Markus was very sick after eating expired yogurt. Markus now avoids yogurt and gets sick whenever he thinks about eating it. Associative learning is the term for this kind of education.
The two main forms of non-associative learning, habituation, and sensitization, are opposites in terms of the responses that are elicited when the stimulus is presented repeatedly. On the other hand, for associative learning to work, paired stimuli must be present.
Learning that certain events occur simultaneously is known as associative learning. The occasions might be two upgrades (as in old-style molding) or a reaction and its ramifications (as in operant molding.
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People's overall happiness generally ________ with age. A. increases B. decreases C. does not change D. fluctuates unpredictably
People's overall happiness generally increases with age.
Research has consistently shown that people's overall happiness generally increases with age. This may seem counterintuitive, as we often associate aging with physical and cognitive decline, as well as various life stressors such as health issues and loss of loved ones.
However, several factors contribute to this trend.
First, as we age, we tend to develop a better sense of who we are and what we want out of life.
We may have already achieved many of our goals and feel more content with our accomplishments. Additionally, we may have learned to cope better with life's challenges and have developed a greater sense of resilience.
Second, our social networks tend to expand as we age, and we may form stronger relationships with family, friends, and community members.
This sense of social connectedness can be a major contributor to overall happiness.
Third, as we age, we may become less focused on material possessions and more interested in experiences and relationships.
This shift in values can lead to greater happiness, as experiences and relationships tend to provide more long-lasting satisfaction than material goods.
Of course, there are always exceptions to these trends, and individual experiences can vary widely. However, on the whole, the research suggests that people's overall happiness generally increases with age.
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arla applied for a job as a research assistant for Professor Smith. However, he does not want to hire her because he thinks she is probably not as dedicated as the man who applied for the job. What is Dr. Smith exhibiting
Dr. Smith is exhibiting gender bias in his decision not to hire Arla as a research assistant.
By assuming that she is less dedicated than the male applicant, he is making a negative generalization based solely on gender.
This bias can have a significant impact on Arla's career and personal development, as she is being unfairly judged and denied opportunities based on her gender rather than her qualifications and abilities.
Gender bias can manifest in many different ways in the workplace, from outright discrimination to unconscious biases that affect hiring and promotion decisions.
It is important for employers and colleagues to be aware of these biases and work to eliminate them, both for the sake of fairness and to ensure that the best candidates are chosen for the job.
In this case, Dr. Smith should be evaluating both candidates based on their qualifications and experience, rather than making assumptions about their dedication based on gender.
By doing so, he would be creating a more inclusive and equitable workplace, and would be more likely to hire the best candidate for the job.
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LeAnn attributes her not getting invited back for a second in-person interview to the fact that the interviewer was prejudiced against people from the South (like LeAnn). This is an example of
This situation, where LeAnn attributes her not getting invited back for a second in-person interview to the interviewer's alleged prejudice against people from the South, is an example of the fundamental attribution error.
The fundamental attribution error is a psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to overemphasize personal attributes or traits as the cause of someone's behavior, while underestimating the impact of situational factors.
In this case, LeAnn is attributing her lack of a callback to the interviewer's supposed prejudice, a personal attribute, rather than considering other situational factors that may have influenced the decision. These factors could include her performance during the interview, the qualifications of other candidates, or the overall hiring needs of the company.
By focusing solely on the interviewer's alleged prejudice, LeAnn might be overlooking other factors that could help her improve her chances in future interviews. It is essential for individuals to be aware of the fundamental attribution error and strive to take both personal and situational factors into account when evaluating the actions and decisions of others. This balanced approach can lead to a more accurate understanding of complex social interactions and help individuals to learn and grow from their experiences.
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Omar found himself in front of a pet supplies display in a Boise, ID discount store. His last memories are of his previous life in Greensboro, NC. He had no memory of his journey to Idaho. Omar's condition is known as:
Omar's condition is known as dissociative amnesia, which is characterized by memory gaps and the inability to recall past experiences. In Omar's case, he has no memory of his journey from Greensboro, NC to Boise, ID, indicating a specific type of dissociative amnesia known as retrograde amnesia.
Dissociative amnesia is a disorder characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature . It most commonly occurs in the presence of other psychiatric conditions, particularly personality disorders.
Dissociative symptomology is most commonly associated with Cluster B personality disorders, presumably because these individuals often have a history of psychic or physical trauma. However, there is evidence to suggest that the relationship between Cluster C personality disorders, specifically avoidant and dependent personality disorders, and DA is also prominent.
In clinical practice, dissociation is often associated with DSM-IV-TR Cluster B personality disorders. However, the literature contains evidence of a correlation between certain Cluster C character pathology and dissociation, which is not commonly stressed in psychiatric teachings.
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As a child, Maya would follow her father around in the vegetable garden. When she was older, Maya learned that soils needed certain soils to produce healthy plants. Maya's passion led her to experiment with creating different types of edible plants. From the choices given, which career would best fit Maya's skills and interest
Maya's skills and interest would best fit in the field of horticulture or agricultural science.
The explanation is that Maya's experience and passion for growing healthy plants and experimenting with creating different types of edible plants suggest that she has a strong foundation in understanding the needs of plants and how to cultivate them.
This knowledge and interest could be further developed in a career in horticulture or agricultural science, where she could work on developing new plant varieties or improving the yield and quality of crops.
In summary, Maya's interest and skills in growing healthy plants and experimenting with creating different types of edible plants make her a good fit for a career in horticulture or agricultural science.
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Symptoms of schizophrenia that reflect behavioral or emotional deficits, such as withdrawal, are referred to as _____ symptoms.
Symptoms of schizophrenia that reflect behavioral or emotional deficits, such as withdrawal, are referred to as negative symptoms. These symptoms are characterized by a loss or reduction in normal functioning and behaviors, including reduced emotional expressiveness, social withdrawal, and decreased motivation.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia can be particularly challenging to manage as they can lead to difficulties with daily functioning, social relationships, and overall quality of life. They are often more persistent and resistant to treatment than positive symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. Withdrawal is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia and can manifest as a lack of interest in social activities, reduced communication with others, and a decreased desire to engage in work or hobbies. People with schizophrenia who experience withdrawal may feel isolated and disconnected from the world around them, which can lead to a deterioration in their mental health over time. Treatment for negative symptoms of schizophrenia often involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support from loved ones. Medications such as antipsychotics can be effective in managing some negative symptoms, while therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals learn coping skills and improve their social and communication skills. Support from family and friends can also be crucial in helping individuals with schizophrenia manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
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A leading coalition is a group that support the change but do not have much influence on others. Group of answer choices True False
False. A leading coalition can be defined as a group of individuals or organizations that come together with a shared goal or vision to influence change in a particular area. The key word here is "influence". By leveraging their collective resources and expertise, a leading coalition can effectively advocate for their cause and influence others to join or support their efforts.
A leading coalition is expected to have a significant impact on others through their collective efforts, expertise, and resources. The success of a leading coalition depends on various factors such as the strength of their network, the quality of their messaging, and their ability to mobilize support. However, it is not uncommon for some leading coalitions to face challenges in gaining traction and support from others. This may be due to factors such as lack of visibility, limited resources, or resistance from stakeholders.In conclusion, while it is possible for a leading coalition to struggle with gaining influence, the very nature of their existence suggests that they are actively working towards influencing change in their respective fields. False. A leading coalition refers to a group of individuals or organizations that come together to support and promote a specific change or cause. These coalitions generally have significant influence on others, as they often consist of key stakeholders and opinion leaders who can help shape public opinion and drive the desired change.
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when your brain automatically fills in the blind spot in our visual field this is an example of
When your brain automatically fills in the blind spot in your visual field, this is an example of perceptual or visual completion.
This phenomenon occurs due to the brain's ability to process visual information and make sense of the world around us. In our eyes, there is a small area in the retina called the blind spot, where the optic nerve connects to the retina. This spot has no photoreceptor cells, so it cannot detect any light or visual information. However, we don't usually notice this blind spot in our everyday lives because our brain compensates for it.
Perceptual completion occurs as the brain uses context and surrounding visual information to predict what should be in the blind spot. This process involves the visual cortex, which interprets the data collected by the retina and generates a seamless perception of our environment. It allows us to have a continuous and coherent visual experience, despite the presence of the blind spot.
In summary, perceptual completion is the brain's way of compensating for the blind spot in our visual field by using context and surrounding visual cues to fill in the missing information. This process, driven by the visual cortex, enables us to have a smooth and uninterrupted visual experience as we navigate the world around us.
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__________ challenges are the second method used by the prosecution and the defense in influencing who will sit on the jury.
Grand jury challenges are the second method used by the prosecution and the defense in influencing who will sit on the jury.
It is known as a jury, and according to the law, it has the authority to hear any legal case and has the capacity to accuse anyone of a crime..The grand jury's primary responsibility is to decide whether or not to indict a person for a crime.
The court administers a questionnaire in order to choose the jury members. then chosen individuals appeared in front of the court for chosen question round. The role of a grand jury in impeachments is the best comparison for the U.S. Senate the Senate serves as a de facto High Court of Impeachment, hearing evidence, considering the charges, and ultimately voting to acquit or convict the defendant. Presidential impeachment cases are presided over by the US top judge. It's the first step in a corrective process that could lead to expulsion from public office and a possible prohibition on holding further office.
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The secondary response of immunologic memory is often called the memory response or ______ response.
The secondary response of immunologic memory is often called the memory response or anamnestic response.
Memory responses refer to the ability of the immune system to recognize and respond more efficiently to pathogens that have been encountered previously. This is a critical component of immunity and allows the body to mount a faster and more effective response to subsequent infections.
The secondary response of immunologic memory is often called the memory response or anamnestic response. This term refers to the rapid and more effective immune response that occurs upon re-exposure to a previously encountered antigen due to the presence of immunologic memory cells. This enhanced response provides a higher level of immunity against the specific antigen.
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Roughly 90 percent of the funding for schools, as well as the right to set school policies including the length of the academic year and teacher qualifications, resides with the ______.
Roughly 90 percent of the funding for schools, as well as the right to set school policies including the length of the academic year and teacher qualifications, resides with the state or local government.
However, in many countries, the majority of funding for schools and the authority to set policies are typically held by the government, specifically the department or Ministry of Education.
This can include setting standards for teacher qualifications, determining curriculum requirements, and allocating resources for schools. In some cases, local school boards or governing bodies may also have some degree of autonomy in decision-making, but ultimately, they must adhere to the policies and regulations set forth by the government.
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Mirabelle developed a coding system for tallying aggressive behaviors displayed in comic books. She has her assistants read comic books published between 1960 and 1970 and record the number of aggressive acts displayed in each comic. She also has her assistants read comic books published between 2010 and 2020 and record the number of aggressive acts displayed. This approach to studying aggressive behavior is best categorized as:
Mirabelle's approach to studying aggressive behavior in comic books can be best categorized as a quantitative research method.
This is because she is systematically collecting and analyzing numerical data to draw conclusions about the prevalence of aggressive behaviors in comic books over time. By using a coding system to tally the number of aggressive acts displayed in comic books published between 1960 and 1970 and comparing it to those published between 2010 and 2020, she is able to track changes in the portrayal of aggressive behaviors in comics over the past 50 years. This approach is valuable because it allows for the objective measurement of changes over time and can help identify trends or patterns in the depiction of aggressive behaviors in popular culture. Overall, Mirabelle's method is an effective way to gain insight into the representation of aggressive behaviors in comic books and its potential impact on the readers.
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A punishment philosophy which is aimed at restoring relationships disrupted by crime by holding offenders accountable and promoting offender competency and responsibility by balancing the needs of the community, victim, and offender is called
The requirement that offenders provide the victim with financial restitution is an example of retributive punishment. competency and responsibility by balancing the needs of the community, victim and offender.
Retributive punishment is a response to criminal behaviour that emphasises the deterrence of offenders and the compensation of victims.According to fashion, the harshness of the punishment corresponds to how serious the offence was. The precept of willful wrongdoing, the proportionality rule, the necessity rule, and the inherent justice rule serve as the foundation for the idea of retribution in most cases. A programme called balanced probation combines the safety of the community, the young offender's accountability for their actions, competence, and individualised care. Monetary restitution.
Complete question:
A punishment philosophy which is aimed at restoring relationships disrupted by crime by holding offenders accountable and promoting offender competency and responsibility by balancing the needs of the community, victim, and offender is called ?
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Intellectual disabilities are classified by origin. Which term best describes the cause of Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome
The term that best describes the cause of Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome is "genetic abnormalities." Both of these intellectual disabilities are caused by alterations in the genetic material inherited from one or both parents.
Down syndrome occurs when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). This leads to a range of developmental and intellectual challenges due to the presence of additional genetic material.
Fragile X syndrome is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene located on the X chromosome. This mutation affects the production of a protein called FMRP, which is crucial for normal brain development. The lack of this protein results in intellectual disability and various behavioral issues.
In both cases, the origin of the intellectual disabilities is rooted in genetic abnormalities, rather than environmental factors or other causes.
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Martin is proud that his perceived self matches up fairly closely to his ideal self. According to Carl Rogers, Martin has a sense of
Martin is proud that his perceived self matches up fairly closely to his ideal self. According to Carl Rogers, Martin has a sense of congruence.
The degree of consistency or agreement between a person's self-concept and their ideal self is referred to as congruence, a key concept in Rogers humanistic theory of personality.
When the perceived self and the ideal self are highly congruent, people frequently feel good emotions like self-acceptance, self worth and a sense of authenticity.
On the other hand, people might feel bad when there is a low level of congruence including anxiety, guilt and a sense of inadequacy.
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For argument's sake, if the scientific community shifted from labels such as ADHD, anxiety, or PTSD to the definition of an individual's response to the environment, how do you believe society would adapt to the change
If the scientific community were to shift from using labels such as ADHD, anxiety, or PTSD to describing an individual's response to the environment, society would likely undergo a period of adjustment.
There would be a need for education and understanding of the new terminology and the factors that contribute to an individual's response to the environment. It may also require a change in how we approach mental health treatment, focusing on identifying and addressing environmental factors rather than solely treating symptoms.
Overall, it could lead to a more comprehensive and personalized approach to mental health care. However, it may take time for society to fully adapt and integrate this new approach into our understanding of mental health.
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The discovery that the disease _____ invades the brain and distorts the mind fueled interest in discovering the physical causes of other mental disorders
The discovery that the disease syphilis invades the brain and distorts the mind fueled interest in discovering the physical causes of other mental disorders.
This finding led researchers to begin exploring the ways in which other diseases and conditions could impact the brain and cause mental illness. As a result, a great deal of research has been conducted into the physical and biological causes of mental disorders, including conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. While there is still much to be learned about the complex interplay between the brain and mental health, this early discovery provided an important foundation for understanding the ways in which diseases and other factors can impact our mental wellbeing.
Today, many mental health professionals rely on both physical and psychological treatments to help individuals struggling with mental illness, and ongoing research continues to provide new insights into the complex nature of these conditions.
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It is difficult to determine whether women are victims of discrimination in professional sports because: Group of answer choices Women have brought far fewer discrimination suits. Women seldom compete with men in the same event. It is difficult to separate out racial effects from gender effects.
It is difficult to determine whether women are victims of discrimination in professional sports because: Women have brought far fewer discrimination suits
What the reason of discrimination in professional sportsIn professional sports, it can be challenging to determine whether women face discrimination due to various factors.
Firstly, women have filed fewer discrimination lawsuits, which may indicate that instances of discrimination are less reported or recognized.
Secondly, women typically do not compete with men in the same events, making direct comparisons difficult.
Lastly, the intersectionality of race and gender can complicate matters, as it can be hard to distinguish the effects of racial discrimination from gender discrimination.
These factors combined make it difficult to conclusively determine the extent of discrimination faced by women in professional sports.
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On weekday evenings, James loves to make a huge bowl of popcorn and settle down in front of the television to watch family dramas on ABC and sitcoms on NBC. By watching channels such as ABC and NBC, James is enjoying:
James is enjoying broadcast television, which refers to the transmission of audiovisual content over the airwaves to a wide audience. Broadcast television has been a popular form of entertainment since the mid-20th century and continues to be so today.
ABC and NBC are two of the major broadcast television networks in the United States. ABC (American Broadcasting Company) is owned by the Walt Disney Company and features a mix of news, sports, dramas, and reality shows. NBC (National Broadcasting Company) is owned by Comcast and is known for its lineup of news, talk shows, comedies, dramas, and sports.
By tuning into ABC and NBC, James is able to enjoy a variety of programming that caters to his interests. He can catch up on the latest news, watch his favorite sitcoms, and get engrossed in family dramas. The diverse range of content offered by broadcast television networks like ABC and NBC makes it a popular form of entertainment for people of all ages and backgrounds.
Moreover, broadcast television is a free-to-air service that can be accessed by anyone with a television and an antenna. This accessibility makes it a crucial medium for disseminating news and information to a wide audience, especially in times of emergency and crisis.
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Raymond Cattell argued that in their efforts to understanding the basic structure of personality, psychologists should
Raymond Cattell argued that in their efforts to understand the basic structure of personality, psychologists should focus on identifying and measuring the underlying traits or factors that influence behavior.
Cattell believed that personality was composed of a set of distinct and measurable traits, each of which contributed to an individual's overall personality profile. To fully understand these traits, Cattell emphasized the need for a detailed analysis of behavior and a rigorous methodology for measuring and assessing personality traits.
This approach, known as factor analysis, involves identifying commonalities and differences among various aspects of behavior and using statistical methods to identify underlying factors or dimensions that account for these similarities and differences.
Through a detailed analysis of personality traits using factor analysis, Cattell believed that psychologists could gain a deeper understanding of the underlying structure of personality and develop more accurate and comprehensive models for assessing and treating personality disorders.
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the freedom of self contained individuals to pursue their own interests abouve everthing else and to challenfe one anothers for domincace is known as
The description provided in the question is consistent with the concept of "radical individualism."
This is a philosophical and social perspective that places the individual and their autonomy at the center of human existence. The emphasis is on the freedom to pursue personal interests, goals, and values, rather than being constrained by social or cultural norms or expectations.
Radical individualism often leads to a competitive and adversarial approach to relationships and interactions with others, where individuals are encouraged to assert their dominance over others. This perspective is often critiqued for its lack of consideration for the broader social and collective implications of individual actions.
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In everyday English, the word adaptation means an adjustment to environmental conditions. How is the evolutionary definition of adaptation different from the everyday English sense
The evolutionary definition of adaptation is different from the everyday English sense because it refers to a genetic change in a population over time that increases the fitness or survival and reproductive success of the organism in its environment.
This means that adaptation is a process that occurs over generations, through natural selection, where beneficial traits become more common in a population and less favorable traits become less common. In contrast, the everyday English sense of adaptation refers to a short-term adjustment or response to changing environmental conditions. For example, a person may adapt to a new job by learning new skills or adapting to a new culture by learning new customs and languages. These adaptations are not genetic and do not affect the individual's offspring.
Therefore, while both definitions refer to adjustments to environmental conditions, the evolutionary definition of adaptation is a long-term process that occurs through natural selection and affects the genetic makeup of a population, while the everyday English sense of adaptation is a short-term response that does not involve genetic changes.
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Eating salty dry food without drinking will ________ E C F osmolarity and ________ the volume of the body fluids (before any compensatory response).
Eating salty dry food without drinking will increase ECF (extracellular fluid) osmolarity and decrease the volume of the body fluids (before any compensatory response).
When we consume salty dry foods, our body absorbs the salt and starts to retain water to balance the salt concentration in our cells. If we do not drink enough water to compensate for the salt intake, the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid increases, causing the water to move from the intracellular fluid to the extracellular fluid.
This leads to a decrease in the volume of the body fluids and can cause dehydration, which can lead to symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and dizziness.In response to the increased osmolarity, the hypothalamus in our brain triggers thirst and stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland.
ADH helps our kidneys to reabsorb water and decrease the amount of urine production, which helps to increase the volume of body fluids and lower the osmolarity. However, if we continue to eat salty foods without drinking enough water, our body's compensatory response may not be enough to maintain proper fluid balance, leading to dehydration and other health complications. Therefore, it is essential to balance our salt intake with adequate hydration to keep our body's fluid balance in check.
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______ reinforcement increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated, whereas ______ reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior from being repeated.
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated, whereas punishment decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior from being repeated.
Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a particular behavior being repeated. For example, if a child cleans their room and receives a piece of candy as a reward, they are more likely to clean their room in the future.
It's important to note that reinforcement and punishment are not the same as rewards and punishments. Reinforcement and punishment are specific behavioral principles that can be used to modify behavior, while rewards and punishments are specific outcomes that may or may not have a reinforcing or punishing effect on behavior.
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According to the video lecture, ethical relativism is a logically consistent approach to global ethical issues, specifically in relation to the cultural practices about honoring the dead. Group of answer choices True False
False. The video lecture discusses ethical relativism as a philosophy that posits that ethical truths are relative to culture, time, and place.
It argues that this approach is not a logically consistent approach to global ethical issues, including those related to cultural practices such as honoring the dead. While it is important to recognize and respect cultural diversity, ethical relativism fails to account for the fact that some practices may be inherently harmful or unjust, regardless of cultural context.
It also fails to provide a basis for resolving conflicts between different cultural practices or for critiquing one's own culture from within. Thus, while ethical relativism has some merits, it cannot serve as a universal ethical framework for navigating complex global ethical issues.
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Gustavo Carlo and his colleagues have confirmed there are ______ different types of prosocial behavior.
There are many sorts of prosocial behaviour, including emotional, altruistic, and anonymous, according to Gustavo Carlo and his colleagues.
The fourth stage, "Maintaining Social Order," is concerned with making sure that social order is upheld. People start to take society as a whole into account when making decisions at this point in moral growth. The emphasis is on upholding law and order through abiding by the law, doing one's duties, and showing respect for authority.
According to Kohlberg's thesis, there are three phases of moral growth, each of which has two stages. According to Kohlberg, humans go through these phases in a certain order, and moral growth is connected to cognitive development.
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The most difficult thing for an ethnographer is: gaining access to participants collecting extensive amounts of data finding coherence in data avoiding imposing her own cultural values
The most difficult thing for an ethnographer is gaining access to participants, collecting extensive data, finding coherence in data, and avoiding imposing their own cultural values.
Ethnography is a research method that involves studying a particular culture or social group through observation, participation, and interviews with its members. Gaining access to these participants can be challenging for an ethnographer, particularly if the group is exclusive or secretive. It may require building trust over an extended period, obtaining permission from gatekeepers or community leaders, or finding creative ways to enter the community. Once access is gained, collecting extensive amounts of data and finding coherence in data can also be challenging. However, avoiding imposing one's own cultural values is also an important consideration for an ethnographer, as it can bias their interpretation of the data.
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According to ________ theory, anxiety is sometimes produced by the submerged mental energy associated with repressed impulses.
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, anxiety can be produced by the unconscious mental energy associated with repressed impulses.
Freud believed that our conscious thoughts and behaviors are influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts, which are often repressed due to societal norms and moral codes. These repressed impulses can manifest in the form of anxiety or other psychological symptoms.
For example, a person may experience anxiety when faced with a situation that triggers a repressed desire or conflict.
Freud's theory emphasizes the importance of exploring the unconscious mind and bringing repressed impulses to the surface in order to gain insight into one's psychological functioning.
This process is typically achieved through psychoanalysis, a type of therapy that aims to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings by analyzing dreams, free associations, and other expressions of the patient's inner experience.
By becoming aware of and addressing repressed impulses, patients can reduce their anxiety and improve their psychological well-being.
Overall, Freud's theory suggests that anxiety is not simply a product of external stressors, but also has internal roots in the unconscious mind. By understanding and addressing these roots, individuals can gain greater control over their emotions and improve their overall quality of life.
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When a person believes that alcohol use is needed to feel good or function normally, that person has a _________.
When a person believes that alcohol use is needed to feel good or function normally, that person has developed an alcohol dependency or addiction.
Understanding alcohol dependency?This condition is characterized by an increased tolerance to alcohol, withdrawal symptoms when not consuming it, and impaired control over the frequency and amount of alcohol intake.
It is important for individuals experiencing alcohol dependency to seek professional help, as this addiction can have negative consequences on their physical, mental, and social well-being.
Treatment options may include therapy, support groups, and, in some cases, medication to aid in recovery and prevent relapse.
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What is the field of psychology that studies the nature and causes of behavior and mental processes in social situations
The field of psychology that studies the nature and causes of behavior and mental processes in social situations is called social psychology.
Social psychology is concerned with understanding how people behave, think, and feel in relation to others and how social situations influence their behavior, attitudes, and beliefs. This field investigates a wide range of topics, including social cognition, social influence, group dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and intergroup relations. Social psychologists use a variety of research methods, such as experiments, surveys, and observational studies, to examine these phenomena and to develop theories and models of social behavior. The insights gained from social psychology research can be applied to a variety of domains, such as education, health, business, and politics, to help address social issues and promote positive social change
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