Integrative social contracts theory allows for local communities to have the freedom to create their own rules. This is commonly referred to as "latitude".
The explanation behind this is that integrative social contracts theory is based on the idea that individuals and communities have their own unique set of values and beliefs. Therefore, it recognizes that there is not a one-size-fits-all solution to creating ethical standards. Instead, it suggests that ethical standards should be created through a dialogue and negotiation process between individuals, groups, and communities.
This means that local communities can establish their own ethical standards that are specific to their needs and values. For example, a community may prioritize environmental conservation over economic development and therefore create rules that reflect this value.
Overall, integrative social contracts theory recognizes that ethics are not absolute and can vary across different contexts. This allows for local communities to have the autonomy to establish their own ethical standards while still adhering to a broader set of universal ethical principles.
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Shaya completed her undergraduate degree in psychology before becoming a police officer. From her background in psychology, she knows that _____ are more likely to exhibit _____ aggression.
Shaya knows that individuals with a history of childhood abuse or neglect are more likely to exhibit reactive aggression.
Research has found that individuals who have experienced childhood abuse or neglect are more likely to have difficulties regulating their emotions, leading to an increased likelihood of reactive aggression in response to perceived threats or provocations. Additionally, individuals who have experienced childhood trauma may have altered brain development and function, which can further contribute to aggression.
As a police officer, Shaya may encounter individuals who have experienced childhood abuse or neglect and may need to be aware of potential risk factors for reactive aggression in order to effectively manage and de-escalate potentially volatile situations.
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As people in ______ adulthood prepare for retirement, they may have to adjust their idealistic hopes to realistic possibilities to meet their goals.
As people in middle adulthood prepare for retirement, they may have to adjust their idealistic hopes to realistic possibilities to meet their goals.
Middle adulthood, which typically ranges from ages 40 to 65, is a critical time for retirement planning. Many people in this age range may have established careers and families and may be looking ahead to their retirement years. However, as retirement approaches, they may need to adjust their expectations and goals to reflect the realities of their financial situation and retirement savings.
This adjustment may involve making changes to their lifestyle or financial plans, such as working longer, saving more aggressively, or adjusting their retirement income expectations. It may also require a shift in their mindset, from idealistic hopes for retirement to a more realistic and practical approach that considers their financial situation and goals.
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republican party rules permit winner take all primaries. Describe one consequence of this rule for the republican nomination process
Republican party rules permit winner take all primaries, As a result of this rule, a front-runner may be able to quickly establish an unstoppable lead in the early going of the primary season.
According to the Republican Party's "winner-take-all" primary rule the candidate who receives the majority of the vote in a state's primary election is awarded all of the delegates from that state. As a result of this rule, it is possible for one candidate to gain a sizable advantage early on in the nomination process.
For instance, a candidate who wins several crucial states with high delegate totals may quickly accumulate enough delegates to establish himself as the undisputed front-runner, making it difficult for rivals to catch up.
Because it favors candidates who can win big early on and disadvantages those who may be more well-liked in smaller states or among particular demographics, this can make the nomination process less democratic.
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a motivation to have one's group be high in status and on the top of other social groups is what social psychologists call
The motivation to have one's group be high in status and on the top of other social groups is known as social dominance orientation.
Social dominance orientation is a social psychological concept that refers to the belief that some groups or individuals are inherently superior to others, and that these superior groups should have greater power and control over social resources. This orientation can manifest in various ways, such as through support for social hierarchies, discrimination against out-groups, and opposition to efforts motivation to reduce social inequality. Social dominance orientation has been shown to have implications for intergroup relations, political attitudes, and social behavior.
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Checking for outliers, using extreme cases, weighing the evidence, and getting feedback from informants are all examples of
Checking for outliers, using extreme cases, weighing the evidence, and getting feedback from informants are all examples of data analysis techniques that can help to identify potential errors or biases in research findings.
Outliers can be indicators of unusual or anomalous data points that may require further investigation or explanation. Extreme cases can help to identify patterns or trends that may not be evident in the data as a whole. Weighing the evidence involves evaluating the strength of the data and considering alternative explanations for the results.
Getting feedback from informants can provide additional insights into the data and help to validate or challenge the findings. These techniques are important for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of research results.
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A functional brain region called the ______ cortex is involved with complex thought, judgment, and expression of personality
The functional brain region called the prefrontal cortex is involved with complex thought, judgment, and expression of personality.
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the cerebral cortex overlaying the front part of the frontal lobe. This intelligence region has been implicated in planning complicated cognitive behavior, personality expression, choice making, and moderating social behaviour. A functional brain region called the prefrontal cortex is involved with complex thought, judgment, and expression of personality.
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By misperceiving each other's true preferences, a group of people can end up following norms that ______.
By misperceiving each other's true preferences, a group of people can end up following norms that are suboptimal or inefficient.
This occurs when individuals in a group conform to perceived expectations or desires of others, even though those perceptions may not be accurate. This can lead to a situation where the group follows norms that may not reflect the true preferences of its members, ultimately resulting in less favorable outcomes for the group as a whole.
To avoid this, it is important for group members to communicate effectively and openly about their preferences, so that the group can establish norms that are more in line with the true desires of its members.
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What is the election system rule that is the largest obstacle preventing alternative parties from winning more seats in the House of Commons
The election system rule that is the largest obstacle preventing alternative parties from winning more seats in the House of Commons is the "first-past-the-post" system.
Explanation:
This system awards the winning candidate in each constituency with a seat in parliament, regardless of whether they have a majority of votes. This means that smaller alternative parties often struggle to win seats, even if they have a significant share of the vote across the country, as their support may be too thinly spread to win in any one constituency. As a result, this system tends to favor larger, established parties and makes it difficult for alternative parties to gain a foothold in Parliament.
What is an election?
An election is a formal process where citizens of a country or other political unit choose their representatives, leaders, or political parties. Elections can take place at the local, regional, national, or international level, depending on the political system of the country.
Elections typically involve the casting of votes by eligible voters, who select their preferred candidates or parties. The voting process can take place in person at polling stations, or through various forms of remote or online voting. The results of the election are then tallied, and the candidate or party with the most votes is declared the winner.
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As an architect, Mr. Gutierrez has an amazing ability to visual and mentally transform a building in his mind. This suggests that he has superb _____ intelligence.
As an architect, Mr. Gutierrez has an amazing ability to visual and mentally transform a building in his mind. This suggests that he has superb superb spatial intelligence.
Spatial intelligence, also known as visual-spatial intelligence, is the ability to visualize and mentally manipulate objects and spaces in the mind. This type of intelligence involves a person's capacity to form mental images, perceive spatial relationships, and think in three dimensions.
Architects like Mr. Gutierrez often possess high levels of spatial intelligence, as they need to be able to conceptualize and design structures in their minds before bringing them to life in the real world.
This skill enables them to envision the final product and make necessary adjustments before any construction takes place, saving time and resources.
Overall, spatial intelligence plays a crucial role in many professions, particularly those that require an aptitude for design, engineering, and problem-solving in three-dimensional space.
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Committee members tend to remain with the same committee in order to gain years of consecutive service. This is known as a. franking. b. a ranking majority member. c. a whip. d. seniority. e. gerrymandering.
The answer to your question is d. seniority. Committee members often stay with the same committee for extended periods of time to build up seniority, which can give them more power and influence within the committee.
Seniority is based on the length of time a member has served on the committee, and it can be a significant factor in determining who gets to chair the committee, who gets assigned to important subcommittees, and who has the most say in shaping the committee's agenda and decisions. So, in short, committee members staying with the same committee in order to gain years of consecutive service is an example of seniority.
The term for committee members who tend to remain with the same committee in order to gain years of consecutive service is known as "d. seniority." This practice allows members to build expertise in specific areas and often leads to increased influence within the committee.
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A ________ reinforcer, such as money or praise, gets its value through an association with a(n) ________ reinforcer.
A conditioned reinforcer, such as money or praise, gets its value through an association with an unconditioned reinforcer.
An unconditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that naturally produces a positive response or reward, such as food, water, or physical comfort.
Through the process of classical conditioning, the conditioned reinforcer, such as money or praise, becomes associated with the unconditioned reinforcer, and therefore gains its value. This means that the conditioned reinforcer now has the ability to elicit a positive response or reward, similar to the unconditioned reinforcer.
For example, a child may not initially find praise reinforcing, but after it is repeatedly paired with a treat, such as a piece of candy, the praise becomes a conditioned reinforcer and gains value on its own.
Therefore, conditioned reinforcers are a powerful tool in behavior modification as they can be used to reinforce desired behaviors and ultimately improve performance.
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Antabuse is a drug that, when paired with alcohol in the bloodstream, brings about extreme nausea. For many motivated alcoholics, this has proven to be an effective treatment. Under which umbrella of psychotherapy would it most likely be found
Antabuse is a medication used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder, which is typically addressed using behavioral therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET).
However, Antabuse itself is not a form of psychotherapy. It is a medication that functions as a deterrent to drinking alcohol by producing an unpleasant physical reaction. Therefore, Antabuse would not fall under any specific umbrella of psychotherapy, but rather under medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for substance use disorders.
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FULL QUESTION ;
Antabuse is a drug that, when paired with alcohol in the bloodstream, brings about extreme nausea. For many motivated alcoholics, this has proven to be an effective treatment. Under which umbrella of psychotherapy would it most likely be found?
Cynthia is a beginning actress who views each audition as a chance to be discovered and signed to a contract. Cynthia's behavior BEST illustrates _____ motivation.
Cynthia's behavior best illustrates extrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation refers to the drive to engage in an activity because of external rewards or pressures, such as money, fame, or recognition.
Cynthia is motivated by the external reward of being discovered and signed to a contract, which is a common goal for many beginning actors. Her focus is on achieving a specific outcome rather than the enjoyment of the audition process itself. This type of motivation can be effective in achieving short-term goals but may not sustain long-term engagement or fulfillment in an activity. Intrinsic motivation, on the other hand, refers to the drive to engage in an activity because of internal factors such as interest, enjoyment, or personal satisfaction. While Cynthia's behavior may be initially driven by extrinsic motivation, as she gains experience and confidence in her acting abilities, she may develop a stronger sense of intrinsic motivation, leading her to enjoy the process of auditioning and acting for its own sake.
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Prejudice can operate both inside and outside a person's awareness. ____ biases are plainly stated where as ____ biases are indirect and often inside as hidden messages
Explicit biases are plainly stated whereas implicit biases are indirect and often inside as hidden messages
Prejudice is a negative attitude towards a certain group of people, based on preconceived notions or stereotypes. It can operate both inside and outside a person's awareness, meaning that individuals may hold prejudices without being aware of them. Explicit biases are conscious and plainly stated. They are the attitudes and beliefs that people are aware of and express openly.
Explicit biases are more likely to be seen in situations where people feel comfortable expressing their opinions, such as in social media or during debates. On the other hand, implicit biases are indirect and often inside as hidden messages. These are attitudes and beliefs that people may hold without being aware of them, as they are deeply ingrained in their subconscious.
Implicit biases are often the result of cultural and social conditioning and can be difficult to identify or challenge. They can manifest in subtle ways, such as in the form of microaggressions or stereotypes. To overcome prejudice, it is important to understand and challenge both explicit and implicit biases. While explicit biases are easier to identify and address, implicit biases require more effort to uncover and overcome.
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Which type of conflict is best described as interpersonal opposition based on dislike or disagreement among individuals
The type of conflict that is best described as interpersonal opposition based on dislike or disagreement among individuals is known as personal conflict.
This type of conflict typically arises when there is a lack of trust, respect, or understanding between two or more individuals. It often involves emotions and can be difficult to resolve without intervention or mediation. Personal conflict can have negative effects on relationships, communication, and overall team dynamics.
Therefore, it is important to address personal conflicts as they arise in order to maintain a healthy and productive work environment.
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What is the maximum number of hours of continuing education that may be carried over from any given year to the next in order to meet requirements for license renewal
The maximum number of hours of continuing education that may be carried over from any given year to the next in order to meet requirements for license renewal depends on the state and profession. Some states allow carryover of up to 8 hours, while others allow carryover of up to 16 hours or more. Option a. Up to sixteen
However, there are also states that do not allow carryover of continuing education hours. In these states, all continuing education hours must be completed within the specific renewal period and cannot be carried over to the next period.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
It depends on the state and profession. Some states allow carryover of up to 8 or 16 hours, while others do not allow any carryover of continuing education hours.
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Complete Question
What is the maximum number of hours of continuing education that may be carried over from any given year to the next in order to meet requirements for license renewal?
a. Up to sixteen
b. Up to eight
c. Zero
d. Up to four
Nate is lifting weights to build muscle for the upcoming football season. While Nate is in the gym lifting, a group of other athletes come in to start practice. While the athletes were watching, Nate was able to do 10 reps more than he has ever accomplished in the past. This BEST illustrates:
The presence of the other athletes watching Nate lift weights may have motivated him to push himself harder and go beyond his usual limit, resulting in being able to complete 10 more reps than before. This is an example of social facilitation, where the presence of others can positively impact an individual's performance in a particular task.
What do you mean by athletes?
Athletes are individuals who participate in sports or athletic competitions. They may participate in a variety of sports, including individual sports like running, swimming, or gymnastics, or team sports like football, basketball, or soccer.
Athletes typically undergo rigorous training to develop their physical fitness, strength, and endurance, as well as to improve their technical skills and tactical knowledge of their sport. Many athletes also follow specialized diets and engage in other practices to optimize their performance.
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Although individuals from a(n) ________ culture may become discouraged after negative feedback, individuals from a(n) ________ culture tend to be more encouraged to do better next time.
Although individuals from a Fixed mindset culture may become discouraged after negative feedback, individuals from a Growth mindset culture tend to be more encouraged to do better next time.
Fixed mindset and Growth mindset are two different types of mindsets that individuals may possess. In a Fixed mindset culture, people tend to believe that their abilities and intelligence are fixed traits that cannot be improved upon. They may become discouraged after negative feedback because they believe that it reflects their inherent abilities. In contrast, in a Growth mindset culture, people tend to believe that their abilities and intelligence can be developed through hard work and dedication. They may be more encouraged to do better after receiving negative feedback because they see it as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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The context in the way violence is portrayed: Group of answer choices is not as important as the amount of violence portrayed can increase the probability of all sorts of effects all of the answers is the primary criticism posed by the public
The primary criticism posed by the public regarding the portrayal of violence in media and entertainment is that the amount of violence portrayed can have negative effects, regardless of the context in which it is shown.
While some argue that the context in which violence is portrayed can make a difference in terms of its impact on viewers, many members of the public believe that excessive violence, even when portrayed in a seemingly justified context, can desensitize viewers and contribute to a culture of violence. This criticism is based on the idea that repeated exposure to violence, particularly graphic violence, can lead to desensitization and make individuals more accepting of violent behavior in real life. As a result, some argue that there should be greater regulation and restriction of violent content in media and entertainment.
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Complete Question:
"What is the primary criticism posed by the public regarding the portrayal of violence, particularly in media and entertainment, in terms of the relationship between the context of violence and the amount of violence portrayed?"
Crimes committed by an individual with a mental illness tend to get the __________ despite the fact that most crimes are committed by individuals who are not mentally ill.
Crimes committed by an individual with a mental illness tend to get more media attention and public scrutiny despite the fact that most crimes are committed by individuals who are not mentally ill.
Research has shown that individuals with mental illness are more likely to be portrayed negatively in the media attention, and that stories about crimes committed by individuals with mental illness receive more media coverage than those committed by individuals without mental illness. This can lead to public misconceptions and stigmatization of mental illness, and it can also contribute to a climate of fear and misunderstanding. In reality, most individuals with mental illness are not violent, and the vast majority of violent crimes are committed by individuals who do not have a mental illness. It is important to combat these misconceptions and promote accurate, evidence-based information about mental illness and its relationship to crime.
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Some voters stop voting for less-recognizable, lower level offices as they work their way toward the end of ballots. This phenomenon is called ______.
This phenomenon is called "ballot fatigue." It occurs when voters become tired or overwhelmed by the number of candidates and issues listed on a ballot, causing them to skip or rush through the remaining options, particularly those for less recognizable or lower level offices.
Some voters stop voting for less-recognizable, lower level offices as they work their way toward the end of ballots. The phenomenon where some voters stop voting for less-recognizable, lower level offices as they work their way toward the end of ballots is called "ballot fatigue."
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Massive protests, including those at Kent State University in which a protester was shot, were a response to:
Massive protests in the 1960s and 1970s were a response to a variety of social and political issues that had been brewing for decades. These included the Vietnam War, civil rights, women's rights, and the environmental movement.
Young people were frustrated with the establishment and the government, which they felt were not listening to their concerns. The Kent State shooting in May 1970 was a turning point in the anti-war movement. Four students were killed and nine injured when National Guard troops opened fire on unarmed protesters. This incident galvanized public opinion against the war and increased public support for the anti-war movement. The protests continued for several more years, but the Kent State shooting remains a powerful symbol of the era.
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In schizophrenia there are several changes in the brain, including enlargement of some structures and reduction of others. Not all changes involve size, however. In the hippocampus, there is a _______ of pyramidal cells.
In the hippocampus, there is a reduction of pyramidal cells in schizophrenia.
Pyramidal cells are a type of neuron that make up a significant portion of the hippocampus. The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory formation and retrieval. In schizophrenia, there is evidence of reduced activity and volume in the hippocampus, as well as a decrease in the number of pyramidal cells.
The reduction of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus is one of several changes in the brain that occur in schizophrenia. These changes can impact cognitive function and contribute to the symptoms of the disorder. Understanding these alterations in brain structure is important for developing effective treatments for schizophrenia.
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In a meta-analysis to examine gender differences in 20 motor performance tasks, Thomas and French (1985) found the greatest gender differences in ________________ skills examined.
In a meta-analysis to examine gender differences in 20 motor performance tasks, Thomas and French (1985) found the greatest gender differences in throw skills examined.
A statistical study known as a meta-analysis integrates the findings of many scientific investigations. When there are several scientific studies that address the same issue and each one reports measures that are anticipated to have some degree of error, meta-analyses can be conducted. The objective is then to utilise statistical methods to determine the pooled estimate that is the closest to the unobserved shared reality depending on how this inaccuracy is perceived. The literature on evidence-based medicine holds that the results of meta-analyses are the most reliable source of evidence.
In addition to being able to estimate the unknown effect size, meta-analyses also have the ability to compare the findings of various studies and spot trends, areas of disagreement, or other intriguing connections that may emerge from a large number of studies.
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True or false: In all cases in Texas, in order to be convicted of a crime, the accused must have intent or prior knowledge of doing something wrong.
The answer is false. While intent or knowledge of wrongdoing is required for many crimes in Texas, there are also crimes that do not require such knowledge or intent, such as strict liability offenses.
Although intent and prior knowledge are important factors in many criminal cases in Texas, there are some offenses, known as "strict liability crimes," where the accused can be convicted without proof of intent or prior knowledge.
These typically involve public welfare, health, and safety regulations and may include traffic offenses or environmental law violations. In such cases, simply committing the act is sufficient for a conviction, regardless of intent or knowledge.
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What authority originates from the U.S. Constitution and relates to protection of health and welfare of citizens at local levels
The authority that originates from the U.S. Constitution and relates to the protection of health and welfare of citizens at local levels is found in the Tenth Amendment. The Tenth Amendment of the Constitution states that any powers not specifically granted to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people.
This means that states have the authority to make laws and policies regarding health and welfare issues that affect their citizens.The Tenth Amendment has been used to uphold the rights of states to regulate health and welfare issues, such as public health and safety, education, and social welfare programs. For example, states have the authority to regulate the distribution and sale of tobacco and alcohol products, as well as to provide funding for public health initiatives like vaccinations and disease prevention.In addition to the Tenth Amendment, other provisions in the Constitution also provide authority for protecting the health and welfare of citizens. The Commerce Clause, for instance, gives the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce, including products and services related to health and welfare. The Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses also provide a legal framework for ensuring that all citizens receive equal treatment and protection under the law.Overall, the authority granted by the Constitution ensures that both federal and state governments have a role in protecting the health and welfare of U.S. citizens at the local level.
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which principle of joint operations' purpose has the purpose to expend minium essential combat power on secondary effeorts in order to allocate the maximum possible combat power on primary efforts
The purpose of the economy of a force principle of joint operations is to allocate the maximum amount of combat power to primary efforts by putting the least amount of essential combat power into secondary efforts.
The economy of force aims to allocate the most combat power to primary efforts while wasting the least amount of essential combat power on secondary efforts. The goal of security is to prevent the adversary from gaining an unexpected advantage.
One of the nine Principles of War, derived from Carl von Clausewitz's approach to warfare, is the economy of force. The idea behind it is to use all of the combat power at your disposal as efficiently as possible while focusing as little of that power as possible on any secondary efforts.
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Cultures that place more importance on the group, known as _____ cultures, can reflect different mental health needs than Western cultures.
Collectivist cultures, or those that place greater value on the collective, might have distinct mental health demands than Western societies. Option 1 is Correct.
The wants and objectives of the group as a whole are prioritised over the needs and preferences of each individual in collective cultures. In such societies, each person's identity is fundamentally shaped by their connections to other individuals and their interactions with other group members.
The most popular kind of biological treatment is certainly pharmacotherapy. In order to treat an underlying mental disease, medication is used. Various types of professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, licenced social workers, licenced marriage and family therapists, and others with specialised training in psychotherapy, can offer psychotherapy. Option 1 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Cultures that place more importance on the group, known as _____ cultures, can reflect different mental health needs than Western cultures.
Multiple choice question.
1. collectivist
2. individualistic
3. Western
4. none of these.
Research showed that if all the people in a room are publicly choosing a clearly incorrect answer, a research participant will also start to choose the clearly incorrect answer. This exemplifies:
The phenomenon known as conformity, in which a participant changes their behavior or beliefs to match those of the larger group.
In this case, the pressure to conform to the public choice overrides the individual's own knowledge or judgment, leading to the selection of the incorrect answer. This phenomenon is known as conformity, which is the tendency to align one's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors with those of a group or authority figure.
In the scenario you described, the research participant is conforming to the group's answer, even though it is clearly incorrect, in order to fit in and avoid social rejection. This type of conformity is called normative conformity.
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After taking his dogs for a walk, Eric would bring the dogs in the kitchen, make them sit, and then give them a treat. Pretty soon, after every walk, the dogs would automatically go into the kitchen, sit, and wait for a treat. This is an example of _____.
Eric would bring his dogs into the kitchen after taking them for a walk, force them to sit down, and cite them with treats. Soon, the dogs would automatically enter the kitchen, sit, and wait for a treat after every walk. This is a classic example of classical conditioning.
Traditional molding happens when an individual figure out how to relate two boosts. When a connection is learned between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, this occurs.
Operant molding happens when a singular connects a way of behaving with a result. For instance, when a behavior results in a favorable outcome; The individual is conditioned to repeat the behavior in order to receive the same favorable response.
Pavlov referred to the canines' expectant salivation as "clairvoyant discharge". Pavlov put these informal observations to the test in an experiment by giving the dog food and a stimulus (such as the sound of a metronome); after a couple of reiterations, the canines began to salivate in light of the improvement.
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