A proton moving along the positive x-axis enters a uniform magnetic field which is directed along the
positive y-axis. If the magnitude of the field is 0.7 T, and the charge and speed of the proton are 1.5 x10-19 C
and 3.0 x 106 m/s respectively. Calculate the force acting on the proton​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The force acting on the proton of charge ​1.5 x10-19 C moving with velocity 1.5 x10-19 C under the influence of a magnetic field of 0.7 T will be 3.15×10^-13 N.

Explanation: To find the answer we need to know more about the Lorentz magnetic force.

What is the Lorentz magnetic force acting on the proton?Consider a proton of charge q moving with a velocity v in a magnetic field, then the Lorentz magnetic force exerted on the proton can be expressed as,

                                  F= q (v× B)

                               [tex]F= qvBsin\alpha[/tex]  where, [tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angle between v and B.

In the question, it is given that,

                                [tex]B=0.7 T\\q=1.5*10^{-19}C\\v= 3*10^{6}m/s.\\\alpha =90 degree.\\[/tex] because, from the question it is clear that the proton is moving along x axis and the magnetic field is along the y axis.

Thus, we can find the force acting on the proton as,

                      [tex]F=qvBsin\alpha =1.5*10^{-19}C*3*10^6 m/s*0.7T*sin (90)\\F=3.15*10^{-13}N[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the Lorentz force acting on the proton will be 3.15×10^-13 N.

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Answer 2

In response to a magnetic field of 0.7 T, a proton with a charge of 1.5 x 10-19 C travelling at a speed of 1.5 x 10-19 C will experience a force of 3.15 x 10^-13 N.

We need to learn more about the Lorentz magnetic force in order to locate the solution.

What does the proton experience as the Lorentz magnetic force?If you imagine a proton with charge q travelling at speed v in a magnetic field, you can write down the Lorentz magnetic force acting on the proton as,

                                      F= Q (v× B)

                                   [tex]F=QvBsin\alpha[/tex]

[tex]\alpha[/tex] the angle between v and B is, where.

It is stated in the query that, the magnetic field is along the y axis and the proton is travelling along the x axis. Thus, the angle will be 90 degrees.As a result, we can identify the proton's driving force as,

                           [tex]F=3.15*10^{-13}N[/tex]

Thus, we can infer that the proton will be subject to a 3.15 10^-13 N Lorentz force.

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Related Questions

How much force is needed to accelerate a 9,760 kg airplane at a rate of 3.6 m/s2?
OA. 2,711 N
OB. 35,136 N
OC. 126,490 N
OD. 9,760 N

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B: 35,136

Explanation:

force = mass × acceleration

force = 9760 × 3.6

35,136 = 9760 × 3.6

Need help on another homework question

Rick places the blue lens of one pair of 3D glasses over the red lens of another pair. He then looks through both lenses at the same time. What color will he see?

A. blue
B. black
C. red
D. white

Answers

Black
Explanation : I've tried

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A hedgehog lives in a backyard in England. Every night, the house owner puts out a bowl of canned cat food and hard-boiled egg. The hungry hedgehog eats some of the food, then stops when it is no longer hungry. This pattern helps the hedgehog to maintain a steady energy level and weight.

What is the name for keeping a stable internal environment despite changes in the outside environment?

A. hormonal control
B. stimulus and response
C. balance
D. homeostasis

Answers

Answer: I think it C and B but I am really confident in C

Explanation:

HURRY Which change is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy
A: changing thermal energy to electrical energy
B: changing mechanical energy to radient energy
C: changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
D: changing radient energy to electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

C.  changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

Explanation:

Nuclear energy takes atoms in their potential state, split them (fission) or fuse them (fusion)  creating chain reactions of radiant energy.  Most nuclear electrical power plants use fission, radiant energy heats water making steam to spin turbines.

Or think of the atom bomb.  Definitely potential energy until the fuse starts detonation and chain reactions.  The radiant kinetic energy and shock waves were horrendous.

Answer:

The answer would be C, changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

Explanation:

Welcome have a good day.

What is net force?
OA. a push or a pull
B. A measure of how fast an object is moving
OC. The amount of energy an object has
D. The combination of all forces acting on an object.

Answers

The answer is d my friend :)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The net force is the combination of all forces acting on an object.

types of aerobic activities?​

Answers

Answer:

swimming, cycling, jump rope, brisk walking, gardening, jogging

It has been suggested that rotating cylinders several miles in length and several miles in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. Inhabitants of the space colonies would live on the inside surface of the cylinder. Inertial effects would resemble gravity's influence and keep them 'plastered to the surface.' Suppose that you are an inhabitant of a space colony which is 1070 miles in length and 4.86 miles in diameter. How many revolutions per hour must the cylinder have in order for the occupants to experience a centripetal acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity

Answers

Answer:

the required revolution per hour is 28.6849

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we know that the expression for the linear acceleration in terms of angular velocity is;

[tex]a_{c}[/tex] = rω²

ω² = [tex]a_{c}[/tex] / r

ω = √( [tex]a_{c}[/tex] / r )

where r is the radius of the cylinder

ω is the angular velocity

given that; the centripetal acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity a [tex]a_{c}[/tex]  = g = 9.8 m/s²

so, given that, diameter = 4.86 miles = 4.86 × 1609 = 7819.74 m

Radius r = Diameter / 2 = 7819.74 m / 2 = 3909.87 m

so we substitute

ω = √( 9.8 m/s² / 3909.87 m )

ω = √0.002506477 s²  

ω = 0.0500647 ≈ 0.05 rad/s  

we know that; 1 rad/s = 9.5493 revolution per minute

ω = 0.05 × 9.5493 RPM

ω = 0.478082 RPM  

1 rpm = 60 rph  

so  

ω = 0.478082 × 60

ω = 28.6849  revolutions per hour  

Therefore, the required revolution per hour is 28.6849

The required revolution per hour is 28.6849

Calculation of revolution per hour:

The expression for the linear acceleration with respect to the angular velocity is

= rω²

So,

ω² =  / r

ω = √(  / r )

Here r represent the radius of the cylinder

ω represent the angular velocity

Now

diameter = 4.86 miles = 4.86 × 1609 = 7819.74 m

And,

Radius r = Diameter / 2 = 7819.74 m / 2 = 3909.87 m

So,

ω = √( 9.8 m/s² / 3909.87 m )

ω = √0.002506477 s²  

ω = 0.0500647 ≈ 0.05 rad/s  

Now

1 rad/s = 9.5493 revolution per minute

So,

ω = 0.05 × 9.5493 RPM

ω = 0.478082 RPM  

Now

1 rpm = 60 rph  

so  

ω = 0.478082 × 60

ω = 28.6849  revolutions per hour  

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Why are carbon atoms able to form many organic compounds?

A. Carbon atoms have strong attraction to other elements.

B. Carbon atoms attract electrons from other atoms.

C. Carbon atoms can form many types of bonds with other carbon.

D. All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

yo imma so I dunno find out yourself

Explanation:

dhdhdhdnndsisijjsksskskekekekkekssisisieieieiiwiwiwieiwieidjdjddi?

In which situation are waves transmitted?
O A. A patient wears a lead apron at the dentist's office when getting
teeth X-rays.
O B. A light in a swimming pool comes on after dark to prevent
accidents in the water.
O C. A person wears earplugs to prevent hearing damage when fueling
a jet plane at the airport.
O D. A reflective screen is put on a parked car's dashboard to keep the
car from heating up in sunlight.

Answers

Answer: B. A light in a swimming pool comes on after dark to prevent

accidents in the water.

For PN junctions, determine if each statement below is True or False:

a. There can be large net current from p-side to n-side under forward bias.
b. There can be large net current from n-side to p-side under reverse bias if reverse bias is sufficiently high.
c. Electron diffusion current flows from n-side to p-side.
d. Electric field magnitude is higher under reverse bias
e. Electrons in the transition region drift from p-side to n-side.

Answers

Answer:

a) True

b) True

c) false

d) True

e) True

Explanation:

a) True

In forward bias, the resistance of the p–n junction reduces and hence the electric charges can flow easily.

b) True

In reverse bias condition, the electric current is due to the minority charge carriers (negative).

c) False

direction of diffusion current is in the direction of movement of positive charge i,e towards n side

d) True

Because the breakdown of charge carriers occur due to which the current increases rapidly

e) True


Bill is walking to the store and he walks the first 500m in 60s. He then runs 1000m in 90s. After stopping for 45s, he was the remaining 450m to the store in 50s. What is the average velocity for Bills entire
trip?

Answers

Answer:

letra A segundo o couculo a divisão e completa

A car travels 150 kilometers west in 3 hours. What is its average velocity?
Your answer:
150 km/hr

50 km/hr

50 km/hr west

150 km/hr west

Answers

Answer:

C= 50km/hr west

Explanation:

150/3= 50

Because it asks for velocity, make sure to include the direction as well.

Which list of reaction types are all redox reactions?
A.
Synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, combustion
B.
Synthesis, double-replacement, combustion, decomposition
C.
Acid-base, single-replacement, double-replacement, synthesis
D.
Decomposition, double-replacement, acid-base, synthesis

Answers

A. Synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, combustion

List of reaction types are redox reactions:

Synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, combustion.What are redox reaction ?

"Redox reactions are oxidation-reduction chemical reactions in which the reactants undergo a change in their oxidation states." The term 'redox' is a short form of reduction-oxidation. All the redox reactions can be broken down into two different processes – a reduction process and an oxidation process.

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If all pairs of adjacent sides of a quadrilateral are congruent then it is called _________.

(A) rectangle (B) parallelogram (C) trapezium, (D) rhombus​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you need an explanation feel free to ask.

Potential energy is energy due to motion.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

please give brainlest need 1

A loaded wagon of mass 10,000 kg moving with a speed of 15 m/s strikes a stationary wagon of the same mass making a perfect inelastic collision. What will be the speed of coupled wagons after collision?

Answers

Answer:

7.5 m/s

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I don't have an explanation but I guessed the correct answer.

The force of gravity on a person or object on the surface of a planet is called
A. gravity
ОВ.
B. free fall
OC
c. terminal velocity
D. weight

Answers

Answer:

D. Weight

Explanation:

Hope that helps:)

D. Weight is the correct answer.
HOPE IT HELPS U!!!!!!

m
A 3.0 kg model train going right at 2.8 bumps into another 2.0 kg model train car moving in the same
S
m
direction at 1.6 . The heavier train car has a final speed of 2.2 to the right.
S
S
What is the final speed of the lighter 2.0 kg train car?

Answers

Answer:

it’s 2.5 m/s

Explanation:

i’m too lazy but trust

This question can be solved by using the law of conservation of momentum.

The final speed of the lighter 2 kg train is " 2.5 ".

When two moving objects collide with each other, the law of conservation of momentum can be applied to them as follows:

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of heavier train = 3 kg

m₂ = mass of lighter train = 2 kg

u₁ = initial speed of heavier train = 2.8

u₂ = initial speed of lighter train = 1.6

v₁ = final speed of heavier train = 2.2

v₂ = final speed of lighter train = ?

Therefore,

(3 kg)(2.8) + (2 kg)(1.6) = (3 kg)(2.2) + (2 kg)(v₂)

[tex]v_2 = \frac{5 kg}{2 kg}[/tex]

v₂ = 2.5

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The attached picture illustrates the law of conservation of momentum.

A 14.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally at a 90-g wooden block initially at rest on a horizontal surface. The clay sticks to the block. After impact, the block slides 7.50 m before coming to rest. If the coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.650, what was the speed of the clay immediately before impact

Answers

Answer:the speed of the clay immediately before impact =72.58m/s

Explanation:

Given that  

mass of the stick clay, M₁= 14.0 g = 0.014 kg

mass of the block ,M₂= 90 g = 0.09 kg

Therefore the total mass= (M₁+M₂) = 104g = 0.104 kg

Also, distance, s = 7.50 m

coefficient of friction μ= 0.650

Acceleration due to gravity ,g = 9.8 m/s²

 

Using the Work- Energy theorem,

change in kinetic energy =  work done

final kinetic energy(K₂) - initial  kinetic energy(K₁) =   force, F x coefficient of friction, μ x distance,s

The final kinetic energy is zero  because after the impact,  the block with the clay comes to a stop after 7.50m

kinetic energy =Work done

0.5 x m x v²=coefficient of friction,  μ x force(F)  x  distance,s(Since force = m g )

0.5 x m x v²= μ x m x g x s

0.5 x 0.104 x v² = 0.650 x 0.104x 9.8 x 7.5

v²= 0.650 x 0.104x 9.8 x 7.5 / 0.5 x 0.104

v²==95.55

V = 9.77 m/s

Using the  conservation of momentum formulae where

M₁ V₁ + M₂ V₂ = (M₁ + M₂ ) V

Since V₂  which is the velocity of block  is zero as the  block is initially at rest, We now have that

M₁ V₁ = (M₁ + M₂ ) V

0.014 kg x V₁ = 0.104 x 9.77

V₁=0.104 x 9.77 / 0.014

V=72.58m/s

An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 2.20 10-6 m2 carries a current of 4.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.

Answers

Answer:

The drift speed of the electrons in the wire is 2.12x10⁻⁴ m/s.

Explanation:

We can find the drift speed by using the following equation:

[tex] v = \frac{I}{nqA} [/tex]

Where:

I: is the current = 4.50 A

n: is the number of electrons

q: is the modulus of the electron's charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C

A: is the cross-sectional area = 2.20x10⁻⁶ m²

We need to find the number of electrons:

[tex] n = \frac{6.022\cdot 10^{23} atoms}{1 mol}*\frac{1 mol}{26.982 g}*\frac{2.70 g}{1 cm^{3}}*\frac{(100 cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}} = 6.03 \cdot 10^{28} atom/m^{3} [/tex]                  

Now, we can find the drift speed:

[tex]v = \frac{I}{nqA} = \frac{4.50 A}{6.03 \cdot 10^{28} atom/m^{3}*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*2.20 \cdot 10^{-6} m^{2}} = 2.12 \cdot 10^{-4} m/s[/tex]              

Therefore, the drift speed of the electrons in the wire is 2.12x10⁻⁴ m/s.

I hope it helps you!      

. You have two carts, one which is empty and has mass m. The second cart is of the same mass but loaded with twice the mass of the empty cart i.e. it has mass 3m. You push each of them (one at a time) with the same constant force, over the same distance, starting from rest. After you have pushed them through this distance, you remove the force. How will the kinetic energy of the loaded and empty carts compare to each other

Answers

Answer:

Their kinetic energies would be the same

Explanation:

This is because, since the force, F acting on them moves the same distance, d, the work done by the force is W = Fd.

Now, from work-kinetic energy principles,

W = ΔK where ΔK = change in kinetic energy of the carts.

Since the work-done is the same for both carts, their change in kinetic energies would also be the same.

Since they start from rest, ΔK = K' - K =  K' - 0 = K'

So, the kinetic energies of the carts would be the same

An uncharged parallel-plate capacitor is connected through an open switch to a battery of voltage VV. The switch is closed and the capacitor is allowed to charge. As the capacitor is charged, energy is transferred to it from the battery. When the capacitor is fully charged, the energy stored in the capacitor is U1U1 . The energy stored in the capacitor when the stored charge is q02q02 is

Answers

Answer:

(1/2)U₁

Explanation:

An uncharged parallel-plate capacitor is connected through an open switch to a battery of voltage VV. The switch is closed and the capacitor is allowed to charge. As the capacitor is charged, energy is transferred to it from the battery. When the capacitor is fully charged, the energy stored in the capacitor is U1U1 . The energy stored in the capacitor when the stored charge is q₁/2 is

Solution:

A capacitor is an electrical device used to store electrical energy in an electric field. The energy stored in a capacitor is given by:

U = (1/2)QV; where U is the energy stored, Q is the charge and V is the voltage applied.

The energy stored in a fully charged capacitor with a charge q₁ and battery of voltage V is given as:

U₁ = (1/2)q₁V

If the stored charge is q₁/2, the energy stored (U₂) becomes:

U₂ = (1/2)(q₁ / 2)V

U₂ = (1/2)*  (1/2)q₁V

U₂ = (1/2)U₁

a passenger on cruise between San Juan, Puerto Rico and Miami, Florida accidentally drops a souvenir metal cube over the side of the boat, into the water. Each side of the metal cube measures 1 meter. The cube promptly sinks to the deepest part of the Puero Rico Trench. Once at the bottom, what pressure does the cube experience? Neglect Atmospheric Pressure. Use wikipedia to see depth of Trench!

Answers

Answer:

P = 84.1 MPa

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of column of of salt water of height h, is given by the following expression:

       [tex]P = \rho * g * h (1)[/tex]

       where ρ = density of salt water (in Kg/m³),

       g = acceleration due to  gravity  (in m/s²)

       h = height of the column of water.

Replacing by their values in (1):

      [tex]P = \rho * g * h = 1023.6kg/m3*9.8m/s2*8380m = 84.1 MPa (2)[/tex]

Neglecting the atmospheric pressure, the pressure on the cube at the bottom of Puerto Rico Trench is given by (2):P = 84.1 MPa.

Which of the following is the BEST explanation for why oceans have two different types of currents?

Answers

Answer:

sddww

Explanation:

szsswa

two faer coin and unbayers
dice are thrown together list the
Sample space
determine the probabilities that
A head and even number
A prime number and atleast a tail​

Answers

Say A be the event of getting head and B be the event of getting six.

So probability of getting head or six =

P = P(A) + P(B) - P(A intersection B)

P = (1/2) + (1/6) - (1/12)

P = 7/12

Also you can do by the following method :-

Total possible outcomes-

[ {H,1},{H,2},{H,3},{H,4},{H,5},{H,6},{T,1},{T,2},{T,3},{T,4},{T,5},{T,6} ] = 12 outcomes

Favourable = [ {H,1},{H,2},{H,3},{H,4},{H,5},{H,6},{T,6}] = 7 outcomes

So P = 7/12

On Earth, the number flux of solar neutrinos from the p-p chain is:

f_neutrino = 2fo/2.62MeV

Other nuclear reactions in the Sun supplement this neutrino flux with a small additional flux of higher-energy neutrinos. A neutrino detector in Japan, named SuperKamiokande, consists of a tank of 50 kton of water, surrounded by photomultiplier tubes. The tubes detect the flash of Cerenkov radiation emitted by a recoiling electron when a high-energy neutrino scatters on it.

Required:
a. How many electrons are there in the water of the detector?
b. Calculate the detection rate for neutrino scattering, in events per day.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume of the tank = 50 kton

50 kton = 5 × 10⁷ kg

Since 18 grams of water will contain: 10 electrons × 6.023 × 10²³

Then;

5× 10⁷ kg will contain [tex]( \dfrac{5 \times 10^7 \times 10^3}{18}) \times 10 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

= 1.67 × 10³⁴ electrons

(b)

Suppose:

[tex]f_{neutrino} = \dfrac{2f_o}{26.2 MeV} = 6.7\times 10^{10} \ s^{-1} cm^{-2}[/tex]

Then;

10⁻⁶ of [tex]f_{neutrino} = 6.7 \times 10^{10} \times 10^{-6} \ s^{-1} cm^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]=6.7 \times 10^{4}\ s^{-1} cm^{-2}[/tex]

Thus, the number of high energy neutrinos which will interact with water is:

= [tex]6.7 \times 10^4 \times \sigma[/tex]

= [tex]6.7 \times 10^4 \times 10^{-43}[/tex]

= [tex]6.7 \times 10^{-39} s^{-1}[/tex]

For  1.67 × 10³⁴ electrons, the detection rate is:

[tex]6.7 \times 10^{-39} \times 1.67 \times 10^{34}[/tex]

[tex]= 11.19 \times 10^{-5} \ s^{-1}[/tex]

= 9.668 per day

A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a battery until it is fully charged. Then, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and connected to two uncharged parallel plates that make up a capacitor. The potential between the plates of the initial capacitor will

Answers

Answer:

The potential between the plates will decrease.

Explanation:

An insulator is usually placed between the parallel plates and is also called a dielectric because it makes the amount of charge a capacitor can accommodate to increase at a particular potential difference.

Furthermore, the dielectric effect will make the electric field of the charged capacitor which is not connected to a source of supply to decrease.

Now, when the battery is removed, the charge Q remains constant and Capacity C will increase.

Formula for the potential difference is here;

V = Q/C

Since the numerator Q is constant and the denominator C increases, it means the potential difference V will decrease

The new springs will be identical to the original springs, except the force constant will be 5655.00 N/m smaller. When James removes the original springs, he discovers that the length of each spring expands from 8.55 cm (its length when installed) to 12.00 cm (its length with no load placed on it). If the mass of the car body is 1355.00 kg, by how much will the body be lowered with the new springs installed, compared to its original height

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For original spring , compression in spring due to a load of 1355 kg is

x = 12 - 8.55 = 3.45 cm = .0345 m

spring constant = W / x

= 1355 x 9.8 / .0345

= 384898.55 N /m

Spring constant of new spring

k = 384898.55 - 5655 = 379243.55 N /m

New compression for new spring

= W / k

= 1355 x 9.8 / 379243.55

= .035 m

= 3.50 cm

Difference of compression = 3.50 - 3.45

= .05 cm .

In later case , car will be more lowered by .05 cm .

A crate rests on a flatbed truck which is initially traveling at 17.9 m/s on a level road. The driver applies the brakes and the truck is brought to a halt in a distance of 46.1 m. If the deceleration of the truck is constant, what is the minimum coefficient of friction between the crate and the truck that is required to keep the crate from sliding

Answers

Answer:

The minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.  

Explanation:

The minimum coefficient of friction required to keep the crate from sliding can be found as follows:

[tex] -F_{f} + F = 0 [/tex]      

[tex] -F_{f} + ma = 0 [/tex]      

[tex] \mu mg = ma [/tex]

[tex] \mu = \frac{a}{g} [/tex]

Where:

μ: is the coefficient of friction

m: is the mass of the crate

g: is the gravity

a: is the acceleration of the truck

The acceleration of the truck can be found by using the following equation:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad [/tex]

[tex] a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2d} [/tex]

Where:  

d: is the distance traveled = 46.1 m

[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed of the truck = 0 (it stops)      

[tex]v_{0}[/tex]: is the initial speed of the truck = 17.9 m/s

[tex] a = \frac{-(17.9 m/s)^{2}}{2*46.1 m} = -3.48 m/s^{2} [/tex]        

If we take the reference system on the crate, the force will be positive since the crate will feel the movement in the positive direction.  

[tex] \mu = \frac{a}{g} [/tex]  

[tex] \mu = \frac{3.48 m/s^{2}}{9.81 m/s^{2}} [/tex]

[tex] \mu = 0.35 [/tex]

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.  

I hope it helps you!

A tank initially holds 100 gallons of salt solution in which 50 lbs of salt has been dissolved. A pipe fills the tank with brine at the rate of 3 gpm, containing 2 lbs of dissolved salt per gallon. Assuming that the mixture is kept uniform by stirring, a drain pipe draws out of the tank the mixture at 2 gpm. Find the amount of salt in the tank at the end of 30 minutes.
A. 171.24 lbs
B. 124.11 lbs
C. 143.25 lbs
D. 105.12 lbs

Answers

Answer:

A. 171.24 Ibs

Explanation:

To find the amount of salt in the tank,

Let Q = Amount of salt in the mixture

And let 100 + (3-2)t = 100 + t be the volume of mixture at anytime t.

Rate of gain - Rate of loss = dQ / dt

Concentration of salt = Q / (100+t)

For the linear differential equation,

dQ / dt = 3(2) - 2 [Q/ (100 + t)]

dQ /dt + Q [2 / (100 + t)] = 6

The general solution of the linear differential equation is:

Q (i.f) = ∫ A(t) (i.f) dt + C

Therefore,

i.f = e ^ ∫ P(t) dt

And P(t) = 2 / (100 + t)

i.f = e ^ ∫ 2 / (100 + t)

  = e ^ 2㏑ (100 + t)

     = e ^ ㏑ (100 + t) ^2 = (100 + t) ^2

Q(100 + t) ^ 2 = ∫6 (100 + t) ^2 dt + C

 Q(100 + t) ^2 = 2(100 + t) ^ 3 + C

  When t = 0, Q = 50

Therefore,

50( 100) ^2 = 2(100) ^3 + C

 C = -1.5 * 10 ^6

therefore, when t = 30,

Q (100 + 30) ^2 = 2(100 + 30) ^3 - 1.5 * 10 ^6

 Q (400) ^2 = 2(130) ^3 - 1.5 * 10 ^6

    Q = 171.24 Ibs

The amount of salt in the tank at the end of 30 minutes is 171.24 lbs.

The given parameters:

Initial volume of the tank, i = 100 gallonsRate of gain of salt = 3 gpmRate of loss of salt = 2 gpm

The linear differential equation of the salt solution is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = Gain - loss[/tex]

where;

x is the salt concentration

The salt concentration at time t, is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = 2(3) - 2(\frac{X}{100 + t} )\\\\\frac{dx}{dt} = 6 - 2(\frac{X}{100 + t} )\\\\\frac{dx}{dt} +2(\frac{X}{100 + t} ) =6[/tex]

Apply the general solution of linear differential equation as follows;

[tex]X(f) = \int\limits {At} \, dt \ + C\\\\f = e^{\int\limits {At} \, dt}\\\\ f = e^{\int\limits {\frac{2}{100 + t} } \, dt}\\\\f = e^{2 ln(100 + t)}\\\\f = (100 + t)^2[/tex]

[tex]X(100 + t)^2 = \int\limits {6(100 + t)^2} \, dt \ + \ C\\\\ X(100 + t)^2 = 2(100 + t)^3 + C[/tex]

When t = 0 and X = 50

[tex]50(100 + 0)^2 = 2(100+ 0)^3 + C\\\\C = -1.5 \times 10^6[/tex]

When t = 30 min, the concentration is calculated as;

[tex]X (100 + 30)^2 = 2(100 + 30)^3- 1.5 \times 10^6\\\\X(130)^2 = 2(130)^3 - 1.5\times 10^6\\\\X(130)^2 = 2894000\\\\X = \frac{2894000}{130^2} \\\\X = 171.24 \ lbs[/tex]

Learn more about solution of Linear differential equation here: https://brainly.com/question/5508539

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