a supporter of the phlogiston theory says that when petrol burns in air phlogiston is lost in the air so the mass decreases. Write a letter to this person explaining why the phlogiston theory is wrong

Sodium dichromate and chromic acid are commonly used as oxidizing agents.

Oxidizing agents are the compounds that can either accept hydrogen or electrons from the other molecules. It is a element or compound which participates in a oxidation-reduction reaction and accept electrons from the different species.  By the acceptance of electrons from other substances, oxidizing agents cause their oxidation states to become more positive. Oxidizing agents are reduced as well. They can also transfer oxygen atoms to the molecules in some of the cases. Sodium dichromate and chromic acid are used to oxidize the other inorganic salts as well as alcohols.

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid as well as sodium borohydride is a strong reducing agent.

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Sulfur is a solid that when burnt produces two colourless gases: sulfur dioxide (SO2) and sulfur trioxide (SO3). The gas SO2 is strongly acidic, while the gas SO3 is slightly basic. When SO3 is dissolved in water, it forms a solution called sulfuric acid, which is a strong acid. SO2 is also a corrosive gas that can be harmful to humans and the environment. It is often produced as a byproduct of industrial processes, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the production of sulfuric acid.

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The precipitate is collected, filtered, dried, and weighed.. The mass of the precipitate is 0.116 g.

Dissolved refers to a solute that is completely dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. When a solute, such as a salt, is dissolved in a solvent, such as water, the molecules of each component are dispersed evenly throughout the mixture. This process can be reversed by evaporating the solvent, leaving the solute behind. The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a particular solvent is known as its solubility.

Mass of Al2(SO4)3= Mass of sample- Mass of precipitate
Mass of Al2(SO4)3= 1.68-0.116=1.564 g
Percent of Al2(SO4)3= (1.564/1.68)*100= 93.45 %

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An atom that has 13 protons and 14 neutrons will have mass number 27.

Rutherford demonstrated that an atom's nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, contains the vast bulk of the atom's mass. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is referred to as the mass number. The number of protons(atomic number) and neutrons and their sum can be used to compute it.

We know that,

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

= 13 + 14 = 27.

The mass number  is 27.

Therefore  an atom that have 13 protons and 14 neutrons will have mass number 27.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Sulfure 3

Oxygen 5

Explanation:

The S stands for Sulfure. And the stands for Oxygen. If you meant the name then its Trisulfur Pentoxide

hopefully that's what you meant.

Looking at the images that we have, we can see that there is a reaction in the images A and C.

We would need to settle in our minds what is implied when we talk about a chemical reaction. You have to know that if we are talking about a chemical reaction then we are talking about the kiondfs of reaction that would lead to the following observations;

1) There is a change in the temperature of the system

2) There is an effervescence of gas in the system

3) There is a change in color

4) There is the appearance of a solid in the system

We would now have to look at all the setups that we have here and we have to look at it in such a way that we could know if there is a reaction that is going on in any of them as shown.

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Answer:

Na, Cu, and Br will form positive ions

Explanation:

Na, Cu, and Br have more protons than electrons, so they will form positive ions.

Na, Cu, and Br are all elements that have an atomic number greater than their number of electrons. This means that they have more protons than electrons, so they will form positive ions when they react with other elements. Na will form Na+, Cu will form Cu+ and Br will form Br+.

Andrea Ghez's favorite star is known as SO-2 and it is her favorite star because this star goes around the universe in a short period. I do not have a favorite star because I do not know a lot about stars.

Andrea Ghez is female astrophysicst who was born in the United States known for being one of the few women in the world who have gotten the Nobel Prize in Physics. During her life, Andrea has studied the center of the universe, black holes and the stars. Moreover, she was known for giving a TED talk in whiich she explained about stars and black holes.

In the TED talk given by Andrea Ghez she mentions her favorite star is the  SO-2 as "it goes around in only 15 years".

I do not have a favorite star because I do not know a lot about stars, although I believe studying them is very interesting.

Note: This question is incomplete; here is the missin information:

TED Talk- Andrea Ghez

"Now, most astronomers have a favorite star, and mine today is a star that's labeled up there, SO-2. Absolutely my favorite star in the world. And that's because it goes around in only 15 years. And to give you a sense of how short that is, the sun takes 200 million years to go around the center of the galaxy"

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A 16. 81 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 21. 33 grams of CO₂ and 5. 822 grams of H₂O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 104. 1 g/mol.  The empirical formula is CH₃   and molecular formula is C₇H₇O₂₁

The empirical formula can be calculate as follows:

The reaction can be write

CxHyOz  → CO₂ + H₂O

As a result, we may state that there are two O-atoms for every one C-atom (12g) in CO2 (32g).

This indicates that the ratio is 12g C/32g O.

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44 g/mole.

(12/44) x 33 = 9 g

There are 9 grams of carbon in every 33 grams of CO₂

The same can be done for water:

In H₂O, each element is represented by two H atoms and one O atom. 2 g H and 16 g O.

[2 g H / 18 g H2O] are present in 5. 822 g of water

(2/18)x 5.822= 0.6468 g

The initial sample had 14.16 g of sample, 9 g of C, and 0.6468 g of H, which resulted in 34.3532g of oxygen.

Determine the amount of moles.

C: 9.0 g / 12.0 g/mol = 0.75 mol

H: 0.6468 g / 1.0 g/mol = 0.6468 mol

O: 34.3532g / 16.0 g/mol =  2.14 mol

Then we divide by the smallest number

C: 0.75 mol / 0.6468 mol = 1

H: 0.6468 mol / 0.6468 mol= 1

O:  2.14 mol/ 0.6468 mol =  3

so the empirical formula will be CH₃

Determine the molecular formula

mass molecular formula / mass of empirical formula = n

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n to get the molecular formula.

104.1 /15 = 7= n

This means the  molecular formula = C₇H₇O₂₁

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The World Skin Cancer Map shows that Australia has much higher skin cancer rates than Brazil. In Australia, an estimated 5.4 out of 100 people will develop melanoma in their lifetime, compared to 0.4 out of 100 in Brazil.

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that affects the skin cells. It is caused by over-exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and sun beds. It is the most common type of cancer in the United States, and can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or skin color. It is very important to protect your skin from the sun by using sunscreen.

Australia also has higher rates of non-melanoma skin cancer, with estimated rates of 24.3 out of 100 people in Australia, compared to 5.3 out of 100 people in Brazil.

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The solubility of AgCN in a solution containing 1.0M H Ksp of AgCN is 2.2e-12 Ka of HCN is 6.2e-10 is 5.9 x 10^-2M.

Given concentration of H+ (M) = 1.0M

Ksp of AgCN = 2.2e-12

Ka  of HCN = 6.2e-10

AgCN ⇋ Ag+ +CN− ................Ksp

CN − + H+ ⇋ HCN................... 1/Ka​

AgCN + H+ ⇋ HCN + Ag+ ...................Ksp/Ka = K0

K0 = 2.2e-12/6.2e-10 = 0.0035 = 35 x 10-4

At Equilibrium:   AgCN + H+ ⇋ HCN + Ag+

Let the moles of [Ag+] = x

So the number of moles of [HCN] = x

K0 = [Ag+] [HCN] / [H+]

35 x 10-4 = x^2/1

x = 5.9 x 10^-2M

Hence the molar solubility of AgCN in buffer solution is 5.9 x 10^-2M.

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​

The molarity of KOH solution  will be 0.75 M.

The amount of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity (M). Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. To ascertain the concentration of an identified analyte, titration is a typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis. A standard solution with a known concentration and volume is prepared as the reagent, also known as the titrant or titrator.

The balanced equation is

[tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]+ 2KOH = [tex]2H_{2} O[/tex]+  [tex]K_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]

2.50 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] M= [tex]\frac{x}{0.2 L}[/tex]

So, 0.75 M KOH.

So, The molarity of KOH solution  will be 0.75 M.

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Answer:

it’s 4

Explanation:

It is false that the broad bands or regions located around the nucleus where the electrons are found are called energy rings.

The nucleus is the centre of an atom. Protons and neutrons are particles that make up the nucleus. Shells of electrons rotate around the nucleus. The atom is made up of a small nucleus surrounded by electrons that move. The nucleus includes protons, with a positive charge equivalent to the negative charge of an electron. Neutrons, which have almost the same mass but still no charge as protons, may also be found in the nucleus.

The nuclear powerful force extends long enough from each baryon to bind protons and neutrons together while repelling the repelling electrical force between positively charged protons. The nuclear force acting has a relatively narrow range and practically vanishes just beyond the nucleus's border.

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The leftovers of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] will be 6 moles while the leftover of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be zero.

In the originally balanced equation of the reaction, 2 moles of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and 5 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] react completely to produce 4 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]. This equation is balanced with no reactant left.

Now, 8 moles of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] were made to react with 5 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] in the second reaction. The mole ratio of the two reactants for complete reactions is 2:5. Thus, [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] has been supplied in excess.

Since only 5 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] is available, only 2 moles of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] will be consumed. Thus, 6 moles of [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] will be left while the oxygen will be completely consumed. That is, the amount of [tex]O_2[/tex] left would be zero.

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The bulk of ATP production occurs during cellular respiration within the mitochondrial matrix, producing around thirty-two ATP molecules for every molecule of oxidized glucose.

The energy currency of the cell is ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It is a natural chemical molecule made up of phosphate groups, adenine, and the sugar ribose. These molecules supply energy to the body's many metabolic operations. Therefore, it is dubbed "Energy Currency of the Cell". ATP can be utilized to store energy for future reactions or it can be used to pay for reactions when the cell need energy. Animals use ATP to store the energy received from food breakdown. Similarly, plants use ATP molecules to collect and store the energy they receive from light during photosynthesis.

Here,

The majority of ATP is produced during cellular respiration within the mitochondrial matrix, which produces around thirty-two ATP molecules for every molecule of oxidized glucose.

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Answer:

10.33 meters (33.78 feet).

Explanation:

1 bar = 10.33 mH₂O, 1 mH₂O = 0.098 bar, hence 10.33 mH₂O/0.098 bar = 10.33 m.

4 ATP molecules are directly generated in the Krebs cycle when 2 molecules of glucose are oxidized

The Krebs cycle,  TCA cycle or the citric acid cycle, is a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions occurring  in the mitochondrial matrix and involves the oxidation of acetyl-CoA.

The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is oxidized to make two molecules of CO2 in a succession of eight steps, while also producing one ATP. Additionally, reduced high-energy molecules like NADH and FADH2 are created.

Each glucose molecule produces two acetyl-CoA molecules, the Krebs cycle must  move twice for one glucose molecule to produce the four CO2, six NADH, two FADH2, and two ATPs.

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Fluorine as well as chlorine are among the substances in group 17. Alkali metals as well as hydrogen are both part of group 1 on the periodic table.

Group 1 elements were extremely reactive due to the fact that they only contain one valence electron. As just a result, atoms were only ever combined with some other elements present in nature.

Due to their size as well as low ionisation enthalpy, alkali metals were extremely reactive metals. Moving lower in the group causes them to become more reactive. Reactivity to air: These metals discolor when exposed to dry air because oxides create, which then react with moisture to generate hydroxides.

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Atoms of silicon have 0.15 moles.

[tex]4.0 × 10^2^4[/tex] atoms of silicon.

We have to find the number of moles.

Silicon has the atomic number 14.

One mole of silicon contains [tex]6.023× 10^2^3[/tex] atoms.

[tex]6.023× 10^2^3[/tex]number of atoms are present in one mole of silicon.

[tex]4.0*10^24[/tex]number of atoms will have-

[tex]6.023*10^2^3/4.0*10^2^4=0.15[/tex] moles.

Thus atoms of silicon have 0.15 moles.

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One of the lab groups unintentionally left a beaker with 1.00 M1.00 M of NaOH solution out on the lab table over night. The molarity of the solution is 3.00 M after evaporation.

The total moles of solute contained in a given volume of solution is referred to as a solution's molarity. In this case, "M" stands for molarity, "n" is the number of moles of solute present in the solution, and "V" is the volume of solution present in a container. A unique kind of homogenous mixture made up of two or more components is known as a solution in chemistry. A solute, or substance that is dissolved in a solvent, is one of the components of such a mixture.

Moles = 1.00/1/3 Moles = 3.00 M

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HCl is the most polar due to the high electronegativity of Cl.

Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, composed of a hydrogen atom, H, and a chlorine atom, Cl, joined by a polar covalent bond. The bond is a polar covalent bond because the chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom.

Positively charged protons in the nucleus attract negatively charged electrons. As the number of protons in the nucleus increases, the electronegativity, or attractive force, increases. Therefore, electronegativity increases in a row from left to right on the periodic table.

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ΔS∘ for Ti(s)+2Cl2(g)→TiCl4(g) is 659.6J/mol.. It is important to note that, as a general rule, a positive ΔS° indicates an increase in disorder and a negative ΔS° indicates a decrease in disorder.

The change in entropy (ΔS) for a chemical reaction can be calculated using the standard entropies (S°) of the reactants and products.

ΔS° = S°(products) - S°(reactants). For the reaction Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) → TiCl4(g)S° of Ti(s) = 29.1 J/mol·K, S° of Cl2(g) = 223.1 J/mol·K, S° of TiCl4(g) = 167.4 J/mol·K. Therefore, ΔS° = (S°(TiCl4) + 2S°(Cl2)) - S°(Ti)ΔS° = (167.4 + 2*223.1) - 29.1 = 659.6 J/mol·K. So the ΔS∘ for Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) → TiCl4(g) is 659.6 J/mol·K with four significant figures. It is important to note that, as a general rule, a positive ΔS° indicates an increase in disorder and a negative ΔS° indicates a decrease in disorder. So in this case, the process of going from solid titanium and gaseous chlorine to gaseous titanium tetrachloride increases disorder, which is consistent with a positive ΔS°.

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The molar mass of H2SO4 is 98.08 g/mol. It is a combination of hydrogen with molecular weight of 1g, sulfur with 32g and oxygen with 16g and the total combination is 2x1+1x32+4x16 = 98g.

Humanity has been aware of oil of vitriol for thousands of years. The chemical name for this material is sulfuric acid, and its molecular formula is H2SO4. It is made up of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules. Strong and hygroscopic sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has oxidizing and hygroscopic characteristics. Because it was made by roasting "green vitriol" (iron(II) sulfate) in an iron retort, sulfuric acid was known as "oil of vitriol" by medieval European alchemists. Due to its oily appearance and occurrence in vitreous or glassy substances like ferrous sulphate and alum, it is also known as the "oil of vitriol."

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a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetics.

A fraud or imposter is defined as something or someone that is false but attempts to pass for the real deal. Although it's typically a prefix, pseudo can refer to a faker. A pseudo-intellectual, for instance, will attempt to persuade you that he has a brilliant mind despite the fact that he does not. The fame of a pseudo-celebrity is minimal. A combining form with the meaning "false," "pretended," or "unreal," used in the creation of compound words (pseudo classic; pseudointellectual); in science, designating a close or deceptive resemblance to the following element (pseudobulb; pseudocarp); and occasionally used in the chemical names of isomers (pseudoephedrine). a person who professes to be skilled in academic or creative endeavours but lacks in-depth comprehension or critical thinking. a person who exaggerates their intelligence and engages in intelligence fraud.

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Electrons stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms because they are attracted to the positive charge of the nuclei.

Electrons are negatively charged species, so they are attracted towards the positive charge of a nucleus.

In hydrogen atom, when both the two hydrogen atoms get close to each other then the electrons of each atom will get attracted to both the nuclei. And if both the hydrogen atoms come close to each other they will repel each other.

The energy of the two hydrogen atoms becomes less when  they are together than when they are far apart.

Thus, the electrons tend to stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms.

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As stated in the preceding statement [Zn²⁺] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰, [Fe3+] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁵, [Fe²⁺] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁶, [Cd²⁺] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰

Denotes to a basic material that isn't divided into smaller components or transformed into another chemical in chemistry. An atom, which is made up of protons, neutrons, and particles, is really the fundamental unit of an element. An element's atoms all equal the number of protons.

Dietary supplements include Zn²⁺ ions:

[Zn²⁺] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰

Mineral water contains Fe³⁺ cations:

[Fe3+] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁵

Food supplements may include Fe²⁺ cations:

[Fe²⁺] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁶

Paints had Cd²⁺ ions in them:

[Cd²⁺] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰

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The complete question is-

Read the labels of several commercial products and identify monatomic ions of at least four transition elements contained in the products.  Write the complete electron configuration of these cations.  Make sure to clearly identify which monatomic ions is found in which commercial product.

the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol: EtOH and NaOEt is shown in the image.The reaction product is simpler because it is determined by the condition of the reagent and the catalyst or solvent.

there are many factors that determine the product as given. When alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, and spirits) are diluted, ethanol is present. It is used topically to prevent skin infections, in pharmaceutical preparations (such as rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, and colognes), cosmetics, and perfumes. Ethanol, also referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a strong odour. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and employed as a solvent that is generated by fermentation. Alcohols are organic molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. When two carbons are present, the alcohol is referred to as ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol).

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Answer: 2.85 x 10^22

Explanation:

We can use stoichiometry to convert grams to atoms.

*Important quantities*

Original amount of Copper: 3 grams

Molar mass of Copper: 63.5 grams

Avogadro's number: 6.022x10^23 atoms/formula units/molecules

Process - [tex]\frac{3gramCu}{1}[/tex]×[tex]\frac{1 mole Cu}{63.5 gCu}[/tex]×[tex]\frac{6.022x10x^{23} }{1 moleCu}[/tex] = 2.84503937×10^22

After taking sig figs into account, the answer needs to be rounded to 3 decimal places

Final answer: 2.85 x 10^22