The hospital should order 44 units of the medicine each time to minimize their total cost. This is the quantity at which the purchasing cost and holding cost are balanced. The hospital's total cost will be $78,408 + $43,500 = $121,908 per year.
To minimize the hospital's total cost, they need to find the optimal order quantity that balances the purchasing cost and holding cost.
We can use the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula to calculate the optimal order quantity:
EOQ = sqrt(2 * D * O / H)
where:
- D = annual demand = 2,900 units
- O = ordering cost per order = $10
- H = holding cost per unit per year = $30
Plugging in the values, we get:
EOQ = sqrt(2 * 2,900 * 10 / 30) = sqrt(1933.33) = 43.96 (rounded to 44 units)
Note that this order quantity falls within the second price tier ($27 per unit), so the hospital will pay $27 x 44 = $1,188 per order. Over the year, they will place 2,900 / 44 = 66 orders, which will cost a total of 66 x $1,188 = $78,408 in purchasing cost. The holding cost will be 2,900 / 2 x $30 = $43,500. Therefore, the hospital's total cost will be $78,408 + $43,500 = $121,908 per year.
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You want to buy a house and will need to borrow $250,000. The interest rate on your loan is 5.83 percent compounded monthly and the loan is for 20 years. What are your monthly mortgage payments
Answer: 1766.59
Explanation:
Let's right out what we know:
PV = -250,000 (amount of loan at t=0)
n = 20*12 = 240 months
Interest rate = .0583/12 = .004858 (need to solve for monthly interest rate since .0583 is compounded monthly)
PMT = ???
Plug into TVM keys on a calculator:
PV = -250000, I/Y = .4858, n = 240, then CPT PMT
PMT = 1,766.59
The monthly mortgage payments would be $1,695.07.
To calculate the monthly mortgage payments, we need to use the formula for mortgage payments:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1]
where:
M = monthly mortgage payments
P = loan amount = $250,000
i = monthly interest rate = 5.83% / 12 = 0.00486
n = total number of monthly payments = 20 years x 12 months/year = 240
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
M = $250,000 [ 0.00486(1 + 0.00486)^240 ] / [ (1 + 0.00486)^240 – 1]
Solving for M, we get:
M = $1,695.07
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The coefficient of variation is Question 9 options: a standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value, that shows the risk per unit of return. A non-standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value, that shows the risk per unit of return. A standardized measure of earnings about the expected value, that shows the risk per unit of return. A standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value, that shows the total risk.
The coefficient of variation (CV) is a standardized measure of dispersion about the expected value that shows the risk per unit of return. CV is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, allowing it to effectively measure the relative volatility of an investment or portfolio.
By standardizing the measure of dispersion, the CV facilitates comparisons between different investments or portfolios with varying expected returns, as it accounts for the level of risk involved in achieving these returns.
As a result, CV is a valuable tool for investors and financial analysts when assessing and comparing investment options, helping them make informed decisions on where to allocate their resources to achieve the desired balance between risk and reward.
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A municipal bond dealer typically engages in all of the following activities EXCEPT: A distributing bona-fide quotes to interested parties B participating in syndicates bidding on new issues C shorting bond issues in expectation of missed interest payments D acting as an agent, buying and selling positions for customers
An activity which municipal bond dealer typically does NOT engage in is shorting bond issues in expectation of missed interest payments. The Option C is correct.
What are the typical activities of a municipal bond dealer?This bond dealer refers to professional who buys and sells municipal bonds on behalf of clients or for their own account who may engage in activities such as distributing bona-fide quotes to interested parties, participating in syndicates bidding on new issues and acting as an agent, buying and selling positions for customers.
But, it is not typical for the bond dealer to short bond issues in expectation of missed interest payments because this would involve taking on a speculative position that is generally not consistent with the dealer's role as a facilitator of trades between buyers and sellers.
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A manufacturer incurred the following actual factory overhead costs: indirect materials, $7,500; indirect labor (factory wages payable), $10,300; depreciation on factory equipment, $13,300; factory utilities (utilities payable), $930; and factory insurance expired, $630. Prepare journal entries to record (a) indirect materials, (b) indirect labor, and (c) other actual overhead costs.
a) Journal entry to record indirect materials:
Debit: Factory Overhead $7,500
Credit: Accounts Payable $7,500
b) Journal entry to record indirect labor:
Debit: Factory Overhead $10,300
Credit: Factory Wages Payable $10,300
c) Journal entry to record other actual overhead costs:
Debit: Factory Overhead $14,860 [$13,300 (Depreciation) + $930 (Utilities) + $630 (Insurance)]
Credit: Accounts Payable $14,860
The above entries assume that the company is using the actual overhead costing method, where actual overhead costs are recorded in separate accounts and then allocated to production based on predetermined rates. The entries above record the actual overhead costs in separate accounts until they are allocated to production at the end of the period.
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What are some of the criteria the sales staff should use to evaluate whether a corporate contract account should be retained or dropped?
The sales staff should use certain criteria to determine whether a corporate contract account should be retained or dropped.
1. Revenue and profitability: The sales staff should analyze the revenue and profitability of the corporate contract account to determine whether it is worth retaining or not. If the account is generating significant revenue and profits for the company, then it should be retained.
2. Contract terms and conditions: The sales staff should review the contract terms and conditions to ensure that the account is meeting its obligations and commitments. If the account is not fulfilling its contractual obligations, then it may be considered for termination.
3. Customer behavior: The sales staff should assess the behavior of the corporate contract account's representatives and employees to see if they are cooperating with the company or causing issues. If the account is disruptive or causing problems, then it may be considered for termination.
4. Customer satisfaction: The sales staff should analyze the feedback from the account's employees and representatives to determine their satisfaction with the company's products and services. If the account is satisfied, then it should be retained. However, if the account is dissatisfied, then it may be considered for termination.
5. Market competition: The sales staff should assess the competition in the market to determine if there are better opportunities available. If there are better opportunities, then the account may be considered for termination.
In summary, the sales staff should use the above criteria to evaluate whether a corporate contract account should be retained or dropped. The criteria include revenue and profitability, contract terms and conditions, customer behavior, customer satisfaction, and market competition.
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Bando Corp. sells a single part for a price of $61 per unit. The variable costs of the part are $29 per unit and monthly fixed costs are $185,600. Required: a. What is the break-even level of monthly sales for Bando
Therefore, Bando needs to sell 5,800 units per month in order to break even.
The break-even level of monthly sales for Bando, we need to determine how many units the company needs to sell in order to cover its fixed costs and variable costs.
First, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin is the amount of revenue that remains after variable costs are subtracted from the selling price. In this case, the contribution margin per unit is:
Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $61 - $29
= $32
Next, we can use the contribution margin per unit to calculate the break-even point in units. The break-even point is the number of units that must be sold in order to cover fixed costs.
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Substituting the given values, we get:
Break-even point (in units) = $185,600 ÷ $32
= 5,800 units
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Diversification refers to: Group of answer choices Allocating your money among stocks, bonds, and commodities in a strategic way to anticipate changes in the markets. Spreading your money among a small number of investments in hopes of maximizing the returns of those with high returns. Spreading your money among various investments to reduce the impact of losses on a few investments. Allocating your money among stocks and bonds from firms operating in a single industry.
Diversification refers to spreading your money among various investments to reduce the impact of losses on a few investments. It is a strategy that investors use to manage risk and protect their investments against potential losses. By diversifying your portfolio, you can lower the risk of losing money due to market fluctuations or unforeseen events that may affect a single investment.
The concept of diversification is based on the idea that different investments have different levels of risk and return potential. By investing in a range of assets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, you can minimize the overall risk of your portfolio while potentially maximizing your returns. This approach can be particularly effective for those who are risk-averse or have a low tolerance for risk.
Diversification also allows investors to take advantage of opportunities in different markets and sectors. By investing in different industries or geographic regions, investors can tap into new growth opportunities and potentially benefit from higher returns. However, it is important to note that diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against all losses. Investors should always consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
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Which of the following sentences uses the imperative mood? You should know to e-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team. E-mailing the meeting agenda to the marketing team is what you should do. E-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team.
The sentence that uses the imperative mood is "E-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team." The imperative mood is used when giving a command or making a request.
In this sentence, the verb "e-mail" is in the base form and is being used to give a direct command to the reader. The sentence "You should know to e-mail the meeting agenda to the marketing team" is not in the imperative mood because it is a statement of advice or suggestion, rather than a command.
The sentence "E-mailing the meeting agenda to the marketing team is what you should do" is also not in the imperative mood because it is a statement of fact, rather than a command.
Understanding the different moods of a verb is important in understanding the tone and purpose of a sentence. Using the correct mood can help to convey the intended meaning and ensure that the reader understands the message clearly.
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The purpose of the first call to a sales prospect by a salesperson is to understand the prospect's selling situation. True False
The correct answer is True. The purpose of the first call to a sales prospect by a salesperson is to understand the prospect's selling situation. This is crucial in developing a successful sales strategy that will ultimately lead to closing the deal.
By understanding the prospect's current situation, the salesperson can tailor their pitch to the prospect's specific needs and pain points. This will make the sales pitch more compelling and increase the likelihood of a successful sale. Additionally, understanding the prospect's selling situation allows the salesperson to identify any potential obstacles or objections that may arise and prepare to address them. Overall, the first call to a sales prospect sets the foundation for a successful sales process by providing valuable information that can be used to tailor the sales pitch and overcome any potential obstacles.
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In the futures market the short positions loss is __________ the long positions gain. Multiple Choice greater than less than equal to sometimes less than and sometimes greater than
the short position's loss is equal to the long position's gain in the futures market.
In the futures market, the short position's loss is equal to the long position's gain.
This is because futures contracts are a zero-sum game, meaning that for every winner, there must be a loser. In other words, the gains and losses in a futures contract are equal and opposite for the long and short positions.
For example, if a trader buys a futures contract (long position) at a price of $50 and sells it at a price of $60, they will make a profit of $10. At the same time, the trader who sold the futures contract (short position) will incur a loss of $10.
Similarly, if the price of the futures contract goes down and the long position incurs a loss, the short position will make a gain of the same amount.
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Commercial banks can create money by (A) transferring depositors' accounts at the Federal Reserve for conversion to cash (B) buying Treasury bills from the Federal Reserve (C) sending vault cash to the Federal Reserve maintaining a 100 percent reserve requirement (E) lending excess reserves to customers
Commercial banks can create money by lending excess reserves to customers, which is a crucial aspect of how the money supply is expanded in the economy.
Commercial banks can create money by lending excess reserves to customers. When a bank receives a deposit, it is required to hold a certain percentage of that deposit as reserves, which cannot be lent out. The remaining portion of the deposit is considered excess reserves, which the bank can lend out to customers. When the bank makes a loan, it credits the borrower's account with new funds, effectively creating new money in the economy. This process is known as fractional reserve banking and is how commercial banks are able to expand the money supply. The other options mentioned (A, B, and C) do not directly contribute to the creation of new money by commercial banks. Transferring depositors' accounts to the Federal Reserve for conversion to cash simply moves existing money around, while buying Treasury bills from the Federal Reserve and sending vault cash to the Federal Reserve both involve holding reserves rather than lending out money.
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The following table provides Real GDP, Disposable income, Consumption …. data (Trillions of $) for an economy. Use the table to answer questions A-E.
What is the equilibrium level of Real GDP? (2 points)
Calculate the Marginal Propensity to consume (MPC). (2 points)
Calculate Marginal Propensity to save (MPS). (2 points)
Calculate the spending multiplier. (2 points)
If government spending increases by $100 billion, what is the maximum change in Real GDP? (2 points)
A) To calculate the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS), we need to divide the change in savings by the change in disposable income. MPS = Change in Savings / Change in Disposable Income. Based on the provided table, the change in savings is $0.2 trillion and the change in disposable income is $0.4 trillion. Therefore, MPS = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 or 50%.
B) To determine the maximum change in Real GDP with a $100 billion increase in government spending, we need to use the multiplier effect formula. The multiplier effect measures the total impact of a change in spending on the economy. The formula is 1 / (1-MPC), where MPC is the Marginal Propensity to Consume. Based on the provided table, the MPC is 0.8 or 80%. Therefore, the multiplier effect is 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 5. With a $100 billion increase in government spending, the maximum change in Real GDP would be $100 billion x 5 = $500 billion.
In conclusion, the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 50% which means that for every dollar increase in disposable income, 50 cents will be saved. The multiplier effect formula helps us calculate the maximum impact of changes in spending on the economy. With a $100 billion increase in government spending, the maximum change in Real GDP would be $500 billion. This means that the government spending has a significant impact on the economy and can lead to an increase in overall economic activity.
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A periodic inventory system (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. continuously tracks the quantity of merchandise. continuously tracks the cost of merchandise sold. does not continuously track the cost of merchandise sold. does not continuously track the quantity of merchandise.
A periodic inventory system is a method of tracking inventory that does not continuously track the quantity of merchandise or the cost of merchandise sold. Instead, inventory counts are conducted periodically, usually on a monthly or quarterly basis.
During these counts, the quantity of merchandise on hand is determined, and the cost of goods sold is calculated based on the beginning inventory, purchases made during the period, and ending inventory.
One advantage of a periodic inventory system is that it is simpler and less expensive to implement than a perpetual inventory system, which requires more frequent tracking of inventory quantities and costs. However, periodic inventory systems can also lead to inaccuracies and inefficiencies, since there may be discrepancies between the inventory counts and the actual quantities of merchandise on hand. In addition, periodic inventory systems can make it more difficult to identify and address inventory issues in a timely manner, since the information is not continuously updated.
Overall, whether a periodic inventory system is appropriate for a particular business depends on a variety of factors, including the size and complexity of the inventory, the frequency of sales, and the level of accuracy and control needed.
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Suppose that the reserve requirement in an economy is 0.35 and the Federal Reserve deposits $550 into commercial banks. What is the maximum possible change in the money supply? (Treat the entire amount of the deposit as the initial excess reserves.) Round your answer to two decimal places.
First, let's define what reserve requirement is. It is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve, meaning they cannot lend out that money. In this case, the reserve requirement is 0.35, which means that for every dollar deposited in a bank, they are required to hold 0.35 cents in reserve and can lend out the remaining 0.65 cents.
Now, let's look at the scenario where the Federal Reserve deposits $550 into commercial banks. Since the entire amount of the deposit is considered as excess reserves, banks can lend out the entire amount.
The formula to calculate the maximum change in the money supply is:
Maximum Change in Money Supply = 1 / Reserve Requirement * Excess Reserves
In this case, the reserve requirement is 0.35 and the excess reserves are $550. So, plugging those numbers into the formula:
Maximum Change in Money Supply = 1 / 0.35 * $550 = $1571.43
Therefore, the maximum possible change in the money supply is $1571.43.
To round it to two decimal places, we get $1571.43 rounded to $1571.44.
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The value of the following cash flows four years from today is $7,050.79. The interest rate is 3.9 percent. What is the value of the Year 3 cash flow
The credit card's effective annual rate is 18.86%.We can use the following calculation to determine the Effective cash flow Annual Rate (EAR) on a credit card with a monthly fee of 1.45%: EAR = (m + 1 + APR)m -1.
We may apply the present value calculation to determine the amount of the Year 3 cash flow:
PV= CF/(1+ r)^n
Where PV stands for "present value," CF for "cash flow," r for "interest rate," and n for the number of years.
The cash flows' present value, at a 3.9 percent interest rate, is supplied to us as $5,614.66. We can solve for the value of the Year 3 cash flow using the following information:
5,614.66=1,380 / (1 + 0.039 1+1,465 /(1 + 0.039^2 + CF/ (1 + 0.039yn3 + 2,030 / (1 + 0.039^4.
We can use the following calculation to determine the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) on a credit card with a monthly fee of 1.45%:
EAR = (1 + APR/mmm-1)
APR = 1.45% x 12 = 17.4% since the credit card business charges 1.45% per month.
Now, we can enter the values to determine the EAR:
EAR = (0.174 + 1.12 * 12.1) or 18.86%
the Effective Annual Rate as a result 81.86%.
Complete question:
The value of the following cash flows four years from today is $7,050.79. The interest rate is 3.9 percent. What is the value of the Year 3 cash flow?
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If losses on a particular line of medical malpractice insurance were $650 million and premiums earned were $575 million, the loss ratio would be
The loss ratio in this case would be 113%, which indicates that the losses on this line of medical malpractice insurance were greater than the premiums earned.
The loss ratio in this case would be calculated by dividing losses by premiums earned, and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. So:
Loss Ratio = (Losses / Premiums Earned) x 100
Loss Ratio = ($650 million / $575 million) x 100
Loss Ratio = 113%
Therefore, the loss ratio in this case would be 113%, which indicates that the losses on this line of medical malpractice insurance were greater than the premiums earned. This suggests that the insurance company may have to increase its premiums or adjust its underwriting practices in order to maintain profitability. It is worth noting that loss ratios can vary widely depending on the type of insurance and the specific market conditions, so it is important to analyze them in context and over time.
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An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,700, $3,600, $4,800, and $4,000, for the next four years, respectively. The discount rate is 14 percent. a. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $5,400? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $7,500? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $10,500? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The discounted payback period is the length of time it takes for the discounted cash inflows to equal the initial investment. To calculate the discounted payback period, we need to first calculate the present value of each cash inflow using the discount rate of 14%.
a. For an initial cost of $5,400, the present value of the cash inflows are:
Year 1: $4,700 /[tex](1 + 0.14)^1[/tex]= $4,121.05
Year 2: $3,600 /[tex](1 + 0.14)^2[/tex] = $2,765.67
Year 3: $4,800 /[tex](1 + 0.14)^3[/tex] = $2,995.79
Year 4: $4,000 / [tex](1 + 0.14)^4[/tex]= $2,231.54
The cumulative discounted cash inflows are $4,121.05 + $2,765.67 + $2,995.79 + $2,231.54 = $12,114.05.
The discounted payback period is the point in time when the cumulative discounted cash inflows equal the initial investment, which is $5,400.
The payback period for this investment is 2.69 years.
b. For an initial cost of $7,500, the present value of the cash inflows are:
Year 1: $4,700 / [tex](1 + 0.14)^1[/tex]= $4,121.05
Year 2: $3,600 / [tex](1 + 0.14)^2[/tex]= $2,765.67
Year 3: $4,800 / [tex](1 + 0.14)^3[/tex] = $2,995.79
Year 4: $4,000 /[tex](1 + 0.14)^4[/tex] = $2,231.54
The cumulative discounted cash inflows are $4,121.05 + $2,765.67 + $2,995.79 + $2,231.54 = $12,114.05.
The discounted payback period is the point in time when the cumulative discounted cash inflows equal the initial investment, which is $7,500.
The payback period for this investment is 3.46 years.
c. For an initial cost of $10,500, the present value of the cash inflows are:
Year 1: $4,700 /[tex](1 + 0.14)^1[/tex]= $4,121.05
Year 2: $3,600 /[tex](1 + 0.14)^2[/tex]= $2,765.67
Year 3: $4,800 / [tex](1 + 0.14)^3[/tex] = $2,995.79
Year 4: $4,000 / [tex](1 + 0.14)^4[/tex]= $2,231.54
The cumulative discounted cash inflows are $4,121.05 + $2,765.67 + $2,995.79 + $2,231.54 = $12,114.05.
The discounted payback period is the point in time when the cumulative discounted cash inflows equal the initial investment, which is $10,500.
Since the cumulative discounted cash inflows never reach $10,500, the discounted payback period cannot be determined for this investment.
In conclusion, the discounted payback period is a useful tool for assessing the feasibility of an investment project. It provides a measure of the time it takes for an investment to recover its initial cost, while also taking into account the time value of money. If the discounted payback period is less than the desired investment horizon,
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Category II CPT is used for _______________ . Group of answer choices Billing and payment Epidemiological studies Emerging technologies Performance measurement
Category II CPT codes are used for performance measurement purposes.
What are CPT codes?These codes are supplemental tracking codes that can be used by healthcare providers to report specific services or procedures that may not be captured in Category I CPT codes.
These codes are meant to facilitate data collection and quality improvement efforts, and are not used for billing or payment purposes.
Category II codes are particularly useful for tracking healthcare quality measures, as they provide additional information that can help identify areas for improvement.
Examples of measures that may use Category II codes include preventive care services, patient outcomes, and patient satisfaction.
By using Category II codes, healthcare providers can contribute to ongoing epidemiological studies and emerging technologies that are designed to improve the overall quality of care.
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What is a private not-for-profit organization with the mission to improve healthcare quality by accrediting, assessing and reporting on the quality of managed care plans
A private not-for-profit organization with the mission to improve healthcare quality by accrediting, assessing, and reporting on the quality of managed care plans is called the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).
What's NCQAThe NCQA focuses on ensuring that healthcare providers deliver high-quality services and meet specific standards.
It evaluates and rates managed care plans, such as Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), based on their performance in areas like clinical care, member satisfaction, and management processes.
By providing accreditation and quality reports, the NCQA promotes transparency and accountability in the healthcare industry, ultimately benefiting both patients and healthcare providers.
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A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $118,500, with variable costs of $75,100, and fixed costs of $15,600. The annual depreciation is $3,900 and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow
The annual depreciation is $3,900 and the tax rate is 21 percent. The annual operating cash flow is $24,639.
To calculate the annual operating cash flow, we need to subtract the total variable and fixed costs, depreciation, and taxes from the annual revenue.
Annual operating revenue = $118,500
Total variable costs = $75,100
Fixed costs = $15,600
Depreciation = $3,900
Total operating expenses = Total variable costs + Fixed costs + Depreciation
Total operating expenses = $75,100 + $15,600 + $3,900
Total operating expenses = $94,600
Taxable income = Annual operating revenue - Total operating expenses
Taxable income = $118,500 - $94,600
Taxable income = $23,900
Taxes = Taxable income x Tax rate
Taxes = $23,900 x 0.21
Taxes = $5,019
Annual operating cash flow = Annual operating revenue - Total operating expenses - Taxes
Annual operating cash flow = $118,500 - $94,600 - $5,019
Annual operating cash flow = $24,639
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In the late twentieth century, U.S. companies began using labor outside the company to provide certain services. What was this business practice called
In the late twentieth century, U.S. companies began using labor outside the company to provide certain services. This business practice is called outsourcing.
The business practice of outsourcing refers to the use of labor outside a company to provide certain services. In the late twentieth century, many U.S. companies began adopting this practice as a way to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Outsourcing involves hiring external companies or contractors to perform tasks that were traditionally done in-house, such as customer service, manufacturing, and software development.
Outsourcing gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, as technological advancements made it easier to connect with service providers around the world. The availability of cheaper labor in countries such as India and China also made outsourcing an attractive option for many companies. Outsourcing has become particularly prevalent in the information technology and business process outsourcing industries.
While outsourcing can provide cost savings and other benefits for companies, it has also been criticized for its impact on job security, as it can result in the loss of domestic jobs. Additionally, outsourcing can sometimes result in lower quality services and communication challenges between the company and the external service provider. Despite these concerns, outsourcing remains a popular business practice and continues to evolve as technology and globalization continue to shape the business landscape.
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What type of lending allows a borrower and lender to come together via the internet using a lending site
The type of lending that allows a borrower and lender to come together via the internet using a lending site is called peer-to-peer (P2P) lending.
Peer-to-peer lending is a type of lending that allows individuals to borrow and lend money directly without the need for a traditional financial institution, such as a bank. Borrowers can apply for loans through online platforms that connect them with potential lenders who are willing to invest in their loan requests.
P2P lending platforms typically use algorithms to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers and assign them a risk rating, which helps lenders evaluate the potential return and risk of investing in their loan requests. Lenders can then choose to invest in a portion of a borrower's loan, spreading their risk across multiple loans to minimize the impact of any defaults.
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According to ________ the amount of effort employees devote to a task depends on their expectations of the outcome.
According to Expectancy Theory, the amount of effort employees put into a task is determined by their expectations of the outcome.
What's expectancy theory?This theory suggests that employees are more likely to exert high levels of effort if they believe that their efforts will lead to a desired outcome, such as a promotion or a bonus.
However, if they feel that their efforts will not be rewarded, they may be less motivated to put in the same level of effort. In other words, employees are motivated by their perception of the link between effort and reward.
To increase motivation, employers can work to ensure that employees understand the connection between effort and outcomes, and that they feel that their efforts will be recognized and rewarded appropriately.
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Thrill-seeker Larry likes to spend his budget on car racing lessons and boat driving lessons. Suppose the price of car racing lessons decreases, but his income and the price of boat driving lessons remains unchanged. This would allow us to derive:
Since the price of car racing lessons has decreased while Larry's income and the price of boat driving lessons remain constant, Larry now has more disposable income to spend on other activities or to save. This may also cause Larry to allocate more of his budget towards car racing lessons since they are now relatively cheaper than boat driving lessons. Additionally, if the decrease in price of car racing lessons is significant enough, it may attract more thrill-seekers like Larry to enroll in those lessons.
When the price of car racing lessons decreases, while Larry's income and the price of boat driving lessons remain unchanged, we can derive the substitution effect and the income effect on Larry's consumption of car racing and boat driving lessons. The substitution effect refers to the change in the relative attractiveness of car racing lessons compared to boat driving lessons, while the income effect is related to the increase in Larry's purchasing power due to the decrease in car racing lesson prices.
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Builtrite common stock is currently selling for $78 and recently paid a dividend of $3.00. The stock has a projected constant growth rate of 8%. If you purchase this stock, what is your expected rate of return
The expected rate of return for Builtrite common stock is 11.69%.
The expected rate of return for a stock is the sum of its dividend yield and its capital appreciation. In this case, the dividend yield is calculated as the annual dividend divided by the stock price, which gives 3.85%. The capital appreciation is calculated using the constant growth model, which takes into account the projected growth rate of the stock and the current dividend. Therefore, the capital appreciation is 4.84%. Adding the dividend yield and capital appreciation together gives the expected rate of return of 11.69%.
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As successive equal increases in a variable factor of production are added to fixed factors of production, there will be a point beyond which the extra product that can be attributed to each additional unit of the variable factor of production will decline. This is known as the law of decreasing product. diminishing average product. diminishing total product. diminishing marginal product.
The correct term for the scenario you described is the law of diminishing marginal product. It states that as more and more units of a variable factor of production are added to fixed factors of production, the marginal product (or the additional output produced by each additional unit of the variable factor) will eventually decline.
This happens because the fixed factors of production, such as land or capital, cannot be increased in the short run, causing a point of diminishing returns to be reached. This results in a decrease in the average product and the total product as well.
when successive equal increases in a variable factor of production are added to fixed factors of production, and there is a point beyond which the extra product attributed to each additional unit of the variable factor of production declines. This concept is known as the law of diminishing marginal product.
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Capitalization rates will differ from yield rates when the income is expected to __________ over time.
Capitalization rates will differ from yield rates when the income is expected to change over time.
Capitalization rate, often referred to as "cap rate," is a key metric in real estate investment, used to determine the potential return on an investment property. It is calculated by dividing the property's net operating income (NOI) by its current market value or purchase price. The cap rate helps investors evaluate the risk and potential return of an investment.
Yield rate, on the other hand, is the annual income generated from an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment's total value. It represents the overall return an investor can expect to receive from an investment over time.
Now, when the income is expected to change over time, the cap rate and yield rate will differ. This is because the cap rate assumes a constant income throughout the investment period, while the yield rate considers the fluctuations in income. If the income is expected to increase or decrease, the yield rate will account for this, providing a more accurate representation of the investment's potential return.
In summary, capitalization rates differ from yield rates when the income is expected to change over time, as yield rates consider the fluctuating income, while cap rates assume a constant income. Both metrics serve different purposes in evaluating an investment property, and it is essential to understand these differences to make informed decisions.
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Bouchard Company stock sells for $20 a share. Its next year dividend (D1) is $1.06, its growth rate is 6%, and the company must pay floatation cost of $4 share (equivalent to 20% the $20 selling price). What is Bouchard's cost of issuing new common stock
Bouchard Company's cost of issuing new common stock is 12.625%.
Bouchard Company's cost of issuing new common stock can be calculated using the following formula:
Cost of new equity = (D1 / (P0 * (1 - F))) + g
Where:
D1 = Next year dividend = $1.06
P0 = Current stock selling price = $20
F = Floatation cost = 20% of $20 = $4
g = Growth rate = 6%
Substituting the values, we get:
Cost of new equity = ($1.06 / ($20 * (1 - 0.20))) + 0.06
= ($1.06 / ($20 * 0.80)) + 0.06
= ($1.06 / $16) + 0.06
= 0.06625 + 0.06
= 0.12625 or 12.625%
Therefore, Bouchard Company's cost of issuing new common stock is 12.625%.
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Mustang Corporation reports the following for the month of April: Finished goods inventory, April 1 $ 31,700 Finished goods inventory, April 30 25,900 Total cost of goods manufactured 120,600 The cost of goods sold for April is:
The cost of goods sold for Mustang Corporation in April is $126,400.
To calculate the cost of goods sold for April, we need to use the formula:
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory
Plugging in the numbers from the question, we get:
Cost of Goods Sold = $31,700 + $120,600 - $25,900
Cost of Goods Sold = $126,400
Mustang Corporation has provided the following information for April:
1. Finished goods inventory, April 1: $31,700
2. Finished goods inventory, April 30: $25,900
3. Total cost of goods manufactured: $120,600
To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) for April, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Add the beginning finished goods inventory to the total cost of goods manufactured.
$31,700 (beginning inventory) + $120,600 (cost of goods manufactured) = $152,300
Step 2: Subtract the ending finished goods inventory from the result obtained in step 1.
$152,300 - $25,900 (ending inventory) = $126,400
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An investment service promises to triple your money in 12 years. Assuming a continuous compounding interest, what rate of interest is needed?
A continuous compounding interest rate of 9.12% is needed for the investment service to triple your money in 12 years.
To determine the interest rate needed for an investment service to triple your money in 12 years with continuous compounding interest, we'll use the formula for continuous compounding:
A = P * e^(rt)
where A represents the final amount, P is the initial principal, r is the interest rate, t is the time in years, and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).
Since the service promises to triple your money, the final amount (A) will be three times the initial principal (P):
3P = P * e^(rt)
To solve for the interest rate (r), first divide both sides of the equation by P:
3 = e^(rt)
Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(3) = rt
Since we're given 12 years as the time period (t), we can plug that into the equation:
ln(3) = r * 12
Next, divide both sides by 12 to solve for the interest rate (r):
r = ln(3) / 12
We find that r is approximately 0.0912 or 9.12%.
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