According to Avogadro's law, what is characteristic of 1 mole of gas at STP?
A. It occupies 22.4 L.
B. It occupies no volume.
C. It occupies 1 L.
D. It will expand to any volume.

Answer:

2 double bonds 2 single bonds

Answer: here u go

Explanation:

A. 3.7 x 10^4

B. 4.56 × 10^-8

C. 8.01 × 10^6

Work for A:

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

Original Number: 37,000

New Number: 3.7000

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number: 3 . 7 0 0 0

Decimal Count:   1 2 3 4

There are 4 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10b

a = 3.7 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)

b = 4

Now the whole thing:

3.7 x 104

Step 4

Check your work:

104 = 10,000 x 3.7 = 37,000

Work for B:

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

Original Number: 456

New Number: 0.0000000456

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number: 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6

Decimal Count:   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

There are 2 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10b

a = 4.56

b = 2

Now the whole thing:

4.56 x 102

Step 4

Check your work:

102 = 100 x 4.56 = 456

Work for C:

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

Original Number: 8,010,000

New Number: 8.010000

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number: 8 . 0 1 0 0 0 0

Decimal Count:   1 2 3 4 5 6

There are 6 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10b

a = 8.01 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)

b = 6

Now the whole thing:

8.01 x 106

Step 4

Check your work:

106 = 1,000,000 x 8.01 = 8,010,000

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Kps = 3.07 x 10⁻⁸

pKsp= 7.51

Explanation:

First, we calculate the molar solubility of  silver(I)phosphate (Ag₃PO₄) from the solubility in g/L by using its molar mass (418.6 g/mol):

2.43 g/L x 1 mol/418.6 g = 5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L= s

Now, we have to write the ICE chart for the aqueous equilibrium of Ag₃PO₄ as follows:

     Ag₃PO₄(g) ⇄ 3 Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻

I                               0              0

C                            +3s           +s

E                            3s               s

Ksp = [Ag⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]= (3s)³s= 27s⁴

Since s=5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L, we calculate Ksp:

Ksp= 27(5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L)⁴= 3.07 x 10⁻⁸

The pKsp value is:

pKsp= - log Ksp = -log (3.07 x 10⁻⁸) = 7.51

Answer:

Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.

EXPLANATION :

So it is unusual for water to be a liquid at room temperature! Water is liquid at room temperature so it's able to move around quicker than it is as solid, enabling the molecules to form fewer hydrogen bonds resulting in the molecules being packed more closely together.

Answer:

Number of neutrons

Explanation:

All have one single proton.  Hydrogen has no neutrons.  Hydrogen 2 or deuterium has 1 neutron.  Hydrogen 3 or tritium has 2 neutrons.

Answer:

Answer:

B. Potassium

Explanation:

The element with 19 electrons, 19 protons, and 20 neutrons is potassium

Answer:

2.28 atm

Explanation:

V₁ = 2.33L,  V₂ = 1.08L

T₁ = 289K,  T₂ = 304K

P₁ = 1.05 atm, P₂ = ?

Where V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume respectively

T₁ and T₂ are initial and final temperature respectively

P₁ and P₂ are initial and final pressure respectively

The formula to be used here is the general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂

1.05 × 2.23/289 = P₂ × 1.08/304

P₂ × 1.08 × 289 = 1.05 × 2.23 × 304

P₂ = (1.05 × 2.23 ×304) ÷ (1.08 × 289)

P₂ = 711.82 ÷ 312.12

P₂ = 2.28 atm

Given :

A volume of 80.0 mL of a 0.690 M [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution is titrated with 0.790 M KOH.

To Find :

The volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point.

Solution :

We know, at equivalent point :

moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = moles of KOH

[tex]M_{HNO_3}V_{HNO_3}=M_{KOH}V_{KOH}\\\\0.690\times 80 = 0.790\times V_{KOH}\\\\V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0.690\times 80 }{ 0.790}\ ml\\\\V_{KOH}=69.87\ ml[/tex]

Therefore, volume of KOH required is 69.87 ml.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

The percentage yield of sodium carbonate is 91.47%

Explanation:

we start by writing the reaction equation:

2NaCl + CaCO3 ——-> Na2CO3 + CaCl2

From the reaction we can see that 2 moles of sodium chloride produced 1 mole of sodium carbonate

Let us calculate the actual number of moles of sodium chloride produced from 112 g of it

Mathematically,

number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of sodium chloride is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mole

So the number of moles of sodium chloride produced will be 112/58.5 = 1.91 moles

The number of moles of sodium carbonate produced is half of this = 1.91/2 = 0.955

The mass of sodium carbonate produced from 0.955 moles of it will be;

number of moles * molar mass

The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol

So the number of moles is = 0.955 * 106 = 101.23 g

Mathematically;

percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100%

Percentage yield = 92.6/101.23 * 100% = 91.47%

Answer : The mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]PCl_3+Cl_2\rightarrow PCl_5[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that 1 mole of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 1 mole of [tex]PCl_5[/tex].

From this we conclude that the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Hence, the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

C is for carbon and O is for oxygen

Answer:

A - Atom ---> molecule or compound.

Answer:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is synthesized using a two-step thermal process.

In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g)

In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₂O₅(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 H₃PO₄(aq)

We can get the net chemical equation by adding the first step, the second step multiplied by 2, and canceling what is repeated on both sides.

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 2 P₂O₅(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g) + 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

Answer:

you can see the empirical formula at the pic

The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I

Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is NiI2

(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br

Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038

= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is BaBr2

(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S

Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1

So the formula is BeS

Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

To learn more about empirical formula, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11588623

#SPJ2

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 15.5 g

density = 6.89 g/mL

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{15.5}{6.89} \\ = 2.249637155...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

0.307

Explanation:

use the formula of n=mass /molar mass

Answer:

heat is mesured in calories and also joules

Explanation:

Answer:

Use the data in the Successive Ionization Energies and Electron Affinity tables to determine the following. (Assume the values in the Successive Ionization Energies table are given to the ones place.)

(a)

the electron affinity of Ar2+

kJ/mol

(b)

the electron affinity of S+

kJ/mol

(c)

the ionization energy of Cl−

kJ/mol

(d)

the ionization energy of Cl

kJ/mol

(e)

the electron affinity of Cl+

kJ/mol

Successive Ionization Energies in Kilojoules per Mole for the Elements in Period 3 General increase 13 14 Element 11 12 I. 16

Explanation:

Answer:

valence electrons

Explanation:

The valence electrons are the outer most electrons and the principal energy level in which they belong will vary for .

The chemical element which contains four (4) electrons in its third and outer main energy level is: Silicon (Si).

An electron shell can be defined as the outermost shell of an atom of a chemical element around the atomic nucleus.

Hence, an electron shell is an orbital that is typically accompanied by electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

A sublevel is also referred to as an orbital and it can be defined as an energy level that is associated with the electrons found outside the atomic nucleus.

In Chemistry, there are four main (4) types of sublevel and these are:

In the third (3rd) energy level, there are only three (3) sublevels and these are; s, p and d sublevels.

Silicon is a chemical element that is found in group (4) of the periodic table because it has four (4) electrons in its third and outermost shell.  

In its ground state, Silicon (Si) contains the following number of electrons:

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/18214726

Answer:

electron shell is the answer

Answer:

Linear molecule with two domains

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I did the question before and got it right.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravity attracts the moon Earth, and Inertia keeps the moon in motion.

Explanation:

Answer:

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

Explanation:

From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;

ΔU = Q + W

where;

ΔU is change in internal energy

Q is the net heat transfer

W is the net work done

We are given;

Q = 74.6 kJ

But Q will be negative since heat is released

Thus;

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W

We are given;

Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²

Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³

Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³

Now,

W = -P(V_f - V_i)

W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)

W = 19.15 KJ

Thus;

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Condensation is the opposite of vaporization. True. When does condensation occurs, does a gas lose or gain thermal energy?

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Condensation is formed with moisture and cold air, so the removal of thermal energy, or heat, would create the perfect conditions :)

Answer:

[tex]Cu_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass, since the initial oxide had a mass of 0.500 g and yielded 0.444 g of copper, the mass of oxygen in the oxide is:

[tex]m_O=0.500g-0.444g=0.056g[/tex]

In such a way, we next compute the moles of copper and oxygen by using their atomic masses:

[tex]n_{Cu}=0.444g*\frac{1mol}{63.546 g} =0.00699mol\\\\n_O=0.056g*\frac{1mol}{16.00g}=0.0035mol[/tex]

Next, in order to compute the subscripts of Cu and O on the empirical formula we divide the moles by the fewest moles, in this 0.0035 mol as shown below:

[tex]Cu:\frac{0.00699}{0.0035} =2\\\\O:\frac{0.0035}{0.0035} =1[/tex]

It means that the empirical formula turns out:

[tex]Cu_2O[/tex]

Best regards!

Explanation:

Oxygen will gain electrons to form ion (O²⁻).

Calcium loses electron to form ion (Ca²⁺)

Lithium loses electron to form ion (Li⁺)

Mercury loses electron to form ion (Hg²⁺)

Here it is stated in question that the element will gain electron it means electron bears negative charge.

Therefore,

Option A is correct ✔.

Answer:

Above 7

Explanation:

The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve.

A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added.

For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.

The pH of the resulting salt to be pH> 7 .

The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve. A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added. It is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration.

For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.

Find more information about Equivalence point here:

brainly.com/question/18933025

Answer:

Explanation:

moles of potassium dichromate = .0250 x .026 = 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles

1 mole of potassium dichromate reacts with 6 moles of Fe⁺²

65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of potassium dichromate will react with

6 x 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of Fe⁺²

= 390 x 10⁻⁵ moles

390 x 10⁻⁵ moles are contained in 25 mL of solution

molarity of solution = 390 x 10⁻⁵ / 25 x 10⁻³

= 15.6 x 10⁻² M  .