A scientist plans to release a weather balloon from ground level, to be used for high-altitude atmospheric measurements. The balloon is spherical, with a radius of 2.10 m, and filled with hydrogen. The total mass of the balloon (including the hydrogen within it) and the instruments it carries is 24.0 kg. The density of air at ground level is 1.29 kg/m3. (a) What is the magnitude of the buoyant force (in N) acting on the balloon, just after it is released from ground level

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fb = 490.4 N

Explanation:

According to Archimedes' principle, any object submerged in a fluid, receives a push upward (which we call buoyant force) equal to the weight of the volume of the fluid removed by the object.We can express this force (Fb), in terms of the density and the volume of the fluid, as follows:

       [tex]F_{b} = \rho * V * g (1)[/tex]

The volume removed from the fluid by the balloon is just the volume of  the balloon, assuming that it is a perfect sphere, as follows:

       [tex]V = \frac{4}{3}*\pi * R^{3} = \frac{4}{3} *\pi *(2.1m)^{3} = 38.8 m3 (2)[/tex]

Replacing by the givens and (2) in (1), we get:

       [tex]F_{b} = \rho * V * g = 1.29 kg/m3* 38.8m3*9.8m/s2 = 490.4 N (3)[/tex]


Related Questions

In a transverse wave, the distance from any two consecutive crest or any two consecutive troughs is called the

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength

Explanation:

Answer:

Wavelength if it's the horizontal distance. Wave Height if it's vertical distance.

Explanation:

what kind of weather would u assosiate with higher perssure system? How does the density, humidity and air motion compare to that of low pressure system?

Answers

Answer:

Low pressure systems typically arrive with storms and clouds. Air motion is usually upwards, as heated are is less dense and more buoyant than cooler air. A high pressure system is typically cooler than its counter-part, and skies are usually clear. Low pressure systems carry more water vapor due to rising hot air cooling and condensing.

Take 100 PONTS!!!!!! PLEASE I NEED HELP FAST. Just look The picture.​

Answers

Answer:

i THINK it’s false. You don’t have to give me points ;-;

Explanation:

Answer:

i think false and true is spelt wrong lol

Explanation:

What is the acceleration of a 7 kg object if a force of 63 N is applied?

Answers

Answer:

9m/s^2

Explanation:

F=ma

a=F/m

a=63/7

a=9m/s^2

4. When you are holding a book, energy is stored between the book and the Earth.
This type of energy is called
potential energy.
A. Elastic potential energy
B. Chemical potential energy
C. Gravitational potential energy
D. Kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

gravitational potential energy

Which graph illustrates constant speed?
A
B
C
D
I will reward you

Answers

Answer:

D because the line isn't changing which means constant speed it's going at the same rate so yea it's D

Answer:

D.

Hope that helps!?

Explanation:

What factors determine electric potential?
A. Mass and distance
B. Charge and density
C. Charge and distance
O D. Mass and charge

Answers

Answer: C. Charge and distance

Find the current if 20C of charge pass a particular point in a circuit in 10 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

2 A

Explanation:

From the question,

Q = it..................... Equation 1

Where Q = Quantity of charge, i = cudrrent, t = time.

Make i the subject of the equation

i = Q/t.......................... Equation 2

Given: Q = 20 C, t = 10 seconds.

Substitute these values into equation equation 2

i = 20/10

i = 2 A.

Hence the current is 2A

The current will be "2 A".

Given values are:

Charge, Q = 20 CTime, t = 10 seconds

As we know,

→ [tex]Current = \frac{Charge}{Time}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]i = \frac{Q}{t}[/tex]

BY substituting the values, we get

      [tex]= \frac{20}{10}[/tex]

      [tex]= 2 \ A[/tex]

Thus the answer above is right.

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Due to historical difficulty in delivering supplies by plane, one of your colleagues has suggested you develop a catapult for slinging supplies to affected areas, similar to the electromagnetic lift catapults used to launch planes from aircraft carriers. This catapult is located at a fixed point 400 meters away and 50 meters below the target site. The catapult is capable of launching the payload at 67 meters per second and an initial launch angle of 50 degrees. Using your knowledge of kinematics equations, determine whether this would be sufficient to deliver the payload to the drop site.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below as the answer is self-explanatory.

Explanation:

We can take the initial velocity vector, which magnitude is a given (67 m/s) and project it along two directions perpendicular each other, which we choose horizontal (coincident with x-axis, positive to the right), and vertical (coincident with y-axis, positive upward).Both movements are independent each other, due to they are perpendicular.In the horizontal direction, assuming no other forces acting, once launched, the supply must keep the speed constant.Applying the definition of cosine of an angle, we can find the horizontal component of the initial velocity vector, as follows:

       [tex]v_{avgx} = v_{o}*cos 50 = 67 m/s * cos 50 = 43.1 m/s (1)[/tex]

Applying the definition of average velocity, since we know the horizontal distance to the target, we can find the time needed to travel this distance, as follows:

       [tex]t = \frac{\Delta x}{v_{avgx} } = \frac{400m}{43.1m/s} = 9.3 s (2)[/tex]

In the vertical direction, once launched, the only influence on the supply is due to gravity, that accelerates it with a downward acceleration that we call g, which magnitude is 9.8 m/s2.Since g is constant (close to the Earth's surface), we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the vertical displacement at the same time t that we found above, as follows:

       [tex]\Delta y = v_{oy} * t - \frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (3)[/tex]

In this case, v₀y, is just the vertical component of the initial velocity, that we can find applying the definition of the sine of an angle, as follows:

       [tex]v_{oy} = v_{o}*sin 50 = 67 m/s * sin 50 = 51.3 m/s (4)[/tex]

Replacing in (3) the values of t, g, and v₀y, we can find the vertical displacement at the time t, as follows:

       [tex]\Delta y = (53.1m/s * 9.3s) - \frac{1}{2} *9.8m/s2*(9.3s)^{2} = 53.5 m (5)[/tex]

Since when the payload have traveled itself 400 m, it will be at a height of 53.5 m (higher than the target) we can conclude that the payload will be delivered safely to the drop site.

At the bottom of the air track, the glider hits and stretches a rubber band, that causes the glider to change direction. When the rubber band is maximally stretched, the glider's kinetic energy is zero, because it is momentarily at rest. Since the glider is at the bottom of the air track, its (gravitational) potential energy is also zero. So the sum of the kinetic energy and gravitational potential energies is zero, yet energy is conserved. Where did the energy go?

Answers

Answer:

That energy is the elastic potential energy of the rubber band. At the bottom position, all the energy is being stored in the stretched rubber band, in the form of elastic potential energy.

Explanation:

When the glider reaches the bottom, its kinetic energy and potential energy become zero due to zero velocity and zero height, respectively. So, the sum of these energies will become zero. This will violate the law of conservation f energy. Hence, there must be a third type of energy that accounts for the conservation of the energy of the system at other configurations.

That energy is the elastic potential energy of the rubber band. At the bottom position, all the energy is being stored in the stretched rubber band, in the form of elastic potential energy.

How fast is a ball going when it hits the ground after being dropped from a
height of 16 m? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2
A. 22.5 m/s
B. 28.1 m/s
O C. 17.7 m/s
D. 19.3 m/s

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{\text{C. 17.7m/s}}[/tex]

Use the following kinematic equation to solve:

vf² = vi² + 2(ad)

Since the initial velocity is 0 m/s because it started at rest, we can eliminate this part of the equation:

vf² = 2ad

Plug in the given acceleration and distance:

vf² = 2(9.8)(16)

vf ≈ 17.7. The correct answer is C.

A wave with a frequency of 5Hz travels a distance of 40mm in 2 seconds.What is the speed of the wave​

Answers

Answer:

20mm per second

Explanation:

lol

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
A bird lands on a bird feeder which is connected to a spring. The mass of the bird is exactly the same as the mass of the bird feeder. How does the added mass affect the period of oscillation of the bird feeder?

The period is less, but not halved.

The period is more, but not doubled.

The period is halved.

The period is doubled.

Answers

Answer:

The period is more, but not doubled.

Explanation:

Recall that the period of a mass on a spring is T=2πmk.

How does the current in a series circuit compare

Answers

The amount of current is the same through any component in a series circuit. Resistance: The total resistance of any series circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. Voltage: The supply voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the individual voltage drops.

what is the name for a force of gravity acting on an object

Answers

Answer:

Weight

Explanation:

We call it "Ralph" or "the object's weight".

what are three physical properties of gases

Answers

Answer:   Gases have three characteristic properties: (1) they are easy to compress, (2) they expand to fill their containers, and (3) they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form. An internal combustion engine provides a good example of the ease with which gases can be compressed.

Explanation:

What is the magnitude of the force that is exerted on a 20 kg mass to give it an acceleration of 10.0
m/s2?

Answers

Answer:Mass of the body = 20 kg.

Final Velocity = 5.8 m/s.

Initial velocity = 0

Time = 3 seconds.  

Using the Formula,  

Acceleration = (v - u)/ t

= (5.8 - 0)/ 3

= 1.6 m /s².

Now, Using the Formula,  

Force = mass × acceleration

= 20 × 1.6

=

Explanation: I REALLY  HOPE THIS HELPS I'M KINDA NEW AT THIS :] :]

The magnitude of requires force, that is exerted on a 20 kg mass to give it an acceleration of 10.0 m/s^2 is 200 Newton.

What is force?

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a mass-containing item changes its velocity.

An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. The application of force is the location at which force is applied, and the direction in which the force is applied is known as the direction of the force.

Given parameters:

Mass of the object: m = 20 kg.

Acceleration of the object: a = 10.0 m/s^2.

Hence, according to Newton's 2nd law of motion:

the magnitude of requires force = mass ×acceleration

= 20 × 10 Newton

= 200 Newton.

Hence, the magnitude of requires force is 200 Newton.

Learn more about force here:

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#SPJ5

An object is experiencing an acceleration of 0.4 m/s^2 while traveling in a circle of 35 m. What is it’s velocity?

Answers

Answer:

v = 3.74 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The acceleration of the object in circular path, a = 0.4 m/s²

The radius of the circle, r = 35 m

We need to find the velocity of the object. The acceleration of an object on the circular path is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar} \\\\v=\sqrt{0.4\times35}\\\\v=3.74\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the object is equal to 3.74 m/s.

While sitting in a boat, a fisherman observes that 2 complete waves pass by his position every 4 seconds. What is the period of these waves?A)2s B)8s C) 0.5 s D) 4s​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Because 2 waves 4 secs means 1 in 2s

The period of these waves is 2s. and The right option is A)2s.

The period of a wave is the time taken by a wave to complete one cycle.

The formula of period from the question is given below.

⇒ Formula:

T = t/2.................... Equation 1

⇒ Where:

T  = Period of the wavet = time taken for two complete oscillation

From the question,

⇒ Given:

t = 4 seconds.

⇒ Substitute these value above into equation 1

T = 4/2T = 2 seconds.

Hence, The period of these waves is 2s.

The right option is A)2s

Learn more about period here: https://brainly.com/question/22059232

How is it difficult to perform electrostatic experiments on humid days​

Answers

Answer:

that should be the right answer

An object is spun in a circle of radius 1.5m with a frequency of 6.0Hz. what is it’s velocity ?

Answers

Answer:

56.55 m/s

Explanation:

Frequency=1/T

1/6 = 0.1666666

V=(2*pi*1.5)/0.166666

In 1666 at the age of 23, what scientist
developed the theories of gravitation inspired
by an apple falling from a tree?

A. Galileo Galilei
B. Issac Newton
C. Albert Einstein
D. Nicolaus Copernicus

Answers

Answer:

B - Isaac Newton

Explanation:

He first thought of his system of gravitation which he hit upon by observing an apple fall from a tree,

The incident occurring in the late summer of 1666.

I want answer plzz??

Answers

Answer:

a=0.5g ms^-2

Explanation:

Let tension be T

acceleration be a

g be gravitational acceleration 9.81ms^-2

They share same T and a

by force diagram the net force on m:

T-2.1g=2.1a

net force on M:

6.3g-T=6.3a

solve:

(T-2.1g)/(6.3g-T)=2.1a/6.3a

3T+T=12.6g

T=3.15g newton

3.15g-2.1g=2.1a

a=0.5g ms^-2


Name the four layers of the atmosphere (in order starting at the bottom

Answers

Answer:

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. The next region is the exosphere, but that region is 500+ km from the Earth's surface.

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Atmosphere.

The four layers of Atmosphere starting from bottom are as follows:

1.) Troposphere - The troposphere is the lowest layer of our atmosphere. Starting at ground level, it extends upward to about 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above sea level.

2.) Stratosphere - The next layer up is called the stratosphere. The stratosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km (31 miles) above the ground.

3.) Mesosphere - Above the stratosphere is the mesosphere. It extends upward to a height of about 85 km (53 miles) above our planet. Most meteors burn up in the mesosphere.

4.) Thermosphere - The layer of very rare air above the mesosphere is called the thermosphere. High-energy X-rays and UV radiation from the Sun are absorbed in the thermosphere, raising its temperature to hundreds or at times thousands of degrees.

Two turtles are floating next to each other in a pond. One turtle has twice as much mass as the other turtle. The two turtles push off each other. Which statement correctly describes their resulting momenta?
a). The larger turtle has twice as much momentum.
b).The smaller turtle has twice as much momentum.
c).The turtles have the same momenta as one another.
d).The turtles each have negative values of momentum.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the reason the small turtle has more momentum is because it was less an example is I have two rocks a rock that weighs 1 oz and another rock that weighs half a pound the one that is half a pound Falls faster in the one that weighs an ounce Falls last hopefully that makes sense

What is the unique geological feature found on Mercury surface?

Answers

Answer:

The surface of Mercury has landforms that indicate its crust may have contracted. They are long, sinuous cliffs called lobate scarps. These scarps appear to be the surface expression of thrust faults, where the crust is broken along an inclined plane and pushed upward.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a little bit.

Newton's law of gravitation is proportional to the inverse cube of the distance between the two objects.

True
False

Answers

true hope this helps

An object that is spinning, but not orbiting anything, has zero angular momentum.


True
False

Answers

The answer is fals:)

You start biking at the top of a steep hill. As you travel downhill, you apply
your brakes to control your speed. What are the energy transformations
taking place in this system?
A. Kinetic energy to mechanical energy to chemical energy
B. Potential energy to kinetic energy to heat energy
C. Thermal energy to mechanical energy to potential energy
D. Electric energy to kinetic energy to chemical energy

Answers

The answer is A I hope this helps.

A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 8.80 cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.500 T to 1.80 T in 1.10 s. What is the resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 2.20

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the induced current is 4.73 x 10⁻³ A.

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns, N = 1

cross sectional area of the loop, A = 8.8  cm² = 8.8 x 10⁻⁴ m²

change in magnetic field strength, ΔB = 1.8 T -  0.5 T = 1.3 T

change in time, Δt = 1.10 s

resistance of the loop, R = 2.2 ohm

The magnitude of the induced emf is calculated as;

[tex]emf = \frac{NA \Delta B}{\Delta t} \\\\emf = \frac{1 \times 8.8\times 10^{-4} \times 1.3}{1.10} \\\\emf = 1.04 \times 10^{-3} \ V[/tex]

The induced current in the loop is calculated as;

[tex]I = \frac{emf}{R} \\\\I = \frac{1.04 \times 10^{-3}}{2.2} \\\\I= 4.73 \times 10^{-4} \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the induced current is 4.73 x 10⁻³ A

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