The statement "A change in a reporting entity is not accounted for by a prospective adjustment, but by a retrospective adjustment. " is False.
A retrospective adjustment involves restating prior period financial statements as if the new reporting entity had always been in place.
This restatement ensures that all financial statements are presented for the same entity and that financial information is comparable over time. The retrospective adjustment requires the application of the new reporting entity to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adjustment should be made to the opening balances of assets, liabilities, and equity, as well as to the comparative figures presented in the statement of comprehensive income or profit and loss. The retrospective adjustment is required by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States. It ensures that financial statements provide accurate and reliable information to users and that changes in the reporting entity are properly reflected in the financial statements.
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A revised ________ should indicate how effective a firm's strategies have been in response to key opportunities and threats in light of competition.
A revised strategy should indicate how effective a firm's strategies have been in response to key opportunities and threats in light of competition.
What is organizational strategy?It corresponds to a document that contains the objectives and goals of a company that understands the medium and long term, so that it remains competitive and well positioned in the market.
Therefore, a revised strategy is essential for the company to better understand its strengths and weaknesses in the face of the internal and external environment, to improve its capabilities and remain profitable and successful.
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The current in a series circuit increases to of its final value in If what's the resistance?
The initial current and final current values to solve for R is resistance (R) = 2 s / (0.5 * final current - initial current) .
To answer this question, we can use the formula for the current in a series circuit:
I = V / R
where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance. We know that the current increases to 50% of its final value in 2 seconds, which means that the time constant (represented by the Greek letter tau, τ) is 2 seconds:
τ = R * C
where C is the capacitance of the circuit. Since this is a series circuit, we can assume that there is no capacitance, so C = 0. Therefore, we can rearrange the formula to solve for R:
R = τ / C
R = τ / 0
R = undefined
This tells us that there is no resistance in the circuit, which doesn't make sense. So we need to check our assumptions. It turns out that the formula we used for the time constant is actually for a RC circuit (a circuit with both resistance and capacitance), not a series circuit. In a series circuit, the time constant is simply the resistance multiplied by the capacitance:
τ = R * C
Therefore, we can rearrange the formula for the time constant to solve for R:
R = τ / C
R = 2 s / (0.5 * final current - initial current)
This gives us the resistance in the circuit. Note that we also need to know the initial current and final current values to solve for R, which are not given in the question.
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Acme Computers, a computer store, takes unethical steps to divert the customers of Cyber Goods, an adjacent competing store. Acme may be liable for: Group of answer choices interference with a contractual relationship. appropriation. interference with a perspective advantage. none of these choices.
Acme Computers may be liable for interference with a prospective advantage.
This refers to the intentional actions taken by Acme to divert Cyber Goods' potential customers, which could have resulted in economic benefits for Cyber Goods. However, it does not necessarily involve a contractual relationship. The other options, appropriation and interference with a contractual relationship, do not fully apply to the scenario described.
In this case, Cyber Goods has a prospective business relationship with potential customers, and Acme's actions of diverting those customers intentionally may cause economic harm to Cyber Goods.
Interfering with a prospective advantage may include various tactics, such as spreading false information about a competitor, soliciting or bribing customers to stop doing business with the competitor, or other deceptive practices that damage the competitor's business prospects.
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What type of alleged debt was involved in the dispute between Marcy and Sue involving the school loans, additional funds, car, and party
In the dispute between Marcy and Sue, the alleged debt involved several elements. The primary component of the debt was school loans, which likely refers to money borrowed by one of the parties for educational expenses. Additionally, there were extra funds mentioned, suggesting that either Marcy or Sue may have lent the other money for other purposes beyond education.
Furthermore, the dispute involves a car, which could indicate that one party may have helped the other in purchasing or maintaining a vehicle, adding to the overall debt. Lastly, the mention of a party suggests that some expenses related to organizing or attending an event may have contributed to the disagreement.
In summary, the alleged debt between Marcy and Sue involves school loans, additional funds, a car, and party-related expenses.
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An adjustable-rate mortgage has a one-year introductory rate of 2.5%, after which the rate increases to the nominal rate of 4% (2% margin, 2% index) with annual rate adjustments. The loan provides for a 2.5% periodic interest rate cap. In year three, the index is 5%. What will the interest rate be in year three?
In year three, the adjustable-rate mortgage will have an interest rate of 4.5%.
The rate increase from year two's nominal rate of 4% (2% margin, 2% index) is capped at 2.5% due to the periodic interest rate cap. The index in year three is 5%, so the new rate would be 2% margin + 5% index = 7%. However, since the rate is capped at a 2.5% increase, it can only go up to 4% + 2.5% = 4.5%.
A mortgage is a type of loan that is typically used to purchase a home or other real estate property. It is a legal agreement between a borrower (the person buying the property) and a lender (usually a bank or other financial institution) that allows the borrower to borrow a large sum of money to purchase the property.
The borrower agrees to repay the loan over a set period of time, usually ranging from 15 to 30 years, by making monthly payments that include both the principal (the amount borrowed) and interest (the cost of borrowing the money).
The lender holds a lien on the property as security for the loan, which means that if the borrower fails to make the payments, the lender can foreclose on the property and sell it to recover their money.
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Trust funds that a broker accepts from clients or customers must be deposited in a properly-designated neutral account or given directly to the principal within _____________ of receipt.
Trust funds that a broker accepts from clients or customers must be handled with utmost care and responsibility to avoid any potential misuse or mismanagement. As per the regulations and guidelines set forth by financial regulatory authorities, trust funds must be deposited in a properly-designated neutral account or given directly to the principal within a reasonable time frame of receipt.
The exact time frame for depositing trust funds may vary depending on the regulatory requirements and the nature of the transaction. However, as a general guideline, trust funds should be deposited or transferred within a reasonable period, typically within a few business days of receipt.
This time frame ensures that the funds are promptly and securely transferred to their intended destination, whether it is a designated neutral account or the principal. By following these guidelines, brokers can maintain the trust and confidence of their clients and customers and avoid any potential legal or ethical issues related to mishandling of trust funds.
It is essential for brokers to be knowledgeable about the regulations and guidelines regarding trust funds and to strictly adhere to them to ensure that the trust and integrity of the financial system is maintained.
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In ________, a perpetrator tries to obtain money or other goods by threatening to take actions that would be against the victim's interest. In ________, a perpetrator tries to obtain money or other goods by threatening to take actions that would be against the victim's interest. hacking extortion fraud abuse
By threatening to reveal embarrassing or damaging information about the victim. The perpetrator typically demands payment in exchange for not carrying out the threat.
Hacking, on the other hand, refers to gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network with the intention of stealing or altering data or disrupting the system's normal operation. The perpetrator may use this access to obtain valuable information or to carry out other malicious activities. Fraud is a general term that refers to intentional deception or misrepresentation for personal gain. It can take many forms, such as identity theft, financial scams, or false advertising. The perpetrator typically makes false or misleading statements to induce the victim to act in a way that benefits the perpetrator.
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There might be some situations where there is inconsistency between the corporate policy and salesperson's personal ______ comfort zone.
There might be some situations where there is inconsistency between the corporate policy and salesperson's personal risk comfort zone.
In many cases, there can be a conflict between a corporate policy and a salesperson's personal comfort zone. This can happen when the salesperson is asked to perform tasks or follow policies that they are not comfortable with, or that go against their personal beliefs or values.
For example, a salesperson may work for a company that has a strict policy against offering discounts or negotiating prices with customers. However, the salesperson may feel that offering a discount or negotiating the price would help them close the sale and build a better relationship with the customer. In this case, the salesperson may feel torn between following the corporate policy and doing what they feel is best for the customer.
Another example could be a salesperson who works for a company that has a policy against selling certain products or services to certain customers. However, the salesperson may feel that the customer would benefit from these products or services and may want to sell them anyway. In this case, the salesperson may feel that following the corporate policy would be detrimental to the customer's needs.
Ultimately, it is important for companies to ensure that their policies are aligned with their salespeople's personal values and beliefs. By doing so, they can avoid conflicts and ensure that their sales team is motivated and engaged in their work. Companies may also want to provide training and support to their salespeople to help them navigate these situations and find a solution that works for everyone involved.
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Global Toys Inc. imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its international investment projects. If the company has the following two projects available, should it accept either of them? 60,000
In order to determine whether Global Toys Inc. should accept either of the two projects with a payback cutoff of three years, we need to calculate the payback period for each project and compare it to the cutoff.
Project 1:
Initial investment: $60,000
Year 1 cash inflow: $20,000
Year 2 cash inflow: $30,000
Year 3 cash inflow: $40,000
Cumulative cash inflows:
Year 1: $20,000
Year 2: $50,000
Year 3: $90,000
Payback period: 2 years
Since the payback period for Project 1 is less than the cutoff of three years, the company should accept this project.
Project 2:
Initial investment: $60,000
Year 1 cash inflow: $15,000
Year 2 cash inflow: $25,000
Year 3 cash inflow: $35,000
Year 4 cash inflow: $45,000
Cumulative cash inflows:
Year 1: $15,000
Year 2: $40,000
Year 3: $75,000
Year 4: $120,000
Payback period: 3 years
Since the payback period for Project 2 is equal to the payback cutoff of three years, the company may accept or reject this project, depending on other factors such as the net present value, internal rate of return, and overall financial viability.
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As interest is recorded on an interest-bearing note, the Interest Expense account is Group of answer choices increased; the Notes Payable account is increased. increased; the Notes Payable account is decreased. increased; the Interest Payable account is increased. decreased; the Interest Payable account is increased.
the accounting treatment of interest-bearing notes involves multiple accounts and transactions, and requires careful tracking of interest accruals, payments, and outstanding balances.
As interest is recorded on an interest-bearing note, the Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased. The Notes Payable account is not directly affected at this point.Interest Expense represents the cost of borrowing money, and increases as interest is accrued on the outstanding note balance. The Interest Payable account represents the amount of interest that has been earned but not yet paid or recorded, and also increases as interest accrues.The Notes Payable account, on the other hand, represents the outstanding balance on the note itself and does not change as interest is accrued or paid. However, when interest is paid, the Notes Payable account is reduced by the amount of principal paid, and the Interest Payable account is reduced by the amount of interest paid.
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When employees try to sell a higher priced alternative to a potential customer, it is called: Group of answer choices Internal promotion Down-stream selling Cross-selling Up-selling
The term for when employees try to sell a higher priced alternative to a potential customer is called up-selling.
Up-selling is a sales technique used to increase the average transaction value by convincing a customer to buy a more expensive version of a product or service. Up-selling can be an effective way for businesses to increase revenue and profitability. However, it is important for employees to use this technique ethically and in a way that benefits the customer as well. It is also important to ensure that the customer understands the value of the higher priced alternative and is not simply being pressured into spending more money.
In contrast, cross-selling involves suggesting related or complementary products or services to a customer, while downstream selling refers to selling to a customer's clients or customers. Internal promotion involves promoting employees within a company.
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Additional security backing a general obligation bond is provided if the issuer has: A a low ratio of Overall Net Debt to Assessed Value of Property B escrowed the issue to the maturity date C backed the issue by a pledge of unlimited ad valorem taxing power D received an unqualified legal opinion on the issue
Additional security backing a general obligation bond is provided if the issuer has backed the issue by a pledge of unlimited ad valorem taxing power.
General obligation (GO) bonds are backed by the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the issuer. This means that if the issuer fails to make payments on the bonds, the investors have the right to be repaid through the issuer's taxation authority. By pledging unlimited ad valorem taxing power, the issuer is promising to raise taxes as necessary to meet its debt obligations. This provides additional security to investors, as it ensures that there is a reliable source of repayment for the bonds. While other factors, such as a low debt ratio or an unqualified legal opinion, may also contribute to the security of the bond, backing the bond with a pledge of unlimited ad valorem taxing power is a key factor in ensuring its reliability.
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Newton Company is considering the purchase of an asset that will provide a depreciation tax shield of $10,000 per year for 10 years. Assuming the company is subject to a 40% tax rate during the period and a zero salvage value, what is the depreciable cost of the new asset
The depreciable cost of the new asset is $25,000.
To calculate the depreciable cost of the new asset, we first need to determine the annual depreciation expense.
Since the asset provides a depreciation tax shield of $10,000 per year for 10 years, the annual depreciation expense is $10,000.
Next, we need to calculate the pre-tax cost of the asset.
We know that the depreciation tax shield reduces the company's taxable income by $10,000 per year. Therefore, the pre-tax cost of the asset is $10,000 divided by the tax rate of 40%, which equals $25,000.
Finally, we can calculate the depreciable cost of the new asset by subtracting any salvage value from the pre-tax cost. Since the asset has a zero salvage value, the depreciable cost is simply $25,000.
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Raven applies overhead based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead standard is 4 hours at $13 per hour. During July, Raven spent $122,200 for variable overhead. 8,790 labor hours were used to produce 4,600 units. What is the variable overhead rate variance
The variable overhead rate variance for Raven during July is $8,001.9.
To find the variable overhead rate variance, we'll follow these steps:
1. Calculate the standard variable overhead rate.
The standard variable overhead rate is given as $13 per direct labor hour.
2. Calculate the actual variable overhead rate.
Actual variable overhead cost = $122,200
Actual labor hours = 8,790
Actual variable overhead rate = Actual variable overhead cost / Actual labor hours = $122,200 / 8,790 = $13.91 per hour
3. Find the difference between the actual and standard rates.
Difference = Actual variable overhead rate - Standard variable overhead rate = $13.91 - $13 = $0.91
4. Multiply the difference by the actual labor hours used.
Variable overhead rate variance = Difference × Actual labor hours = $0.91 × 8,790 = $8,001.9
Hence, the variable overhead rate variance is $8,001.9.
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When determining whether or not to engage in a business in a foreign country, analysts should consider that future economic growth rates within any country are a function of both ______ and ______. (Check the two that apply.)
When determining whether or not to engage in a business in a foreign country, analysts should consider that future economic growth rates within any country are a function of both political stability and economic policies.
Political stability refers to the degree of consistency and predictability in the political environment of a country, which can significantly impact business operations. Economic policies, on the other hand, refer to the government's approach to economic management, such as tax policies, trade regulations, and monetary policies.
These policies can have a significant impact on the overall economic growth of a country, as they influence factors such as investment, employment, and consumer confidence. Therefore, analysts should carefully consider both political stability and economic policies when evaluating the potential for economic growth in a foreign country.
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During a preliminary check for consistency, you found a respondent had reported an annual income of less than $20,000, yet indicated frequent shopping at prestigious department stores such as Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus. You are at the ________ step of the data-preparation process.
You are at the editing step of the data-preparation process.
The first stage of data processing is data editing. Examining the acquired raw data to find errors and omissions and correcting them when necessary is the process of editing data. When contradictory data are corrected, data editing helps develop standards that will decrease potential bias and assure consistent estimates, resulting in a clear analysis of the data set.
The goal is to regulate the data collection's quality. Editing data can be done manually, with a computer's help, or by combining both methods. A variety of techniques and approaches are referred to as editing methods and are used to find and correct data problems. These changes can significantly raise the standard of analytics produced with the intention of identifying and fixing mistakes.
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Brenda is the head of a sports firm in Sweden. In order to communicate effectively with her workers, Brenda should ________.
In order to communicate effectively with her workers, Brenda should develop detailed communication strategies.
These strategies should take into account the different communication styles and preferences of her employees, as well as the specific goals and objectives of the sports firm. Brenda should also prioritize clear and concise communication, using language and examples that are easily understood by all members of the team.
This also includes actively listening, and adapting her communication style to different team members to ensure a detailed understanding of her message. By taking a thoughtful and strategic approach to communication, Brenda can ensure that her message is received and acted upon in a way that supports the success of the sports firm.
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Budgeted sales $1,350,000 $1,275,000 $1,100,000 All sales are on credit. Customer amounts on account are collected 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the following month. How much cash will Paradise receive in November
To determine how much cash Paradise will receive in November, we need to calculate the amount of cash collected from credit sales made in September and October.
For September sales:
- Budgeted sales for September = $1,350,000
- 60% of September sales will be collected in September = 0.60 x $1,350,000 = $810,000
- 40% of September sales will be collected in October = 0.40 x $1,350,000 = $540,000
- Therefore, the total cash collected from September sales in September and October = $810,000 + $540,000 = $1,350,000
For October sales:
- Budgeted sales for October = $1,275,000
- 60% of October sales will be collected in October = 0.60 x $1,275,000 = $765,000
- 40% of October sales will be collected in November = 0.40 x $1,275,000 = $510,000
- Therefore, the total cash collected from October sales in October and November = $765,000 + $510,000 = $1,275,000
Adding the cash collected from September sales and October sales gives us the total cash Paradise will receive in November:
- Total cash collected from September sales and October sales = $1,350,000 + $1,275,000 = $2,625,000
Therefore, Paradise will receive $2,625,000 in cash in November from credit sales made in September and October.
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The quantity supplied of a good: Group of answer choices is always equal to the quantity demanded of the good. is the amount of the good that sellers are ready to supply at a given price. is determined irrespective of the market price. is inversely related to the price of the good.
The quantity supplied of a good is the amount of the good that sellers are ready to supply at a given price.
The quantity supplied of a good refers to the specific amount of a product that producers or sellers are willing and able to sell at a particular price. It is determined by various factors such as the cost of production, availability of resources, technology, and profit margins. In general, as the price of the good increases, the quantity supplied of the good also tends to increase, while as the price of the good decreases, the quantity supplied also tends to decrease, resulting in an inverse relationship between price and quantity supplied. This relationship is typically shown on a supply curve, which plots the quantity supplied at different price levels.
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The quantity supplied is the number of goods producers are willing to sell at a given price and is usually influenced by the market price. Shifts in supply or demand occur due to changes in factors other than price. A discrepancy between demand and supply leads to either a shortage or surplus.
Explanation:The quantity supplied of a good is the total number of units of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at a given price. It's determined by the market price because as price increases, suppliers are usually willing to supply more of the product and this is shown on a supply curve on a graph. However, it's not always equal to the quantity demanded of the good.
A shift in supply or demand can occur when a change in some economic factor other than price causes a different quantity to be supplied or demanded at every price. For example, if the cost of producing a good decreases, producers are likely to increase the quantity supplied even if the price doesn't change.
Moreover, there may be instances of shortage (excess demand) or surplus (excess supply). A shortage occurs when at the existing price, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. Conversely, a surplus occurs when at the existing price, quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
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When an underlying policy doesn't cover a particular loss, the umbrella will drop down and cover the entire loss, after payment by the insured of a:
When an underlying policy doesn't cover a particular loss, the umbrella will drop down and cover the entire loss, after payment by the insured of a self-insured retention (SIR)
When an underlying policy doesn't cover a particular loss, an umbrella policy can provide additional coverage to fill the gap. This type of policy is designed to kick in once the limits of the primary policy have been exhausted. The umbrella policy will drop down and cover the entire loss, subject to its own policy limits and exclusions.
However, before the umbrella policy can pay out, the insured typically needs to satisfy a deductible or self-insured retention (SIR). This means that the insured must pay a certain amount out-of-pocket before the umbrella policy will start paying.
The amount of the deductible or SIR varies depending on the policy terms and the type of loss involved. It's important for insureds to understand their coverage limits and deductibles under both their primary policy and umbrella policy to ensure they have adequate protection in the event of a loss.
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If average household income rises and we observe that the demand for pork chops increases, pork chops must be
If average household income rises and we observe that the demand for pork chops increases, pork chops must be a normal good.
Normal goods are those for which demand increases as consumer income increases, and decreases as consumer income decreases.If the average household income rises and you observe that the demand for pork chops increases, pork chops must be considered a normal good. This is because normal goods are those goods for which demand increases as the income of the consumer increases, and vice versa.
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Koontz Company uses the perpetual inventory method and the weighted-average method. On January 1, Year 1, the company's first day of operations, Koontz purchased 416 units of inventory that cost $7.50 each. On January 10, Year 1, the company purchased an additional 624 units of inventory that cost $9.00 each. If the company sells 550 units of inventory, what is the amount of inventory that would appear on the balance sheet immediately following the sale
The amount of inventory that would appear on the balance sheet immediately following the sale is $4,281.44.
Under the perpetual inventory method and the weighted-average method, the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the ending inventory are calculated based on the average cost of all units available for sale during the period. To calculate the average cost per unit, we first need to find the total cost of all units available for sale.
Total cost of inventory on hand on Jan 1: 416 units x $7.50 = $3,120
Total cost of inventory purchased on Jan 10: 624 units x $9.00 = $5,616
Total cost of all units available for sale: $3,120 + $5,616 = $8,736
Next, we divide the total cost by the total number of units available for sale:
Average cost per unit = Total cost / Total units available for sale
Average cost per unit = $8,736 / (416 + 624) = $8.736
Using the average cost per unit, we can calculate the cost of goods sold for the 550 units sold:
COGS = 550 units x $8.736 = $4,804.80
The remaining units in inventory would be:
Total units available for sale - Units sold = 1,040 - 550 = 490 units
To find the value of the ending inventory, we multiply the remaining units in inventory by the average cost per unit:
Ending inventory = 490 units x $8.736 = $4,281.44
Therefore, the amount of inventory that would appear on the balance sheet immediately following the sale is $4,281.44.
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Assume that all banks are subject to a uniform 10 percent reserve requirement. A commercial bank receiving a new checkable (demand) deposit of $100 would be able to extend new loans in the amount of:
A commercial bank receiving a new checkable deposit of $100 would be able to extend new loans in the amount of $90.
When a bank receives a deposit, it is required to hold a certain percentage of that deposit as reserves, which is determined by the reserve requirement set by the central bank. In this case, assuming a 10 percent reserve requirement, the bank would need to hold $10 in reserves and could lend out the remaining $90. This is because the bank is only required to hold reserves against the deposit, not against the loans it makes using those funds. Thus, the bank can create new money by lending out the $90 and the borrower can use that money to make purchases, which in turn becomes deposits in other banks and the process repeats. This is how the money supply in an economy expands through the process of fractional reserve banking.
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A Cash Cow strategic business unit (SBU) generally: Group of answer choices Operates at a cash deficit. Is in a fast-growing market. Generates free cash flows that can sustain investments in new and fast-growing businesses. Contributes the firm's losses. None of these answers is correct.
A Cash Cow strategic business unit (SBU) generally generates free cash flows that can sustain investments in new and fast-growing businesses.
A Cash Cow SBU is a business unit that operates in a slow-growth market but has a high market share. As a result, it generates significant cash flows that can be used to support other business units within the company that require investment. Therefore, a Cash Cow SBU is an important source of funding for other SBUs and helps to sustain the overall growth of the company. a Cash Cow strategic business unit (SBU) is a business unit that operates in a slow-growth market but has a high market share. Since the market is mature, the unit requires minimal investment to maintain its position, but it generates significant cash flows that can be used to support other business units within the company that require investment.
Therefore, a Cash Cow SBU is an important source of funding for other SBUs and helps to sustain the overall growth of the company. The free cash flows generated by the Cash Cow SBU can be used to invest in new and fast-growing businesses that have higher potential for growth but require more significant investment. So, a Cash Cow SBU generates free cash flows that can be used to sustain investments in new and fast-growing businesses, making it an important contributor to the company's overall growth and profitability. Option C, "Generates free cash flows that can sustain investments in new and fast-growing businesses," correctly describes the characteristics of a Cash Cow SBU.
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__________-level controls are included in the control environment, or monitoring components, of internal control.
The term you are looking for is "entity-level controls." These controls are part of the overall control environment of an organization and help to establish the tone at the top for effective internal control.
Examples of entity-level controls include the organization's code of ethics, the effectiveness of the board of directors or audit committee, and the management philosophy and operating style. By having strong entity-level controls, an organization can better ensure that all aspects of its internal control system are operating effectively.
Entity-level controls are included in the control environment, or monitoring components, of internal control. These controls help establish a foundation for ensuring the effectiveness of the overall internal control system and include elements such as management's philosophy, organizational structure, assignment of authority, and human resource policies.
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A portfolio with a 28% standard deviation generated a return of 10% last year when T-bills were paying 3.0%. This portfolio had a Sharpe ratio of __________.
The portfolio with a 28% standard deviation generated a return of 10% last year when T-bills were paying 3.0%. This portfolio had a Sharpe ratio of 0.25.
The Sharpe ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return for a financial portfolio. It is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate (such as the return on T-bills) from the portfolio's return, and then dividing the result by the portfolio's standard deviation. In this case, the sharpe ratio can be calculated as follows:
Sharpe Ratio = (Portfolio Return - Risk-free Rate) / Portfolio Standard Deviation
Sharpe Ratio = (10% - 3%) / 28%
Sharpe Ratio = 7% / 28%
Sharpe Ratio = 0.25
The Sharpe ratio of 0.25 indicates that for every unit of risk taken (as measured by standard deviation), the portfolio generated a return of 0.25 units above the risk-free rate. This helps investors to understand the risk and return trade-off of a particular portfolio and compare it to other investment options. A higher Sharpe ratio typically indicates a better risk-adjusted performance.
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Julio lives in an area with a high percentage of Hispanic workers. Many of these workers are legal immigrants who have relatively little college training. If, when Julio applies for his job, he is given an examination designed for a college graduate, and if he and most Hispanic applicants fail to pass the test, the employer:
The employer is potentially engaging in discrimination against Hispanic workers. By giving an examination designed for college graduates, the employer is setting a standard that may not be relevant to the job requirements and is likely to disproportionately affect Hispanic workers who may have had limited access to higher education.
This situation raises concerns about fair hiring practices and potential violations of equal employment opportunity laws. Employers have a responsibility to ensure that their hiring practices do not discriminate against individuals based on their race, ethnicity, or national origin. One way to ensure fairness in hiring is to use job-related assessments that accurately measure the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to perform the job. If the examination given to applicants is not directly related to job requirements and is biased against certain groups, it could be deemed discriminatory. In this case, the fact that many Hispanic workers in the area have limited college training should be taken into account when designing the hiring process. The employer may need to consider alternative assessment methods or provide training to prepare applicants for the exam if it is deemed necessary for the job. Ultimately, the goal should be to ensure that qualified applicants are not excluded from consideration based on factors that are not relevant to job performance.
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Barnes Company reports the following for its product for its first year of operations. Direct materials$ 32per unit Direct labor$ 22per unit Variable overhead$ 12per unit Fixed overhead$ 60,000per year Variable selling and administrative expenses$ 2per unit Fixed selling and administrative expenses$ 24,000per year The company sells its product for $150 per unit. Compute gross profit using absorption costing assuming the company (a) produces and sells 2,400 units and (b) produces 3,000 units and sells 2,400 units.
With absorption expense, the business is losing money. It is significant to emphasise that, in contrast to variable costing, absorption costing accounts for all production expenses, including fixed expenses. Therefore, if variable costing is applied instead, the outcomes might be different.
To compute gross profit using absorption costing, we need to take into account both the variable and fixed costs associated with producing and selling the product.
(a) If Barnes Company produces and sells 2,400 units, the total direct materials cost would be $76,800 (2,400 units x $32 per unit), direct labor cost would be $52,800 (2,400 units x $22 per unit), and variable overhead cost would be $28,800 (2,400 units x $12 per unit). The total fixed overhead cost is given as $60,000 per year, which would be divided among the units produced. Assuming the company produces 2,400 units, the fixed overhead cost per unit would be $25 ($60,000 divided by 2,400 units). The variable selling and administrative expenses would be $4,800 (2,400 units x $2 per unit), and the fixed selling and administrative expenses would be $24,000.
Therefore, the total cost per unit using absorption costing would be $209 ($76,800 + $52,800 + $28,800 + $25 + $4,800 + $24,000 divided by 2,400 units). Subtracting this from the selling price of $150 per unit gives us a gross profit of $-59 per unit.
(b) If Barnes Company produces 3,000 units and sells 2,400 units, we would use the same calculations as above to determine the cost per unit, which would be $174.50 ($76,800 + $52,800 + $36,000 + $2.50 + $4,800 + $24,000 divided by 3,000 units). Subtracting this from the selling price of $150 per unit gives us a gross profit of $-24.50 per unit.
In both cases, the company is operating at a loss using absorption costing. It is important to note that absorption costing takes into account all manufacturing costs, including fixed costs, while variable costing only takes into account variable costs. Therefore, the results may differ if variable costing is used instead.
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Two years ago, Hoarding Corp, purchased machinery for $2,200,000. At the end of last year, the machinery had a fair value of $1,700,000. Assuming Hoarding uses the revaluation model, what amount, if any, is recognized in Hoarding's net income this year if the machinery's fair value is $2,550,000
the net income gain to be recognized in the current year is $350,000 ($850,000 gain - $500,000 previously recognized loss).
If Hoarding Corp uses the revaluation model, any increase in the fair value of the machinery is recognized as a gain in net income, up to the amount of the previously recognized loss.
Since the fair value of the machinery increased from $1,700,000 to $2,550,000, the gain in fair value is $850,000.
However, in the previous year, the company recognized a loss of $500,000 due to the decrease in fair value of the machinery from $2,200,000 to $1,700,000.
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When machine-hours are used as an overhead cost-allocation base, a rush order resulting in unplanned temporary workers that are less-skilled on the machines would MOST likely contribute to reporting a(n):
If machine-hours are used as an overhead cost-allocation base, a rush order resulting in unplanned temporary workers that are less-skilled on the machines would most likely contribute to reporting a higher overhead rate.
The reason for this is that temporary workers who are less-skilled may take longer to perform a given amount of work on the machines, resulting in a lower level of efficiency and productivity.
This would lead to an increase in the total machine-hours required to complete the production process, which would, in turn, increase the overhead rate.
The overhead rate is calculated by dividing the total overhead costs by the total machine-hours used during a given period.
An increase in the total machine-hours used due to the rush order and the use of less-skilled temporary workers would result in a higher overhead rate, as the same amount of overhead costs would be allocated over a larger number of machine-hours.
Therefore, a higher overhead rate would be reported in the period when the rush order was fulfilled, which would increase the cost of goods sold and reduce the gross profit margin.
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