A contractor excavates 10,000 m3 soil at moist unit weight of 17.5 kN/m3 and moisture content of 10% from a borrow pit and transports it to a project site. The project has an area of 20,000 m2 to be filled with this compacted soil. If the required dry unit weight and moisture content of the compacted soil are 18.3 kN/m3 and 12.5% (assume there is no soil loss during transportation and compaction), what is the thickness of the compacted soil and how much water needs to be added?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Part A

The thickness of the compacted soil is approximately 4.3467 × 10⁻¹ m

Part B

The weight of water to be added is approximately 19886.[tex]\overline{36}[/tex] kN, the volume of the water added is approximately 2,027.77 m³

Explanation:

The parameters of the soil are;

The volume of sol the excavator excavates, [tex]V_T[/tex] = 10,000 m³

The moist unit weight, W = 17.5 kN/m³

The moisture content = 10%

The area of the project, A = 20,000 m²

The required dry unit weight = 18.3 kN/m³

The required moisture content = 12.5%

Part A

Therefore, we have;

The moist unit weight = Unit weight = ([tex]W_s[/tex] + [tex]W_w[/tex])/[tex]V_T[/tex]

The moisture content, MC = 10% = ([tex]W_w[/tex]/[tex]W_s[/tex]) × 100

∴ [tex]W_w[/tex] = 0.1·[tex]W_s[/tex]

∴ The moist unit weight = 17.5 kN/m³ = ([tex]W_s[/tex] + 0.1·[tex]W_s[/tex])/(10,000 m³)

1.1·[tex]W_s[/tex] = 10,000 m³ × 17.5 kN/m³ = 175,000 kN

[tex]W_s[/tex] = 175,000 kN/1.1 = 159,090.[tex]\overline{09}[/tex] kN

For the required soil, we have;

The required dry unit weight = 18.3 kN/m³ = [tex]W_s[/tex]/[tex]V_T[/tex] = 159,090.[tex]\overline{09}[/tex] kN/[tex]V_T[/tex]

[tex]V_T[/tex] = 159,090.[tex]\overline{09}[/tex] kN/(18.3 kN/m³) ≈ 8,693.4923 m³

The total volume of the required soil ≈ 8,693.4923 m³

Volume [tex]V_T[/tex] = Area, A × Thickness, d

∴ d =  [tex]V_T[/tex]/A

d = 8,693.4923 m³/(20,000 m²) ≈ 4.3467 × 10⁻¹ m

The thickness of the compacted soil ≈ 4.3467 × 10⁻¹ m

Part A

The moisture content, MC = 12.5% = ([tex]W_w[/tex]/[tex]W_s[/tex]) × 100

[tex]W_w[/tex] = [tex]W_s[/tex] × MC/100 = 159,090.[tex]\overline{09}[/tex] kN × 12.5/100 = 19886.[tex]\overline{36}[/tex] kN

The weight of water to be added, [tex]W_w[/tex] = 19886.[tex]\overline{36}[/tex] kN

Where the density of water, ρ = 9.807 kN/m³

Therefore, we have;

The volume of water, V = [tex]W_w[/tex]/ρ

∴ V = 19886.[tex]\overline{36}[/tex] kN/(9.807 kN/m³) ≈ 2027.77 m³

The volume of water, V ≈ 2027.77 m³


Related Questions

An interior beam supports the floor of a classroom in a school building. The beam spans 26 ft. and the tributary width is 16 ft. Dead load is 20 psf. Find:

a. Basic floor live load Lo in psf
b. Reduced floor live load L in psf
c. Uniformly distributed total load to the beam in lb/ft.
d. Compare the loading in part c with the alternate concentrated load requried by the Code. Which loading is more critical for bending, shear, and deflection.?

Answers

Answer:

a. [tex]L_o[/tex]  = 40 psf

b. L ≈ 30.80 psf

c. The uniformly distributed total load for the beam = 812.8 ft./lb

d. The alternate concentrated load is more critical to bending , shear and deflection

Explanation:

The given parameters of the beam the beam are;

The span of the beam = 26 ft.

The width of the tributary, b = 16 ft.

The dead load, D = 20 psf.

a. The basic floor live load is given as follows;

The uniform floor live load, = 40 psf

The floor area, A = The span × The width = 26 ft. × 16 ft. = 416 ft.²

Therefore, the uniform live load, [tex]L_o[/tex]  = 40 psf

b. The reduced floor live load, L in psf. is given as follows;

[tex]L = L_o \times \left ( 0.25 + \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{k_{LL} \cdot A_T} } \right)[/tex]

For the school, [tex]K_{LL}[/tex] = 2

Therefore, we have;

[tex]L = 40 \times \left ( 0.25 + \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{2 \times 416} } \right) = 30.80126 \ psf[/tex]

The reduced floor live load, L ≈ 30.80 psf

c. The uniformly distributed total load for the beam, [tex]W_d[/tex] = b × [tex]W_{D + L}[/tex] =

∴  [tex]W_d[/tex] =  = 16 × (20 + 30.80) ≈ 812.8 ft./lb

The uniformly distributed total load for the beam, [tex]W_d[/tex] = 812.8 ft./lb

d. For the uniformly distributed load, we have;

[tex]V_{max}[/tex] = 812.8 × 26/2 = 10566.4 lbs

[tex]M_{max}[/tex] =  812.8 × 26²/8 = 68,681.6 ft-lbs

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] = 5×812.8×26⁴/348/EI = 4,836,329.333/EI

For the alternate concentrated load, we have;

[tex]P_L[/tex] = 1000 lb

[tex]W_{D}[/tex] = 20 × 16 = 320 lb/ft.

[tex]V_{max}[/tex] = 1,000 + 320 × 26/2 = 5,160 lbs

[tex]M_{max}[/tex] =  1,000 × 26/4 + 320 × 26²/8 = 33,540 ft-lbs

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] = 1,000 × 26³/(48·EI) + 5×320×26⁴/348/EI = 2,467,205.74713/EI

Therefore, the loading more critical to bending , shear and deflection, is the alternate concentrated load

Calculate the resistance of a lamp if the current through it is 0.4 A and the voltage across it is 8 V.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 3.2 Ω (Ohms)

Explanation:

From Ohms Law I = V/R

R = V(I)

R = 8(0.4)

R = 3.2

The resistance of a lamp if the current through it is 0.4 A and the voltage across it is 8 V is 3.2 ohm.

What is Ohm's Law?

According to Ohm's law, when all other physical parameters, including temperature, are held constant, the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.

According to Ohm's Law, the electrical current I flowing through a particular conductor is precisely proportional to the potential difference (voltage) V across its ends (assuming that the conductor's physical properties, such as its temperature and pressure, stay constant). where R is a proportionality constant.

Given:

Current, I= 0.4 A

Voltage, V= 8 V

Using Ohm's Law

V= IR

I = V/R

R = V(I)

R = 8(0.4)

R = 3.2 ohm

Hence, the resistance of a lamp if the current through it is 0.4 A and the voltage across it is 8 V is 3.2 ohm.

Learn more about Ohm's law here:

https://brainly.com/question/1247379

#SPJ5

Another name for a load-center distribution system is a A. primary radial system. B. complex radial system. C. split-radial system. D. dual-radial system.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Primary radial system

pls help me it’s due today

Answers

Answer:

C. 14.55

Explanation:

12 x 10 = 120

120 divded by 10 is 12

so now we do the left side

7 x 3 = 21 divded by 10 is 2

so now we have 14

and the remaning area is 0.55

so 14.55

Build a 32-bit accumulator circuit. The circuit features a control signal inc and enable input en. If en is 1 and inc is 1, the circuit increments the stored value by an amount specified by an input A[31:0] on the next clock cycle. If en is 1 and inc is 0 the circuit decrements the stored value by the amount specified in the input A on the next clock cycle. If en is 0, the circuit simply stores its current value without modification. The circuit has the following interface:______.
Input clock governs the state transitions in the circuit upon each rising edge.
Input clear is used as a synchronous reset for the stored value.
Input inc controls whether the value stored is to be incremented or decremented.
Input en is a control signal that activates the values increment/decrement
Input A determines how much to increment or decrement by
Output value is a 32-bit signal that can be used to read the stored value at any time.
* Note: Use any combination of combinational or sequential logic. It may be helpful to look into D Flip Flops and Registers.

Answers

Sorry need.points I'm new

I just need help on problem B

Answers

The problem b is An example of a law being implemented by bureaucratic agency is____
A. Congress passing legislation by major vote
B. OSHA deciding how hazardous substance should be stored
C. the USPS delivering mail throughout the country
D. A watchdog group blowing the whistle on government corruption

A frequenter of a pub had observed that the new barman poured in average 0.47 liters of beer into the glass with a standard deviation equal to 0.09 liters instead of a half a liter with the same standard deviation. The frequenter had used a random sample of 47 glasses of beer in his experiment. Consider the one-sided hypothesis test for volume of beer in a glass: H0: u=0.5 against H1: u<0.5. Determine the P-value of this test.
Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654).

Answers

Answer:

P-value = 0.0011

Explanation:

Formula for the test statistic is;

z = (x¯ - μ)/(σ/√n)

We have;

Sample mean;x¯ = 0.47

Population mean; μ = 0.5

Standard deviation; σ = 0.09

Sample size; n = 47

Thus;

z = (0.46 - 0.5)/(0.09/√47)

z = -3.05

From z-distribution table attached, the p-value corresponding to z = -3.05 is;

P = 0.00114

To four decimal places gives;

P-value = 0.0011

You have available three blocks of different material, at various temperatures. They are, respectively, a 2 kg block of iron at 600 K, a 3 kg block of copper at 800 K and a 10 kg block of granite at 300 K. The heat capacities for the three materials are 0.460 (iron), 0.385 (copper), and 0.790 (granite), in kj/(kg*K), all independent of temperature. For solids, the heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume can be assumed to be equal, Cp=Cv. what is the minimum temperature that could be obtained in any one of the block? what is the maximum temperature that could be obtained? no heat or work interactions with the enviroment are allowed.

Answers

Answer:

max temp = 711.32 k

mini temp = 331.29 k

Explanation:

Given data:

2kg block of Iron : temperature = 600k , C = 0.460 kJ/kgk

3 kg block of copper : temp = 800k ,  C = 0.385 KJ /kgk

10 kg block of granite : temp = 300k , C = 0.790 KJ/kgk

Cp = Cv at constant pressure and constant volume

Determine the minimum temperature that is obtained in any one of the block

considering the heat transfer equation

Q = mC ( T2 - T1 )

attached below is a detailed solution of the problem

The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility are being met by a boiler whose rated heat input is 5.5 x 3^106 Btu/h. The combustion efficiency of the boiler is measured to be 0.7 by a hand-held flue gas analyzer. After tuning up the boiler, the combustion efficiency rises to 0.8. The boiler operates 4200 hours a year intermittently. Taking the unit cost of energy to be $4.35/10^6 Btu, determine the annual energy and cost savings as a result of tuning up the boiler.

Answers

Answer:

Energy Saved = 6.93 x 10⁹ Btu

Cost Saved = $ 30145.5

Explanation:

The energy generated by each boiler can be given by the following formula:

[tex]Annual\ Energy = (Heat\ In)(Combustion\ Efficiency)(Operating\ Hours)[/tex]

Now, the energy saved by the increase of efficiency through tuning will be the difference between the energy produced before and after tuning:

[tex]Energy\ Saved = (Heat\ In)(Efficiency\ After\ Tune - Efficiency\ Before\ Tune)(Hours)[/tex][tex]Energy\ Saved = (5.5\ x\ 3\ x\ 10^{6}\ Btu/h)(0.8-0.7)(4200\ h)[/tex]

Energy Saved = 6.93 x 10⁹ Btu

Now, for the saved cost:

[tex]Cost\ Saved = (Energy\ Saved)(Unit\ Cost)\\Cost\ Saved = (6.93\ x\ 10^{9}\ Btu)(\$4.35/10^{6}Btu)\\[/tex]

Cost Saved = $ 30145.5

A runner ran a 600 m race in 2 min 17 seconds. Calculate his average speed in m/sec.

Answers

I say it may be 13.7

The alternator must be operated with the battery disconnected or with the terminals at the back of the alternator
disconnected.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

True

I think so


Hope it helps

QUESTION 4:
4.1
Name FOUR principles of kinetic friction ​

Answers

Answer:

The force of friction always acts in a direction, opposite to that in which the body is moving.

The magnitude of kinetic friction bears a constant ratio to the normal reaction between the two surfaces. ...

For moderate speeds, the force of friction remains constant.

Answer:

Explanation:Kinetic friction is a force that acts between moving surfaces. An object that is being moved over a surface will experience a force in the opposite direction as its movement. The magnitude of the force depends on the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two kinds of material.

You have been hired to design a control system for a nuclear reactor. The system monitors the temperature of the reactor using sensors at two points, A & C. If the temperature at either of these points rises past a certain level the sensor will toggle high. A sudden blackout would be disruptive so an override lever, B, is installed to keep the plant running when one of the sensors are tripped until a maintenance team can come in. If both sensors trip, the plant will shut down regardless of the override lever. Assume that the output - a plant shutdown - is represented as a logic
Assume that it takes only one sensor to toggle high for the plant shutdown if the override lever is not activated. Assume B=1 indicates the override lever has been activated.
Construct the truth table for the control system.

Answers

Solution :

B       A       C                     Shutdown (V)

0       0        0                        0

0       0        1                         0

0       1         0                        0

0       1         1                         1

1       0         0                        0

1       0         1                        1

1       1          0                       1

1       1          1                        1

[tex]$Y = A + A\bar B \bar C+\bar A \bar B C$[/tex]

[tex]$Y = \bar B A C + BAC+ \bar B A \bar C + \bar B \bar A C$[/tex]

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