A 2.5 g sample of a potassium and bromine compound contains 0.75 g k and 1.75 g br.
what is the percent composition of each element in this compound?

Answers

Answer 1

To determine the percent composition of potassium (K) and bromine (Br) in the compound, we need to calculate the mass percent of each element.

Step 1: Calculate the total mass of the compound.

Total mass = mass of potassium + mass of bromine

Total mass = 0.75 g + 1.75 g

Total mass = 2.5 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass percent of potassium.

Mass percent of potassium = (mass of potassium / total mass) × 100

Mass percent of potassium = (0.75 g / 2.5 g) × 100

Mass percent of potassium = 30%

Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of bromine.

Mass percent of bromine = (mass of bromine / total mass) × 100

Mass percent of bromine = (1.75 g / 2.5 g) × 100

Mass percent of bromine = 70%

Therefore, in the given compound, potassium (K) has a percent composition of 30% and bromine (Br) has a percent composition of 70%.

Learn more about composition of potassium (K) here

https://brainly.com/question/29291267

#SPJ11


Related Questions

in-lab question 6. write out the rate law for the reaction 2 i − s2o82- → i2 2 so42-. (rate expressions take the general form: rate = k . [a]a . [b]b.) chempadhelp

Answers

The rate law for the reaction [tex]2 I^- + S_2O_8^{2-} = I_2 + 2 SO_4^{2-[/tex] is:

rate = [tex]k[I^-]^2[S_2O_8^{2-}][/tex]

where k is the rate constant and [[tex]I^-[/tex]] and [[tex]S_2O_8^{2-}[/tex]] represent the concentrations of iodide and persulfate ions, respectively. The exponent of 2 on [[tex]I^-[/tex]] indicates that the reaction is second-order with respect to iodide ion concentration.

The exponent of 1 on [[tex]S_2O_8^{2-}[/tex]] indicates that the reaction is first-order with respect to persulfate ion concentration.

The exponents on the concentrations in the rate law equation represent the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant. In this case, the exponent of 2 on [[tex]I^-[/tex]] indicates that the reaction is second-order with respect to iodide ion concentration.

This means that doubling the concentration of iodide ions will quadruple the rate of the reaction, all other factors being equal.

For more question on rate law click on

https://brainly.com/question/16981791

#SPJ11

How many liters of gas B must react to give 1 L of gas D at the same temperature and pressure? Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units.

Answers

One liter of gas D can be produced by reacting one liter of gas B at the same temperature and pressure.

What is the volume of gas B required to produce one liter of gas D at the same temperature and pressure?

To produce gas D from gas B, the reaction must be carried out in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio. This means that one mole of gas D is produced for every mole of gas B consumed in the reaction. Since both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the volume ratio can be directly equated to the mole ratio. Therefore, one liter of gas B must react to give one liter of gas D.

It is important to note that the above relationship only holds true for the specific reaction in question. If the reaction were to involve different gases or conditions, the stoichiometric ratio and volume relationship would differ.

Learn more about stoichiometric ratio

brainly.com/question/6907332

#SPJ11

how many moles of electrons are transferred in the electrochemical reaction represented by the balanced equation 3mn(s) 2au3 (aq) → 3mn2 (aq) 2au(s)?

Answers

In the electrochemical reaction represented by the balanced equation 3Mn(s) + 2Au₃⁺(aq) → 3Mn₂+(aq) + 2Au(s), a total of 6 moles of electrons are transferred.

The balanced equation provides the stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants and products, which represent the mole ratios in the reaction. In this case, the coefficient of Mn(s) is 3, and the coefficient of Au³⁺(aq) is 2. This means that for every 3 moles of Mn atoms and 2 moles of Au⁺ ions involved in the reaction, 3 moles of Mn²⁺ ions and 2 moles of Au atoms are produced.

Since the balanced equation does not specify the number of electrons involved in the transfer, we need to consider the changes in oxidation states of the elements to determine the number of electrons spectator ions transferred. In this reaction, each Mn atom loses 2 electrons, going from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while each Au³⁺ ion gains 3 electrons, going from an oxidation state of +3 to 0.

Therefore, for every 3 moles of Mn atoms that lose 2 electrons each and 2 moles of Au³⁺ ions that gain 3 electrons each, a total of 6 moles of electrons are transferred in the reaction.

Learn more about spectator ions here

https://brainly.com/question/31749911

#SPJ11

describe how this gc method is selective for determination of ethanol in gasoline, which is a mixture of many hydrocarbons, some of which possess the same volatility as ethanol.

Answers

Gas chromatography (GC) is selective for determining ethanol in gasoline due to its ability to separate and analyze components based on their polarity and volatility, allowing ethanol to be distinguished from other hydrocarbons with similar volatility.

GC uses a stationary phase and a mobile phase to separate compounds in a mixture. The stationary phase is often a polar substance, while the mobile phase is a non-polar gas like helium. When a mixture like gasoline is introduced into the GC system, the different components interact with the stationary phase based on their polarity. Ethanol, being more polar than other hydrocarbons in gasoline, interacts differently with the stationary phase, allowing it to be separated and identified.

Additionally, GC relies on differences in volatility between compounds. While ethanol may have similar volatility to some hydrocarbons in gasoline, the combined effect of polarity and volatility differences allows the GC method to effectively separate and detect ethanol. As the sample mixture passes through the GC column, the unique retention time of each compound, including ethanol, can be measured and used for identification.

In summary, the selectivity of the GC method for determining ethanol in gasoline is due to its ability to separate and analyze compounds based on their polarity and volatility, even in the presence of hydrocarbons with similar properties.

Know more about Gas Chromatography here:

https://brainly.com/question/29485560

#SPJ11

calculate the vapor pressure in a sealed flask containing 15.0 g of glycerol, c3h8o3 , dissolved in 105 g of water at 25.0°c.

Answers

The vapor pressure in a sealed flask containing 15.0 g of glycerol, C₃H₈O₃, dissolved in 105 g of water at 25.0°c is approximately 23.10 mmHg.

To calculate the vapor pressure in the sealed flask, we need to use the Raoult's Law formula: P_solution = X_water * P_water, where X_water is the mole fraction of water in the solution, and P_water is the vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0°C.

First, calculate the moles of glycerol and water:
- Glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) has a molar mass of 92.09 g/mol: moles of glycerol = 15.0 g / 92.09 g/mol = 0.163 moles
- Water (H₂O) has a molar mass of 18.01 g/mol: moles of water = 105 g / 18.01 g/mol = 5.83 moles

Next, calculate the mole fraction of water (X_water):
X_water = moles of water / (moles of water + moles of glycerol) = 5.83 / (5.83 + 0.163) = 0.973

Now, use the vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0°C, which is approximately 23.76 mmHg:
P_solution = X_water * P_water = 0.973 * 23.76 mmHg = 23.10 mmHg

Thus, the vapor pressure in the sealed flask containing 15.0 g of glycerol is approximately 23.10 mmHg.

Learn more about Raoult's Law here: https://brainly.com/question/28304759

#SPJ11

isopentyl acetate (shown here) is used as a flavoring agent in food. its fragrance is that of bananas. what functional group(s) is(are) present in this compound?

Answers

The functional group present in isopentyl acetate is an ester.

Esters are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom, which is then bonded to an alkyl or aryl group. In the case of isopentyl acetate, the ester functional group is formed by the combination of an alcohol group from isopentyl alcohol and an acetyl group from acetic acid.

Esters are known for their pleasant and distinctive fragrances, and isopentyl acetate is no exception. Its fragrance is often described as similar to bananas. This fruity aroma is attributed to the presence of the ester functional group in the compound.

Esters are commonly used as flavoring agents in the food industry due to their pleasant smells and tastes. They contribute to the characteristic flavors of various fruits, including bananas, strawberries, and pineapples.

In summary, isopentyl acetate, which imparts a banana fragrance, contains an ester functional group. Esters are responsible for the fruity aroma and are widely used as flavoring agents in food products.

Learn more about carbonyl group here:

https://brainly.com/question/28213406

#SPJ11

What is the boiling point in celsius of a .321 m aqueous solution of nacl?

Answers

The boiling point of a solution depends on the concentration of the solute particles in the solution.

The boiling point elevation (ΔTb) can be calculated using the following equation:

ΔTb = Kb × molality

where Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of the solvent (water, in this case), and molality is the concentration of the solute in moles per kilogram of solvent.

For water, Kb is equal to 0.512 °C/m.

To calculate the boiling point elevation caused by the NaCl in the solution, we need to first determine the molality of the solution.

The molality (m) can be calculated using the following equation:

m = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)

Assuming that we have 1 kg of water as the solvent (since the mass of solute is much smaller than the mass of solvent), the moles of NaCl in the solution can be calculated as:

moles of NaCl = 0.321 mol/L × 1 L = 0.321 mol

The mass of solvent (water) is 1 kg.

So, the molality of the solution is:

m = 0.321 mol / 1 kg = 0.321 mol/kg

Now we can calculate the boiling point elevation caused by the NaCl:

ΔTb = Kb × molality

ΔTb = 0.512 °C/m × 0.321 mol/kg = 0.164 °C

This means that the boiling point of the NaCl solution is 0.164 °C higher than the boiling point of pure water, which is 100 °C at standard atmospheric pressure. Therefore, the boiling point of the solution is:

Boiling point = 100 °C + 0.164 °C = 100.164 °C

So the boiling point of a 0.321 m aqueous solution of NaCl is 100.164 °C.

To know more about boiling point elevation (ΔTb) refer here

https://brainly.com/question/30481261#

#SPJ11

What are the products (if any) formed from mixing aluminum oxide with molten iron?

Answers

When aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is mixed with molten iron (Fe) in a thermite reaction, the following chemical reaction takes place:

2Al2O3 + 3Fe → 3FeO + 4Al

In this reaction, the aluminum oxide is reduced to aluminum metal, and the iron is oxidized to iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3).

The aluminum and iron(III) oxide then react to form iron and aluminum oxide.

Therefore, the products formed from mixing aluminum oxide with molten iron are iron and iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3),as well as any remaining aluminum oxide that did not react.

To know more about aluminum oxide (Al2O3) refer here

https://brainly.com/question/7973915#

#SPJ11

4. Diagram the relationship among these constituents. What is their relative abundance if CO2 forms in the blood? In the form of which molecule is most CO2 transported in blood?
A) Carbonic acid B) Deoxyhemoglobin C) CO2 D) Hydrogen ion E) Bicarbonate ion

Answers

a. The relationship among these constituents can be diagrammed as CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃ ⇌ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻.

b. In the blood, CO₂ is mostly transported in the form of bicarbonate ion (HCO₃⁻) (Option E).

The relative abundance of each constituent depends on the pH of the blood. If CO₂ forms in the blood, it will react with water to form carbonic acid (H₂CO3), which will then dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻).

When CO₂ forms in the blood, it primarily reacts with water to form carbonic acid (A). Carbonic acid then dissociates into hydrogen ions (D) and bicarbonate ions (E). Most of the CO₂ (about 70%) is transported in the blood in the form of bicarbonate ions (E). A smaller amount of CO₂ (about 23%) binds to deoxyhemoglobin (B) to form carbaminohemoglobin. The remaining CO₂ (about 7%) is transported as dissolved CO₂ (C) in the blood plasma.

Thus, the correct option for question b is E.

Learn more about bicarbonate ion: https://brainly.com/question/14044780

#SPJ11

Consider the following reaction between oxides of nitrogen: NO2(g)+N2O(g)?3NO(g)
Part A
Use data in Appendix C in the textbook to predict how ?G? for the reaction varies with increasing temperature.

Answers

The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, so ?G? decreases as temperature increases.

Appendix C provides standard free energy of formation values for various compounds at 298 K. Using these values, we can calculate the standard free energy change (?G°) for the reaction at 298 K. The value of ?G° is negative, indicating that the reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions. Since ?G° is negative, ?G will decrease with increasing temperature according to the equation ?G = ?H - T?S. As the temperature increases, the positive T?S term becomes more dominant, causing ?G to decrease. Therefore, the reaction remains spontaneous at all temperatures, and ?G becomes more negative as the temperature increases.

Learn more about reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ11

Answer the following questions regarding the Lewis Dot Structure and geometry of: SoCl2 The bond order for the sulfur-oxygen bond is (enter as 1,2,3.....) The number of charge clouds around the central atom is (enter as 1,2,3,....) The geometry of the charge cloud is (use the corresponding letter from the scheme below) The hybridization of the central atom is The number of bonding charge clouds around the central atom is (enter as 1,2,3...) The number of non-bonding charge clouds around the central atom is (enter as 1,2,3,....) The observed shape is (use the corresponding letter from the scheme below)

Answers

The bond order for the sulfur-oxygen bond in SoCl2 is 2. The number of charge clouds around the central atom is 3. The geometry of the charge cloud is trigonal planar (represented by the letter "E" in the scheme). The hybridization of the central atom is sp2. The number of bonding charge clouds around the central atom is 2 and the number of non-bonding charge clouds around the central atom is 1.


The Lewis Dot Structure for SOCl2 has sulfur (S) as the central atom, which forms a double bond with oxygen (O) and single bonds with the two chlorine (Cl) atoms. Here are the answers to your questions:
1. The bond order for the sulfur-oxygen bond is 2.
2. The number of charge clouds around the central atom (sulfur) is 4.
3. The geometry of the charge cloud is Tetrahedral (VSEPR notation: AX4).
4. The hybridization of the central atom (sulfur) is sp3.
5. The number of bonding charge clouds around the central atom (sulfur) is 3.
6. The number of non-bonding charge clouds around the central atom (sulfur) is 1.
7. The observed shape is Trigonal Pyramidal (VSEPR notation: AX3E).

To know more about hybridization visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14140731

#SPJ11

A gas with an initial pressure of 1200 torr at 155 C is cooled to 0 C. What is the final pressure ?

Answers

Answer:We are given: • P1P1 = 1200 torr. • T1T1 = 155 oCoC = 428 K

Explanation:)

Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane with 7 carbon atoms.
number of hydrogen atoms:
Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkene with one carbon-carbon double bond and 11 carbon atoms.
number of hydrogen atoms:
Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkyne with one carbon-carbon triple bond and 3 carbon atoms.
number of hydrogen atoms:

Answers

There are 16 hydrogen atoms in an alkane with 7 carbon atoms.
There are 20 hydrogen atoms in an alkene with one carbon-carbon double bond and 11 carbon atoms.
There are 4 hydrogen atoms in an alkyne with one carbon-carbon triple bond and 3 carbon atoms.

To determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane with 7 carbon atoms, we need to use the formula CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms. In this case, n is 7, so the formula becomes C7H16. Therefore, there are 16 hydrogen atoms in an alkane with 7 carbon atoms.
For an alkene with one carbon-carbon double bond and 11 carbon atoms, we use the formula CnH2n. Here, n is 11, so the formula becomes C11H22. However, since there is a carbon-carbon double bond, we need to subtract two hydrogen atoms from the total number of hydrogen atoms. Therefore, there are 20 hydrogen atoms in an alkene with one carbon-carbon double bond and 11 carbon atoms.
For an alkyne with one carbon-carbon triple bond and 3 carbon atoms, we use the formula CnH2n-2. In this case, n is 3, so the formula becomes C3H4. However, since there is a carbon-carbon triple bond, we need to subtract four hydrogen atoms from the total number of hydrogen atoms. Therefore, there are 4 hydrogen atoms in an alkyne with one carbon-carbon triple bond and 3 carbon atoms.

To know more about Carbon Atoms visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2544405
#SPJ11

what precipitating agent could be used to analyze an unknown sample for (a) sulfate ions (b) magnesium ions 4. a toothpaste sample was analyzed for fluoride by gravimetric analysis. a 34.067 g sample of the toothpaste was dissolved in water, treated with calcium nitrate, and 0.105 g of precipitate was collected. calculate the percentage of fluoride in the toothpaste.

Answers

The precipitate agent for Sulphate ion is are sodium carbon and Ba(NO₃)₂ and precipitate agent for magnesium ions are Ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide, percentage of fluoride in the toothpaste is 30.8%.

Precipitation is the process of changing a dissolved material from a super-saturated solution to an insoluble solid in an aqueous solution. Precipitate refers to the produced solid. The chemical agent that initiates the precipitation in an inorganic chemical process is referred to as the precipitant. 'Supernate' or 'supernatant' are other terms for the clear liquid that remains on top of the precipitated or centrifuged solid phase.

When a compound's concentration exceeds its solubility, precipitation may result. This could result from changes in temperature, solvent evaporation, or solvent mixing. Strongly supersaturated solutions produce precipitation more quickly.

Percentage = 0.105/34.07 x 100

= 0.308

= 30.8%.

A chemical reaction may lead to the precipitate's production. A white barium sulphate precipitate is created when a barium chloride solution combines with sulfuric acid. A yellow precipitate of lead(II) iodide is created when a potassium iodide solution combines with a lead(II) nitrate solution.

Learn more about Precipitate:

https://brainly.com/question/30386923

#SPJ4

what is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 m hypochlorous acid solution with ka= 3.5x10-8 the equation for the dissociation of hypochlorous acid is: hocl(aq) h2o(l) ⇌ h3o (aq) ocl-(aq)

Answers

The concentration of hydronium ions in a 0.100 M hypochlorous acid solution with a Ka value of 3.5 x 10⁻⁸ is (b) 1.9 × 10⁻⁵ M.

The dissociation reaction for hypochlorous acid is:

HOCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OCl⁻(aq)

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

Kₐ = [H₃O⁺][OCl⁻]/[HOCl]

We are given the value of Kₐ as 3.5 x 10⁻⁸ and the initial concentration of HOCl as 0.100 M. Let the concentration of H₃O⁺ and OCl⁻ at equilibrium be x M. Then we can write:

[tex]K_a = \frac{x^2}{0.100 - x}[/tex]

Since the dissociation constant is very small, we can assume that the change in concentration of HOCl is negligible compared to its initial concentration. This means that we can assume that x ≈ [H₃O⁺] ≈ [OCl⁻]. Substituting this in the above expression, we get:

[tex]K_a = \frac{x^2}{0.100 - x}[/tex]

[tex]3.5 \times 10^{-8} = \frac{x^2}{0.100 - x}[/tex]

x² = 3.5 x 10⁻⁹ (0.100 - x)

x² = 3.5 x 10⁻⁹ (0.100) - 3.5 x 10⁻⁹ x

x² + 3.5 x 10⁻⁹ x - 3.5 x 10⁻¹⁰ = 0

Solving for x using the quadratic formula:

[tex]x = \frac{{-3.5 \times 10^{-9} \pm \sqrt{{(3.5 \times 10^{-9})^2 + 4 \times 1 \times (3.5 \times 10^{-10})}}}}{{2 \times 1}}[/tex]

x = 1.9 × 10⁻⁵ M or x = -1.9 × 10⁻⁵ M

Since the concentration of H₃O⁺ cannot be negative, the only valid solution is:

[H₃O⁺] = [OCl⁻] = 1.9 × 10⁻⁵ M

Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration of the 0.100 M hypochlorous acid solution is 1.9 × 10⁻⁵ M.

The correct answer is (b) 1.9 × 10⁻⁵ M.

To know more about the hydronium ion refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/14619642#

#SPJ11

What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M hypochlorous acid solution with Ka = 3.5 x 10⁻⁸ The equation for the dissociation of hypochlorous acid is:

HOCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OCl⁻(aq)

Group of answer choices

a. 5.9 × 10-4 M

b. 1.9 × 10-5 M

c. 1.9 × 10-4 M

d. 5.9 × 10-5 M

In the beta decay reaction: , determine the times required for the number of original atoms to be reduced by 25, 50 and 75%, given the half-life of Pb214 is 26. 8 minutes. In the beta decal reaction,  is the neutrino that results from the reaction

Answers

It takes 45.97 minutes, 26.58 minutes, and 92.93 minutes to reduce the number of initial atoms by 25%, 50%, and 75%, respectively.

Beta decay reaction is an example of nuclear decay. The half-life of the given radioactive element Pb214 is given as 26.8 minutes. The values of time required for the number of original atoms to be reduced by 25%, 50%, and 75% can be determined by using the following formula: If N is the number of radioactive atoms present initially, then the number of radioactive atoms left after time t is given as:N = N0 e(-λt)Where, N0 is the initial number of radioactive atoms, λ is the decay constant, and t is the time.

The half-life of the element can be calculated as follows:T1/2 = 0.693/λ= 0.693/0.026 = 26.58 minutesLet's calculate the number of radioactive atoms left after 1 half-life, i.e. after 26.8 minutes.Now, the number of radioactive atoms left can be calculated using the formula:N = N0 e(-λt)N/N0 = e(-λt)0.5 = e(-λ × 26.8)λ = 0.693/26.8 = 0.02585 minutes⁻¹Using this value of λ, the times required for the number of original atoms to be reduced by 25%, 50%, and 75% can be calculated as follows:For 25% reduction:N/N0 = 0.75 = e(-0.02585 t)t = 45.97 minutesFor 50% reduction:N/N0 = 0.50 = e(-0.02585 t)t = 26.58 minutesFor 75% reduction:N/N0 = 0.25 = e(-0.02585 t)t = 92.93 minutes Hence, the times required for the number of original atoms to be reduced by 25%, 50%, and 75% are 45.97 minutes, 26.58 minutes, and 92.93 minutes respectively.

Learn more about atoms here:

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ11

the nuclear mass of ba141 is 140.883 amu. calculate the binding energy per nucleon for ba141 .

Answers

To calculate the binding energy per nucleon for Ba141, we need to first determine the total binding energy for the nucleus. The total binding energy can be calculated by subtracting the total mass of the nucleons from the actual mass of the nucleus. The mass of the nucleons is calculated by multiplying the mass of a proton by the number of protons and the mass of a neutron by the number of neutrons.

The mass of Ba141 is 140.883 amu. Since the atomic number of Ba is 56, it has 56 protons. To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the mass number, which gives us 85 neutrons.

The mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu, and the mass of a neutron is 1.0087 amu. Therefore, the total mass of the nucleons is (56 x 1.0073) + (85 x 1.0087) = 140.180 amu.

To calculate the binding energy, we subtract the mass of the nucleons from the actual mass of the nucleus, which is 140.883 - 140.180 = 0.703 amu.

The binding energy per nucleon can be found by dividing the binding energy by the number of nucleons. Ba141 has 141 nucleons, so the binding energy per nucleon is 0.703 / 141 = 0.005 amu.

Therefore, the binding energy per nucleon for Ba141 is 0.005 amu.

To know more about Mass visit :
https://brainly.com/question/15959704

#SPJ11

the rate constant for this first‑order reaction is 0.720 s−1 at 400 ∘c. a⟶products how long, in seconds, would it take for the concentration of a to decrease from 0.700 m to 0.260 m? =

Answers

It would take 5.37 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.700 M to 0.260 M in a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 0.720[tex]s^-1[/tex] at 400°C.

The rate of a first-order reaction can be described by the following equation: ln[A]t = ln[A]0 - kt, where [A]t is the concentration of A at time t, [A]0 is the initial concentration of A, k is the rate constant, and t is time. Rearranging the equation gives t = (ln[A]0 - ln[A]t)/k. Substituting the given values, it would take 5.37 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.700 M to 0.260 M in a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 0.720  [tex]s^-1[/tex] at 400°C. First-order reactions are commonly observed in chemistry and have a constant rate that is proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

Learn more about first-order reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/12446045

#SPJ11

rank the following compounds in decreasing (strongest to weakest) order of basicity. group of answer choices i>iii>ii>iv iii>ii>i>iv iv>iii>ii>i ii>iii>i>iv iv>ii>iii>iv previousnext

Answers

The following radicals in order of decreasing stability, putting the most stable first:  CH₃CH₂ (Primary Radical) > H₂C=CHCH₂ (Allylic Radical)

> CH₃CHCH₃ (Secondary Radical) > (CH₃)₃C (Tertiary Radical)

Radicals are generally more stable when they have more substituents attached to the carbon atom with the unpaired electron. This is because the electron delocalization helps stabilize the molecule. The order of stability for these radicals is:

Tertiary (IV) > Secondary (III) > Allylic (II) > Primary (I)

When three bulky groups are attached to the carbon it is a tertiary radical, when two bulky groups attached it is secondary radical and when only one bulky group is attached, it is a primary radical.

To know more about radical here

https://brainly.com/question/17192138

#SPJ4

The complete question should be

rank the following radicals in order of decreasing stability, putting the most stable first.i. CH3CH₂ ii. H₂C=CHCH₂ iii. CH3CHCH3 IV. (CH3)3CA. II>IV>III>IB. III>II>IV>IC. IV>III>II>ID. IV>III>I>II

Consider the reaction for the combustion of acetylene how many liters of c2h2 are needed to react completely with 66. 0 l of o2 at stp?

Answers

The balanced equation for the combustion of acetylene is:C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of C2H2, 5 moles of O2 are required for complete combustion. At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L.

Therefore, to find the volume of C2H2 required, we need to first determine the number of moles of O2 present in 66.0 L at STP:

n(O2) = V(P/RT) = (66.0 L)(1 atm / 0.0821 L·atm·K^-1·mol^-1·273 K) = 3.17 mol

Since the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to O2 is 1:5, we need 1/5 as many moles of C2H2 as we have moles of O2:

n(C2H2) = (1/5) n(O2) = (1/5)(3.17 mol) = 0.634 mol

Finally, we can convert the moles of C2H2 to volume at STP:

V(C2H2) = n(C2H2) (22.4 L/mol) = (0.634 mol) (22.4 L/mol) = 14.2 L

Therefore, 14.2 L of C2H2 are required to react completely with 66.0 L of O2 at STP.

Learn more about mole here:brainly.com/question/30892840

#SPJ11

Consider the following 2-step mechanism:H2O2+OI−→H2O+O2+I−; slowH2O2+I−→H2O+OI−−; fastWhich of the following statements is/are true? Select all that apply.a. OI− is the catalyst in the reaction.b. I− is the reaction intermediate in the reaction.c. O2 is a reaction intermediate in the reaction.d. The rate law of the reaction is rate = k[H2O2][OI−].

Answers

The first step is the slow step, and the second step is the fast step. This mechanism is a classic example of a catalytic cycle. Here are the answers to each statement:

a. OI− is not a catalyst; it is consumed in the first step and regenerated in the second step. Therefore, statement a is false.

b. I− is an intermediate because it appears in the first step and is consumed in the second step, but it does not appear in the overall reaction equation. Therefore, statement b is true.

c. O2 is a product of the reaction and is not an intermediate. Therefore, statement c is false.

d. The rate law of the reaction is determined by the slow step, which is the first step. The rate law can be written as rate = k[H2O2][OI−]. Therefore, statement d is true.

In summary, the correct statements are b and d.

To know more about refer catalytic cycle here

brainly.com/question/27539774#

#SPJ11

Calculate the volume of concentrated reagent 18M H2SO4 required to prepare 225 ml of 2.0M solution

Answers

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the volume of the concentrated reagent 18M H₂SO₄ required to prepare 225 ml of 2.0M solutionis 25 mL.

Definition of dilution

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

The amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases and the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Initial volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 18 MVi= ?Cf= 2 MVf= 225 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

18 M× Vi= 2 M× 225 mL

Solving:

Vi= (2 M× 225 mL)÷ 18 M

Vi= 25 mL

In summary, the volume of the concentrated reagent is 25 mL.

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/6692004

#SPJ1

consider the function f(x) = ( 0, x < 0 c 4 x 2 , x ≥ 0 for what value of c will f(x) be a probability density function?

Answers

The only value of c that would make the function f(x) a probability density function is c = 0.

How to find c for probability density?

The function f(x) cannot be a probability density function if c is any non-zero value. A probability density function must satisfy two conditions: it must be non-negative for all values of x, and its integral over all possible values of x must be equal to 1.

However, in this case, the function f(x) is equal to 0 for all values of x less than 0, so its integral over all possible values of x is equal to 0.

Therefore, the only value of c that would make f(x) a probability density function is c = 0, in which case the function is equal to 0 for all values of x, and its integral over all possible values of x is also equal to 0.

Learn more about probability density

brainly.com/question/29129585

#SPJ11

If 120. 17 g of solid silicon dioxide react with 72. 1g of soils mono-atomic carbon and form the products measuring 80. 193 g of silicon carbide what if the predicted recovery of the second product carbon monoxide

Answers

The mass of carbon monoxide  is -1434.8987 g, which is negative, it indicates that there is a deficit of carbon. This suggests that the reaction did not produce enough carbon monoxide to account for the carbon present in the reactants.

The predicted recovery of the second product, carbon monoxide, can be calculated using the principle of conservation of mass. To do this, we need to determine the total mass of carbon present in the reactants and compare it to the mass of carbon monoxide produced.

First, calculate the total mass of carbon in the reactants:

Total mass of carbon = mass of carbon in silicon dioxide + mass of carbon in carbon

Mass of carbon in silicon dioxide = (mass of silicon dioxide) * (mol of carbon in silicon dioxide) * (molar mass of carbon)

Mass of carbon in silicon dioxide = 120.17 g * (1/1) * 12.01 g/mol = 1442.9917 g

Mass of carbon in carbon = 72.1 g

Total mass of carbon = 1442.9917 g + 72.1 g = 1515.0917 g

Next, calculate the mass of carbon monoxide produced:

Mass of carbon monoxide = mass of carbon in carbon dioxide - total mass of carbon

Mass of carbon monoxide = 80.193 g - 1515.0917 g = -1434.8987 g

Since the mass of carbon monoxide is negative, it indicates that there is a deficit of carbon. This suggests that the reaction did not produce enough carbon monoxide to account for the carbon present in the reactants.

LEARN MORE ABOUT reactants here: brainly.com/question/32459503

#SPJ11

Two complex ions exhibit the following absorption maxima Complex A, 701 nm Complex B, 415 nm Which of the following is correct based on this data? Complex B will appear blue Complex A will appear green Complex B will appear purple. Complex A will appear red.

Answers

Based on the given data, Complex A will appear green.

Why Complex A will appear green?

Based on the absorption maxima provided, Complex A will appear green. The absorption maxima represent the wavelengths of light that are most strongly absorbed by the complex ions. Complex A has an absorption maxima at 701 nm, indicating that it absorbs light in the red region of the visible spectrum. According to the subtractive color model and the concept of complementary colors, the color observed is the complementary color of the absorbed light. In this case, since Complex A absorbs red light, which is located opposite to green on the color wheel, the observed color will be green.

This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that when light interacts with a substance, certain wavelengths are selectively absorbed while others are transmitted or reflected. The absorbed wavelengths contribute to the color that is perceived, while the transmitted or reflected wavelengths determine the color that is observed. In the case of Complex A, the absorption of red light results in the perception of its complementary color, green.

Learn more about absorption

brainly.com/question/30697449

#SPJ11

How does having a period maintain homeostasis in your body?

Answers

Having a period (menstruation) is part of the menstrual cycle in females and plays a role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. It helps shed the lining of the uterus, removing excess tissue and blood, which helps regulate hormone levels and prevent the buildup of potentially harmful substances.

Menstruation is a vital part of the menstrual cycle in females, and its purpose is to maintain homeostasis in the body. During a menstrual period, the lining of the uterus is shed, resulting in the elimination of excess tissue and blood from the body. This process helps to regulate hormone levels, specifically estrogen and progesterone, which are involved in various physiological functions.

By shedding the uterine lining, the body prevents the buildup of potentially harmful substances and ensures the renewal of the endometrium for future reproductive processes. Menstruation is an essential mechanism that helps maintain a balanced environment in the uterus and promotes reproductive health and fertility.

LEARN MORE ABOUT homeostasis here: brainly.com/question/15647743

#SPJ11

Balance the following equation, and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents.Pb(OH)2−4(aq)+ClO−(aq)→PbO2(s)+Cl−(aq)

Answers

The balanced equation is:

Pb(OH)₂⁻⁴(aq) + 4ClO(aq) → PbO₂(s) + 4Cl(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

In this reaction, Pb(OH)₂ is oxidized to PbO₂, while ClO⁻ is reduced to Cl−. Therefore, the oxidizing agent is ClO⁻, and the reducing agent is Pb(OH)₂⁻⁴.

To know more about refer balanced equation here

brainly.com/question/12192253#

#SPJ11

determine whether each molecule or polyatomic ion in nonpolar? co2 , i2 , sif4

Answers

All three compounds (CO2, I2, and SiF4) are nonpolar due to their symmetric structures and the cancellation of their dipole moments.

Hi! I'm happy to help you determine the polarity of the given molecules and polyatomic ions. The three compounds you mentioned are CO2 (carbon dioxide), I2 (iodine), and SiF4 (silicon tetrafluoride).
1. CO2: Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule with a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Due to the symmetrical distribution of the oxygen atoms and their equal electronegativities, the dipole moments cancel out, making CO2 a nonpolar molecule.
2. I2: Iodine forms a diatomic molecule with two iodine atoms bonded together. Since both atoms are the same element, they share an equal electronegativity, which means that there is no unequal distribution of electrons. Thus, I2 is a nonpolar molecule.
3. SiF4: Silicon tetrafluoride is a tetrahedral molecule with a central silicon atom bonded to four fluorine atoms. The fluorine atoms are arranged symmetrically around the silicon atom, causing the dipole moments to cancel each other out. As a result, SiF4 is also considered a nonpolar molecule.
In summary, all three compounds (CO2, I2, and SiF4) are nonpolar due to their symmetric structures and the cancellation of their dipole moments.

To know more about molecule visit :

https://brainly.com/question/16555534

#SPJ11

According to MO theory, F2 would (A) have a bond order of 1 and be diamagnetic. (C) have a bond order of 2 and be diamagnetic. (B) have a bond order of 1 and be paramagnetic. (D) have a bond order of 2 and be paramagnetic.

Answers

According to MO theory, F2 would have a bond order of 1 and be diamagnetic. The correct option is A.

The molecular orbital (MO) theory can be used to determine the electronic structure and properties of molecules, including their bond orders and magnetic properties.

In the case of F2, each F atom has 7 valence electrons in its atomic orbitals (1s² 2s² 2p⁵), giving a total of 14 valence electrons for the molecule.

The molecular orbital diagram for F2 can be constructed by combining the 2s and 2p atomic orbitals of each F atom to form molecular orbitals. The diagram would have two electrons in the σ2s bonding orbital, two electrons in the σ2s antibonding orbital, four electrons in the σ2p bonding orbital, and four electrons in the σ2p antibonding orbital.

Counting the electrons in the bonding orbitals and subtracting the electrons in the antibonding orbitals, we get the bond order:

Bond order = 1/2[(number of bonding electrons) - (number of antibonding electrons)]

Bond order = 1/2[(2+4) - (2+4)]

Bond order = 0

Since the bond order of F2 is zero, it is not expected to exist as a stable molecule.

However, if we were to hypothetically assume that F2 exists as a molecule, then based on the bond order of zero, we would expect it to have weak forces of attraction between the two F atoms, and to be a relatively unstable and reactive species.

In addition, since there are no unpaired electrons in the molecule, it would be diamagnetic.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) F2 would have a bond order of 1 and be diamagnetic.

To know more about MO theory, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/31117195#

#SPJ11

an aqueous solution is 6.00 y mass ethanol, ch3ch2oh, and has a density of 0.988 g/ml. the mole fraction of ethanol in the solution is

Answers

The mole fraction of ethanol in the solution is found to be  0.0244.

How do we calculate?

The mole fraction of ethanol is found below:

n = mass of ethanol / molar mass of ethanol

n = 6.00 g / 46.07 g/mol

n = 0.1305 mol

We then find the number of moles of water:

n for water = mass of water / molar mass of water

n for water = 94.00 g / 18.02 g/mol

n for water = 5.216 mol

The total number of moles in the solution is:

n  = 0.1305 mol + 5.216 mol

n = 5.3465 mol

We find the mole fraction of ethanoas;

mole fraction of ethanol = n of ethanol / total moles

mole fraction of ethanol = 0.1305 mol / 5.3465 mol

mole fraction of ethanol = 0.0244

Learn more about mole fraction at:

https://brainly.com/question/1601411

#SPJ4

Other Questions
What is they-interceptof this line? Activities that can help reduce the stress level in a family include? The set of handscrolls known as the heiji monogatari emaki has been described as cinematic because Which are examples of external conflicts in the story? Check all that apply. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a complication in 50% of the cases of ______. a. gonorrhea b. syphilis c. chancroid d. vaginitis HELPPPP MEEEE!!!!! ITS LIFE OR MUERTEEEThe author uses the text structure of ____a. problem and solutionb. cause and effectc.compare and contrastd.sequence of events to show that _____a.navigatorsb.muliple signalsc. electromagnetic trapsd. quartx crystal oscillators are you at risk for arthritis, online assessment you can afford to invest $150 per month in an annuity that earns 4% per year, compounded monthly. How long will it take before your investment is worth $6000? Organisms without exonuclease activity would replicate somewhat faster than other organisms, since time would not be spent checking newly synthesized DNA and excising mismatched bases. The mutation rate would also be higher true or false An athlete produced 840 watts of power in 0.6 seconds. How much work did this individual perform during the exercise Your team decides to erect 8 tent frames that can each hold a tarp to provide shade and cover if needed. The area under each tarp is 25 feet wide and 40 feet long, and the top of the tarp will run the length of your seating area. Your tarp needs a slope of to allow runoff in case of rain. The frame will be 10 feet high around the outside. 5. How high does the center of the frame need to be? Show the cross between a heterozygous plant and a homozygous recessive plants An industrial community has significant homelessness. the vaccination rate is low, and many people have chronic illnesses such as diabetes and depression. which issue in this community can most likely be addressed by a health center? Asset replacement insurance is intended to replace assets damaged from a disaster. a) true b) false By how many newtons does the weight of a 100-kg person decrease when he goes from sea level to mountain top at an altitude of 5000 m? The mean radius of the earth is 6.38 106 m. if f(x) = 3(x+5)+4/x, what is f(a+2)? Figure ABCD is transformed to figure A prime B prime C prime D prime, as shown: A coordinate grid is shown from negative 5 to 0 to 5 on both x -and y-axes. A polygon ABCD has A at ordered pair 1, 3, B at ordered pair 3, 4, C at ordered pair 2, 1, D at ordered pair 1, 1. A polygon A prime B prime C prime D prime has A prime at ordered pair negative 3, 3, B prime at ordered pair negative 5, 4, C prime at ordered pair negative 4, 1, D prime at ordered pair negative 3, 1. Which of the following sequences of transformations is used to obtain figure A prime B prime C prime D prime from figure ABCD? 1) Accumulation of excretory wastes in human blood and its excretion by thekidneys leads to ... foreign policy dimension during Emperor tewodros 1. Which one of the following statements expresses a true proportion? A. 3:49:12 OB. 2:1 1:2 OC. 54:9 = 6:3 OD. 7:98:9