion are constant

Answers

The coefficients js sis sided Iskenderun Diane Edison sn

Temperature for combination be cooled to separate the brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 14.3°c and an aluminum rod of diameter 10.01 cm at 14.3°c is -204.7° C, which is not attainable.

What is linear expansion?

The linear expansion is the expansions of metal when they are heated and their length is changed along one direction.

A brass ring of diameter 10. 00 cm at 14. 3°c is heated and slipped over an aluminum rod of diameter 10. 01 cm at 14. 3°c. Assume the average coefficients of linear expansion are constant

(a) To what temperature must the combination be cooled to separate the two metals?

To find the temperature, use the following formula,

[tex]T=T_o+\dfrac{d_o^A-d_o^B}{\alpha _Ad_o^A-\alpha _Ad_o^B}[/tex]

Put the values,

[tex]T=14.3+\dfrac{10.01-10}{(19\times10^{-6})(10.01)-(24\times10^{-6})(10)}\\T=-204.7^o C[/tex]

Thus, temperature for combination be cooled to separate the brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 14.3°c and an aluminum rod of diameter 10.01 cm at 14.3°c is -204.7° C, which is not attainable.

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A regulation 145 g baseball can be hit at speeds of 100 mph. If a line drive is hit essentially horizontally at this speed and is caught by a 65 kg player who has leapt directly upward into the air, what
horizontal speed does he acquire by catching the ball?

Answers

This question involves the concept of the law of conservation of momentum.

The horizontal speed acquired by catching the ball will be "0.223 mph".

Law of Conservation of Momentum

According to the law of conservation of momentum applied in horizontal direction:

Total Initial Momentum = Total Final Momentum

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of baseball = 145 g = 0.145 kgm₂ = mass of player = 65 kgu₁ = initial horizontal speed of baseball = 100 mphu₂ = initial horizontal speed of player = 0 mphv₁ = final horizontal speed of baseball = 0 mphv₂ = final horizontal speed of player = ?

Therefore,

[tex](0.145\ kg)(100\ mph)+(65\ kg)(0\ mph)=(0.145\ kg)(0\ mph)+(65\ kg)(v_2)\\\\v_2=\frac{14.5\ kg.mph}{65\ kg}\\\\[/tex]

v₂ = 0.223 mph

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This is less an answer more like the answers that should be it.

A) 9.9 cm/s

B) 5.6 cm/s

C) 11.8 cm/s

D) 4.2 cm/s

2 eggs cook in a frying pan, which is sitting over a gas burner. Is thermal energy being transferred from the metal pan to the eggs by radiation in this image? Why or why not?

Answers

Hope that helps have a good day though.

Answer:

No, the eggs are in direct contact with the metal pan, which is in direct contact with the gas flame, so this is conduction, not radiation

Reasons:
-Thermal energy is being transferred by conduction.

-Radiation transfers thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

-Radiation does not transfer thermal energy by direct contact.

Radiation heat transfer is a process where heatwaves are emitted that may be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted through a colder "body". Sun heats the earth by electromagnetic waves. The sun does not come in physical contact with the Earth to transfer heat. (In my opinion, the Earth touching the sun would not be on my to-do list.)



Explanation:

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What is the mass of an object if it takes a net force of 2,400 Newtons
to accelerate it at a rate of 60 m/s??

Answers

Answer:

40 kg

Explanation:

F = ma

F / a = m

2400 / 60  = 40 kg

3. Three lightbulbs are connected in a series. A switch is placed between the first lightbulb and the second lightbulb. If that
switch is opened, what happens to each of the three lightbulbs?
Please help explanation

Answers

In series connection the current flow remains constant

If switch is placed between first and second lightbulbThen if it's turned on. the three bulbs will be lighted up with same current
the circuit will be open if the switch is opened. therefore no electric current would flow through the series and the lightbulbs wont turn on

What would happen if you placed a compass near an electromagnet when there is an electric current in the coil of the electromagnet? Why would this happen? What if you flipped the electromagnet around so the end that was closest to the compass is now farthest away?​

Answers

Answer:

Here's the answer

Explanation:

since an electromagnet has a magnetic field, it will always follow the electromagnet.

a body has a mass 5 kg what does it mean​

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of an object is 5kg it means that the mass is measured on the unit kilogram and this unit is contained 5times the given quantity of the object.

3. Barrett was working in his shop on a truck. Suddenly something exploded and sent his wrench flying across
the shop at 25m/s and it took the wrench 5 seconds to get from one side of the garage to the other. What wa
the distance Barrett's wrench traveled during the explosion?

Answers

Answer:

125 meters

Explanation:

we know that

v × t = d

v = 25

t = 5

so the distance should be 5 × 25

answer is 125 meters

(What
pressure does water
exert at the bottom of
the container in the
Water
(1000 kg/m)
5m
adjoining figure?) (g
=9.8 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

49,000 Pa

Explanation:

Pressure in liquid=depth x density x g

                            = 5 x 1000 x 9.8

                            = 49,000Pa

A metal spoon was placed in a dish of ice cream and became cool. Which correctly describes the heat transfer process that resulted in the cooling of the spoon?.

Answers

Answer:

The heat went from the i cream to the spoon making it cool.

Explanation:

i just know.

What would happen to the particles in this box if it lost heat energy?






the particles would slow down and become less dense

the particles would slow down and become denser.

The particles would speed up and become denser

the particles inside of the box would evaporate

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i think its A

a 600kg wrecking ball is swinging from a crane as shown. When the wrecking ball reached the bottom of the path, the wrecking ball is moving 10m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The picture is cut off so the wrecking ball and its path are not shown. It would be better if the whole picture is available.

Based on the written info, at the bottom of the path, the wrecking ball is moving at 10m/s.

The centripetal acceleration = velocity^2 / radius

= 10^2 / 25

= 100 / 25

= 4m/s^2

The centripetal force = mass * centripetal acceleration

= 600*4

= 2400N

As the ball is moving horizontally at the bottom, net vertical force is zero.

So Tension force in cable = Wrecking ball weight + Centripetal force

= 600*g + 2400

= 6000 + 2400; assuming g is 10m/s^2

= 8400N

1. A 30-kg child is spinning horizontally in a ride with a

centripetal acceleration of 10 m/s/s. How many newtons

of centripetal force are acting on her?

Answers

Answer:

300newtons of centripetal force

Explanation:

Force is mathematically expressed as mass×acceleration due to gravity

Mass of child equals 30kg

Acceleration due to gravity equals 10m/s²

Force is unknown so we restate formula & fix in the quantities

∴Force equals mass×acceleration due to gravity

(representing force by f,mass by m & acceleration...gravity by g)not always necessary

So f equals m×g(fix in values)

f equals 30kg×10m/s²

f equals 300newtons

∴The centripetal force acting on her is 300newtons

Why is it important to regulate temperatures in mammals

Answers

Answer:

If the body temperature falls below this temperature then enzymes will work too slowly for body process to occur fast enough the keep the mammal alive.

Explanation:

What do you think about Turkey??​

Answers

very good very nice lolllllllllllllllll
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